CN110100615A - A kind of detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection - Google Patents
A kind of detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100615A CN110100615A CN201910425807.2A CN201910425807A CN110100615A CN 110100615 A CN110100615 A CN 110100615A CN 201910425807 A CN201910425807 A CN 201910425807A CN 110100615 A CN110100615 A CN 110100615A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282458 Ursus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0003—Composite materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0078—Testing material properties on manufactured objects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the detection systems of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection, it includes temperature control green house structure, multiple chambers, and wherein temperature control green house structure includes surface units, greenhouse unit, quantitatively pours unit, monitoring soil moisture unit and PLC control unit；Chamber includes cabinet frame, dianegative, water injection pipe and the inner membrance for being transparent and having impermeability.One aspect of the present invention chamber is splice type, and from heavy and light, assembling and transport are all very convenient, while under the auxiliary of inner membrance, increasing the sealing performance of plantation chamber, considerably reducing the risk of test failure；On the other hand can examinations standard under the premise of, pass through the setting of trench, not only facilitate the bottom of observation chamber, and reduce greenhouse height, pass through the components setting such as greenhouse, quantitative pouring, moisture monitoring simultaneously, it is adjusted convenient for the temperature of greenhouse, it is ensured that kind plant is in normal growth state in the four seasons, and then obtains accurately testing result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the root-resistant puncturing performance detection fields of planted roof waterproof layer, and in particular to a kind of waterproof
The detection system of the root-resistant puncturing performance detection of coiled material.
Background technique
Planted roof refer to manually carried out in all kinds of buildings, the roof of structures, balcony, balcony and balcony etc. it is green
Change.In the behind of this form, there is huge technical force to support the development of roof greening.From natural soils to light weight base
Matter, from simple drainage blanket is laid with to drainage technology, the plant for adapting to roof environment from simple selection adapts to scientific cultivation
Vegetable material and rainwater comprehensive utilization of roof environment etc., the development of these technologies are undoubtedly the knot that roof greening continues to develop
Fruit.Wherein, the construction of planted roof waterproof must apply root resistant waterproof roll.Root resistant waterproof roll has waterproof and prevention
Plant roots penetrate dual function, are able to bear plant root whisker puncture, for a long time holding water-proof function.
And the detection of waterproof roll root-resistant puncturing performance is according to " the plantation room country proposed standard GB/T 35468-2017
Face root resistant waterproof roll " (hereinafter referred to as standard) carry out in greenhouse.Testing principle are as follows: the test of coiled material root-resistant puncturing exists
It is carried out in case, and coiled material is placed in the lower section of root under prescribed conditions.The sample of test coiled material is mounted in 6 chambers, often
Coiled material sample has 4 vertical corner connection seams, 2 bottom edge seams and a center T-type seam in a chamber.In addition, it is necessary to 2 uneasinesses
The control case of dress test coiled material, so as to the growing state of plant in the comparative test case during entire test and control case.Test
Include planting soil layer and intensive vegetation cover in case, the high growth stress from root will be generated in this way, in order to keep
This high growth stress should moderately apply fertilizer and watering Irrigation.Test and control case are placed in the greenhouse of controllable temperature.Due to ring
Border condition has influence to the growth of plant, and therefore, growth conditions should have controllability.The most short test period is 2 years.Test knot
Shu Hou removes planting soil layer, observes and whether evaluation test coiled material has root puncture.
Such as Publication No. CN105738569B, a kind of experimental rig of quick measurement waterproof material root-resistant puncturing and test
Method, specifically discloses the structure of greenhouse, and shading shed includes top cover, the bracket for being used to support top cover, this include fixed column,
The telescopic mast being set in fixed column is provided with fixation hole in fixed column, is arranged at intervals in the axial direction on telescopic mast several
Adjustment hole is connected and fixed through fixation hole with an adjustment hole between telescopic mast and fixed column by positioning pin.Fixed outer surface of column
There are two mounting grooves for setting, and the opening direction of two mounting grooves is at 90 degree；The tank wall of chamber is fastened in the mounting groove, and
The bottom of chamber is provided with support leg.There are following technological deficiencies for its used scheme:
1), after chamber plantation, itself is set than heavier using above-mentioned mounting groove and tank wall card, since the test period is long,
It is insecure, and structure involved in this document is only suitable for the test of single test case, at least to there is 6 tests according to standard
Case, and tested in the same greenhouse, therefore, it is impossible to meet detection demand.
2), its chamber used is to be set on the ground by support foot rest, and observing is carried out from chamber bottom
, so, support leg occupies the greenhouse space of certain altitude, the height of greenhouse is also necessarily increased, therefore, the stabilization of greenhouse
Property and inner space utilization rate are obviously insufficient.
3), the kind plant most short test period is 2 years, and therefore, the temperature control adjusting of greenhouse is just particularly significant, not simply
Sunshade can realize that and this puts in above-mentioned patent document also without reference to therefore, the disclosure of this document is can not to expire
Foot carries out detection implementation by standard.
