CN110104952B - Formula and production process of super-wear-resistant marble tile - Google Patents

Formula and production process of super-wear-resistant marble tile Download PDF

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CN110104952B
CN110104952B CN201910426690.XA CN201910426690A CN110104952B CN 110104952 B CN110104952 B CN 110104952B CN 201910426690 A CN201910426690 A CN 201910426690A CN 110104952 B CN110104952 B CN 110104952B
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南顺芝
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/04—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
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    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
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    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
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    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic tiles, in particular to a production process of super-wear-resistant marble ceramic tiles, which comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: blanks, glaze and pigment; step two: introducing the raw materials in the step one into a ball mill, and then carrying out powder preparation in a spray tower to form powder; step three: putting the powder obtained in the step two into a press again to form a ceramic tile forming blank, drying and drying the ceramic tile forming blank, and spraying water to form a semi-finished blank; step four: pouring glaze on the semi-finished blank in the third step according to a bell jar type to apply the ground glaze to form a ground glaze blank; step five: printing the ground glaze blank in the fourth step on the ground glaze blank by adopting ink-jet printing; step six: then, printing frit glaze on the blank by adopting planographic printing; step seven: then drying in front of the kiln and firing to form a semi-finished product; step eight: and grading the polished semi-finished ceramic tile material, and then performing lithography. The invention realizes printing patterns on the semi-finished product of the ceramic tile to form a finished product of the ceramic tile and realizes 6-12 silk screen superposition ink-jet technology.

Description

Formula and production process of super-wear-resistant marble tile
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic tiles, in particular to a formula and a production process of a super-wear-resistant marble ceramic tile.
[ background of the invention ]
In recent years, with the rapid development of real estate, the production and consumption of ceramic tiles are promoted to be rapidly developed. Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the decoration effect of ceramic tile is required to be higher and higher, so that the requirements on the type and the color of products are higher and higher. Such as: from vitrified tiles to antique tiles, to glazed tiles, polished tiles, and the like. Can be used in various occasions according to the requirements, and meanwhile, with the continuous innovation of the technology, new products with decoration and functionality also come out endlessly.
Compared with other ceramic tiles, the marble ceramic tile has the advantages of vivid decoration effect and superior practicability, natural and delicate surface texture, comfortable texture, various styles and the like, so that the marble ceramic tile gains the favor of more and more consumers.
Compared with natural marble, has the following characteristics: first, high hardness and high wear resistance. The Mohs hardness of the natural marble is only 3 grades, the marble tile has the excellent performance of the tile, the Mohs hardness reaches 4-5 grades, and the product has high wear resistance under the protection of surface glaze; secondly, the breaking strength is high and the fracture is not easy to occur. The breaking strength of the ceramic tile is more than 30Mpa, so that the thickness of the ceramic tile is only 10-14 mm; the natural marble has low breaking strength, generally about 10Mpa, because of the nature and the large thickness, generally between 20mm and 25 mm; thirdly, the water absorption rate is low, and the antifouling property is strong; fourthly, the processing is easy and the product is not easy to break; fifthly, the selected materials are high in quality and stable in supply; sixth, strict monitoring, rejection of color differences, and the like.
