CN110091038A - A kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun - Google Patents

A kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110091038A
CN110091038A CN201910351733.2A CN201910351733A CN110091038A CN 110091038 A CN110091038 A CN 110091038A CN 201910351733 A CN201910351733 A CN 201910351733A CN 110091038 A CN110091038 A CN 110091038A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode plate
electrode
welding
half slot
multipurpose
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Pending
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CN201910351733.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘强
石惟一
赵孔标
杜红
陈福兰
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Nanjing East Star Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Vocational and Technical Shipping College
Original Assignee
Nanjing East Star Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Vocational and Technical Shipping College
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Application filed by Nanjing East Star Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd, Jiangsu Vocational and Technical Shipping College filed Critical Nanjing East Star Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910351733.2A priority Critical patent/CN110091038A/en
Publication of CN110091038A publication Critical patent/CN110091038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/24Features related to electrodes
    • B23K9/28Supporting devices for electrodes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding guns, including electrode one, electrode two, antetheca, rear wall, electrode plate one, half slot one, half slot two, electrode plate two, welding wire hole one, electrode plate three, half slot three, half slot four, electrode plate four and welding wire hole two;The present invention can make two root wires in Double Wire Welding, one side wall of a piece direction, another is directed toward another side wall, it be effectively heated each side wall can, solve the problems, such as that sidewall fusion is insufficient when narrow gap welding, simultaneously, eliminate the wire oscillation mechanism in single-filament narrow-gap weldering, cost is not only reduced, reliability is also added, reduces failure rate.

Description

A kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric welding machine technical field, in particular to a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun.
Background technique
Narrow gap welding is a kind of efficient welding procedure, there are commonly " narrow gap twin wire gas shielded arc welding, narrow gap mariages Submerged-arc welding, narrow gap bipolar electrode TIG weldering ".Also develop and produce " narrow gap twin wire gas shielded arc welding rifle, narrow gap mariages buries Arc welding torch, narrow gap bipolar electrode TIG welding gun ".(see a kind of cable formula welding wire narrow clearance welding gun of patent 201811057434.X, 201811342381.6 a kind of narrow clearance welding gun, a kind of 201811337955.0 mariages narrow clearance welding guns).These welding gun performances Very well, but also there is following two points shortcoming.
1, from the various documents in relation to narrow gap welding it is found that the difficult point of narrow gap welding or being most also easy to produce the position of welding defect It is that sidewall fusion is insufficient.General welding gun only has a root wire, to fuse both sidewalls, commonly uses the method for wire oscillation, changes The fusion of kind side wall, but mechanism is complicated, and failure rate is relatively high.The fusion of the side wall of narrow gap welding is still one general both at home and abroad The problem of all over concern.
2, in the production of factory, according to the difference of materials to be welded kind or the difference or welding quality of product structure The difference required with speed of welding, often to " narrow gap twin wire gas shielded arc welding, narrow gap double wire hidden arc welding, narrow gap is double Two silks or two interelectrode distances claim in electrode TIG weldering ".If two silks or two interelectrode distances are close, Form congruent melting pond (single arc) Double Wire Welding;If two silks or two interelectrode distances are far, off-eutectic pond (double arcs) mariages is formed Weldering.Congruent melting pond Double Wire Welding and off-eutectic pond Double Wire Welding, respectively there is feature, and application is different.According to the difference of materials to be welded kind, Or the difference that the difference or welding quality and speed of welding of product structure require, welding engineer can consider comprehensively, determine Two or two interelectrode distances.
