CN214942942U - Novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall - Google Patents
Novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN214942942U CN214942942U CN202120858675.5U CN202120858675U CN214942942U CN 214942942 U CN214942942 U CN 214942942U CN 202120858675 U CN202120858675 U CN 202120858675U CN 214942942 U CN214942942 U CN 214942942U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the combined wall body for the building, specifically provide a novel steel skeleton-bamboo material board combined wall body, include: the bamboo board, the steel skeleton, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material, the end sealing plate and the connecting piece; wherein a plurality of edge upright columns are arranged between the bamboo boards at equal intervals, and the bamboo boards are detachably connected with the edge upright columns through a plurality of connecting pieces; the steel skeleton is connected between the adjacent edge upright columns, and the bamboo board covers the outer surface of the steel skeleton; the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material is filled in gaps formed among the bamboo board, the edge upright posts and the steel skeleton; the end sealing plates are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the steel framework to seal the wall body. The utility model discloses a combination wall body dead weight is light, and weight only is the third of brick and concrete structure, and plasticity, toughness, anti-seismic performance and atress performance are good, have energy-conservation, low carbon, keep warm, thermal-insulated, the characteristics of noise reduction that give sound insulation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the combined wall field for the building, concretely relates to novel steel skeleton-bamboo material board combined wall.
Background
The wall of the building is a vertical main component of the building, plays roles of separating space, enclosing, bearing and the like, and has the functions of heat insulation, heat preservation, sound insulation, noise reduction and the like. Therefore, the research on the combined wall for the building has important practical significance for building structure beauty, building energy conservation and environmental protection and full utilization of building space.
The thin-wall corrugated steel plate combined wall has the advantages of light dead weight, good plasticity, toughness and stress performance, convenient construction, flexible design style, convenient installation and disassembly, recycling and the like, can meet the building requirements of different wall appearance models and internal diversity, and has strong environmental protection effect. The traditional brick-concrete wall has the disadvantages of heavy weight, poor heat insulation performance, increased heating cost in winter and longer construction period. The bamboo resources in China are rich but the utilization rate is low, the bamboo is applied to the building field more than usual at present, the bamboo is mainly used for building templates and bamboo scaffolds, and the exploration and popularization of the application range of the bamboo in the building can obtain better economic benefits. The bamboo wood-based plate is made of bamboo or bamboo waste as main material, and is processed into various geometrical units through physical and chemical treatment and mechanical cutting, and is glued and pressed to form plate blanks in different structural forms, and the plate blanks are glued and hot-pressed to form the bamboo wood-based plate so as to meet the requirements of walls with different building functions. The artificial bamboo board has no anisotropy, uneven material, easy cracking and other demerits, and may be used as engineering building material.
For the superiority performance of full play two kinds of materials, the utility model discloses form the novel combination building wall body of recoverable recycling of intussuseption heat preservation noise barrier material with steel skeleton and the combination of bamboo timber wood-based plate, satisfy light in weight, anti-seismic performance good, green, keep warm thermal-insulated, the characteristics of sound insulation noise reduction, responded to the nation and is developing the assembled building system vigorously and realize the call of social principle new rural transformation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the problem that the combined wall body in the prior art is heavy in weight and low in bearing capacity, or is deficient in heat preservation, energy conservation, noise reduction and anti-seismic performance.
Therefore, the utility model provides a novel steel skeleton-bamboo material board combined wall, include: bamboo board, edge column, steel skeleton, heat insulating and sound isolating material, end sealing board and connecting part; wherein a plurality of edge upright columns are arranged between the bamboo boards at equal intervals, and the bamboo boards are detachably connected with the edge upright columns through a plurality of connecting pieces; the steel skeleton is connected between the adjacent edge upright columns, and the bamboo board covers the outer surface of the steel skeleton; the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material is filled in gaps formed among the bamboo board, the edge upright posts and the steel skeleton; the end sealing plates are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the steel framework to seal the wall body.
When the utility model discloses a combination wall body uses as bearing wall, above-mentioned steel skeleton is the deck slab, the deck slab along ripple extending direction's both sides respectively with the marginal stand links to each other.
Specifically, the corrugated steel plate is a wavy corrugated steel plate, a trapezoidal corrugated steel plate, a triangular corrugated steel plate or a rectangular corrugated steel plate with the thickness of 0.5-3.0 mm.
When the utility model discloses a combination wall body uses as non-bearing wall body, above-mentioned steel skeleton is alternately the steel tie rod, alternately the steel tie rod the left and right sides pass through the bolt with the edge standing pillar links to each other.
Specifically, the thickness of the end sealing plate is 3-6 mm.
Specifically, the edge upright is H-shaped steel or channel steel.
Specifically, the connecting piece is a self-tapping screw or a drill tail screw.
Specifically, the connecting members are equidistantly arranged along the edge posts at intervals of 150 mm.
Specifically, the thickness of the bamboo board is more than or equal to 10 mm.