However, the marble-imitated ceramic tiles appearing on the market at present have the following defects: (1) at present, the traditional dry color mixing process is always on the basis of 3 mixed colors, the printed color is single, the pattern is simple, and the vivid effect of being rich in natural marble patterns and having the same surface and inner surface is difficult to achieve. And the problem of 'look-like and look-like' cannot be solved. Namely, the prior marble-imitated ceramic tile has the defects of unrealistic decorative effect, relatively unnatural transition between a blank body and a cover glaze and poor pattern definition. (2) The traditional printing process cannot realize the screen overprinting technology with various colors. (3) The glaze on the surface of the ceramic tile has insufficient wear resistance, and the wear resistance is generally below 1500 turns.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a formula and a production process of a super wear-resistant marble tile aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
The invention relates to a formula and a production process of a super-wear-resistant marble ceramic tile, wherein the marble ceramic tile comprises a blank and a frit glaze for printing the surface of the blank, and the blank comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
selecting 25% of potash albite, 15% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 20% of A93 ball clay and 2% of calcined talc,
or selecting 23% of potash albite, 12% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 25% of A93 ball clay and 3% of calcined talc;
the frit glaze comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
SiO242.95％、Al2O324.2％、Fe2O30.25％、Cao7.92％、Mgo4.66％、K2O3.9％、Na2O1.4％、Bno2.6％、ZnO2.3％。
the production process of the marble ceramic tile comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: blanks, glaze and pigment;
wherein: the blank is prepared by selecting 25% of potash albite, 15% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 20% of A93 ball clay, 2% of burnt talc or 23% of selected potash albite, 12% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 25% of A93 ball clay and 3% of burnt talc;
wherein the frit glaze comprises the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2242.95％、Al2O324.2％、Fe2O30.25％、Cao7.92％、Mgo4.66％、K2O3.9％、Na21.4 percent of O, 2.6 percent of Bno and 2.3 percent of ZnO2;
wherein: the pigment is Spanish Itida pigment;
step two: introducing the raw materials in the step one into a ball mill, and then carrying out powder preparation in a spray tower to form powder;
step three: putting the powder obtained in the step two into a press again to form a ceramic tile forming blank, drying and drying the ceramic tile forming blank, and spraying water to form a semi-finished blank;
step four: pouring glaze on the semi-finished blank in the third step according to a bell jar type to apply the ground glaze to form a ground glaze blank;
step five: printing the ground glaze blank in the fourth step on the ground glaze blank by adopting ink-jet printing;
step six: then, printing frit glaze on the blank by adopting planographic printing, and improving the wear resistance of the ceramic tile;
step seven: drying in front of the kiln, firing to form a semi-finished product, sorting the semi-finished product, and polishing qualified products;
step eight: grading the polished semi-finished ceramic tile material, and printing patterns on the semi-finished ceramic tile by using a 4-color-mixed 6-color dry-method color-mixed material process and a 6-12 silk screen superposition ink-jet technology through lithography to form a finished ceramic tile product.
Further, the dry color mixing and distributing process of 4 mixed 6 colors in the step eight is realized by adopting a dry color mixing and distributing vehicle, and comprises the following steps:
(1) the dry method color mixing material distribution vehicle comprises a hollow and solid roller device, three plane material distribution devices, a material distribution screen and a pneumatic flashboard;
(2) the hollow and solid roller device in the step (1) adopts a roller distributing device with hollow irregular grids and solid in coordination, and the effect of lifelike patterns and textures of the blank body is realized by adjusting the revolution of a distributing vehicle;
(3) the three plane distributing devices in the step (1) have the function of uniformly scattering powder and distributing;
(4) the cloth separating screen in the step (1): the color material partition screen is composed of irregular small squares with different shapes and sizes to form a total color material partition screen which is equivalent to a color material storage area;
(5) the pneumatic flashboard in the step (2) is used as the power control of the dry-process color mixing material distribution vehicle;
further, selecting blank raw materials in the step one: the whiteness of the selected blank raw material is 60-70 degrees.
Further, the pigment in the step one is selected: in order to ensure the stable color development of the green brick, the pigment is required to be not agglomerated and to have good adsorbability with powder particles; when the granularity is smaller than 325 meshes, the water content is controlled to be less than 1 percent, and a better color mixing effect can be obtained.
Further, the 6-12 screen overlay inkjet technologies in the step eight are implemented by using inkjet + multi-layer screen overlay technologies, and the inkjet + multi-layer screen overlay technologies adopt the following steps:
(1) the skip printing process of the overprinting matched with the ink-jet and screen printing is completed, and the following steps are adopted:
A. selecting five-color four flowers with random skip printing;
B. in order to facilitate screen jumping, marks of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are marked on each brick, and four bricks are in a queue;
C. the skip printing process is completed by sending out an instruction to the induction electric eye on the glaze line; if the blank body of the No. 1 ink-jet printing is marked, a silk screen printing instruction is received on a glaze line, all the corresponding No. 1 silk screens complete the No. 1 overprinting process, and the No. 2, 3 and 4 silk screens are subjected to skip printing;
(2) controlling the offset or deviation of the printing machine within 0.1 mm;
(3) the fineness of the glaze printing ball mill is strictly controlled, the fineness is improved from the original 160 meshes to 250 meshes and passes through the screen, and the defects of screen points and reticulate patterns are overcome.