3, in the production of factory, according to the difference of materials to be welded kind or the difference or welding quality of product structure The difference required with speed of welding, often three of the above welding method plays use, therefore just needs to prepare three kinds of welding guns.Pen Though person has found that above-mentioned three kinds of welding guns have difference, common ground is also very much.This patent discloses it is a kind of need to only make local replacement or Change, a welding gun can carry out " narrow gap twin wire gas shielded arc welding, narrow gap double wire hidden arc welding, narrow gap bipolar electrode TIG Weldering ".The type for reducing another spare part, reduces costs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun to solve the above-mentioned problems, solve The problems in background technique.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of technical solutions: a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun, Innovative point is: including electrode one, electrode two, antetheca and rear wall;The electrode one and electrode two are between antetheca and rear wall; The electrode one includes electrode plate one, half slot one, half slot two, electrode plate two and welding wire hole one, the electrode plate one side It is fixedly connected with electrode plate two side faces, half slot one is equipped in the electrode plate one side, the half slot two is located at half slot One other side, the half slot two are located in electrode plate two side faces, and the welding wire hole one is spelled by half slot two and half slot one It connects and is composed;The electrode two is located at one right side of electrode, and the electrode two includes electrode plate three, half slot three, semicircle Slot four, electrode plate four and welding wire hole two, three side of electrode plate are fixedly connected with four side of electrode plate, three side of electrode plate Half slot three is equipped in face, the half slot four is located at the other side of half slot three, and the half slot three is located at four side of electrode plate In face, the welding wire hole two is spliced and combined by half slot three and half slot four.
Preferably, the electrode plate one and electrode plate two are in left and right settings, the electrode plate three and electrode plate four in a left side Right setting, the electrode plate one and the upper end of electrode plate four or so width is equal, and it is equal to be M1, lower end or so width is M3, The electrode plate two and the upper end of electrode plate three or so width is equal, and it is equal to be M2, lower end or so width is M4, and M1+M2 =M3+M4=overall width M.
Preferably, its value of the M2=M4 is smaller, then between electrode plate one and electrode plate two and electrode plate three and electrode Two welding wires between plate four are closer apart, and two welding wire opposite pieces are vertical.
Preferably, the M1 ratio M3 is small, then welding wire tilts between electrode plate one and electrode plate two sends out and is directed toward electricity Another welding wire between pole plate three and electrode plate four makes two welding wires apart from closer easy formation congruent melting pond.
Preferably, between the electrode plate one and electrode plate two and the contact surface between electrode plate three and electrode plate four Oblique or arc-shaped shape.
Preferably, the electrode plate one and electrode plate two are arranged in front and back, before the electrode plate three and electrode plate four are in After be arranged, it be that thickness is equal before and after N1, lower end is N3 that thickness is equal before and after the upper end of the electrode plate one and electrode plate four, It is that thickness is equal before and after N2, lower end is N4 that thickness is equal before and after the upper end of the electrode plate two and electrode plate three, and N1+N2 =N3+N4=overall thickness N;Here its value of N2=N4 is smaller, then two welding wires of welding wire hole one and welding wire Kong Erzhong respectively with it is corresponding Antetheca and rear wall are closer apart, and two welding wire opposite pieces are vertical;And N1 ratio N3 is small, and welding wire hole one and welding wire hole two are in Arc-shaped recliner shape, then welding wire hole one and welding wire Kong Erzhong welding wire are then respectively directed to other side while being also directed toward corresponding antetheca and rear wall, Two welding wires are made to be more likely formed congruent melting pond apart from closer.
Preferably, being equipped with snorkel in the antetheca and rear wall.
Preferably, sending solder flux pipe in the antetheca and rear wall.
Preferably, being equipped with elongated tracheae in the electrode plate one, electrode plate two, electrode plate three and electrode plate four.
Preferably, being equipped in the electrode plate one, electrode plate two, electrode plate three and electrode plate four for fixing tungsten electrode Threaded hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention can make two root wires in Double Wire Welding, and one side wall of a direction, another is directed toward another side wall, is made Each side wall can be effectively heated, and solve the problems, such as that sidewall fusion is insufficient when narrow gap welding, meanwhile, eliminate monofilament Wire oscillation mechanism in narrow gap welding, not only reduces cost, also adds reliability, reduces failure rate.
(2) present invention is for narrow gap twin wire gas shielded arc welding, narrow gap double wire hidden arc welding, narrow gap bipolar electrode TIG weldering In two silks or two interelectrode distances can form congruent melting pond Double Wire Welding or off-eutectic pond Double Wire Welding, and congruent melting pond or off-eutectic Chi Jun, which warns performance and weld metal Grain growth trend to welding machine, significant impact, therefore flight lead or electrode distance are important Technological parameter, this patent provides the method for a variety of flight leads for changing two silks or two interelectrode distances, thus can pass through change Flight lead obtains congruent melting pond or off-eutectic pond desired by us, obtains required Weld Performance.