Specifically, the bamboo board is a bamboo woven plywood, a bamboo curtain plywood, a bamboo laminated board, a bamboo plywood, a bamboo particle board, a bamboo honeycomb board or a bamboo composite board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following and beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model provides a novel steel skeleton-bamboo material board combination wall body adopts metal connecting piece to be connected the side fascia of marginal stand and the preparation of bamboo material board, forms combination wall body after setting up the steel skeleton and filling heat preservation noise barrier in inside, full play bamboo and the respective superior performance of this two kinds of materials of steel, provide new thinking for the utilization of bamboo timber in the building assembled.
(2) The novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall body has light dead weight, the weight is only one third of that of a brick-concrete structure, and the novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall body has good plasticity, toughness, anti-seismic performance and stress performance and has the characteristics of energy conservation, low carbon, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction; the bamboo board and the steel skeleton are simple and convenient to connect, flexible in design style, suitable for assembly type building construction, fast in assembly, short in construction period, detachable and recyclable after use, and suitable for national guidance opinions about rapid development of assembly type buildings and policies of social connotation of new rural transformation.
(3) When the combined wall body of the utility model is used for bearing walls of buildings such as civil houses, factory buildings or buildings, the steel skeleton is made of the corrugated steel plate, as a thin-wall steel plate shear wall system, the section of the corrugated steel plate has various forms to meet different wall body function requirements, and has higher lateral rigidity resistance and better stress performance due to the unique section shape, and excellent bearing capacity can be obtained by using the thinner corrugated steel plate or embedding a plurality of corrugated steel plates; when the cross steel tie bar is used for a non-bearing wall body of a building, the cross steel tie bar can be used as a steel skeleton, the functions of separation, enclosure and the like of the building wall body are realized by using the edge upright posts and the bamboo wood-based plates, and the building requirements of different wall body appearance models and internal diversity can be met.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure view of the novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the novel steel frame-bamboo board combined wall of the present invention when the crossed steel tie bars are used as the steel frame.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall of the present invention when the edge upright posts adopt H-shaped steel.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall of the present invention when the edge upright posts are made of channel steel.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a corrugated steel plate according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a bamboo board; 2. an edge post; 3. a corrugated steel plate; 4. a cross steel tie bar; 5. a thermal insulation and sound insulation material; 6. an end sealing plate; 7. a connecting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall, include: the bamboo board comprises a bamboo board 1, edge upright posts 2, a steel skeleton, a heat and sound insulation material 5, an end sealing plate 6 and a connecting piece 7; wherein a plurality of edge columns 2 are arranged between the bamboo boards 1 at equal intervals, and the bamboo boards 1 are detachably connected with the edge columns 2 through a plurality of connecting pieces 7; the steel skeleton is connected between the adjacent edge upright posts 2, and the bamboo board 1 covers the outer surface of the steel skeleton; the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material 5 is filled in gaps formed among the bamboo board 1, the edge upright posts 2 and the steel skeleton; the end sealing plates 6 are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the steel framework to seal the wall body. Because the good mechanical properties of bamboo make the specific strength of the bamboo board 1 higher than timber and ordinary steel, therefore the utility model discloses a combined wall compares with traditional steel specific gravity heavy, the complex mixed wall of connection structure, the dead weight is light, and plasticity, toughness and atress performance are good, and is with low costs, and economic benefits is high, has extensive application prospect in the building structure field; the bamboo board 1 and the edge upright post 2 are detachably connected only through the connecting piece 7, the structure is simple, the rapid assembly and construction of an assembly type building are easy, the design style is flexible, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the recycling can be realized, the building requirements of different wall body appearance models and internal diversity can be met, and the environment-friendly effect is very strong; the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material 5 filled between the bamboo board 1 and the steel skeleton improves the heat-insulating, sound-insulating and noise-reducing performances of the combined wall. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a combined wall can independently bear the load, also can a plurality of continuous wall body of constituteing that link to each other bear the load jointly.
When the utility model discloses a when the combination wall body used as bearing wall, the steel skeleton was corrugated steel plate 3, corrugated steel plate 3's ripple extending direction's both sides link to each other with marginal upright 2 respectively, constitute thin-walled steel sheet shear force wall system, and corrugated steel plate 3 also can possess higher anti lateral stiffness and better atress performance under thinner thickness, can obtain higher bearing capacity when lightening the wall body dead weight. In order to satisfy different wall body function demands to reach the purpose of bearing, as shown in fig. 5, the utility model discloses a corrugated steel plate 3 thickness is 0.5 ~ 3.0mm, and wave, trapezoidal, triangle-shaped or rectangle can be selected to the ripple shape.
When the utility model provides a when this kind of novel steel skeleton-bamboo material board combination wall body uses as non-bearing wall body, as shown in fig. 2, can adopt alternately steel tie rod 4 as the steel skeleton, alternately the steel tie rod 4 the left and right sides pass through the bolt with edge post 2 links to each other, utilizes edge post 2, alternately steel tie rod 4 and bamboo material board 1 to realize building wall's functions such as partition, enclosure.