Step five: the special-designed diamond frit glaze is adopted to control the initial melting and melting temperature of the frit glaze, improve the wear resistance and transparency of the glaze, and realize that the wear resistance of the ceramic tile reaches 2100-.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the formula and the production process of the super wear-resistant marble ceramic tile adopt a three-dimensional pattern roller material distribution device, and can realize a 4-color-mixing 6-color dry color mixing process; the difficulty of a screen printing multiple superposition process is overcome, the 6-12 screen printing superposition ink-jet technology is realized, the offset or deviation of a printing machine can be accurately controlled within 0.1mm, and the defects of screen dots and reticulate patterns are effectively eliminated; the abrasion resistance of the product can reach 2100-. The trueness marble tile has the same texture as natural marble, really achieves the effects of one surface and one inside, and the image and spirit are also similar.
[ description of the drawings ]
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of the present invention;
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions are provided only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The formula and the production process of the super wear-resistant marble tile in the specific embodiment,
the marble ceramic tile comprises a blank and a frit glaze material printed on the surface of the blank, wherein the blank comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
selecting 25% of potash albite, 15% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 20% of A93 ball clay and 2% of calcined talc,
or selecting 23% of potash albite, 12% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 25% of A93 ball clay and 3% of calcined talc;
the frit glaze comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
SiO242.95％、Al2O324.2％、Fe2O30.25％、Cao7.92％、Mgo4.66％、K2O3.9％、Na2O1.4％、Bno2.6％、ZnO2.3％；
the production process of the marble ceramic tile comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: blanks, glaze and pigment;
wherein: the blank is prepared by selecting 25% of potash albite, 15% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 20% of A93 ball clay, 2% of burnt talc or 23% of selected potash albite, 12% of high-white sodalite, 28% of high-white potassium sand, 10% of high-white plaster, 25% of A93 ball clay and 3% of burnt talc;
wherein the frit glaze comprises the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2242.95％、Al2O324.2％、Fe2O30.25％、Cao7.92％、Mgo4.66％、K2O3.9％、Na21.4 percent of O, 2.6 percent of Bno and 2.3 percent of ZnO2;
wherein: the pigment is Spanish Itida pigment;
step two: introducing the raw materials in the step one into a ball mill, and then carrying out powder preparation in a spray tower to form powder;
step three: putting the powder obtained in the step two into a press again to form a ceramic tile forming blank, drying and drying the ceramic tile forming blank, and spraying water to form a semi-finished blank;
step four: pouring glaze on the semi-finished blank in the third step according to a bell jar type to apply the ground glaze to form a ground glaze blank;
step five: printing the ground glaze blank in the fourth step on the ground glaze blank by adopting ink-jet printing;
step six: then, printing frit glaze on the blank by adopting planographic printing, and improving the wear resistance of the ceramic tile;
step seven: drying in front of the kiln, firing to form a semi-finished product, sorting the semi-finished product, and polishing qualified products;
step eight: grading the polished semi-finished ceramic tile material, and printing patterns on the semi-finished ceramic tile by using a 4-color-mixed 6-color dry-method color-mixed material process and a 6-12 silk screen superposition ink-jet technology through lithography to form a finished ceramic tile product.
Further, the dry color mixing and distributing process of 4 mixed 6 colors in the step eight is realized by adopting a dry color mixing and distributing vehicle, and comprises the following steps:
(1) the dry method color mixing material distribution vehicle comprises a hollow and solid roller device, three plane material distribution devices, a material distribution screen and a pneumatic flashboard;
(2) the hollow and solid roller device in the step (1) adopts a roller distributing device with hollow irregular grids and solid in coordination, and the effect of lifelike patterns and textures of the blank body is realized by adjusting the revolution of a distributing vehicle;
(3) the three plane distributing devices in the step (1) have the function of uniformly scattering powder and distributing;
(4) the cloth separating screen in the step (1): the color material partition screen is composed of irregular small squares with different shapes and sizes to form a total color material partition screen which is equivalent to a color material storage area;
the material pushing device mainly has the main effects of preventing powder particles from generating rolling type layered displacement in the material pushing process of the material distributing vehicle and effectively fixing the patterns of the early-stage colored powder shapes. Meanwhile, after each brick is pressed, the bottom powder and the bottom film must be completely absorbed, so that the missing mottled particles are prevented from entering the surface of the next brick to influence the pattern and color generation of a blank body;
(6) the pneumatic flashboard in the step (2) is used as the power control of the dry-process color mixing material distribution vehicle;
further, selecting blank raw materials in the step one: the whiteness of the selected blank raw material is 60-70 degrees.