(3) welding engineer is according to the difference of materials to be welded kind or the difference of product structure in the present invention, or to welding The difference that quality and speed of welding require, while being also contemplated that the distance of suitable flight lead or electrode, welding engineer determine It is welded using mariages narrow gap gas shielded arc welding or double strings narrow chink slugging arc welding or bipolar electrode narrow gap TIG;Further according to selected Process and the distance of flight lead or electrode determine which kind of electrode used.
(4) present invention is in the production of factory, according to the difference of the difference of materials to be welded kind or product structure or right The difference that welding quality and speed of welding require, often three of the above welding method is both needed to using therefore just needing to prepare three Kind welding gun;The mariages narrow clearance welding gun of this patent manufacture, only need to make local replacement or change, a welding gun can carry out narrow Gap twin wire gas shielded arc welding, narrow gap double wire hidden arc welding and narrow gap single electrode or bipolar electrode TIG weldering, to reduce another spare part Type, reduce costs.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is electrode width direction welding structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial front elevation view.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is thickness of electrode direction welding structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 partial front elevation view.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 4.
1- electrode one;2- electrode two;3- antetheca;4- rear wall;11- electrode plate one;12- half slot one;13- half slot two; 14- electrode plate two;15- welding wire hole one;21- electrode plate three;22- half slot three;23- half slot four;24- electrode plate four;25- weldering Wire hole two.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, present embodiment uses a kind of following technical scheme: multipurpose mariages narrow gap welding Rifle, including electrode 1, electrode 22, antetheca 3 and rear wall 4;The electrode 1 and electrode 22 are between antetheca 3 and rear wall 4; The electrode 1 includes electrode plate 1, half slot 1, half slot 2 13, electrode plate 2 14 and welding wire hole 1, the electricity One 11 side of pole plate is fixedly connected with 2 14 side of electrode plate, and half slot 1 is equipped in one 11 side of electrode plate, described Half slot 2 13 is located at the other side of half slot 1, and the half slot 2 13 is located in 2 14 side of electrode plate, the welding wire Hole 1 is spliced and combined by half slot 2 13 and half slot 1;The electrode 22 is located at one 1 right side of electrode, institute Stating electrode 22 includes electrode plate 3 21, half slot 3 22, half slot 4 23, electrode plate 4 24 and welding wire hole 2 25, the electrode 3 21 side of plate is fixedly connected with 4 24 side of electrode plate, is equipped with half slot 3 22 in 3 21 side of electrode plate, and described half Circular groove 4 23 is located at the other side of half slot 3 22, and the half slot 3 22 is located in 4 24 side of electrode plate, the welding wire hole 2 25 are spliced and combined by half slot 3 22 and half slot 4 23.
As shown in Fig. 2, the electrode plate 1 and electrode plate 2 14 are in left and right settings, the electrode plate 3 21 and electrode plate 4 24 be in left and right settings, and the equal electrode plate 1 and the upper end of electrode plate 4 24 or so width is M1, lower end or so wide Spending equal is M3, and the equal electrode plate 2 14 and upper end of electrode plate 3 21 or so width is M2, lower end or so width Equal is M4, and M1+M2=M3+M4=overall width M.
Wherein, its value of the M2=M4 is smaller, then between electrode plate 1 and electrode plate 2 14 and electrode plate 3 21 and electricity Two welding wires between pole plate 4 24 are closer apart, and two welding wire opposite pieces are vertical;The M1 ratio M3 is small, then welding wire is from electricity Another welding wire in sending out and being directed toward between electrode plate 3 21 and electrode plate 4 24 is tilted between pole plate 1 and electrode plate 2 14, Make two welding wires apart from closer easy formation congruent melting pond;Between the electrode plate 1 and electrode plate 2 14 and electrode plate 3 21 and electricity Contact surface between pole plate 4 24 is oblique or arc-shaped shape.
