CN110080043A - A kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment and its assembled high-speed rail roadbed - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment and its assembled high-speed rail roadbed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110080043A CN110080043A CN201910278143.1A CN201910278143A CN110080043A CN 110080043 A CN110080043 A CN 110080043A CN 201910278143 A CN201910278143 A CN 201910278143A CN 110080043 A CN110080043 A CN 110080043A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- horizontal lattice
- precast assembly
- assembly segment
- speed rail
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033182 PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2/00—General structure of permanent way
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment and by its assembled high-speed rail roadbed, the high-speed rail roadbed includes rigid pile foundation and multiple horizontal lattice precast assembly segments for being mounted on rigid pile foundation, together with two adjacent horizontal lattice precast assembly segments are embedded in by the tenon on end face with groove, by the prestressed cable anchorage being interspersed in the prestressed pore passage, the two sides of the top plate form overhanging road shoulder beyond the part of bottom plate for each horizontal lattice precast assembly segment.The fill construction amount of the roadbed is greatly reduced, and foundation stabilization range is small, smaller on surrounding enviroment influence, and low cost, engineering application prospect are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway subgrade works fields, more particularly, to a kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment and its spelling
High-speed rail roadbed made of dress.
Background technique
High-speed railway is extremely sensitive to foundation settlement deformation, has reached grade to ground settlement control in design
Control standard.Traditional foundations structure mostly uses trapezoidal cross-section form, needs the symmetrical slope in two sides, but when roadbed raising is larger,
The trapezoidal fill subgrade slope range of tradition is significantly increased, and roadbed section lateral dimension is caused to greatly improve, and the mistake of roadbed ontology
But also high-speed rail foundation stabilization range occurs largely increasing with reinforcement depth, volume of earthwork is made with engineering for big self weight
Valence is very high.The collective effect of these unfavorable factors seriously limits application of the road structure in high-speed rail construction, Practical Project
Middle to there is a large amount of " leading the way with bridge " phenomenon, the roadbed accounting created in high-speed rail route is smaller and smaller.
Therefore, for high-speed rail subgrade engineering feature, need to research and develop one kind can be effectively reduced fill subgrade cross dimensions and
Dead load, the novel high-speed rail roadbed supporting construction that land used is few, low cost and structure are safe and reliable.
Summary of the invention
That it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of structures is simple, the lower high-speed rail roadbed of cost is horizontal lattice type prefabricated
Assembled segment.
High railway made of above-mentioned horizontal lattice precast assembly segment is utilized it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of
Base.
For this purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment, including integrally formed top plate and bottom plate, inner support plate and two side walls
Plate, described two sidewall panelings are vertically arranged, the top plate and floor level setting, the left and right sides of the bottom plate and two side walls
The bottom edge of plate connects;The width of the top plate is greater than the width of bottom plate, and the top margin of two side walls plate and the bottom surface of top plate connect;Institute
The section of inner support plate is stated in cross, is formed by transverse slat and riser square crossing, the left and right ends of transverse slat respectively with two sides
The middle part of siding connects, and the upper and lower ends of riser are connect with the middle part of top plate and bottom plate respectively;The inner support plate and top plate,
The junction and transverse slat of bottom plate and two side walls plate and the junction of riser are each formed with reinforcement structure, pre- in horizontal lattice
It makes and is provided with anchor slot at each connecting node position on assembled segment front end face and rear end face, be provided in anchor slot in length
Spend the prestressed pore passage of direction perforation;Tenon, the corresponding position of rear end face are formed on the front end face of the inner support plate
Formed fluted, the shape of the tenon and groove is adapted.
Preferably, the reinforcement structure is to be formed in the angle of smearing of link position two sides, and the angle of smearing is along whole length side
To extension.
Preferably, it is respectively provided with the tenon on the four edges of the cross end face of the inner support plate front end, propped up inside
The groove is respectively provided on the four edges of the cross end face of fagging rear end.
Furthermore it is possible to as needed, open hole on the transverse slat and riser of the inner support plate.The horizontal lattice is pre-
The length for making assembled segment is 3~6m.
