CN110761442A - Assembled bamboo shear force wall - Google Patents

Assembled bamboo shear force wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110761442A
CN110761442A CN201911152166.4A CN201911152166A CN110761442A CN 110761442 A CN110761442 A CN 110761442A CN 201911152166 A CN201911152166 A CN 201911152166A CN 110761442 A CN110761442 A CN 110761442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
plate
wall
steel
beam plate
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Pending
Application number
CN201911152166.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴静
陈国�
周通
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201911152166.4A priority Critical patent/CN110761442A/en
Publication of CN110761442A publication Critical patent/CN110761442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E04B1/644Damp-proof courses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/703Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal vertical elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled bamboo shear wall which comprises a top beam plate (1), a bottom beam plate (2), an end column (3), a center column (4), a steel filler plate (5), a bamboo rubber plate (6), a gypsum board (7), steel anchors (8), bolts (9), prestressed ribs (10) and self-tapping screws (11), and is characterized in that the top beam plate (1), the bottom beam plate (2), the end column (3) and the center column (4) form a wall framework, the top beam plate (1), the bottom beam plate (2), the end column (3) and the center column (4) are connected through the steel anchors (8) and the bolts (9), the prestressed ribs (10) positioned on the diagonal line of the wall are welded on the steel anchors (8), and the steel filler plate (5), the bamboo rubber plate (6) and the gypsum board (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wall and are fixed on the wall framework through the self-tapping screws (10). The invention has the characteristics of economy, environmental protection, light weight, high strength, simple and convenient construction and the like, and can meet the use function of modern bamboo-wood structure walls.

Description

Assembled bamboo shear force wall
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building structures in civil engineering, and particularly relates to an assembled bamboo shear wall capable of meeting multiple use functions of a floor slab, a partition wall and the like.
Background
Along with the problem of environmental pollution becoming more serious, the public resource crisis consciousness is increasing day by day, and in order to reduce the use of high energy consumption, high pollution building materials such as reinforcing steel bars, concrete, etc., environmental protection economy, renewable green building materials get popular gradually. The wood as a renewable resource has the advantages of light weight, attractive appearance and the like, and is widely popularized, but due to excessive development and utilization of the wood resource, the supply and demand of the wood resource in China are contradictory, and the wood is not suitable for being put into use in large quantities.
The bamboo is also a renewable resource, but compared with the wood, the bamboo has the advantages of light weight, high strength, attractiveness, environmental friendliness, economy, more abundant resources, shorter growth period and the like, and has wide development prospect in the field of buildings in China. The policy of replacing wood with bamboo is advocated vigorously in China, and the method has good economic, environmental and social benefits. At present, common bamboo materials are mostly used in the fields of floor decoration, furniture manufacturing and the like, and have the defects of insufficient bearing capacity, complex production process and the like. How to better exert the advantages of bamboo is a difficult problem in the current application.
With the steady rise of national economic level, the housing requirements of people are also increasing. Most of traditional walls are masonry walls or reinforced concrete walls, and have the defects of great weight, high energy consumption, high pollution, long construction period and the like. Although there are many light-weight and simple-construction new partition walls, but there are some disadvantages, such as: (1) the usage is single. The novel partition wall is mainly used for the function of the partition wall and cannot meet the use requirements of wall panels and the like; (2) the material is not environment-friendly. For example, the base material of the PVC buckle plate is polyvinyl chloride resin which cannot be naturally degraded, so that the ecological environment balance is influenced; (3) the economic benefit is poor. For example, light gauge steel partition walls are generally expensive and not suitable for large-scale use.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that: aiming at the defects of heavy self weight, uneconomical and environment-friendly materials, single use and the like of the existing plates, the invention provides the assembled bamboo shear wall which has the advantages of small self weight, environment-friendly materials, good economic benefit, high production efficiency and simple and convenient construction, and can simultaneously meet a plurality of use requirements of wall panels, partition walls and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the solution proposed by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an assembled bamboo shear force wall, it includes the gypsum board from top to bottom in proper order, the bamboo offset plate, the steel filler plate, inner frame (roof beam board, the sill slab, the end post, the center pillar), the steel filler plate, the bamboo offset plate, the gypsum board, its characterized in that end post, the center pillar passes through steel anchor spare and bolt and is connected with roof beam board, sill slab, the steel filler plate is laid on inner frame, the bamboo offset plate is laid on the steel filler plate, the gypsum board is laid on the bamboo offset plate to use the bolt to consolidate.