In the design, the selection of the blank raw materials is also very exquisite, the traditional blank generally has the whiteness below 39 degrees, and the whiteness of the blank raw materials selected for the project is about 65 degrees. In the traditional method, a zirconium silicate raw material is generally added in order to increase the whiteness of the raw material, and the zirconium silicate is not added in the project from the environmental protection perspective and mainly used as a first selected raw material; secondly, some chemical-grade raw materials are added to improve the whiteness of the blank;
further, the pigment in the step one is selected: in order to ensure the stable color development of the green brick, the pigment is required to be not agglomerated and to have good adsorbability with powder particles; when the granularity is smaller than 325 meshes, the water content is controlled to be less than 1 percent, and a better color mixing effect can be obtained.
The invention aims at the pigment, combines with Itacha enterprises in pigment selection, and requires that the pigment does not agglomerate or agglomerate and has good adsorbability with powder particles in order to ensure stable color development of green bricks. The project passes a series of influence factor tests, such as: the fineness of the pigment and the moisture influence the color mixing effect.
Influence of fineness and moisture on color mixing effect
Figure BDA0002067672610000081
As can be seen from the table, the fineness and moisture have a great influence on the color mixing effect. In the project, when the granularity is less than 325 meshes, the moisture content is controlled to be less than 1 percent, and a better color mixing effect can be obtained.
Further, the 6-12 screen overlay inkjet technologies in the step eight are implemented by using inkjet + multi-layer screen overlay technologies, and the inkjet + multi-layer screen overlay technologies adopt the following steps:
(2) the skip printing process of the overprinting matched with the ink-jet and screen printing is completed, and the following steps are adopted:
B. selecting five-color four flowers with random skip printing;
B. in order to facilitate screen jumping, marks of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are marked on each brick, and four bricks are in a queue;
C. the skip printing process is completed by sending out an instruction to the induction electric eye on the glaze line; if the blank body of the No. 1 ink-jet printing is marked, a silk screen printing instruction is received on a glaze line, all the corresponding No. 1 silk screens complete the No. 1 overprinting process, and the No. 2, 3 and 4 silk screens are subjected to skip printing;
(2) controlling the offset or deviation of the printing machine within 0.1 mm;
in the invention, the offset or deviation of the traditional printing machine is between 0.4mm and 3mm, and the offset or deviation problem can not occur in overprinting when the skip printing is carried out on the colors between different screens; the design controls the offset or deviation of the printing machine within 0.1 mm;
(3) the fineness of the glaze printing ball mill is strictly controlled, the fineness is improved from the original 160 meshes to 250 meshes and passes through the screen, and the defects of screen points and reticulate patterns are overcome. The effect that the surface and the inside of the patterns of the green body and the glaze are the same can be effectively realized; in order to realize the 6-12 silk screen superposition ink-jet technology, the design greatly improves the requirements on the mesh number and the grid number of the silk screen from the original 140 meshes to 180 meshes. The fineness of the glaze printing ball mill is strictly controlled, the fineness is improved from the original 160 meshes to 250 meshes and passes through the screen, and the defects of screen points and reticulate patterns are effectively overcome.
Step five: the special-designed diamond frit glaze is adopted to control the initial melting and melting temperature of the frit glaze, improve the wear resistance and transparency of the glaze, and realize that the wear resistance of the ceramic tile reaches 2100-.
