CN110107021A - A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard - Google Patents

A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110107021A
CN110107021A CN201910512885.6A CN201910512885A CN110107021A CN 110107021 A CN110107021 A CN 110107021A CN 201910512885 A CN201910512885 A CN 201910512885A CN 110107021 A CN110107021 A CN 110107021A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
inner frame
compoboard
bamboo
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910512885.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国�
于云飞
周通
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Forestry University
Original Assignee
Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201910512885.6A priority Critical patent/CN110107021A/en
Publication of CN110107021A publication Critical patent/CN110107021A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • E01D19/125Grating or flooring for bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboards, including banded plate (1), inner frame (2), outer skeleton (3), steel wire (4), panel (5), steel fastener (6), nail (7) and screw (8), it is characterized in that banded plate (1) and inner frame (2) are connected by steel fastener (6) and screw (8), banded plate (1) and outer skeleton (3) are connected by steel fastener (6) and screw (8), steel wire (4) is layed in banded plate (1), on inner frame (2) and outer skeleton (3), panel (5) is layed on steel wire (4), panel (5) and banded plate (1), it is connected between inner frame (2) and outer skeleton (3) using nail (7).The present invention has the characteristics that high-strength light, material are environmentally friendly, specious and easy for construction, can meet floor, filling wall and floorings etc. uses function.

