CN110100948A - A kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs - Google Patents
A kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100948A CN110100948A CN201910476800.3A CN201910476800A CN110100948A CN 110100948 A CN110100948 A CN 110100948A CN 201910476800 A CN201910476800 A CN 201910476800A CN 110100948 A CN110100948 A CN 110100948A
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/57—Birds; Materials from birds, e.g. eggs, feathers, egg white, egg yolk or endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/67—Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- A61K36/82—Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeds and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs, are related to pannage technical field.It by weight part include: 5-10 parts of hawthorn powder, 8-12 parts of pomegranate, 15-20 parts of tealeaves ground-slag, 18-22 parts of dark plum powder, 52-56 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-11 parts of pepper powder, 21-25 parts of carrot, 45-55 parts of apple, 72-80 parts of pearling cone meal, shell 45-60 parts not plump, 20-35 parts of dregs of beans, 12-15 parts of egg-shell meal.Feed of the invention is by hawthorn powder, pomegranate, tealeaves ground-slag, dark plum powder and pepper powder as the raw material for alleviating diarrhea, have the characteristics that gentle have no toxic side effect, raw material by carrot and apple as replenishing vitamins, improve the immunity of pig, using glutinous rice flour, pearling cone meal, not plump shell and dregs of beans as feed vector, carbon water is provided for pig, passes through egg-shell meal supplementing calcium element.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pannage technical fields, more particularly to a kind of feed for mitigating diarrhea of pigs and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
In the breeding process of pig, diarrhea of pigs is the key that hinder pig growth rate and the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house always.Currently, locating
When the problem of managing diarrhea of pigs, without other effective means into further treatment method other than injecting drug, when the ring of pig house
When something goes wrong, often large-scale diarrhea problem, brings puzzlement for artificial operating efficiency in border, therefore, how to occur in pig
After diarrhea, cooperate drug therapy and pre- anti-diarrhea further the diffusion in pig house become critical issue that pig is successfully delivered for sale it
One.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feeds and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs, solve existing pig
The problem of therapeutic process complexity when diarrhea.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs: it by weight part include: hawthorn powder
5-10 parts, 8-12 parts of pomegranate, 15-20 parts of tealeaves ground-slag, 18-22 parts of dark plum powder, 52-56 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-11 parts of pepper powder, Hu
21-25 parts of radish, 45-55 parts of apple, 72-80 parts of pearling cone meal, shell 45-60 parts not plump, 20-35 parts of dregs of beans, 12-15 parts of egg-shell meal.
Preferably, the feed includes: 7-9 parts of hawthorn powder, 9-10 parts of pomegranate, tealeaves ground-slag 17-18 by weight part
Part, 19-21 parts of dark plum powder, 53-56 parts of glutinous rice flour, 6-10 parts of pepper powder, 21-23 parts of carrot, 47-52 parts of apple, pearling cone meal
75-78 parts, shell 50-55 parts not plump, 30-32 parts of dregs of beans, 13-14 parts of egg-shell meal.
Preferably, the tealeaves ground-slag is green tea ground-slag, and the preparation method of the tealeaves ground-slag includes the following steps:
The boiling water of 30-40 times of weight of tealeaves is taken to decoct 6-10 times, each decocting time is 8-10 minutes, outwells decoction liquor and is filtered
Slag will obtain tealeaf residue after the vacuum drying completely of obtained filter residue, by obtained tealeaf residue powder up to tealeaves ground-slag.
It is a kind of for mitigating the preparation method of the feed of diarrhea of pigs, include the following steps:
Respectively hawthorn powder and dark plum powder is made in hawthorn and dark plum by step 1；
Step 2 is respectively cleaned pomegranate, carrot and apple, decladding, mashing of putting together, be added pomegranate, carrot and
5-6 times of apple total weight measures pure water, and being ground to a radius is 250-350 mesh, obtains pomegranate, carrot and apple mixing slurry；
Glutinous rice flour, pearling cone meal, dregs of beans and tealeaves ground-slag are added in pomegranate, carrot and apple mixing slurry uniformly step 3
Mixing, after fermentation liquid is added, is placed in 35-40 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12-18 hours for mixture, is cooled to 25-28 DEG C, mixing
Uniformly, continue fermentation 18-24 hours, obtain fermentation slurry；
Pepper powder, not plump shell and egg-shell meal are added in fermentation slurry step 4, and the water that 10-12 times of pepper powder weight is measured is added,
Stirring is placed in 87 DEG C of sterilizings 50-60 minutes, obtains feed slurries to being completely dissolved；
Feed slurries are dried in vacuo by step 5, and grinding obtains feed granules.
Preferably, the feed granules radius is 20-50 mesh.
Preferably, the not plump shell is not plump shell particle, and the preparation method of the not plump shell particle includes the following steps: to wash on not plump shell
Only, it is ground after perfect vacuum is dry, grinding obtains not plump shell particle, and not plump shell particle radius is 80-100 mesh.
