CN110074413A - 一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊及其制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。本发明的米糊是以重量百分比5~15%的炒麦芽提取物、1~3%的葛根提取物、30%~60%的膨化米粉、10~30%的全脂乳粉、5%~15%的白砂糖、0~0.5%的增稠剂为原料,混合均匀后制得。本发明制备的米糊,添加了葛根提取物和炒麦芽提取物作为功效成分,可辅助调节血糖、血脂,适合高血糖、高血脂患者食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊及其制备方法。
背景技术
米糊是一种具有一定粘度和稠度的半固态物质,是由各种谷物经机械粉碎和水煮糊化后得到的。制作米糊的原料丰富,谷物有大米、黑米、紫米,杂粮有小米、玉米、高粱、小麦、大麦、燕麦、荞麦、红麦等,薯类也可以打在米糊里面。
随着社会经济发展、人们工作节奏的加快,精神紧张加大,生活方式改变,高血糖、高血脂患者越来越多。血糖和血脂升高不仅能造成血管内膜损伤,而且加速心脑动脉血管粥样硬化,不同程度地损害着人体心、脑、肾、视网膜等重要器官,严重威胁着人们的身体健康,缩短人的寿命。如何开发一种食用方便、口感良好,且具有辅助调节血糖、血脂作用的米糊是目前研究的重点。
目前已有较多研究关注药食同源类中药对高血糖、高血脂的预防和辅助调节作用。葛根和麦芽均是药食同源中药。葛根具有生津止渴、解肌退热、升阳止泻、通经活络等功效。研究表明,葛根中含有丰富的黄酮类物质,如葛根素、大豆黄素、大豆苷等,还含有大量的淀粉、碳水化合物、蛋白质以及多种微量元素和氨基酸、胆碱类衍生物等营养成分,具有很高的营养价值和药用价值。现代药理学研究也证实了葛根的降血糖、降血脂作用。麦芽为禾本科植物大麦的成熟果实经发芽干燥制得,炒麦芽是麦芽的炒制品,具有行气消食的功效。炒麦芽中含有大量美拉德反应产物(MRPs),MRPs既是食品风味的重要来源,又具有抗氧化、抗衰老、抗自由基的活性。特别是美拉德反应充分进行的后期阶段产物,具有抑制血糖值变动和降低血液中胆固醇的作用。此外,现代药理学研究还表明炒麦芽可以降低血清胆固醇及三酰甘油含量,减小高血脂症的发生频率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的问题,提供了一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊,包括以重量百分数计5~15%的炒麦芽提取物、1~3%的葛根提取物、30%~60%的膨化米粉、10~30%的全脂乳粉、5%~15%的白砂糖和0~0.5%的增稠剂。
优选的,一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)制备炒麦芽提取物:
a.预处理,取生麦芽,除去杂质,将其置于已加热到200-220℃的锅内,不断翻炒,频率为1次/秒,利用非接触式红外测温仪监测炒锅温度,连续炒16-22分钟后,取出,冷却到室温,粉碎,过20-50目筛;
b.将炒麦芽粉转移至提取罐中,添加料液比为1:10-15的水,煮沸提取2-3次,每次1-3小时;
c.合并提取液,并通过过滤方式除去残留物;减压浓缩2-4小时,得到浓缩浸膏;
d.将浓缩浸膏进行冷冻干燥得到粉状炒麦芽提取物;
(2)制备葛根提取物:
a.预处理,葛根粉碎,过20-50目筛;
b.放入浓度为60-70%乙醇溶液中,浸泡3-5小时后转移至提取罐中,添加固液比为1:10-20的乙醇,乙醇浓度为30-70%,回流提取2-3次,每次1-3小时;
c.合并提取液,并通过过滤方式除去残留物;减压浓缩1-4小时,得到浓缩浸膏;
d.将浓缩浸膏进行冷冻干燥得到粉状葛根提取物;
(3)按照所述的重量百分数称取各原料,混合成混合物料;
(4)将混合物粉碎处理,过80-100目筛;
(5)将产品进行灭菌处理,冷却至室温,包装得到。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点。
1.本发明制备的辅助调节血糖、血脂米糊,采用的葛根和麦芽均为国家药食两用目录的药材,属纯天然产品,其资源较为丰富,并且价格较为便宜。
2.本发明制备的辅助调节血糖、血脂米糊,添加的葛根提取物和炒麦芽提取物富集了药材中的有效成分,且成品药味少。
