CN110100796A - A kind of yellow meal worm pupates cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of yellow meal worm pupates cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110100796A CN110100796A CN201910468049.2A CN201910468049A CN110100796A CN 110100796 A CN110100796 A CN 110100796A CN 201910468049 A CN201910468049 A CN 201910468049A CN 110100796 A CN110100796 A CN 110100796A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding box
- yellow meal
- meal worm
- pupating
- worm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
It pupates cultural method the invention discloses a kind of yellow meal worm, motionless characteristic is not eaten before pupating and after pupating using yellow meal worm, gently vibrate breeding box, make feed after falling in the rectangular grid of breeding box bottom, larva gets into lower layer's breeding box from rectangular grid, insect after pupating and pupating stays in upper layer, realizes the separation of worm pupa.Yellow meal worm provided by the invention pupates cultural method method, the insect to be pupated of the overwhelming majority can be picked out in the separation of worm pupa, both it had been avoided that avoid cultivating with larva and has bitten or kill together phenomenon caused by it, it is avoided that the operation of artificial or machine damages the contact of worm pupa again, safety and sanitation, and improve the survival rate pupated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultured insect technical field, it is more particularly to a kind of yellow meal worm and pupates cultural method.
Background technique
Yellow meal worm is commonly called as bread worm, it, rich in very high protein, minerals and 17 kinds of amino acid etc., is artificial breeding
One of optimal insect.In the breeding process of yellow meal worm, need to separate yellow meal worm worm pupa.Traditional separation method
In, it is to be sifted out by hand picking or machine vibration, but in this period, within a period of time after pupating due to Huang
Mealworm can be killed in not eating or drinking motionless state within ten days or so the times before pupating by the larva for supporting together,
The death rate is very high.It pupates cultural method in view of this, the present invention provides a kind of can reduce to the yellow meal worm of yellow meal worm injury.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it pupates cultural method the present invention provides a kind of yellow meal worm, before capable of pupating
Insect screens, and reduces the injury to worm pupa, improves breeding survival rate.
To achieve the above object, the cultural method the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of yellow meal worm pupates, including with
Lower step:
(1) yellow meal worm is cultivated in the breeding box that bottom is equipped with rectangular grid, free breeding box is placed in the lower section of breeding box；
(2) motionless characteristic is not eaten before pupating and after pupating using yellow meal worm, gently vibrate breeding box, make feed from breeding box
After falling in the rectangular grid of bottom, larva gets into lower layer's breeding box from rectangular grid, and the insect after pupating and pupating stays
On upper layer；
(3) insect after choosing is carried out disinfection；
(4) larva for piercing lower layer's breeding box continues to feed.
It is paved with feed in the bottom of breeding box, yellow meal worm is cultivated since the worm's ovum phase, being entered placement, it will to yellow meal worm
It ten days or so before pupating, just no longer feeds and in the state that do not move at all.Gently vibrate breeding box at this time, feed is from supporting
It grows after being fallen in the rectangular grid in cassette bottom portion, gets into lower layer's breeding box from rectangular grid still not at the larva of phase to be pupated,
Rectangular grid is smaller, and motionless insect volume cannot therefrom be fallen greatly, stays in the breeding box of upper layer, to reach the separation of worm pupa.
The insect chosen is carried out disinfection, the survival rate pupated can be improved, the larva for piercing lower layer's breeding box continues to feed, to will change
This operating procedure is repeated when pupa.
Further, to accelerate the separation of worm pupa in the step (2), using the photophobe energy of yellow meal worm, in breeding box
Upper side is aided with light-illuminating.Since yellow meal worm property likes half-light, it is aided with light-illuminating in the upper side of breeding box, larva is to be protected from light
And actively pierced to lower layer, sufficiently larva and insect to be pupated can be separated.
Further, the sterilization method used in the step (3) sterilizes for ozone water sterilization or ultraviolet light.It will choose
The insect to be pupated elected sterilizes through ozone water sterilization or ultraviolet light, reduces insect surface contamination, can be improved
The survival rate of pupa.
The cultural method method in conclusion yellow meal worm provided by the invention pupates, can be exhausted big portion in the separation of worm pupa
The insect to be pupated divided is picked out, and has both been avoided that avoid cultivating with larva and has bitten or kill caused by it together now
As, and it is avoided that the operation of artificial or machine damages the contact of worm pupa, safety and sanitation, and improve the survival rate pupated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the present invention in breeding box structural schematic diagram,
Mark explanation: 1, breeding box；2, rectangular grid.
Specific embodiment
A kind of the pupate specific embodiment of cultural method of yellow meal worm of the present invention is further described referring to Fig.1.