A kind of high-speed rail roadbed, it is pre- including rigid pile foundation and the multiple above-mentioned horizontal lattices being mounted on rigid pile foundation
Assembled segment is made, together with two adjacent horizontal lattice precast assembly segments are embedded in by the tenon on end face with groove,
Each horizontal lattice precast assembly segment by the prestressed cable anchorage that is interspersed in the prestressed pore passage, the top plate
Two sides form overhanging road shoulder beyond the part of bottom plate.
Preferably, the internal cavities filling of the horizontal lattice precast assembly segment or part are filled with filler, with
Enhance road structure overall stability.
Preferably, roll guard, cable trough and contact net column are provided on the overhanging road shoulder.
Preferably, oblique ribs is provided at the contact net column.
The present invention has the advantage that as follows with good effect:
High-speed rail road structure of the invention overhangs mode using box-structure road shoulder, and Roadbed Soil project amount is greatly reduced,
Maximum is reduced to 0;Foundation stabilization range is greatly reduced compared with Traditional foundations structure, smaller on surrounding enviroment influence, is suitable for complexity
High-speed railway subgrade engineering construction is constructed under operating condition.In addition, the new-type embankment structure can pass through cast-in-place and two kinds of sides of precast assembly
Formula construction, by inner support plate and tongue-groove means for mounting coupling parts, can effectively ensure that the globality and stabilization of box road structure
Property.For the program as a kind of high-speed railway new-type embankment structure type, it is that tradition is filled out that low cost, engineering application prospect are big
The emphasis Optimal improvements direction of dirt road based structures, with wide application space and popularization and application valence in Environment in Railway Engineering Construction
Value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the precast assembly segment of high-speed rail roadbed in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the assembled effect diagram of more piece prefabricated subsection in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the section knot for the horizontal lattice road shoulder overhanging box high-speed rail roadbed constructed in the present invention using cast-in-place mode
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure:
1, box-structure 1a, top plate 1b, sidewall paneling
1c, bottom plate 1d, inner support plate 2, overhanging road shoulder
3, rigid pile foundation 4, smear angle 5, rail bed plate
6, roll guard 7, tenon 8, anchor slot
9, prestressed pore passage
Specific embodiment
Structure of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The width referred in the present invention refers to that, along width of subgrade direction, length refers to downline direction.
Referring to figures 1-3, horizontal lattice precast assembly segment of the invention includes integrally formed top plate 1a, bottom plate
1c, inner support plate 1d and two side walls plate 1b, described two sidewall paneling 1b are vertically arranged, and the top plate 1a and bottom plate 1c level are set
It sets, the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1c is connect with the bottom edge of two side walls plate 1b;The width of the top plate 1a is greater than bottom plate 1c's
The top margin of width, two side walls plate 1b is connect with the bottom surface of top plate 1a;The section of the inner support plate 1d is in cross, by transverse slat
It is formed with riser square crossing, the intersection of transverse slat and riser is parallel to line direction, and inner support plate plate face as needed can aperture.
The left and right ends of transverse slat are connect with the middle part of two side walls plate 1b respectively, the upper and lower ends of riser respectively with top plate 1a and bottom plate 1c
Middle part connection;Junction and transverse slat and riser in the inner support plate 1d and top plate 1a, bottom plate 1c and two side walls plate 1b
Junction be each formed with reinforcement structure, each connecting node on horizontal lattice precast assembly segment front end face and rear end face
It is provided with anchor slot 8 at position, the prestressed pore passage 9 in length direction perforation is provided in anchor slot 8;In the interior branch
Tenon 7 is formed on the front end face of fagging 1d, the corresponding position of rear end face forms fluted (not shown), the tenon 7
It is adapted with the shape of groove.
What the reinforcement structure can be formed in link position two sides smears angle 4, and the angle of smearing is prolonged along whole length direction
It stretches.The reinforcement structure can also be other suitable structures.
In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, it is respectively provided on the four edges of the cross end face of the front end inner support plate 1d described convex
Tenon 7 is respectively provided with the groove on the four edges of the cross end face of the rear end inner support plate 1d.The horizontal lattice precast assembly
The length of segment is 3~6m.