As shown in fig. 6, the electrode plate 1 and electrode plate 2 14 are arranged in front and back, the electrode plate 3 21 and electrode plate 4 24 are arranged in front and back, the electrode plate 1 thickness before and after being N1, lower end equal with thickness before and after the upper end of electrode plate 4 24 Spending equal is N3, the electrode plate 2 14 thickness before and after being N2, lower end equal with thickness before and after the upper end of electrode plate 3 21 Equal is N4, and N1+N2=N3+N4=overall thickness N;Here its value of N2=N4 is smaller, then in welding wire hole 1 and welding wire hole 2 25 Two welding wires respectively with corresponding antetheca 3 and rear wall 4 at a distance of closer, and two welding wire opposite pieces are vertical;And N1 ratio N3 is small, And welding wire hole 1 and welding wire hole 2 25 are arc-shaped skewed, then welding wire then respectively refers in welding wire hole 1 and welding wire hole 2 25 It is also directed toward corresponding antetheca 3 and rear wall 4 simultaneously to other side, two welding wires is made to be more likely formed congruent melting pond apart from closer.
Wherein, snorkel is equipped in the antetheca 3 and rear wall 4;Solder flux pipe is sent in the antetheca 3 and rear wall 4;The electricity Elongated tracheae is equipped in pole plate 1, electrode plate 2 14, electrode plate 3 21 and electrode plate 4 24;The electrode plate 1, electrode The threaded hole for fixing tungsten electrode is equipped in plate 2 14, electrode plate 3 21 and electrode plate 4 24.
Use state of the invention are as follows: two pieces of electrodes 1 of various combination, each piece in electrode 22 in the present invention Different location processes the semicircular slot of needs on electrode plate, then makes elongated welding wire hole 1 and weldering in its composite electrode Wire hole 2 25, so as to change the direction of welding wire stretching, makes two root wires by processing semicircular slot of different shapes In each root wire be respectively directed to a side wall, side wall each so has a root wire to heat it sufficiently, is not required to complexity Swing mechanism, it is ensured that side wall good fusion, in addition the distance between mariages or bipolar electrode is also different;And in electrode plate one 11, elongated tracheae is equipped in electrode plate 2 14, electrode plate 3 21 and electrode plate 4 24, to meet mariages narrow gap gas guarantor It protects welding gun and single electrode or bipolar electrode narrow gap TIG welding gun is sent into the needs of protective gas, and in electrode plate 1, electrode plate two 14, the threaded hole for fixing tungsten electrode is equipped in electrode plate 3 21 and electrode plate 4 24, to meet in single electrode or double The needs of the fixed tungsten electrode of electrode narrow gap TIG welding gun.
Specific embodiment 1:
Congruent melting pond mariages CO2 gas shielded welding progress is used when welding engineer determines, thus
1, electrode 1 and electrode 22 select electrode shown in Fig. 1, parameter M1=12, M2=8, M3=18, M4=2 and thickness N=6, and weld Wire hole 1, the arc-shaped shape in welding wire hole 2 25, electric arc are directed toward weldment side wall, and sidewall fusion is good, while two welding wires are at a distance of relatively close, shape At congruent melting pond;
2, the elongated hole of logical CO2 gas is processed on electrode 1 and electrode 22;
3, added with antetheca 3 and rear wall 4, to reinforce the protecting effect of CO2 gas;
4, there are left run-on tab and right run-on tab and left receipts arc plate and right receipts arc plate and left end plate and right end plate.
Specific embodiment 2:
With embodiment 1, it is a difference in that welding engineer determines off-eutectic pond technique of double wire hidden arc welding, thus
1, electrode 1 and electrode 22 select electrode shown in Fig. 1, parameter M1=18, M2=2, M3=8, M4=12 and thickness N=6, weldering Wire hole 1, welding wire hole 2 25 are in straight, and electric arc is directed toward weldment bottom, need biggish welding current that can just make sidewall fusion, and two Welding wire is apart from each other, forms off-eutectic pond;
2, should not antetheca and rear wall, and weld spread one layer of solder flux.
Have embodiment 3:
With embodiment 1, it is a difference in that welding engineer determines and uses congruent melting pond mariages TIG Welding, thus
1, electrode 1 and electrode 22 select electrode shown in Fig. 3, parameter N1=2, N2=4, N3=4, N4=2 and width M=20, two welderings Silk is directed toward side wall and at a distance of relatively close, formation congruent melting pond;
2, the elongated hole of logical argon gas is processed on electrode 1 and electrode 22;
3, antetheca 3 and rear wall 4 are to reinforce the protecting effect of argon gas;
4, there are left run-on tab and right run-on tab and left receipts arc plate and right receipts arc plate and left end plate and right end plate.
In the description of invention, it is to be understood that term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " middle part ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description invention and simplifies description, rather than indication or suggestion Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to hair Bright limitation.
In invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ", Terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be with It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field For technical staff, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in invention can be understood as the case may be.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and invention of invention have been shown and described above, the technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of invention Reason, under the premise of not departing from spirit and range, invention be will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are all fallen Enter within the scope of claimed invention, invents claimed range and be defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun, it is characterised in that: including electrode one (1), electrode two (2), antetheca (3) and after Wall (4);
The electrode one (1) and electrode two (2) are located between antetheca (3) and rear wall (4);
The electrode one (1) includes electrode plate one (11), half slot one (12), half slot two (13), electrode plate two (14) and weldering Wire hole one (15), electrode plate one (11) side are fixedly connected with electrode plate two (14) side, electrode plate one (11) side Half slot one (12) is equipped in face, the half slot two (13) is located at the other side of half slot one (12), the half slot two (13) it is located in electrode plate two (14) side, the welding wire hole one (15) is by half slot two (13) and half slot one (12) splicing group It closes;
The electrode two (2) is located on the right side of the electrode one (1), and the electrode two (2) includes electrode plate three (21), half slot three (22), half slot four (23), electrode plate four (24) and welding wire hole two (25), electrode plate three (21) side and electrode plate four (24) side is fixedly connected, and half slot three (22) is equipped in electrode plate three (21) side, and the half slot four (23) is located at The other side of half slot three (22), the half slot three (22) are located in electrode plate four (24) side, the welding wire hole two (25) It is spliced and combined by half slot three (22) and half slot four (23).
2. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrode plate one (11) It is in left and right settings with electrode plate two (14), the electrode plate three (21) and electrode plate four (24) are in left and right settings, the electrode plate One (11) and the upper end of electrode plate four (24) or so width is equal, and it is equal to be M1, lower end or so width is M3, the electrode The upper end of plate two (14) and electrode plate three (21) or so width is equal, and it is equal to be M2, lower end or so width is M4, and M1+M2 =M3+M4=overall width M.
3. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: its value of the M2=M4 is got over It is small, then two welderings between electrode plate one (11) and electrode plate two (14) and between electrode plate three (21) and electrode plate four (24) Silk is closer apart, and two welding wire opposite pieces are vertical.
4. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the M1 ratio M3 is small, then Welding wire tilts between electrode plate one (11) and electrode plate two (14) to be sent out and is directed toward electrode plate three (21) and electrode plate four (24) Between in another welding wire, make two welding wires apart from closer easy formation congruent melting pond.
5. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the electrode plate one (11) Contact surface between electrode plate two (14) and between electrode plate three (21) and electrode plate four (24) is oblique or is in arc Shape.
6. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrode plate one (11) It is arranged with electrode plate two (14) in front and back, the electrode plate three (21) and electrode plate four (24) are arranged in front and back, the electrode plate It is that thickness is equal before and after N1, lower end is N3 that thickness is equal before and after one (11) and the upper end of electrode plate four (24), the electrode It is that thickness is equal before and after N2, lower end is N4 that thickness is equal before and after the upper end of plate two (14) and electrode plate three (21), and N1+N2 =N3+N4=overall thickness N;
Here its value of N2=N4 is smaller, then two welding wires in welding wire hole one (15) and welding wire hole two (25) respectively with it is corresponding before Wall (3) and rear wall (4) are closer apart, and two welding wire opposite pieces are vertical;
And N1 ratio N3 is small, and welding wire hole one (15) and welding wire hole two (25) are arc-shaped skewed, then welding wire hole one (15) and weldering Welding wire is then respectively directed to other side while being also directed toward corresponding antetheca (3) and rear wall (4) in wire hole two (25), makes two welding wires apart from closer It is more likely formed congruent melting pond.
7. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antetheca (3) and after Wall is equipped with snorkel in (4).
8. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antetheca (3) and after Wall send solder flux pipe in (4).
9. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrode plate one (11), elongated tracheae is equipped in electrode plate two (14), electrode plate three (21) and electrode plate four (24).
10. a kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrode plate one (11), the threaded hole for fixing tungsten electrode is equipped in electrode plate two (14), electrode plate three (21) and electrode plate four (24).
CN201910351733.2A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 A kind of multipurpose mariages narrow clearance welding gun Pending CN110091038A (en)

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