Further, 2 preferred H shaped steel or channel-section steel of edge stand, 6 thickness of end shrouding are 3 ~ 6mm to play the effect of effective shutoff, avoid producing distortion in the use, lead to heat preservation noise barrier 5 to expose or damage.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3-4, the connection member 7 is preferably a self-tapping screw or a self-drilling screw, fixing holes are formed at an equal distance of 150mm along the edge pillar 2, fixing holes corresponding to the edge pillar 2 one to one are formed in the bamboo plate 2, and the self-tapping screw or the self-drilling screw fixes the bamboo plate on the outer surface of the steel skeleton through the fixing holes.
In a detailed embodiment, the bamboo board 1 is a planar board with a thickness of more than or equal to 10mm, which is processed into a large-width, high-strength and good-rigidity board, preferably a bamboo-woven plywood, a bamboo curtain plywood, a bamboo laminated board, a bamboo plywood, a bamboo particle board, a bamboo honeycomb board or a bamboo composite board, so that the defects of anisotropy, nonuniform material, easy drying cracking and the like of bamboo are overcome, and the composition and the size of the board can be adjusted according to requirements to meet the requirements of different building functional walls.
To sum up, the novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall provided by the utility model adopts the corrugated steel plate and the edge upright column to form the steel skeleton, the steel skeleton is connected with the external wall board made of the bamboo board by the metal connecting piece, and the combined wall is formed after the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material is filled in the combined wall, so that the respective superior performances of the two materials of bamboo and steel are fully exerted, and a new idea is provided for the utilization of bamboo in the building assembly type; the combined wall body of the utility model has light dead weight, the weight is only one third of that of a brick-concrete structure, the plasticity, the toughness, the anti-seismic performance and the stress performance are good, the combined wall body has the characteristics of energy conservation, low carbon, heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction, and the problems that the combined wall body has heavy self weight and low bearing capacity or is deficient in the aspects of heat preservation, heat insulation, energy conservation, noise reduction and anti-seismic performance are overcome; the bamboo board and the steel skeleton are simple and convenient to connect, flexible in design style, suitable for assembly type building construction, quick to assemble, short in construction period and detachable and recyclable after being used; when the steel framework is used as a bearing wall of buildings such as civil houses, factory buildings or buildings, the steel framework adopts corrugated steel plates which are used as a thin-wall steel plate shear wall system, the sections of the corrugated steel plates have various forms so as to meet the functional requirements of different walls, the corrugated steel plates have higher lateral rigidity resistance and better stress performance due to the unique section shapes, and excellent bearing capacity can be obtained by using the thinner corrugated steel plates or embedding a plurality of corrugated steel plates; when the cross steel tie bar is used for building a non-bearing wall, the cross steel tie bar can be used as a steel skeleton, the functions of separation, enclosure and the like of the building wall are realized by using the edge upright posts and the bamboo wood-based plates, and the building requirements of appearance models and internal diversity of different walls can be met.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and all designs identical or similar to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall is characterized by comprising: the bamboo board (1), the edge upright posts (2), the steel skeleton, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material (5), the end sealing plate (6) and the connecting piece (7); wherein a plurality of edge columns (2) are arranged between the bamboo boards (1) at equal intervals, and the bamboo boards (1) are detachably connected with the edge columns (2) through a plurality of connecting pieces (7); the steel skeleton is connected between the adjacent edge upright columns (2), and the bamboo board (1) covers the outer surface of the steel skeleton; the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material (5) is filled in gaps formed among the bamboo board (1), the edge upright posts (2) and the steel skeleton; the end sealing plates (6) are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the steel framework to seal the wall body.
2. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steel skeleton is a corrugated steel plate (3), and two sides of the corrugated steel plate (3) in the extending direction of the corrugations are respectively connected with the edge upright posts (2).
3. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the corrugated steel plate (3) is a wavy corrugated steel plate, a trapezoidal corrugated steel plate, a triangular corrugated steel plate or a rectangular corrugated steel plate with the thickness of 0.5-3.0 mm.
4. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steel skeleton is a crossed steel tie bar (4), and the left side and the right side of the crossed steel tie bar (4) are connected with the edge upright posts (2) through bolts.
5. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the end sealing plate (6) is 3-6 mm.
6. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge upright posts (2) are H-shaped steel or channel steel.
7. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (7) is a self-tapping screw or a drill tail screw.
8. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pieces (7) are equidistantly distributed along the edge posts (2) at intervals of 150 mm.
9. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the bamboo board (1) is more than or equal to 10 mm.
10. The new steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bamboo board (1) is a bamboo woven plywood, a bamboo curtain plywood, a bamboo laminated board, a bamboo plywood, a bamboo particle board, a bamboo honeycomb board or a bamboo composite board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120858675.5U CN214942942U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120858675.5U CN214942942U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214942942U true CN214942942U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120858675.5U Active CN214942942U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Novel steel skeleton-bamboo board combined wall |
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| CN (1) | CN214942942U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-25 CN CN202120858675.5U patent/CN214942942U/en active Active
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