A kind of high-speed rail roadbed of the invention, including rigid above-mentioned HORIZONTAL PLAID pile foundation 3 and be mounted on rigid pile foundation 3
Structure formula precast assembly segment.Rigid pile foundation 3 uses rigid pile composite foundation structure type, and two adjacent horizontal lattices are pre-
Together with the assembled segment of system is embedded in by the tenon on end face with groove, each horizontal lattice precast assembly segment is by being interspersed in
The two sides of prestressed cable anchorage in the prestressed pore passage 9, the top plate 1a form overhanging road beyond the part of bottom plate 1c
Shoulder 2, the maximum overhanging width for overhanging road shoulder can be to rail bed plate outer rim.Road shoulder is overhang as high-speed rail road shoulder structure, is had both anti-
The carrier of the accessory structures such as barrier shielding, cable trough, contact net column, the oblique ribs of setting at contact net stud.
The internal cavities of the horizontal lattice precast assembly segment can not be filled, fill or partially be filled and commonly fill out
Material, is compacted, to enhance road structure overall stability by Small Tamping Machine.
The work progress of high-speed rail roadbed of the invention is illustrated below.Horizontal lattice precast assembly in the present invention
The construction of cast-in-place and precast assembly two ways can be used in segment, and when being constructed using cast-in-place mode, top plate and inner support plate are poured and adopted
It is supported with monoblock type inner template, it is segmented to pour, when precast assembly, along line direction prefabricated subsection, integral hoisting, each segment
Length be 3~6m.
As shown in Figure 1, being poured by the segmentation of subsiding crack pitch requirements, single long length is generally not when being constructed using cast-in-place mode
Greater than 10m.In cast in situs, consolidation process is carried out to the ground within the scope of high-speed rail roadbed section first, it is compound using rigid pile
Foundation structure form forms rigid pile foundation 3;Secondly, setting up template, binding on rigid pile foundation 3 after consolidation process
Reinforcing bar, and carry out the pouring construction of the bottom plate 1c of box-structure;Later, the sidewall paneling 1b and inner support plate 1d of box-structure are bound
The reinforcing bar of middle vertical supporting plate is formed at node by design requirement and smears angle 4, plays booster action, then be arranged inner support plate 1d's
The exterior sheathing of inner template and sidewall paneling 1b, casting concrete to horizontally-supported Board position;Then, it binds horizontal in inner support plate 1d
The reinforcing bar of support plate, casting concrete to top plate 1a board bottom, the same inner template that inner support plate 1d is arranged set up overhanging road shoulder 2
Exterior sheathing, complete the pouring construction of horizontal lattice road shoulder overhanging box high-speed rail roadbed;It is supported finally, carrying out concreting
Shield, pour in concrete grade not less than C40, curing age is not less than the 100% of design strength.In addition, in box-structure
Portion can enhance the overall stability of box-structure roadbed according to the design needs using completely filling out, partly filling out or not filling out roadbed filling form;
After the completion of bedding construction, the construction of rail bed plate 5 is carried out, track plates and rail is laid with after meeting intensity requirement, overhangs road shoulder 2
Roll guard 6 is arranged in edge.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, box high-speed rail roadbed, edge are overhang using the horizontal lattice road shoulder that precast assembly mode is constructed
Roadbed line direction is segmented, and single-unit segment length is not more than 6m, and the horizontal and vertical support plate in inner support plate 1d can be by setting
Meter needs aperture, tenon and groove means for mounting coupling parts is respectively set in the joint location of two adjacent sections section, single segmental Weight control is not
More than 200t.After the completion of horizontal lattice road shoulder overhanging box high-speed rail roadbed precast segment, curing age is not less than design strength
100%, carry out on-site consolidation later.Firstly, equally carrying out consolidation process to the ground within the scope of high-speed rail roadbed section, use
Rigid pile composite foundation structure type forms rigid pile foundation 3;Secondly, lifting the horizontal lattice road shoulder overhanging high railway of box
For base pitch section to predetermined position, it is affixed that the bottom plate 1c of box-structure pours mode after using with rigid pile foundation 3;Later, continue to lift
Other segments, it is ensured that tenon and groove means for mounting coupling parts at adjacent segment joint location are mutually twisted;Then, in reserved anchor slot
Intert prestress anchorage cable in prestressed pore passage 9 in 8, the positioning lifting of the interspersed operation of prestress anchorage cable and prefabricated subsection simultaneously into
Row, it is ensured that contiguous prefabricated segment is mutually anchored build-in;Finally, repeating the above process, until horizontal lattice road shoulder overhangs box
High-speed rail roadbed is integrally formed and reaches design length.In addition, the box-structure inside after the completion of precast assembly can be according to design need
To enhance the overall stability of box-structure roadbed using not filling out, completely filling out or partly filling out roadbed filling form;Subgrade bed has been constructed
Cheng Hou carries out rail bed plate 5 and constructs, and is laid with track plates and rail after meeting intensity requirement.So far, precast splice type is completed
The on-site consolidation construction of horizontal lattice road shoulder overhanging box high-speed rail roadbed.