The basic principle of the invention is that the top beam plate, the bottom beam plate, the end column, the middle column, the bamboo plywood and the gypsum board are all made of light materials, the density of bamboo and gypsum is low, and the dead weight of the board is ensured to be small; the top beam plate, the bottom beam plate, the end columns and the middle columns are connected into a stable internal framework through steel anchors and bolts; the steel filler plate, the bamboo plywood and the gypsum board are connected with the internal frame through the self-tapping screws, so that the bearing capacity of the whole plate is improved, and a reinforcing effect is achieved; the gypsum board is simple and free from being refitted again when put into use.
The top beam plate, the bottom beam plate, the end column and the middle column are made of bamboo laminated wood or recombined bamboo, and the water content is not more than 12%.
The top beam plate and the bottom beam plate are respectively perpendicular to the end column and the middle column, the cross sections of the top beam plate, the bottom beam plate, the end column and the middle column are the same in size, and the top beam plate, the bottom beam plate and the end column are arranged in parallel.
The steel filling plate is positioned on the outer frame of the wall body, the thickness of the steel filling plate is not more than 5mm, and the width of the steel filling plate is the same as that of the top beam plate.
The bamboo plywood is a bamboo curtain board or a bamboo mat board, the thickness of the bamboo plywood is not less than 9mm, and the water content of the bamboo plywood is not more than 12%.
The steel filler plate, the bamboo plywood and the gypsum board are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wall body framework and are connected with the wall body framework through self-tapping screws.
The steel anchor is made of Q345 steel, one end of the steel anchor is fixed on the top beam plate or the bottom beam plate, and the other end of the steel anchor is fixed on the end column or the middle column and connected through a bolt.
The prestressed tendons are located on diagonal lines of the wall framework, two ends of the prestressed tendons are respectively welded with steel anchors of wall corners, the diameter of each prestressed tendon is not smaller than 4mm, and the yield strength of each prestressed tendon is not smaller than 800 MPa.
The cavity formed by the top beam plate, the bottom beam plate, the end column and the middle column is filled with heat-preservation and heat-insulation cotton in a blocky or flocculent form.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) is economical and environment-friendly. The bamboo is a renewable material, is economic and environment-friendly, and meets the current sustainable development concept. The bamboo wood has the advantages of short growth period, high wood forming speed, rich resources and the like, is used as a novel green building material to be applied to the field of buildings, can reduce the use of high-pollution and high-energy-consumption building materials such as reinforcing steel bars and concrete, and is favorable for protecting and improving the ecological environment of China.
(2) Light weight and high strength. Compared with masonry materials and reinforced concrete materials, the self-weight of the structure is greatly reduced; compared with single bamboo material, the invention combines the steel material and the bamboo material, and has better bearing capacity and mechanical property.
(3) The construction is simple. The traditional cast-in-place wall panel and partition wall mostly need site construction, the production efficiency is low, the construction period is long, the cast-in-place wall panel and partition wall can be prefabricated in a large-scale and standardized mode in a factory, the cast-in-place wall panel and partition wall is hardly influenced by special conditions such as weather conditions, the cast-in-place wall panel and partition wall can be assembled on site, and the construction efficiency can be effectively.
(5) The durability is good. The bamboo material is generally prepared by taking 3-5-year-old large-diameter moso bamboo as a raw material through processes of sawing, cooking, carbonizing, drying, selecting, assembling, gluing and the like, and has the advantages of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, mildew resistance, moth resistance, ageing resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like.
