CN201224925Y - A kind of composite material prefabricated house - Google Patents
A kind of composite material prefabricated house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201224925Y CN201224925Y CNU2008200400061U CN200820040006U CN201224925Y CN 201224925 Y CN201224925 Y CN 201224925Y CN U2008200400061 U CNU2008200400061 U CN U2008200400061U CN 200820040006 U CN200820040006 U CN 200820040006U CN 201224925 Y CN201224925 Y CN 201224925Y
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- composite material
- wallboard
- beam column
- roof panel
- panel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a combined material prefabricated house, but its wallboard (3) and roof boarding (4) adopt the combined material sandwich structure form of using foam or balsa wood as core (1), industrial production. The roof board (4) and the wall board (3) have higher bearing capacity, form a wall board self-bearing system, and can also adopt a glass reinforced plastic beam column framework (5) bearing system. Because the utility model discloses combined material prefabricated building has light weight high strength, heat preservation energy-conservation, corrosion-resistant apparent characteristics, consequently can realize rapid Assembly for various interim and permanent houses, if: temporary houses for disaster relief and emergency rescue, temporary houses for field operation such as oil exploration, temporary command posts and the like.
Description
Technical field
But the utility model relates to the fabricated building of composite material that a kind of batch production is produced, and belongs to building field.
Background technology
Traditional house building pattern mostly is the site operation mode, as: masonry structure, reinforced concrete structure, steel work etc., the site work amount is big, and operation is many, and construction period is long.Therefore the assembling pattern that is changed to by the whole members of plant produced by traditional site operation pattern has been the inevitable outcome of human house building history development.And at present common prefabricated building mainly to adopt light steel or wooden construction be skeleton system, enclosed structure is then mostly to be light weight boards of various novel environment friendlies, as chromatic steel sandwich plate, no asbestos calcium silicate board with microporous (NALC plate), oriented wood chipboard (OSB plate), glass fibre reinforced composion (GRC) light cellular partition board, plant fibre cement composite material (PRC) light composite wall partition panel etc.But the prefabricated building of existing steel, wooden structures skeleton system have easy-to-rust, damage by worms, poor durability, defective such as attractive in appearance inadequately, application life is comparatively of short duration, maintenance cost is higher, and this house component often conduct oneself with dignity bigger, give convenient transportation and rapidly assembling bring difficulty.Though and the sheet material of its use part has advantages such as light-weight environment-friendly, energy-saving heat preserving, waterproof fireproofing, prolonged corrosion resistant, its mechanical property is not high, often can not use as load-bearing wall panel separately.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the problems of traditional steel, wooden prefabricated building, solve the problem that existing building safeguards that the sheet material mechanical property is not high, can not use as load-bearing wall panel simultaneously, what proposed to be convenient to the batch production manufacturing utilizes the fabricated building of composite material of composite sandwich construction material as wallboard and roof panel.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
Fabricated building of composite material can be single or multiple lift, it comprises wallboard 3, roof panel 4, wallboard 3 and roof panel 4 adopt the composite material sandwich structure form, and this composite material sandwich structure comprises core 1 and panel 2, is provided with the panel 2 that fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification form in the two sides of core 1.Flat types of roofs can be adopted, also the pitched roof form can be adopted.
Described core 1 material is Balsa wood, paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer, polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam or carbon foam.The kind of core and thickness can be adjusted flexibly according to stressed needs.
The fiber layer of cloth that described panel 2 adopts is: single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth, the resin that panel 2 adopts is: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin or phenolic resins.The laying direction of fiber layer of cloth and the number of plies can be adjusted flexibly according to stressed needs, and the thickness of core both sides panel can unanimity also can be inconsistent.
Insert connection, rivet connection or bolt connection by tongue and groove between described wallboard 3 and the roof panel 4 or between the wallboard 3 or between the roof panel 4.
Also can connect by beam column skeleton 5 between described wallboard 3 and the roof panel 4 or between the wallboard 3 or between the roof panel 4, beam column skeleton 5 is provided with some grooves, during connection wallboard 3 or roof panel 4 closely is embedded in the groove of beam column skeleton 5.The beam column skeleton is main bearing system.Can comprise door and window during the wallboard assembly unit.