In the invention, the wear resistance of the traditional ceramic tile is about 2000 revolutions generally, and in order to improve the wear resistance of the ceramic tile, the project starts from a glaze formula and develops a diamond fritted glaze with high wear resistance. Therefore, the wear resistance of the product can reach 2100-.
In order to improve the wear resistance of the ceramic tile, a diamond melting block particle is developed to solve the problem of the wear resistance of the ceramic tile. During development, multiple sets of frit formulations, denoted frit 1, frit 2, and frit 3, were tested. By researching the components and ingredients of the formula and analyzing the initial melting temperature and the melting temperature of the components, the frit formula with high wear resistance and good transparency is finally obtained.
Frit formulation composition (%)
Figure BDA0002067672610000091
Figure BDA0002067672610000101
Melting onset temperature of the frit compared to melting temperature
Frit formula Initial melting temperature/. degree.C Melting temperature/. degree.C Transparency Abrasion resistance/rotation
1# Square 985 1084 Good taste 1200
2# prescription 1095 1160 Most preferably 6000
3# prescription 1112 1180 Is poor 8000
From the recipe of formulation # 2 above, it was found that the diamond nugget had an onset temperature of 1095 ℃ and a melting temperature of 1160 ℃. The conventional frit particles have an onset melting temperature of 945 ℃ and a melting temperature of 1020 ℃. Therefore, the project adopts the high-temperature slow-firing technology to obtain the product with the best transparency, the most stable color development and the highest wear resistance (up to 4000 revolutions).
Composition of raw materials for green compact (%)
Figure BDA0002067672610000102
Figure BDA0002067672610000111
Chemical composition of the blank
Composition (I) SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 Cao Mgo Na2O K2O i.L
(％) 63.35 22.42 0.24 0.25 0.7 3.5 1.9 4.98
Blank formulation example (%)
Figure BDA0002067672610000112
Frit formulation composition (%)
Figure BDA0002067672610000113
Figure BDA0002067672610000121
The pigment in the design adopts Spain Italian inlet pigment, and a better ceramic tile can be manufactured by using better raw materials.
The equipment involved in the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002067672610000122
the main procedures in the invention are as follows:
(1) a slurry preparation procedure:
item Parameter(s)
Moisture content of slurry (%) 33-35％
Fineness of slurry (250 mesh screen residual%) 0.6-0.8％
Slurry flow rate (100ml volt cup outflow time S) 35-455
Density of slurry 1.70-1.72
(2) Powder preparation process
Figure BDA0002067672610000131
The product performance indexes are as follows:
Figure BDA0002067672610000132
Figure BDA0002067672610000141
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the product is produced by adopting natural raw materials, and no toxic or harmful substances are introduced. The sewage and dust produced in the production 12 process are treated by a sewage treatment circulating device and a dust removal device; a desulfurization and dust removal facility is installed on the waste gas generated by the kiln; solid wastes such as waste residues and waste bricks generated in the production are recycled and used as raw materials to manufacture square bricks and glazed brick blanks. After treatment, all the exhaust emission meets the national environmental protection standard, and no new environmental pollution is caused.
The technology and the product of the project have the following characteristics:
(1) 6-12 silk screen superposition ink-jet technologies are realized, and the offset or deviation of the printing machine can be accurately controlled within 0.1 mm.
(2) The dry color mixing process of 4-color mixing and 6-color mixing is realized, the texture of the product is real and fine, the color of the pattern is gradually changed and transited naturally, and the vivid effect of the natural marble with the same surface and interior and the shape and the expression is achieved.
(3) Has high wear resistance and transparency, and the wear resistance of the product can reach about 4000 bricks.
(4) The continuous mass production of products is realized through the systematic regulation and control of the formula, the process and the parameters, the product quality is stable, the defects are few, and the high-quality rate is high.