(6) The shock resistance is good. The earthquake action on the structure is related to the mass, and compared with other building materials, the bamboo wood has lighter mass, has smaller influence on the bamboo wood due to earthquake, has good plasticity and toughness, and can effectively resist impact load or fatigue load.
(7) Has wide application. According to actual requirements, the assembled bamboo shear wall is subjected to corresponding size design, and the properties of moth prevention, fire prevention and the like are improved, so that the requirements of a plurality of use functions such as wall panels, partition walls and the like can be met.
Description of the drawings:
the drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the bottom beam plate and the end post
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the bottom beam plate and the center pillar
In the figure: 1. top beam slab, 2 bottom beam slab, 3 end column, 4 middle column, 5 steel filler plate, 6 bamboo plywood, 7 gypsum board, 8 steel anchor, 9 bolt, 10 prestressed rib, 11 self-tapping screw
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides an assembled bamboo shear wall, which comprises a top beam plate, a bottom beam plate, end columns, a center pillar, a steel filler plate, a bamboo plywood, a gypsum board, steel anchors, bolts, prestressed ribs and self-tapping screws. In this panel, the gypsum board is placed outermost. The top beam plate and the bottom beam plate are connected with the end columns and the middle columns through steel anchors and are connected through bolts. One wing of the steel anchor is fixed on the top beam plate or the bottom beam plate through a bolt, and the other wing is fixed on the end column or the middle column through a bolt. And self-tapping screws are used for reinforcing the steel filler plate, the bamboo plywood and the gypsum board with the internal frames (the top beam plate, the bottom beam plate, the end column and the middle column).
The bamboo plywood is made of bamboo curtain boards or bamboo mat boards, moso bamboos rich in resources in China are used as raw materials, and bamboo strings are cut into bamboo strips in the chord direction and processed into bamboo curtains or bamboo mats serving as forming units.
When the assembled bamboo shear wall is manufactured, the sizes of the top beam plate, the bottom beam plate, the end column, the middle column, the steel filler plate, the bamboo rubber plate and the gypsum plate are selected according to the requirement of the bearing capacity of the composite slab, the specifications and the intervals of the bolts and the self-tapping screws are controlled by the lateral stiffness of the composite slab, and the heat-insulating cotton is placed into an inner cavity of the composite slab before the panel is laid.
The panel is laid along the vertical direction of the end column, and self-tapping screws are adopted to penetrate through holes of the panel for reinforcement. The self-tapping screws should be evenly distributed on the panel. When the length of the self-tapping screw exceeds half of the thickness of the plate, the self-tapping screw needs to be staggered for a certain distance, so that collision is avoided.
Example 1: select the width to be 40mm, thickness is 90mm, the bamboo timber that highly is 1000mm is roof beam board, the sill slab, select the width to be 30mm, thickness is 90mm, highly is 1800 mm's bamboo timber to be the end post, the center pillar, the thickness is 5mm for the steel filler plate chooses for use, the thickness is 15mm for the bamboo plywood chooseed for use, the thickness is 15mm for the gypsum board chooses for use, the material grade is Q345 for the steel anchor spare, the length of bolt is 60mm, the diameter is 3.2mm, the length of self tapping screw is 60mm, the diameter is 2.5mm, the interval is 150 mm. The length, width and thickness of the finished assembled bamboo shear wall are 1920mm, 1000mm and 160mm respectively.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an assembled bamboo shear force wall, including roof beam slab (1), sill slab (2), end pillar (3), center pillar (4), steel filler plate (5), bamboo offset plate (6), gypsum board (7), steel anchor (8), bolt (9), prestressing tendons (10), self tapping screw (11), characterized by roof beam slab (1), sill slab (2) and end pillar (3), the wall body skeleton is constituteed to center pillar (4), roof beam slab (1), sill slab (2) and end pillar (3), center pillar (4) are connected through steel anchor (8) and bolt (9), prestressing tendons (10) that are located wall body diagonal weld on steel anchor (8), steel filler plate (5), bamboo offset plate (6) and gypsum board (7) symmetrical arrangement are in the wall body both sides and are fixed in on the wall body skeleton through self tapping screw (10).