Described beam column skeleton 5 comprises three kinds according to the position of its upper groove with the different of quantity: L type beam column skeleton 7, T type beam column skeleton 8, I type beam column skeleton 9, beam column skeleton 5 is a section bar, this section bar is that glass fiber, basalt fibre, metal material or composite material are made.The size of beam column skeleton 5 with and the quantity of upper groove and position can adjust by the number of plies flexible design of concrete stressed needs and prefabricated building.
The adjacent junction of described roof panel 4 is provided with ridge 6, and ridge 6 is a section bar, and this section bar is that glass fiber, basalt fibre, metal material or composite material are made.The shape of ridge 6 and size can need the flexible design adjustment by the gradient and the draining of roof panel.
Above-mentioned wallboard 3 and roof panel 4 can adopt hand to stick with paste technology, vacuum bag moulding process, vacuum guiding and forming technique or the preparation of RTM (resin transfer moulding) moulding process.Above-mentioned beam column skeleton 5 and ridge 6 adopt the pultrude process preparation.
The utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model fabricated building of composite material is compared with other existing products, its maximum characteristics are: in light weight, the intensity height, protection against the tide, sound insulation, corrosion-resistant, antistripping, heat insulation, insulation, energy-conservation, wallboard has advantages of high bearing capacity, can realize quick assembling, can be used for various provisional and permanent houses, as: field work one off houses such as disaster relief and rescue one off houses, the exploration of recovering the oil, interim command post etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the essential structure schematic diagram of the utility model wallboard and roof panel.
Fig. 2 is the utility model fabricated building of composite material schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model beam column skeleton schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model ridge schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1 is core, comprising: cork wood (Balsa wood, paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer etc.) and foam (polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, carbon foam etc.); 2 is panel, is formed by fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification; 3 is wallboard; 4 roof panel; 5 is the beam column skeleton; 6 is ridge; 7 is L type beam column skeleton; 8 is T type beam column skeleton; 9 is I type beam column skeleton.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fabricated building of composite material of the present utility model is 1 layer, it comprises wallboard 3 and roof panel 4, wallboard has weight capacity, the core 1 of wallboard 3 and roof panel 4 is a paulownia wood, panel 2 is formed to glass fabric and the phenolic resin curing with fire resistance by two-layer twin shaft, adopts the preparation of vacuum introducing technology.Roof panel 4 is a pitched roof, and glass fiber reinforced plastic ridge 6 is adopted at its top.
Fabricated building of composite material of the present utility model is 1 layer, it comprises wallboard 3 and roof panel 4, and wallboard has weight capacity, and the core 1 of wallboard 3 and roof panel 4 is a polyurethane foam, panel 2 is formed by 1 layer of four-axial basalt fiber cloth and epoxy resin cure, adopts hand to stick with paste the technology preparation.Roof panel 4 is flat roof.
Embodiment 3
Fabricated building of composite material of the present utility model is 2 layers, and it comprises wallboard 3, roof panel 4 and glass fiber reinforced plastic beam column skeleton 5, and the beam column skeleton is main stress system.The core 1 of wallboard 3 and roof panel 4 is the PVC foam, and panel 2 is formed by 1 layer of four-axial glass fabric and vinylite curing, adopts the preparation of RTM technology.Roof panel 4 is a pitched roof, and glass fiber reinforced plastic ridge 6 is adopted at its top.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned fabricated building of composite material can adopt craft or suitability for industrialized production, and roughly preparation process is as follows:
A. adopt hand to stick with paste technology, vacuum bag moulding process, vacuum guiding and forming technique or RTM moulding process and prepare composite material sandwich structure sheet material, its panel is the composite material that fiber and resin solidification form, core is light materials such as foam, cork wood, as accompanying drawing 1;
B. the composite board that makes is cut into the wallboard and the roof panel of standard module, wallboard employing tongue and groove plug-in type or rivet, bolt assembly unit connect, and form the wallboard bearing system;
C. wherein the b step also can be put up the beam column skeleton earlier, and wallboard is embedded wherein, forms beam column skeleton stress system;
D. after wallboard is built up, roof panel can be built, flat roof or pitched roof can be adopted.
E. if adopt pitched roof, can the glass fiber reinforced plastic ridge be set at adjacent roof panel place.
At this moment, the fabricated building of composite material of or beam column skeleton stress system stressed with wallboard is built and is finished, and its wallboard and roof panel have high-strength light, heat preservation energy-saving, remarkable advantage such as corrosion-resistant.