At the same time, for chamber employed in above-mentioned standard, generally by general frame, dianegative and water injection pipe
Composition, wherein general frame include boundary frame area, the side panel that upwardly extends on the outside of the boundary frame area, dianegative is erected at boundary frame area
On, and the open plantation chamber in top is formed with the inside of side panel, water injection pipe is connected to from side panel with plantation chamber.However, above-mentioned
Chamber in, the boundary frame area and side panel of general frame are typically chosen aluminium or steel as material of main part, are welded, and saturating
Bright bottom plate is typically all plastics, therefore, can not be welded between dianegative and general frame, then the two junction
There is the risk to fail by bottom deformation or immersion aging in leakproofness, while chamber is self-possessed than heavier, and is dismounted and transported
Defeated equal inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of completely new Pass Test mark
The detection system of quasi- waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection comprising:
Chamber comprising cabinet frame, dianegative, water injection pipe and the inner membrance for being transparent and having impermeability, raising middle flask
Frame and dianegative are constituted from the open plantation chamber in top, cabinet frame include welding fabrication boundary frame area and side frame, along
The lateral coaming plate on two neighboring side frame is arranged in the circumferential direction of boundary frame area, and wherein dianegative is erected on boundary frame area, and and side
The inner wall of coaming plate constitutes plantation chamber；The material of water injection pipe and lateral coaming plate is plastics or rubber, and water injection pipe hot air welding is in side
The lower part of coaming plate is simultaneously connected to plantation chamber；Inner membrance includes the counterdie being bonded on dianegative from bottom, is bonded in every piece of side wall
The side form of plate inner wall, wherein be equipped with aligned conduction hole on side form corresponding to water injection pipe, between counterdie and side form and
Flanging is respectively formed between adjacent two side form and counterdie and side form are integrally formed setting；
Temperature control green house structure comprising surface units, greenhouse unit quantitatively pour unit, monitoring soil moisture unit and PLC control
Unit processed, wherein surface units comprising extend along east-west direction and a plurality of trench, wherein a plurality ofly along North and South direction
Ditch is successively spaced apart, multiple chambers from bottom side by side and interval is erected on each trench, wherein every trench and
The bottom of multiple chambers on every trench forms a channel, forms passageway between adjacent two passes, and adjacent
It is interconnected between two passes, observer can move ahead on passageway in the channel；Greenhouse unit comprising along the southeast
Direction northwest is enclosed the glass closure for setting trench periphery, the glass sunroof for capableing of open or close, is arranged in glass closure and glass
Frame, inner thermal insulating layer, internal sunshade layer and external sunshade layer in the formed space of skylight, wherein frame north is equipped with cascade wall, water
Dismountable window is formed on northern glass closure corresponding to the outside of curtain wall, the inside of cascade wall, which is equipped with, to be easily installed and tear open
Unload the fixed point of film；The fixed point for being easily installed and dismantling film is also equipped on the inside of southern glass closure；Inner thermal insulating layer is
Monolithic film membrane, and bar setting is put by the volume that North and South direction extends and is hung down on frame, and in the film edge of east-west direction
Ground；Internal sunshade layer is located at the top of inner thermal insulating layer, and internal sunshade layer is whole shading film, and passes through the volume of North and South direction extension
Putting bar setting, flap rides upon the two sides of inner thermal insulating layer east-west direction on frame, and under the film edge of east-west direction,
Wherein heat preservation sandwich layer is formed between inner thermal insulating layer and internal sunshade layer；External sunshade layer structure is identical as internal sunshade layer, and is erected at interior
The top of sunshade layer wherein forms sunshade interlayer between external sunshade layer and internal sunshade layer；Unit is quantitatively poured, is arranged described
On passageway, and quantitative pouring can be carried out to chamber described in the passageway two sides；Monitoring soil moisture unit is used to supervise
Test the humidity of soil in tryoff；PLC control unit can adjust the pouring for quantitatively pouring unit according to soil humidity information
It is quantitative.
Preferably, boundary frame area is in rectangle, and side frame has four, and wherein side frame is in angle bar shape, and four angle bar distinguish shape
It is four right angles of rectangle at section, dianegative is in rectangle, contradicts from peripheral end surface and forms kind in corresponding lateral coaming plate bottom
It plants and is erected on boundary frame area on the wall surface of chamber, from bottom surface.
Preferably, boundary frame area includes end to end four mouldings for constituting rectangle, and central framing strip is also in angle bar shape, and angle bar
Shape is formed by rectangular area towards the inside of plantation chamber.
In this example, every side frame is welded on the outside at the corresponding turning of boundary frame area from right angle medial surface, and side frame
Lower end flushes setting with the bottom surface of boundary frame area.