2. An assembled bamboo shear wall as defined in claim 1, wherein the top beam plate (1), the bottom beam plate (2), the end columns (3) and the center columns (4) are made of bamboo laminated materials or recombined bamboos, and the water content is not more than 12%.
3. An assembled bamboo shear wall as defined in claim 1, wherein the top beam plate (1) and the bottom beam plate (2) are perpendicular to the end column (3) and the center column (4), respectively, the top beam plate (1), the bottom beam plate (2), the end column (3) and the center column (4) have the same cross-sectional dimension, and the top beam plate (1), the bottom beam plate (2) and the end column (3) are arranged in parallel.
4. An assembled bamboo shear wall as defined in claim 1, wherein the steel filler plates (5) are located on the outer frame of the wall body, the thickness of the steel filler plates (5) is not more than 5mm, and the width of the steel filler plates (5) is the same as the width of the roof beam panel (1).
5. An assembled bamboo shear wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bamboo plywood (6) is selected from bamboo curtain board or bamboo mat board, the thickness of the bamboo plywood (6) is not less than 9mm, and the water content of the bamboo plywood (6) is not more than 12%.
6. An assembled bamboo shear wall as defined in claim 1, wherein the steel filler plates (5), the bamboo plywood plates (6) and the gypsum plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wall frame and connected to the wall frame by self-tapping screws (10).
7. An assembled bamboo shear wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel anchors (8) are made of Q345 steel, one end of the steel anchor (8) being fixed to the top beam plate (1) or the bottom beam plate (2) and the other end being fixed to the end columns (3) or the center columns (4) and connected thereto by bolts (9).
8. An assembled bamboo shear wall as defined in claim 1, wherein the tendon (10) is located at the diagonal of the wall skeleton, and both ends are welded to the steel anchors (8) at the wall corners, respectively, the tendon (10) has a diameter of not less than 4mm and a yield strength of not less than 800 MPa.
9. An assembled bamboo shear wall as defined in claim 1, wherein the cavity formed by the top beam plate (1), the bottom beam plate (2), the end columns (3) and the center column (4) is filled with heat-insulating cotton in block or flocculent form.
CN201911152166.4A 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Assembled bamboo shear force wall Pending CN110761442A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111576666A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-25 重庆大学 Open cold-bending thin-wall steel frame-double-layer thin steel plate shear wall system
CN115637792A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-01-24 昆明理工大学 Construction method of bamboo-wood-soil mixed wall with double-layer water evaporation channels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104032832A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-10 南京林业大学 Post-tensioning method prestress bamboo-wood framework
CN208668681U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-03-29 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo-steel compound frame shear wall
CN110107021A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-09 南京林业大学 A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard
WO2019213794A1 (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 江苏源美竹木业有限责任公司 Composite fireproof board having high machinability, and manufacturing method thereof
CN211286137U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-08-18 南京林业大学 Assembled bamboo shear force wall

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CN201502115U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-06-09 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Bamboo prefabricated combined wall body
CN104032832A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-10 南京林业大学 Post-tensioning method prestress bamboo-wood framework
WO2019213794A1 (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 江苏源美竹木业有限责任公司 Composite fireproof board having high machinability, and manufacturing method thereof
CN208668681U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-03-29 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo-steel compound frame shear wall
CN110107021A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-09 南京林业大学 A kind of steel-wood bamboo's compoboard
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Title
杨闵敏等: "《建筑装饰材料》", 31 August 2017, 北京希望电子出版社, pages: 118 - 119 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111576666A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-25 重庆大学 Open cold-bending thin-wall steel frame-double-layer thin steel plate shear wall system
CN115637792A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-01-24 昆明理工大学 Construction method of bamboo-wood-soil mixed wall with double-layer water evaporation channels

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