Preferably, the fermentation liquid includes lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, and the amount ratio of the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete is 5:6.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, feed prepared by the present invention can replace general by glutinous rice flour, pearling cone meal, not plump shell and dregs of beans as feed vector
Logical pannage and the diarrhea problem for alleviating pig；
2, the present invention is by hawthorn powder, pomegranate, tealeaves ground-slag, dark plum powder and pepper powder as the main original for alleviating diarrhea of pigs
The characteristics of material has and has no toxic side effect, flavor gentle no astringent taste；
3, the present invention provides vitamin by apple, carrot and pomegranate, enhances the resistance of pig；
4, the present invention is pig supplementing calcium element by egg-shell meal, prevents pig from causing calcium ion to be lost excessive ask because of diarrhea
Topic；
5, feed produced by the invention, can arrange in pairs or groups use together with common pannage, inject without using needle tubing, convenient
It is convenient.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention is a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs: it by weight part include: hawthorn powder
5-10 parts, 8-12 parts of pomegranate, 15-20 parts of tealeaves ground-slag, 18-22 parts of dark plum powder, 52-56 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-11 parts of pepper powder, Hu
21-25 parts of radish, 45-55 parts of apple, 72-80 parts of pearling cone meal, shell 45-60 parts not plump, 20-35 parts of dregs of beans, 12-15 parts of egg-shell meal.
Embodiment 2:
Feed includes: 7-9 parts of hawthorn powder, 9-10 parts of pomegranate, 17-18 parts of tealeaves ground-slag, dark plum powder 19- by weight part
21 parts, 53-56 parts of glutinous rice flour, 6-10 parts of pepper powder, 21-23 parts of carrot, 47-52 parts of apple, 75-78 parts of pearling cone meal, not plump shell
50-55 parts, 30-32 parts of dregs of beans, 13-14 parts of egg-shell meal.
Embodiment 3:
Tealeaves ground-slag is green tea ground-slag, and the preparation method of tealeaves ground-slag includes the following steps: to take 30-40 times of tealeaves
The boiling water of weight decocts 6-10 times, and each decocting time is 8-10 minutes, outwells decoction liquor and obtains filter residue, and obtained filter residue is true
Tealeaf residue is obtained after sky drying completely, by obtained tealeaf residue powder up to tealeaves ground-slag.
Embodiment 4:
It is a kind of for mitigating the preparation method of the feed of diarrhea of pigs, include the following steps:
Respectively hawthorn powder and dark plum powder is made in hawthorn and dark plum by step 1；
Step 2 is respectively cleaned pomegranate, carrot and apple, decladding, mashing of putting together, be added pomegranate, carrot and
5-6 times of apple total weight measures pure water, and being ground to a radius is 250-350 mesh, obtains pomegranate, carrot and apple mixing slurry；
Glutinous rice flour, pearling cone meal, dregs of beans and tealeaves ground-slag are added in pomegranate, carrot and apple mixing slurry uniformly step 3
Mixing, after fermentation liquid is added, is placed in 35-40 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12-18 hours for mixture, is cooled to 25-28 DEG C, mixing
Uniformly, continue fermentation 18-24 hours, obtain fermentation slurry；
Pepper powder, not plump shell and egg-shell meal are added in fermentation slurry step 4, and the water that 10-12 times of pepper powder weight is measured is added,
Stirring is placed in 87 DEG C of sterilizings 50-60 minutes, obtains feed slurries to being completely dissolved；
Feed slurries are dried in vacuo by step 5, and grinding obtains feed granules.
Wherein, feed granules radius is 20-50 mesh.
Wherein, not plump shell is not plump shell particle, and the preparation method of not plump shell particle includes the following steps: to clean on not plump shell, completely true
It is ground after sky is dry, grinding obtains not plump shell particle, and not plump shell particle radius is 80-100 mesh.
Wherein, fermentation liquid includes lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, and the amount ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete is 5:6.
Embodiment 5:
Culture experiment is carried out using the feed of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein embodiment group 1-4 group is respectively using in embodiment 1
Feed different amounts are fed after mixing evenly with normal diet, and it is that 3 times a day, embodiment 1-4 group is every that experiment, which feeds frequency with pig,
It every pig is respectively 2.0kg/ days, 1.5kg/ days, 1.0kg/ days and 0.5kg/ days using the feed dosage in embodiment 1, right
It is raised according to group using common pannage, experiment is 80 age in days female Landraces with pig, is first caught a cold diarrhea using cold water by pig, takes every 6
The pig that hour diarrhea frequency is 12 times, during experiment, with 6 hours for the unit time, counts in each unit time by every group 12
The average defecation frequency of pig, total experimental period are 48 hours, at the end of experiment, count an embodiment group experiment sample pig survival
Rate:
Table 1 is the growing state table of the pig of each experimental group cultivation:
| Group | Sample (head) | The dead quantity (head) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment group 1 | 12 | 0 | 100 |
| Embodiment group 2 | 12 | 0 | 100 |
| Embodiment group 3 | 12 | 1 | 91.7 |
| Embodiment group 4 | 12 | 0 | 100 |
| Control group | 12 | 1 | 91.7 |
As shown in Table 1, there is no apparent toxic side effect for pig using the feed of the application.