To sum up, horizontal lattice road shoulder of the invention overhanging box high-speed rail roadbed is compared to traditional high-speed rail made road base junction
Structure, road structure form, construction method, in terms of improved, realize high-speed rail roadbed basement process
Range and roadbed filling reclamation work amount are greatly reduced, and effectively reduce high-speed rail roadbed land area, under engineering overall cost
Drop is obvious, and economic index and safety indexes are very prominent, suitable for section high-speed rail roadbed, closes on the new road construction of existing high-speed rail
The high iron subgrade engineering such as base, platform roadbed, while also complying with the direction of China's high-speed rail subgrade engineering future Optimal improvements, have compared with
High innovation level and engineering application value.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment, it is characterised in that: including integrally formed top plate (1a), bottom plate (1c),
Inner support plate (1d) and two side walls plate (1b), described two sidewall panelings (1b) are vertically arranged, the top plate (1a) and bottom plate
(1c) is horizontally disposed,
The left and right sides of the bottom plate (1c) is connect with the bottom edge of two side walls plate (1b);
The width of the top plate (1a) is greater than the width of bottom plate (1c), the top margin of two side walls plate (1b) and the bottom surface of top plate (1a)
Connection;
The section of the inner support plate (1d) is in cross, is formed by transverse slat and riser square crossing, the left and right ends point of transverse slat
It is not connect with the middle part of two side walls plate (1b), the upper and lower ends of riser connect in the middle part of top plate (1a) and bottom plate (1c) respectively
It connects;
In the inner support plate (1d) and top plate (1a), the junction of bottom plate (1c) and two side walls plate (1b) and transverse slat and erect
The junction of plate is each formed with reinforcement structure, each connecting node on horizontal lattice precast assembly segment front end face and rear end face
It is provided with anchor slot (8) at position, the prestressed pore passage (9) in length direction perforation is provided in anchor slot (8);
It is formed on the front end face of the inner support plate (1d) tenon (7), the corresponding position of rear end face forms fluted, institute
The shape for stating tenon (7) and groove is adapted.
2. horizontal lattice precast assembly segment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reinforcement structure is to be formed
In smearing angle (4) for link position two sides, the angle of smearing extends along whole length direction.
3. horizontal lattice precast assembly segment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the inner support plate (1d)
It is respectively provided with the tenon on the four edges of the cross end face of front end, on the four edges of the cross end face of the rear end inner support plate (1d)
It is respectively provided with the groove.
4. horizontal lattice precast assembly segment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the inner support plate (1d)
Transverse slat and riser on be provided with through-hole.
5. horizontal lattice precast assembly segment described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each level
The length of lattice type prefabricated assembly segment is 3~6m.
6. a kind of high-speed rail roadbed, it is characterised in that: including rigid pile foundation (3) and be mounted on multiple on rigid pile foundation (3)
Horizontal lattice precast assembly segment described in claim 5, two adjacent horizontal lattice precast assembly segments pass through end
Together with tenon on face is embedded in groove, each horizontal lattice precast assembly segment is by being interspersed in the prestressed pore passage
(9) two sides of the prestressed cable anchorage in, the top plate (1a) form overhanging road shoulder (2) beyond the part of bottom plate (1c).
7. high-speed rail roadbed according to claim 6, feature in: the inside of the horizontal lattice precast assembly segment is empty
Chamber filling or part are filled with filler, to enhance road structure overall stability.
8. high-speed rail roadbed according to claim 7, feature in: on the overhanging road shoulder (2) be provided with roll guard
(6), cable trough and contact net column.
9. high-speed rail roadbed according to claim 8, feature in: at the contact net column be provided with oblique reinforcement
Rib.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910278143.1A CN110080043A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment and its assembled high-speed rail roadbed |
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CN201910278143.1A CN110080043A (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | A kind of horizontal lattice precast assembly segment and its assembled high-speed rail roadbed |
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Cited By (1)
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