Preferably, boundary frame area further includes the strengthening rib strip that moulding bottom is arranged in.
A specific implementation according to the present invention and preferred aspect, dianegative are acrylic board.In this example, 8mm is selected
Acrylic board, principal advantage is that transparency is high, corrosion-resistant, light-weight.
Another specific implementation according to the present invention and preferred aspect, water injection pipe inclination penetrate lateral coaming plate and draw with inner membrance
Discharge orifice connection, wherein water injection pipe is straight tube, and water inlet pipe mouth is located at the top of effluent pipe mouth.The benefit being arranged in this way: 1, advantageous
In the flowing of water, so that kind plant uniformly absorbs moisture；2, it is not easy to plug.
Preferably, the end face of effluent pipe mouth flushes setting with the side wall surface that lateral coaming plate forms plantation chamber.
Preferably, the inner wall of conduction hole Automatic water-filling pipe extends along water injection pipe length direction, and the part on conduction hole periphery
Side form is bonded on the end face of effluent pipe mouth.
In addition, inner membrance is two-sided no silicone oil PET original film, and the flanging formed between counterdie and side form and adjacent two side form
It is bonded on the splicing seams formed between corresponding dianegative and lateral coaming plate and adjacent two lateral coaming plate respectively.Improve plantation
The sealing performance of chamber, meanwhile, be also greatly lowered because inner membrance damage caused by test failure probability.
Preferably, the steel pipe socket along the extension of length direction and bottom closure is additionally provided on the lateral surface of side frame
Cylinder.The setting of steel pipe sleeve can place some tools etc., play the role of auxiliary.
Preferably, the height of inner thermal insulating layer be 4.5 ~ 5m, and the edge at the top of inner thermal insulating layer beyond volume put boom end 10 ~
15cm.It can guarantee there is no gap between film edge and temperature control green house crossbeam, be used so that space maximizes.
Preferably, the difference in height between internal sunshade layer and inner thermal insulating layer be 40 ~ 50cm, and the edge at the top of internal sunshade layer with
Edge at the top of inner thermal insulating layer is aligned setting.
Preferably, the distance between the lower flap of internal sunshade layer east-west direction and inner thermal insulating layer top surface are 4 ~ 10cm.
Another specific implementation according to the present invention and preferred aspect, when summer, the window on the outside of cascade wall is removed, if
Sunlight is extremely strong, and in the interior side hanging Sunshade film of southern glass closure, the kind plant that protection is placed in greenhouse south is not endangered by direct sunlight
Evil；When winter, window on the outside of cascade wall closure, and the film that a body thin film is fixed on greenhouse north cascade side within the walls is consolidated
In fixed point, if extremely cold, in the interior side hanging transparent heat-insulation film of southern glass closure.Therefore, at winter and summer, different realities is selected
Mode is applied, convenient for the control of temperature.
Preferably, inner thermal insulating layer and internal sunshade layer are bilayer film.
Preferably, 1.2 ± 0.1m of ground trench depth, 60 ± 5cm of width, and every two one group of formation in a plurality of trench, wherein
Spacing positioned at each group of two trenches is 40 ± 5cm, and the spacing between every two adjacent groups is 100 ± 5cm.
Trench can be entered in order to facilitate people, in this example, carry out water-proofing treatment in the wall surface of trench and bottom surface, it is logical when needing
Cross dianegative observation chamber moist layer whether have root puncture phenomenon generation when, people can curl up body walking or lie low in plate
Walking is drawn on vehicle, is observed.
Then, it when winter is extremely cold, summer is very hot, can be filled the water in trench, increase the energy that temperature control green house adjusts room temperature
Power.
Preferably, the setting of chamber alignment is on every trench, and the spacing distance of east-west direction is 40 ~ 60cm；Position
In two chambers on every group of two trenches North and South direction spacing be 20 ± 5cm；Positioned at trench described in two adjacent groups
Upper chamber is 80 ± 5cm in the spacing of North and South direction.
Another specific implementation according to the present invention and preferred aspect, passageway be included in North and South direction spacing be respectively 80 ±
Main stem corresponding to 5cm and 20 ± 5cm and auxiliary road, quantitatively pouring unit includes being disposed side by side on multiple quantitative pourings on auxiliary road
Device, wherein each quantitatively irrigator includes the bracket being erected on auxiliary road, the water tank being arranged on bracket, spray assembly, use
The branch pipe that is connected to water pipe and water inlet pipe respectively in water pipe that spray assembly is connected with water tank, both ends and respectively
Be arranged in solenoid valve on water pipe and branch pipe,
Wherein water tank has inlet opening and overflow hole, after the setting of overflow hole site, to water tank plus water until from overflow hole
When middle discharge water, stop adding water, water quantifies in completion water tank.
Here, applicant needs to illustrate that a bit, there are two types of embodiments for the quantitative pouring of the application: 1, passing through spray assembly
Kind plant into each chamber is quantitatively sprayed；2, by the setting of branch pipe, water is directly filled from the water inlet pipe of chamber side
Enter chamber.