Table 2 is the average defecation frequency of the pig of each experiment training:
| Group | 0-6h | 7-12h | 13-18h | 19-24h | 25-30h | 31-36h | 37-42h | 43-48h |
| Embodiment group 1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
| Embodiment group 2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| Embodiment group 3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
| Embodiment group 4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
| Contrast groups | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
As shown in Table 2, the voiding times difference of the pig of embodiment group 1-4 and contrast groups is obvious, in energy when first used
Enough to make moderate progress to the diarrhea of pig, the gap between embodiment group 1 and embodiment group 2 is smaller and relatively low, shows feeding of the present invention
Material is more appropriate at 1.5-2.0kg/ days for the usage amount of every pig, and with pig, the voiding times in 0-24 hours change not for experiment
Obviously, but in 25-48 hours voiding times reduce comparatively fast, illustrate that feed of the invention is gradually playing a role.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs, it is characterised in that: by weight part include: hawthorn powder
5-10 parts, 8-12 parts of pomegranate, 15-20 parts of tealeaves ground-slag, 18-22 parts of dark plum powder, 52-56 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-11 parts of pepper powder, Hu
21-25 parts of radish, 45-55 parts of apple, 72-80 parts of pearling cone meal, shell 45-60 parts not plump, 20-35 parts of dregs of beans, 12-15 parts of egg-shell meal.
2. a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Feed includes: 7-9 parts of hawthorn powder by weight part, 9-10 parts of pomegranate, 17-18 parts of tealeaves ground-slag, 19-21 parts of dark plum powder, glutinous
53-56 parts of rice flour, 6-10 parts of pepper powder, 21-23 parts of carrot, 47-52 parts of apple, 75-78 parts of pearling cone meal, it is shell 50-55 parts not plump,
30-32 parts of dregs of beans, 13-14 parts of egg-shell meal.
3. a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Tealeaves ground-slag is green tea ground-slag, and the preparation method of the tealeaves ground-slag includes the following steps: to take 30-40 times of weight of tealeaves
Boiling water decoct 6-10 time, each decocting time be 8-10 minutes, outwell decoction liquor and obtain filter residue, obtained filter residue vacuum is done
It is dry completely after obtain tealeaf residue, by obtained tealeaf residue powder up to tealeaves ground-slag.
4. a kind of for mitigating the preparation method of the feed of diarrhea of pigs, which comprises the steps of:
Respectively hawthorn powder and dark plum powder is made in hawthorn and dark plum by step 1；
Step 2 is respectively cleaned pomegranate, carrot and apple, decladding, mashing of putting together, and pomegranate, carrot and apple is added
5-6 times of total weight is measured pure water, and being ground to a radius is 250-350 mesh, obtains pomegranate, carrot and apple mixing slurry；
Glutinous rice flour, pearling cone meal, dregs of beans and tealeaves ground-slag are added in pomegranate, carrot and apple mixing slurry and uniformly mix by step 3
It closes, after fermentation liquid is added, mixture is placed in 35-40 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 12-18 hours, be cooled to 25-28 DEG C, mixing is equal
It is even, continue fermentation 18-24 hours, obtains fermentation slurry；
Pepper powder, not plump shell and egg-shell meal are added in fermentation slurry step 4, and the water that 10-12 times of pepper powder weight is measured is added, stirring
To being completely dissolved, 87 DEG C of sterilizings 50-60 minutes are placed in, feed slurries are obtained；
Feed slurries are dried in vacuo by step 5, and grinding obtains feed granules.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of for mitigating the preparation method of the feed of diarrhea of pigs, which is characterized in that the feeding
Material particle radius is 20-50 mesh.
6. according to claim 4 a kind of for mitigating the preparation method of the feed of diarrhea of pigs, which is characterized in that described not plump
Shell is not plump shell particle, and the preparation method of the not plump shell particle includes the following steps: to clean on not plump shell, is ground after perfect vacuum is dry
Mill, grinding obtain not plump shell particle, and not plump shell particle radius is 80-100 mesh.
7. according to claim 4 a kind of for mitigating the preparation method of the feed of diarrhea of pigs, which is characterized in that the hair
Zymotic fluid includes lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, and the amount ratio of the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete is 5:6.
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| CN201910476800.3A CN110100948A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof for mitigating diarrhea of pigs |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558436A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-13 | 英联普美欣科技（江西）有限公司 | Ruminant anti-stress premixed feed, preparation method and application |
| CN110558440A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-13 | 英联普美欣科技（江西）有限公司 | Formula feed for breeding pigs and preparation method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201910476800.3A patent/CN110100948A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558436A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-13 | 英联普美欣科技（江西）有限公司 | Ruminant anti-stress premixed feed, preparation method and application |
| CN110558440A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-13 | 英联普美欣科技（江西）有限公司 | Formula feed for breeding pigs and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190809 |