The formula and the production process of the super wear-resistant marble ceramic tile adopt a three-dimensional pattern roller material distribution device, and can realize a 4-color-mixing 6-color dry color mixing process; the difficulty of a screen printing multiple superposition process is overcome, the 6-12 screen printing superposition ink-jet technology is realized, the offset or deviation of a printing machine can be accurately controlled within 0.1mm, and the defects of screen dots and reticulate patterns are effectively eliminated; the abrasion resistance of the product can reach 2100-. The trueness marble tile has the same texture as natural marble, really achieves the effects of one surface and one inside, and the image and spirit are also similar.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made based on the features and principles described in the claims of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The production process of the super wear-resistant marble tile is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: blanks, frit glazes, and colorants;
wherein, the blank is prepared by selecting 25 percent of potash albite, 15 percent of high white sodalite, 28 percent of high white potash sand, 10 percent of high white plaster, 20 percent of A93 ball clay and 2 percent of burning talc according to the weight percentage;
the frit glaze comprises the following components in percentage by weight: SiO 2242.95%、Al2O324.2%、Fe2O30.25%、CaO7.92%、MgO4.66%、K2O3.9%、Na21.4 percent of O, 2.6 percent of BaO2 and 2.3 percent of ZnO2;
wherein, the colorant adopts Spanish Itida to add the inlet colorant;
step two: introducing the raw materials in the step one into a ball mill, and then carrying out powder preparation in a spray tower to form powder;
step three: putting the powder obtained in the step two into a press again to form a ceramic tile forming blank, drying and drying the ceramic tile forming blank, and spraying water to form a semi-finished blank;
step four: pouring glaze on the semi-finished blank in the third step according to a bell jar type to apply the ground glaze to form a ground glaze blank;
step five: printing the ground glaze blank in the fourth step on the ground glaze blank by adopting ink-jet printing;
step six: then, printing frit glaze on the blank by adopting planographic printing, and improving the wear resistance of the ceramic tile;
step seven: drying in front of the kiln, firing to form a semi-finished product, sorting the semi-finished product, and polishing qualified products;
step eight: grading the polished semi-finished ceramic tile material, and printing patterns on the semi-finished ceramic tile by using a 4-color-mixed 6-color dry-method color-mixed material process and a 6-12 silk screen superposition ink-jet technology through lithography to form a finished ceramic tile product;
the 4-color-mixing 6-color dry color mixing material distribution process in the step eight is realized by adopting a dry color mixing material distribution vehicle, and the following steps are adopted:
(1) the dry method color mixing material distribution vehicle comprises a hollow and solid roller device, three plane material distribution devices, a material distribution screen and a pneumatic flashboard;
(2) the hollow and solid roller device in the step (1) adopts a roller distributing device with hollow irregular grids and solid in coordination, and the effect of lifelike patterns and textures of the blank body is realized by adjusting the revolution of a distributing vehicle;
(3) the three plane distributing devices in the step (1) have the function of uniformly scattering powder and distributing;
(4) the cloth separating screen in the step (1): the color material partition screen is composed of irregular small squares with different shapes and sizes to form a total color material partition screen which is equivalent to a color material storage area;
(5) the pneumatic flashboard in the step (1) is used as the power control of the dry-process color mixing material distribution vehicle;
the 6-12 silk screen superposition ink-jet technology in the step eight is realized by using an ink-jet and multilayer silk screen superposition technology, and the ink-jet and multilayer silk screen superposition technology adopts the following steps:
(1) the skip printing process of the overprinting matched with the ink-jet and screen printing is completed, and the following steps are adopted:
A. selecting five-color four flowers with random skip printing;
B. in order to facilitate screen jumping, marks of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are marked on each brick, and four bricks are in a queue;
C. the skip printing process is completed by sending out an instruction to the induction electric eye on the glaze line;
(2) controlling the offset or deviation of the printing machine within 0.1 mm;
(3) the fineness of the glaze printing ball mill is strictly controlled, the fineness is improved from the original 160 meshes to 250 meshes and passes through the screen, and the defects of screen points and reticulate patterns are overcome.
2. The process for producing super wear-resistant marble tile according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials of the blank in the first step are selected from the following raw materials: the whiteness of the selected blank raw material is 60-70 degrees.
3. The process for producing super abrasion-resistant marble tile according to claim 1, wherein the pigment in the first step is selected from the group consisting of: in order to ensure the stable color development of the green brick, the pigment is required to be not agglomerated and to have good adsorbability with powder particles; when the granularity is smaller than 325 meshes, the moisture content is controlled to be smaller than 1 percent, and a better color mixing effect can be obtained.
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