Simultaneously, it is contemplated that facilitate implementation, chamber has the side of water inlet pipe towards auxiliary road in the application.
Preferably, each quantitatively irrigator is being respectively equipped with spray assembly in the two sides of water tank along east-west direction,
In each spray assembly tool there are four the sprinkler head for being in distributed rectangular, the corresponding chambers of each sprinkler head.
Due to the implementation of above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
One aspect of the present invention chamber is splice type, and from heavy and light, assembling and transport are all very convenient, while under the auxiliary of inner membrance,
The sealing performance for increasing plantation chamber, considerably reduces the risk of test failure；On the other hand being capable of examinations standard
Under the premise of, by the setting of trench, not only facilitate the bottom of observation chamber, but also reduce greenhouse height, while by big
The components setting such as canopy, quantitative pouring, moisture monitoring, is adjusted, it is ensured that kind plant is (outstanding in the four seasons convenient for the temperature of greenhouse interior zone
It is summer and winter) in be in normal growth state, and then obtain accurately testing result.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of detection system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of chamber in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet frame in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the surface units of temperature control greenhouse structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the quantitative irrigator of temperature control green house structure of the present invention；
Wherein: X, chamber；1, cabinet frame；10, boundary frame area；10a, moulding；A1, the first right-angle side；A2, the second right-angle side；
10b, strengthening rib strip；11, side frame；12, lateral coaming plate；2, dianegative；3, water injection pipe；4, inner membrance；4a, counterdie；4b, side form；
C, conduction hole；5, steel pipe sleeve
Y, temperature control green house structure；A, surface units；A1, trench；B, greenhouse unit；B1, glass closure；B2, glass sunroof；B3,
Frame；B4, inner thermal insulating layer；B5, internal sunshade layer；B6, external sunshade layer；B7, cascade wall；B1, heat preservation sandwich layer；B2, sunshade interlayer；
J, volume puts bar；C, unit is quantitatively poured；C1, quantitative irrigator；C10, bracket；C11, water tank；110, inlet opening；111, overflow
Hole；C12, spray assembly；120, sprinkler head；C13, water pipe；C14, solenoid valve；T, channel；G, passageway；G1, main stem；It is G2, auxiliary
Road.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present application more apparent, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the application
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this Shen
Please.But the application can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating the application intension, therefore the application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.It needs
It is bright, when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element, it can directly on the other element or
There may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly to separately
One element may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", "upper", "lower",
"left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the detection system of the waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to the present embodiment comprising
Chamber X and temperature control green house structure Y, wherein waterproof layer is waterproof roll.
Specifically, temperature control green house structure Y comprising surface units A, greenhouse unit B, quantitatively pour unit C, soil moisture
Monitoring unit (do not shown in figure, but it is contemplated that), PLC control unit (do not shown in figure, but it is contemplated that).
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, chamber X comprising cabinet frame 1, dianegative 2, water injection pipe 3 and inner membrance 4, wherein
Cabinet frame 1 and dianegative 2 are constituted from the open plantation chamber in top.
The boundary frame area 10 and side frame 11 of cabinet frame 1 including welding fabrication are arranged along the circumferential of boundary frame area 11 adjacent
Lateral coaming plate 12 on two side frames 11, wherein dianegative 2 is erected on boundary frame area 10, and the inner wall structure with lateral coaming plate 12
At plantation chamber.
Boundary frame area 10 includes end to end four moulding 10a for constituting rectangle, and central framing strip 10a is in angle bar shape, and angle bar
Shape is formed by rectangular area towards the inside of plantation chamber.
Specifically, moulding 10a has the first right-angle side a1 and the second right-angle side a2, and when four moulding 10a are welded, second
Right-angle side a2 is extended upward, and the first right-angle side a1 extends internally from the bottom of the second right-angle side a2 respectively and mutually folds and is located at
Together, therefore, dianegative 2 can only be erected on two the first right-angle side a1 of opposite sides.
Side frame 11 has four, and wherein side frame 11 is also in angle bar shape, and it is rectangle that four angle bar, which are respectively formed section,
Four right angles, dianegative 2 are in rectangle, contradict from peripheral end surface and form the wall surface of plantation chamber in corresponding 12 bottom of lateral coaming plate
Above, it is erected on boundary frame area 10 from bottom surface.
In this example, every side frame 11 is welded on the outside at the corresponding turning of boundary frame area 10 (that is, mutually hanging down from right angle medial surface
Two straight the second right-angle side a2), and the lower end of side frame 11 flushes setting with the bottom surface of boundary frame area 10.
Meanwhile boundary frame area 10 further includes the strengthening rib strip 10b that the bottom moulding 10a is arranged in.Specifically, strengthening rib strip 10b
Angle steel, the outer setting of the rectangular area direction plantation chamber of angle steel can also be used.