Description

A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure fields in civil engineering, in particular to one kind can meet floor, filling wall and bridge floor Numerous steel-wood bamboo's compoboards using function such as plate.
Background technique
As environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, the environmental consciousness of the public is being promoted, in order to reduce to clay brick, steel and cement Equal highly energy-consumings, the dependence of high pollution building materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, reproducible green building material are increasingly subject to the favor of people.Timber is made For a kind of renewable resource, have many advantages, such as light weight, it is beautiful, it should be widelyd popularize, but because China's wood produces resource not Abundant, popular wooden building materials are mostly imported product in the market, so its development is restricted.
Bamboo wood is similar to timber, is all renewable resource, but bamboo wood has growth cycle shorter, intensity compared with timber More greatly, the advantages that toughness is more preferable, and resource is richer, therefore country advocates " wood substituted by bamboo " energetically.Bamboo and wood common at present is compound Class material is chiefly used in decorative floor and Furniture manufacture, has the disadvantages of bearing capacity is insufficient, and processing is complicated.How preferably to send out Bamboo wood and the respective advantage of timber are waved, is the problem faced in current application.
People's living standard is improving, and the requirement to inhabitation is also improving.Traditional wall is mostly masonry wall or reinforcing bar The disadvantages of concrete wall has from great, high pollution, and construction is complicated.Although existing at present many easy for construction, from heavy and light Novel partition wall is applied, but there are also shortcomings, such as: (1) use scope is limited.Novel partition wall more be served only for every Wall function is not able to satisfy interior wall, exterior wall, floorings, a variety of requirements such as floor;(2) material is not environmentally.Such as plastic plate is new The core material of type partition wall be plastics, can not natural degradation, it is big to environmental hazard;(3) sound insulation, heat insulation are poor.Steel wire net rack foam The novel partition wall such as plate partition wall uses foamed material, and there are the hidden danger of fire protecting performance difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be that it is single for existing plate purposes, from great, material not environmentally The disadvantages of, the present invention provide a kind of self weight it is small, with material is environmentally friendly, at low cost, construction is simple, and floor, partition wall, bridge can be met simultaneously Steel-wood bamboo's compoboard of numerous requirements such as panel or exterior wall.
In order to solve the above technical problems, solution proposed by the present invention are as follows: a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard, it is from top to bottom It successively include panel, steel wire, inner frame (banded plate, inner frame, outer skeleton), steel wire and panel, it is characterised in that interior Skeleton and outer skeleton are connected by steel fastener with banded plate, and steel wire is layed on inner frame, and panel is layed in steel wire On net, reinforced between panel and inner frame using nail.
Basic principle of the invention is as follows: panel is selected through industrializing the bamboo plywood being process, and can be bamboo curtain splint glue Plywood or bamboo mat or curtain and ply-bamboo are placed in the outermost of plate, undertake the stress of all directions;Steel wire is placed under panel, is mentioned The load-carrying properties of high entire plate;Banded plate, inner frame and outer skeleton select timber, and the density of timber is low, guarantee plate oneself Weight is small;Plate each section is connected into an entirety by steel fastener and screw, and plays reinforcement effect;Steel-wood bamboo's compoboard remains The natural lines of bamboo and wood materials, it is beautiful generous, without fitting up again when coming into operation.
The banded plate, inner frame and outer skeleton are made of timber, and moisture content is no more than 12%.
The banded plate is perpendicular to inner frame and outer skeleton, and sectional dimension is identical.
The steel wire is symmetrically arranged in the two sides of banded plate, inner frame and outer skeleton, and steel wire selects finer wire or plating Zinc-iron silk weaves networking, and mesh size is not more than 10mm × 10mm, and diameter is not less than 1mm.
The panel is symmetrically arranged on the outside of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard, and is connected using nail, and the rift grain direction of panel is parallel In the length direction of banded plate.
The panel uses 3~5 years raw moso bamboos for raw material, applies through sawing, boiling, charing, drying, chip select, assembly The bamboo plywood that the techniques such as glue are process.
The production of Q235 steel is selected on the steel fastener surface, and steel fastener surface carries out zinc-plated processing, steel fastener one End is fixed on banded plate, and the other end is fixed on inner frame or outer skeleton, and is connected by screw to.
The cavity inside that the banded plate, inner frame and outer skeleton are formed fills insulation cotton, is blocky or cotton-shaped Form.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) material environmental protection.Bamboo and wood materials are recyclable materials, and production process is pollution-free, meet sustainable development idea. Bamboo has many advantages, such as that growth cycle is short, speed of becoming a useful person is fast, resourceful, and bamboo wood is applied to building field, can reduce the country Dependence to the high pollutions such as concrete, steel, highly energy-consuming material is conducive to the enhancement of environment in China.
(2) high production efficiency.Traditional cast-in-situ floor or partition wall, needs site operation, and speed is slow, low efficiency, the present invention It can construct in factory's large-scale standardized, hardly be influenced by weather condition, it is relatively reliable in terms of quality, it is existing after prefabricated Field assembly, can greatly improve construction efficiency.
(3) high-strength light.Relative to building material and Reinforced Concrete Materials, the present invention greatly reduces self weight;Relatively In single timber or bamboo wood, the present invention combines three kinds of steel, wood, bamboo materials, has better mechanical property.
(4) beautiful and generous.Bamboo and wood materials lines itself is beautiful, and after centainly processing, surface is smooth, and quality is comfortable.It is existing Be often used timber floor or bamboo flooring decorative ground for family, when bamboo and wood materials directly as floor or wall in use, not only beautiful It sees comfortably, can also save considerable decoration expense.
(5) durability is good.Panel of the invention generally uses 3~5 years raw major diameter moso bamboos for raw material, through sawing, steams Boil, carbonize, drying, chip select, the techniques such as assembly gluing are process, have moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, mould proof, mothproof and ageing properties good The advantages that.
(6) widely used.According to actual demand, a kind of corresponding size design of steel bamboo and wood combined plate progress is moisture-proof The improvement of the performances such as anti-corrosion can meet numerous requirements using function such as floor, partition wall, roof boarding, bridge plate.
Detailed description of the invention:
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 is banded plate and inner frame and outer skeleton connection schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention
In figure: 1. banded plates, 2. inner frames, 3. outer skeletons, 4. steel wires, 5. panels, 6. steel fasteners, 7. nails, 8. Screw
Specific embodiment:
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed Bright specific embodiment.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard, by banded plate, inner frame, outer Skeleton, steel wire, panel, steel fastener, nail and screw composition.In the plate, panel is bamboo plywood, is placed in outside. Steel wire is placed under panel, and the marginal portion of surrounding is Chong Die with outer skeleton and banded plate.Inner frame and outer skeleton and edge sealing Plate is connected by steel fastener, and is connected with screw.When steel fastener uses angle steel, a wing of angle steel is fixed by screws in On banded plate, another wing is fixed by screws on inner frame or outer skeleton.Between panel and banded plate, inner frame and outer skeleton It is reinforced using nail.
It is raw material that panel, which selects 3~5 years raw major diameter moso bamboos, through sawing, boiling, charing, drying, chip select, assembly, painting The bamboo plywood that the techniques such as glue, hot pressing are process.
When making steel-wood bamboo's compoboard, banded plate, inner frame, dermoskeleton should be selected according to the requirement of compoboard bearing capacity The specification and spacing of the size of frame, steel wire and panel, screw and nail are controlled by the anti-side rigidity of compoboard, thermal insulation separation Hot cotton is placed in the internal cavities of compoboard before being laid with steel wire.
Panel is laid with along the vertical direction of outer skeleton, is reinforced using the hole that nail passes through steel wire.Nail should be equal It is even to be distributed on panel.When nail length is more than the half of plate thickness, need to be staggered certain distance, avoid colliding.
Embodiment 1: selecting the poplar dimension stock that width is 90mm for 40mm, highly is banded plate, inner frame and outer skeleton, Steel wire select galvanized wire weave networking, mesh size be 10mm × 10mm, iron wire diameter be 1mm, panel select with a thickness of 10mm, the bamboo plywood that width is 50mm, equal leg angle 50mm × 50mm that steel fastener selection material grade is Q235 × 5mm, the length of screw is 40mm, diameter 2.8mm, and the length of nail is 50mm, diameter 2.5mm, spacing 150mm.At Length, the width and thickness of product steel-wood bamboo compoboard are respectively 2440mm, 1220mm and 100mm.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard, including banded plate (1), inner frame (2), outer skeleton (3), steel wire (4), panel (5), steel Connector (6), nail (7) and screw (8), it is characterised in that banded plate (1) and inner frame (2) pass through steel fastener (6) and spiral shell Nail (8) connects, and banded plate (1) and outer skeleton (3) are connected by steel fastener (6) and screw (8), and steel wire (4) is layed in envelope On side plate (1), inner frame (2) and outer skeleton (3), panel (5) is layed on steel wire (4), panel (5) and banded plate (1), it is connected between inner frame (2) and outer skeleton (3) using nail (7).
2. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the banded plate (1), inner frame (2) and outside Skeleton (3) is made of timber, and moisture content is no more than 12%.
3. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the banded plate (1) is perpendicular to inner frame (2) and outer skeleton (3), and sectional dimension is identical.
4. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the steel wire (4) is symmetrically arranged in edge sealing The two sides of plate (1), inner frame (2) and outer skeleton (3), steel wire (4) select finer wire or galvanized wire to weave networking, mesh ruler Very little to be not more than 10mm × 10mm, diameter is not less than 1mm.
5. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the panel (5) is symmetrically arranged in steel-wood bamboo It on the outside of compoboard, and is connected using nail (7), the rift grain of panel (5) is oriented parallel to the length direction of banded plate (1).
6. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the panel (5) uses 3~5 years raw hairs Bamboo is raw material, the bamboo plywood being process through techniques such as sawing, boiling, charing, drying, chip select, assembly gluings.
7. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Q235 is selected on steel fastener (6) surface Steel production, steel fastener (6) surface carry out zinc-plated processing, and steel fastener (6) one end is fixed on banded plate (1), the other end It is fixed on inner frame (2) or outer skeleton (3), and is connected by screw (8).
8. a kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the banded plate (1), inner frame (2) and outside The cavity inside that skeleton (3) is formed fills insulation cotton, for blocky or cotton-shaped form.
CN201910512885.6A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard Pending CN110107021A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910512885.6A CN110107021A (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910512885.6A CN110107021A (en) 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110107021A true CN110107021A (en) 2019-08-09