A kind of yellow meal worm pupates cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) yellow meal worm is cultivated in the breeding box 1 that bottom is equipped with rectangular grid 2, free cultivation is placed in the lower section of breeding box 1
Box 1；
(2) motionless characteristic is not eaten before pupating and after pupating using yellow meal worm, gently vibrate breeding box 1, make feed from cultivation
After falling in the rectangular grid 2 of 1 bottom of box, larva gets into lower layer's breeding box 1 from rectangular grid 2, after pupating and pupating
Insect stays in upper layer；
(3) insect after choosing is carried out disinfection；
(4) larva for piercing lower layer's breeding box 1 continues to feed.
It is paved with feed in the bottom of breeding box 1, yellow meal worm is cultivated since the worm's ovum phase, being entered placement, it will to yellow meal worm
It ten days or so before pupating, just no longer feeds and in the state that do not move at all.At this time gently vibrate breeding box 1, feed from
After being fallen in the rectangular grid 2 of 1 bottom of breeding box, still not at the phase to be pupated larva got into from rectangular grid 2 lower layer support
Box 1 is grown, rectangular grid 2 is smaller, and motionless insect volume cannot therefrom be fallen greatly, stays in upper layer breeding box 1, to reach worm
Pupa separation.The insect chosen is carried out disinfection, the survival rate pupated can be improved, the larva for piercing lower layer's breeding box 1 continues to feed,
To repeating this operating procedure when will pupate.
The present embodiment is preferred, to accelerate the separation of worm pupa in the step (2), using the photophobe energy of yellow meal worm,
The upper side of breeding box 1 is aided with light-illuminating.Since yellow meal worm property likes half-light, it is aided with light-illuminating in the upper side of breeding box 1,
Larva is to be protected from light and actively pierce to lower layer, can sufficiently be separated larva and insect to be pupated.
The present embodiment is preferred, and the sterilization method used in the step (3) is ozone water sterilization or ultraviolet light
Disinfection.It will be singled out the insect to be pupated come to sterilize through ozone water sterilization or ultraviolet light, reduce insect surface contamination,
The survival rate pupated can be improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- The cultural method 1. a kind of yellow meal worm pupates, characterized in that the following steps are included:(1) yellow meal worm is cultivated in the breeding box that bottom is equipped with rectangular grid, free breeding box is placed in the lower section of breeding box；(2) motionless characteristic is not eaten before pupating and after pupating using yellow meal worm, gently vibrate breeding box, make feed from breeding box After falling in the rectangular grid of bottom, larva gets into lower layer's breeding box from rectangular grid, and the insect after pupating and pupating stays On upper layer；(3) insect after choosing is carried out disinfection；(4) larva for piercing lower layer's breeding box continues to feed.
- The cultural method 2. a kind of yellow meal worm according to claim 1 pupates, it is characterized in that: being quickening in the step (2) The separation of worm pupa, using the photophobe energy of yellow meal worm, is aided with light-illuminating in the upper side of breeding box.
- The cultural method 3. a kind of yellow meal worm according to claim 1 pupates, it is characterized in that: used in the step (3) Sterilization method is that ozone water sterilization or ultraviolet light sterilize.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910468049.2A CN110100796A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of yellow meal worm pupates cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910468049.2A CN110100796A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of yellow meal worm pupates cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110100796A true CN110100796A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67493203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910468049.2A Pending CN110100796A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of yellow meal worm pupates cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110100796A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101796940A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-08-11 | 毛长城 | Super flour weevil culture technology |
| CN202377174U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-08-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Grid type yellow mealworm separator |
| CN102986599A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Tenebrio molitor separation screen |
| CN103704179A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 四川农业大学 | Yellow mealworm and pupa separation method |
| CN104067990A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-01 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | Adult tenebrio molitor collecting method |
| CN205946940U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-15 | 云南农业大学 | Yellow meal worm breeding device |
| CN208016722U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-30 | 山西农业大学 | Yellow meal worm collects pupa sieve |
| CN108849754A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding and eating method of yellow meal worm |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201910468049.2A patent/CN110100796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101796940A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-08-11 | 毛长城 | Super flour weevil culture technology |
| CN202377174U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-08-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Grid type yellow mealworm separator |
| CN102986599A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Tenebrio molitor separation screen |
| CN103704179A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 四川农业大学 | Yellow mealworm and pupa separation method |
| CN104067990A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-01 | 龙南源头活水生态科技有限责任公司 | Adult tenebrio molitor collecting method |
| CN205946940U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-15 | 云南农业大学 | Yellow meal worm breeding device |
| CN208016722U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-30 | 山西农业大学 | Yellow meal worm collects pupa sieve |
| CN108849754A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding and eating method of yellow meal worm |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邓希海: "黄粉虫工厂化规模养殖技术", 《村委主任》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190809 |