Wherein: the structure of the kind of the kind of the kind of core 1 and thickness, panel 2 and the number of plies, resin, wallboard 3 and roof panel 4 all can be adjusted as required flexibly.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of fabricated building of composite material, it comprises wallboard (3), roof panel (4), it is characterized in that wallboard (3) and roof panel (4) adopt the composite material sandwich structure form, this composite material sandwich structure comprises core (1) and panel (2), is provided with the panel (2) that fiber layer of cloth and resin solidification form in the two sides of core (1).
2, fabricated building of composite material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described core (1) material is Balsa wood, paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer, polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam or carbon foam.
3, fabricated building of composite material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the fiber layer of cloth that described panel (2) adopts is: single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth, the resin that panel (2) adopts is: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin or phenolic resins.
4, fabricated building of composite material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between described wallboard (3) and the roof panel (4) or insert by tongue and groove between the wallboard (3) or between the roof panel (4) connect, rivet connects or bolt connects.
5, fabricated building of composite material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between described wallboard (3) and the roof panel (4) or pass through beam column skeleton (5) between the wallboard (3) or between the roof panel (4) connecting, beam column skeleton (5) is provided with some grooves, during connection wallboard (3) or roof panel (4) closely is embedded in the groove of beam column skeleton (5).
6, fabricated building of composite material according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described beam column skeleton (5) is divided into three kinds according to the position of its upper groove with the different of quantity: L type beam column skeleton (7), T type beam column skeleton (8), I type beam column skeleton (9), beam column skeleton (5) is a section bar, and this section bar is that glass fiber, basalt fibre, metal material or composite material are made.
7, according to claim 1,4 or 5 described fabricated building of composite material, the adjacent junction that it is characterized in that described roof panel (4) is provided with ridge (6), ridge (6) is a section bar, and this section bar is that glass fiber, basalt fibre, metal material or composite material are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200400061U CN201224925Y (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | A kind of composite material prefabricated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200400061U CN201224925Y (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | A kind of composite material prefabricated house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201224925Y true CN201224925Y (en) | 2009-04-22 |
Family
ID=40597812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200400061U Expired - Lifetime CN201224925Y (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | A kind of composite material prefabricated house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201224925Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103144177A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for manufacturing ecological paulownia wood wallboard by taking paulownia wood as raw material |
| CN105292273A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南星通汽车制造有限公司 | Integrally-formed housing structure for touring car and machining method thereof |
| GB2547238A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-16 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| GB2547239A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-16 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| GB2547237A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-16 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| CN115075628A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-09-20 | 中呈汽车轻量化科技(山东)有限公司 | High-speed railway communication signal integration box house |
-
2008
- 2008-07-17 CN CNU2008200400061U patent/CN201224925Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103144177A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for manufacturing ecological paulownia wood wallboard by taking paulownia wood as raw material |
| CN103144177B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for manufacturing ecological paulownia wood wallboard by taking paulownia wood as raw material |
| CN105292273A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南星通汽车制造有限公司 | Integrally-formed housing structure for touring car and machining method thereof |
| GB2547238A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-16 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| GB2547239A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-16 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| GB2547237A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-16 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| GB2547239B (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-08-22 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| GB2547237B (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-08-22 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| GB2547238B (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-08-22 | P E Composites Ltd | Marine cabin and wall or ceiling element therefor |
| CN115075628A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-09-20 | 中呈汽车轻量化科技(山东)有限公司 | High-speed railway communication signal integration box house |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090422 Effective date of abandoning: 20080717 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090422 Effective date of abandoning: 20080717 |