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1963101A (en) * 2006-11-28 2007-05-16 湖南大学 Combined plate
KR20100030785A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-19 (주)엘지하우시스 Inorganic access floor without separate finish material
CN106930456A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-07 扬州大学 A kind of assembled wood bamboo lightweight aggregate reinforced concrete combination floor
CN207110037U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-03-16 杭萧钢构(河南)有限公司 A kind of support frame of steel construction loft
CN108749193A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-06 于长河 A kind of more performance doublings folder gussets of high intensity and technique
CN108952144A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-07 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo and wood-stainless steel double shuttering and its manufacturing method
CN208668681U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-03-29 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo-steel compound frame shear wall
CN211080757U (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-07-24 南京林业大学 Steel wood bamboo composite board

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1963101A (en) * 2006-11-28 2007-05-16 湖南大学 Combined plate
KR20100030785A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-19 (주)엘지하우시스 Inorganic access floor without separate finish material
CN106930456A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-07 扬州大学 A kind of assembled wood bamboo lightweight aggregate reinforced concrete combination floor
CN207110037U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-03-16 杭萧钢构(河南)有限公司 A kind of support frame of steel construction loft
CN108749193A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-06 于长河 A kind of more performance doublings folder gussets of high intensity and technique
CN208668681U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-03-29 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo-steel compound frame shear wall
CN108952144A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-07 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo and wood-stainless steel double shuttering and its manufacturing method
CN211080757U (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-07-24 南京林业大学 Steel wood bamboo composite board

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