The material of water injection pipe 3 and lateral coaming plate 12 be plastics, 3 hot air welding of water injection pipe 12 lower part of lateral coaming plate and with plantation chamber
Connection.
Inner membrance 4 is transparent and has impermeability, and in this example, inner membrance 4 is two-sided no silicone oil PET original film, and including from
Counterdie 4a that bottom is bonded on dianegative 2, the side form 4b for being bonded in 12 inner wall of every piece of lateral coaming plate, wherein in 3 institute of water injection pipe
Corresponding side form 4b is equipped with aligned conduction hole c.
Flanging is respectively formed with and counterdie 4a and side form 4b mono- between counterdie 4a and side form 4b and between adjacent two side forms 4b
Body formed setting.It in short, inner membrance 4 is one whole, and is also continuous at flanging.
Meanwhile the flanging formed between counterdie 4a and side form 4b and adjacent two side forms 4b be bonded in respectively it is corresponding saturating
On the splicing seams formed between bright bottom plate 2 and lateral coaming plate 12 and adjacent two lateral coaming plate 12.The sealing performance of plantation chamber is improved, together
When, be also greatly lowered because inner membrance 4 damage caused by test failure probability.
In this example, the inclination of water injection pipe 3 penetrates lateral coaming plate 12 and is connected to the conduction hole c of inner membrance 4, and wherein water injection pipe 3 is straight
Pipe, and water inlet pipe mouth is located at the top of effluent pipe mouth.The benefit being arranged in this way: 1, being conducive to the flowing of water, so that kind plant is equal
Even absorption moisture；2, it is not easy to plug.
The end face of effluent pipe mouth flushes setting with the side wall surface that lateral coaming plate 12 forms plantation chamber.
The inner wall of conduction hole c Automatic water-filling pipe 3 extends along 3 length direction of water injection pipe, and the part side form on the periphery conduction hole c
4b is bonded on the end face of effluent pipe mouth.
In addition, above-mentioned dianegative 2 is acrylic board.In this example, 8mm acrylic board is selected, principal advantage is that
Transparency is high, corrosion-resistant, light-weight.
Meanwhile the steel pipe socket along the extension of length direction and bottom closure is additionally provided on the lateral surface of side frame 11
Cylinder 5.The setting of steel pipe sleeve 5 can place some tools etc., play the role of auxiliary.
To sum up, the selection of chamber is as follows in this example:
Moulding 10a uses length for the angle steel of 81cm, and side frame 11 uses length for the angle steel of 25cm, and strengthening rib strip 10b is used
Length is the steel plate or angle steel of 81cm, a length of 81cm of lateral coaming plate 12, width 25cm, thickness 1cm；
The diameter 3.5cm of water injection pipe 3；
4 side length of inner membrance is rectangular greater than 130cm's；
5 internal diameter of steel pipe sleeve is 1cm；
Dianegative 2 is square, and side length is 80cm, with a thickness of 8mm.
Specific chamber splicing is as follows:
(1), moulding 10a tetra- are cut according to size, side frame 11 4 and strengthening rib strip 10b mono-, and it is welded into cabinet frame
1, central framing strip 10a, side frame 11 rectangular area inwardly, the rectangular area of strengthening rib strip 10b is outwardly；
(2), the welded still pipe sleeve 5 on the lateral surface of four side frames 11；
(3), it is punched in a piece of 12 lower part of lateral coaming plate, by 3 hot air welding of water injection pipe in lateral coaming plate 12, and the water outlet of water injection pipe 3
End face is flushed with the wall surface that lateral coaming plate 12 forms plantation chamber；
(4), four lateral coaming plates 12 are successively erect and is disposed across inside cabinet frame 1, its relative position is fixed by angle steel, it then will be saturating
Bright bottom plate 2 is put into four lateral coaming plates 12 and is formed by region, and the bottom shelf of self-induced transparency bottom plate 2 is provided at opposite sides
On moulding 10a；
(5), appropriate location is punched on inner membrance 4, is conduction hole, then aperture 35.cm is mounted on transparent by inside dog-ear
On bottom plate 2, in lateral coaming plate 12, and the counterdie of inner membrance and side form are bonded in dianegative respectively by the way of sealant gluing
2 and lateral coaming plate 12 on, meanwhile, conduction hole is Chong Die with the water outlet port of water injection pipe 3 in lateral coaming plate 12；
(6) it places 7 days, after sealant is dry, chamber completes.
As shown in connection with fig. 4, surface units A include along east-west direction extend and a plurality of trench A1, wherein along north and south
The a plurality of trench A1 in direction is successively spaced apart, multiple chamber X from bottom side by side and interval be erected on each trench A1,
Wherein the bottom of every trench A1 and multiple chamber X on every trench A1 form a channel T, adjacent two passes
Passageway G is formed between T, and is interconnected between adjacent two passes T, and observer can be in the T of channel and before on the G of passageway
Row.