3.本发明制备的辅助调节血糖、血脂米糊,制备方法简单,口感较好,容易被人体吸收,食用携带方便。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方法对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
本发明中米糊的制备:
(1)制备炒麦芽提取物:
a.预处理,取生麦芽,除去杂质,将其置于已加热到220℃的锅内,不断翻炒,频率为1次/秒,利用非接触式红外测温仪监测炒锅温度,连续炒20分钟后,取出,冷却到室温,粉碎,过20目筛;
b.将炒麦芽粉转移至提取罐中,添加料液比为1:10的水,煮沸提取3次,每次2小时;
c.合并提取液,并通过过滤方式除去残留物;减压浓缩4小时,得到浓缩浸膏;
d.将浓缩浸膏进行冷冻干燥得到粉状炒麦芽提取物;
(2)制备葛根提取物:
a.预处理,葛根粉碎,过20目筛;
b.取葛根粉,放入浓度为70%乙醇溶液中,浸泡3小时后转移至提取罐中,添加固液比为1:15的乙醇,乙醇浓度为70%,回流提取3次,每次3小时;
c.合并提取液,并通过过滤方式除去残留物;减压浓缩4小时,得到浓缩浸膏;
d.将浓缩浸膏进行冷冻干燥得到粉状葛根提取物;
(3)称取重量百分比为10.5%麦芽提取物,重量百分比为2%的葛根提取物,重量百分比为50.3%的米粉,重量百分比为0.2%的卡拉胶,重量比为12%的白沙糖,和重量比为25%的全脂奶粉,混合成混合物料;
(4)将混合物研磨处理,过80-100目筛;
(5)将产品进行灭菌处理,冷却至室温,包装得到成品米糊。
实施例2
葛根提取物中总黄酮含量测定。
(1)对照品溶液的制备:精密称取芦丁对照品20.0 mg,置于25 mL容量瓶中,加蒸馏水定容至刻度,摇匀,得浓度为0.8 mg/mL的芦丁对照品溶液。
(2)标准曲线的制备:取芦丁对照品溶液0、0.5、1、1.5、2、2.5、3mL置于25mL容量瓶中,加水至6mL,加5%亚硝酸钠溶液1mL混匀,放置6min,再加10%硝酸铝溶液1mL,混匀,放置6min,加氢氧化钠10mL,然后加水置刻度线,混匀,放置15min。照紫外-可见分光光度法,在510nm处测量吸光度。以对照品含量(C)为横坐标,吸光度(A)为纵坐标,绘制标准曲线。
(3)供试品溶液的制备:精密称取葛根提取物0.4 g,加70%乙醇溶解并定容到25mL,取1mL置于25mL容量瓶中,加水至6mL,加5%亚硝酸钠溶液1mL混匀,放置6min,再加10%硝酸铝溶液1mL,混匀,放置6min,加氢氧化钠10mL,然后加水置刻度线,混匀,放置15min。
(4)测定方法:照紫外-可见分光光度法,在510nm处测量吸光度。代入标准曲线,计算即得。
(5)每g葛根提取物中总黄酮含量不得低于7%。
Claims (2)
1.一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊,其特征在于包括以重量百分数计5~15%的炒麦芽提取物、1~3%的葛根提取物、30%~60%的膨化米粉、10~30%的全脂乳粉、5%~15%的白砂糖和0~0.5%的增稠剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助调节血糖、血脂的米糊的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)制备炒麦芽提取物:
a.预处理,取生麦芽,除去杂质,将其置于已加热到200-220℃的锅内,不断翻炒,频率为1次/秒,利用非接触式红外测温仪监测炒锅温度,连续炒16-22分钟后,取出,冷却到室温,粉碎,过20-50目筛;
b.将炒麦芽粉转移至提取罐中,添加料液比为1:10-15的水,煮沸提取2-3次,每次1-3小时;
c.合并提取液,并通过过滤方式除去残留物;减压浓缩2-4小时,得到浓缩浸膏;
d.将浓缩浸膏进行冷冻干燥得到粉状炒麦芽提取物;
(2)制备葛根提取物:
a.预处理,葛根粉碎,过20-50目筛;
b.放入浓度为60-70%乙醇溶液中,浸泡3-5小时后转移至提取罐中,添加固液比为1:10-20的乙醇,乙醇浓度为30-70%,回流提取2-3次,每次1-3小时;
c.合并提取液,并通过过滤方式除去残留物;减压浓缩1-4小时,得到浓缩浸膏;
d.将浓缩浸膏进行冷冻干燥得到粉状葛根提取物;
(3)按照所述的重量百分数称取各原料,混合成混合物料;
(4)将混合物粉碎处理,过80-100目筛;
(5)将产品进行灭菌处理,冷却至室温,包装得到。
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