Trench A1 depth 1.2m, width 60cm, and every two one group of formation in a plurality of trench A1, wherein positioned at each group
The spacing of two trenches is 40, and the spacing between every two adjacent groups is 100cm.
Trench can be entered in order to facilitate people, in this example, water-proofing treatment is carried out in the wall surface of trench A1 and bottom surface, work as needs
By dianegative observe chamber X moist layer whether have root puncture phenomenon generation when, people can curl up body walking or lie low
Walking is drawn on flat car, is observed.
Then, it when winter is extremely cold, summer is very hot, can be filled the water in trench A1, increase temperature control green house and adjust room temperature
Ability.
In this example, the setting of chamber X alignment is on every trench A1, and the spacing distance of east-west direction is 50cm；Position
In two chambers on every group of two trenches North and South direction spacing be 20cm；Chamber is in south on two adjacent groups trench
The north to spacing be 80cm.So, it is respectively that 80 ± 5cm and 20 ± 5cm institute is right that passageway G, which is included in North and South direction spacing,
The main stem G1 and auxiliary road G2 answered, wherein main stem G1 as people's row, detection operation, plant maintenance etc. main thoroughfare, meanwhile, trench
It can be covered with hard plate above A1, between cultivation box, as foot pedal, detection be facilitated to operate or temporarily walk.
In this example, six trench A1 are connected from the end in west, while main stem G1 has two, and auxiliary road G2 has three.
Greenhouse unit B comprising enclosed along all directions direction set the glass closure B1 of the periphery trench A1, can open or
The glass sunroof B2 of closure, the frame B3 being arranged in the formed space glass closure B1 and glass sunroof B2, inner thermal insulating layer B4,
Internal sunshade layer B5 and external sunshade layer B6, wherein the north frame B3 is equipped with cascade wall B7, northern glass corresponding to the outside of cascade wall B7
Dismountable window is formed on glass enclosure wall, the inside of cascade wall B7 is equipped with the fixed point for being easily installed and dismantling film；Southern glass
The fixed point for being easily installed and dismantling film is also equipped on the inside of glass enclosure wall.
Specifically, inner thermal insulating layer B4 is monolithic film membrane, and puts bar J by the volume that North and South direction extends and is arranged on frame,
And ground is hung down in the film edge of east-west direction；Internal sunshade layer B5 is located at the top of inner thermal insulating layer B4, and internal sunshade layer B5 is
Whole shading film, and bar J is put by the volume that North and South direction extends and is arranged on frame B3, and in the film edge of east-west direction
Lower flap rides upon the two sides of inner thermal insulating layer B4 east-west direction, and heat preservation is wherein formed between inner thermal insulating layer B4 and internal sunshade layer B5
Interlayer b1；External sunshade layer B6 structure is identical as internal sunshade layer B5, and is erected at the top of internal sunshade layer B5, wherein external sunshade layer B6
Sunshade interlayer b2 is formed between internal sunshade layer B5.
When summer, window on the outside of cascade wall is removed, if sunlight is extremely strong, in the interior side hanging Sunshade film of southern glass closure,
The kind plant that protection is placed in greenhouse south is not endangered by direct sunlight；When winter, the window on the outside of cascade wall is closed, and will
One body thin film is fixed on greenhouse north cascade within the walls on the film fixed point of side, saturating in the interior side hanging of southern glass closure if extremely cold
Bright insulation film.Therefore, at winter and summer, different embodiments is selected, convenient for the control of temperature.
In this example, inner thermal insulating layer and internal sunshade layer are bilayer film.
In this example, the height of inner thermal insulating layer B4 is 5m, and the end bar J is put beyond volume in the edge at the top of inner thermal insulating layer B4
15cm.It can guarantee there is no gap between film edge and temperature control green house crossbeam, be used so that space maximizes.
Difference in height between internal sunshade layer B5 and inner thermal insulating layer B4 is 40cm, and the edge at the top of internal sunshade layer B5 and interior guarantor
Edge at the top of warm layer B4 is aligned setting.
The distance between the lower flap of internal sunshade layer B5 east-west direction and the top surface inner thermal insulating layer B4 are 5cm.
Difference in height between external sunshade layer B6 and internal sunshade layer B5 is 50cm, and the lower flap and inner thermal insulating layer of east-west direction
The distance between top surface B4 is 6cm.
Unit C is quantitatively poured, is arranged on the G of passageway, and quantitative pouring can be carried out to the passageway two sides G chamber X.
Specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 5, quantitatively pouring unit C includes being disposed side by side on multiple quantitative irrigators on auxiliary road G2
Although only depicting 2 in C1(Fig. 1, not define only there are two, the number of the complete root chamber X of number determines, is
Signal, applicant uses the technique of painting omitted, so that the scheme of embodiment can be expressed clearly), wherein each
Quantitative irrigator C1 includes the bracket c10 being erected on auxiliary road G2, the water tank c11, the spray assembly that are arranged on bracket c10
C12, the water pipe c13 for spray assembly c12 to be connected with water tank c11, the solenoid valve c14 being arranged on water pipe c13, with
And with the water pipe c13 drain water circuit being connected and drain valve, wherein water tank c11 have inlet opening 110 and overflow hole 111, when
After the setting of 111 position of overflow hole, add water when water is discharged from overflow hole 111 to water tank c11, stops adding water, complete storage
Water quantifies in water tank c11.
In this example, therefore, can also once it be filled more by being interconnected between communicating pipe multiple water tank c11
A water tank c11, the water 15L of each water tank.When not used, water is released or is recycled by drain valve.
Meanwhile there are also another pouring paths by quantitative irrigator C1, specifically, quantitative irrigator C1 further includes both ends part
Be not connected to water pipe c13 and water inlet pipe 3 branch pipe (do not shown in figure, but it is contemplated that) and the electromagnetism on branch pipe is set
Valve (it is not shown in figure, but it is contemplated that).
That is, there are two types of embodiments for the quantitative pouring of the application: 1, through spray assembly into each chamber
Kind plant quantitatively spray；2, by the setting of branch pipe, water inlet pipe of the water directly from chamber side pours into chamber.
Simultaneously, it is contemplated that facilitate implementation, chamber X has the side of water inlet pipe 3 towards auxiliary road G2 in the application.
Each quantitatively irrigator C1 is being respectively equipped with sprinkling group 12 in the two sides of water tank c11 along east-west direction,
In each spray assembly c12 tool there are four the sprinkler head 120 for being in distributed rectangular, the corresponding chambers of each sprinkler head 120
X。
Monitoring soil moisture unit is used for the humidity of soil in monitoring test case.The monitoring soil moisture unit includes
Humidity sensor in each chamber is set, and wherein humidity sensor is connected to PLC control unit, while according to soil
Humidity variation, selects the water tank of not co-content, to realize quantitative pour.
The present invention is described in detail above, its object is to allow the personage for being familiar with this field technology that can understand this
The content of invention is simultaneously implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all Spirit Essence institutes according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification of work, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection, it is characterised in that: the detection system packet
It includes:
Chamber comprising cabinet frame, dianegative, water injection pipe and be transparent and the inner membrance with impermeability, wherein institute
It states cabinet frame and the dianegative is constituted from the open plantation chamber in top, the cabinet frame includes the boundary frame area of welding fabrication
Lateral coaming plate on two neighboring side frame, the clear bottom grillage are set with side frame, along the circumferential direction of the boundary frame area
It is located on the boundary frame area, and constitutes the plantation chamber with the inner wall of the lateral coaming plate；The water injection pipe and the side
The material of coaming plate is plastics or rubber, and the water injection pipe hot air welding connects in the lateral coaming plate lower part and with the plantation chamber
It is logical；The inner membrance includes the counterdie being bonded on the dianegative from bottom, the side for being bonded in every piece of lateral coaming plate inner wall
Film, wherein being equipped with aligned conduction hole, the counterdie and the side form on the side form corresponding to the water injection pipe
Between and adjacent two side form between be respectively formed with flanging and the counterdie and the side form are integrally formed setting；
Temperature control green house structure comprising surface units, greenhouse unit quantitatively pour unit, monitoring soil moisture unit and PLC control
Unit processed, wherein surface units include along east-west direction extend and a plurality of trench, along a plurality of trench of North and South direction
Successively be spaced apart, multiple chambers from bottom side by side and interval be erected on trench described in each, wherein every
The trench and the bottom of multiple chambers on trench described in every form a channel, adjacent two channels it
Between form passageway, and between adjacent two channels be interconnected, observer can in the channel with the passageway
It is upper to move ahead；Greenhouse unit include enclosed along all directions direction set the trench periphery glass closure, being capable of open or close
Glass sunroof, the glass closure and frame, inner thermal insulating layer, internal sunshade in the formed space of the glass sunroof are set
Layer and external sunshade layer, wherein the frame north is equipped with cascade wall, shape on northern glass closure corresponding to the outside of cascade wall
At there is dismountable window, the inside of cascade wall is equipped with the fixed point for being easily installed and dismantling film；The inside of southern glass closure
It is also equipped with the fixed point for being easily installed and dismantling film；The inner thermal insulating layer is monolithic film membrane, and is prolonged by North and South direction
The volume stretched puts bar setting and hangs down to ground on frame, and in the film edge of east-west direction；The internal sunshade layer is located at described
The top of inner thermal insulating layer, the internal sunshade layer is whole shading film, and puts bar by the volume that North and South direction extends and be arranged in canopy
On frame, and flap rides upon the two sides of the inner thermal insulating layer east-west direction under the film edge of east-west direction, wherein described
Inner thermal insulating layer and the internal sunshade layer between form heat preservation sandwich layer；The external sunshade layer structure and the internal sunshade layer phase
Together, and it is erected at the top of the internal sunshade layer, wherein forming sunshade interlayer between the external sunshade layer and the internal sunshade layer；
It quantitatively pours unit to be arranged on the passageway, and quantitative pouring can be carried out to chamber described in the passageway two sides；Soil
Humidity of the earth moisture monitoring unit for soil in monitoring test case；
It is quantitative that PLC control unit can adjust the pouring for quantitatively pouring unit according to soil humidity information.
2. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Boundary frame area is stated in rectangle, the side frame there are four, wherein the side frame is in angle bar shape, and four angle bar are respectively formed and cut
Face is four right angles of rectangle, and the dianegative is in rectangle, is contradicted from peripheral end surface in the corresponding lateral coaming plate bottom
It formed on the wall surface of the plantation chamber, be erected on the boundary frame area from bottom surface.
3. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The boundary frame area stated includes end to end four mouldings for constituting rectangle, wherein the moulding is also in angle bar shape, and angle bar shape institute shape
At rectangular area towards it is described plantation chamber inside；The every side frame is welded on the boundary frame area from right angle medial surface
The outside at corresponding turning, and the lower end of the side frame flushes setting with the bottom surface of the boundary frame area.
4. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The water injection pipe inclination stated penetrates the lateral coaming plate and is connected to the conduction hole of the inner membrance, wherein the water injection pipe is straight tube, and
Water inlet pipe mouth is located at the top of effluent pipe mouth；The end face of the effluent pipe mouth and the lateral coaming plate form the side wall of the plantation chamber
Face flushes setting.
5. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
The conduction hole stated extends from the inner wall of the water injection pipe along the water injection pipe length direction, and the part on the conduction hole periphery
The side form is bonded on the end face of the effluent pipe mouth.
6. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Ground 1.2 ± 0.1m of trench depth, the 60 ± 5cm of width stated, and every two one group of formation in a plurality of trench, wherein being located at each
The spacing of two trenches of group is 40 ± 5cm, and the spacing between every two adjacent groups is 100 ± 5cm.
7. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: more
The setting of a chamber alignment is on every trench, and the spacing distance of east-west direction is 40 ~ 60cm；Positioned at every
Two chambers are 20 ± 5cm in the spacing of North and South direction on two trenches of group；Positioned at trench described in two adjacent groups
The upper chamber is 80 ± 5cm in the spacing of North and South direction.
8. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute
It is respectively main stem corresponding to 80 ± 5cm and 20 ± 5cm and auxiliary road, the quantitative pouring that state passageway, which include North and South direction spacing,
Unit includes being disposed side by side on multiple quantitative irrigators on the auxiliary road, wherein each quantitative irrigator includes being erected at
Bracket on the auxiliary road, setting water tank on the bracket, spray assembly, for by the spray assembly and the storage
The branch pipe and be separately positioned on institute that water pipe that water tank is connected, both ends are connected to the water pipe and the water inlet pipe respectively
The solenoid valve on water pipe and the branch pipe is stated, wherein the water tank has inlet opening and overflow hole, when the overflow hole
After the setting of position, Xiang Suoshu water tank adds water when water is discharged from the overflow hole, stops adding water, completes the water tank
Interior water quantifies.
9. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: every
A quantitative irrigator is being respectively equipped with the spray assembly in the two sides of the water tank along east-west direction, wherein each
There are four the sprinkler head for being in distributed rectangular, the corresponding chambers of each described sprinkler head for the spray assembly tool.
10. the detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The height of the inner thermal insulating layer is 4.5 ~ 5m, and 10 ~ 15cm of boom end is put beyond the volume in the edge at the top of the inner thermal insulating layer；
Difference in height between the internal sunshade layer and the inner thermal insulating layer is 40 ~ 50cm, and the edge at the top of the internal sunshade layer
Setting is aligned with the edge at the top of the inner thermal insulating layer；
The distance between the lower flap of the internal sunshade layer east-west direction and the inner thermal insulating layer top surface are 4 ~ 10cm；
The inner thermal insulating layer and the internal sunshade layer are bilayer film, and when summer, the window on the outside of the cascade wall is removed,
If sunlight is extremely strong, in the interior side hanging Sunshade film of southern glass closure, protection is placed in the kind plant in greenhouse south not by direct sunlight
Harm；When winter, window on the outside of cascade wall closure, and a body thin film is fixed on greenhouse north cascade side within the walls
On film fixed point, if extremely cold, in the interior side hanging transparent heat-insulation film of southern glass closure.
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| CN201910425807.2A CN110100615A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection |
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| CN201910425807.2A CN110100615A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of detection system of waterproof layer root-resistant puncturing performance detection |
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