CN110073944A - A kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil - Google Patents

A kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110073944A
CN110073944A CN201910379736.7A CN201910379736A CN110073944A CN 110073944 A CN110073944 A CN 110073944A CN 201910379736 A CN201910379736 A CN 201910379736A CN 110073944 A CN110073944 A CN 110073944A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chinese rose
root
nutrition soil
chicken manure
bone meal
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Pending
Application number
CN201910379736.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马林倩
陈子雨
苗子
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Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
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Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
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Priority to CN201910379736.7A priority Critical patent/CN110073944A/en
Publication of CN110073944A publication Critical patent/CN110073944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil, by mass percentage, including following raw material: acid peat soil 40-60%, perlite 5-15%, vermiculite 10-20%, decomposed chicken manure 1-5%, bone meal 1-5%, root-inducing powder 5-15%, insecticidal bactericide 5-10%.Nutrition soil loosening of the invention is ventilative, nutrient composition content is high, and additions of bone meal plays the role of strong sprout, also has accumulated nutrition for early stage bud differentiation, and water conservation while is conducive to drain, and meets the demand that European Chinese rose takes root.The present invention solves the problems such as be not easy after European Chinese rose cuttage to take root, the weak, later period of taking root is not easy to survive.

Description

A kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soils, belong to Chinese rose technical field of cultivation.
Background technique
European Chinese rose, the New Oversea Products kind Chinese rose introduced after generally referring to 2000.European Chinese rose show it is many with There is green, blue, purple or even black etc. in traditional different characteristic of Chinese rose, such as pattern, and pattern is extremely abundant;Petal is bright Aobvious to increase, traditional Chinese rose Chinese rose petal only has 20-30 valve or so, and Ou Yueru freedom of spirit, petal can achieve 100 with On, greatly strengthen its ornamental value;Followed by fragrance changes traditional Chinese rose without perfume (or spice) or has medicine perfume, and shows charming fruity.
But exists when for European Chinese rose cuttage for domestic conventional Nutrition Soil and be not easy to take root, take root the weak, later period The problems such as it is not easy to survive.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soils, meet Europe The demand that continent Chinese rose takes root solves the problems such as be not easy after European Chinese rose cuttage to take root, the weak, later period of taking root is not easy to survive.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil that the present invention uses, by mass percentage, Including following raw material: acid peat soil 40-60%, perlite 5-15%, vermiculite 10-20%, decomposed chicken manure 1-5%, bone meal 1-5%, root-inducing powder 5-15%, insecticidal bactericide 5-10%.
As an improvement, the Nutrition Soil is by mass percentage, including following raw material: acid peat soil 45-55%, perlite 8-12%, vermiculite 12-18%, decomposed chicken manure 2-5%, bone meal 1-4%, root-inducing powder 10-15%, insecticidal bactericide 5-8%.
As a further improvement, the Nutrition Soil by mass percentage, including following raw material: acid peat soil 50%, Perlite 11%, vermiculite 15%, decomposed chicken manure 4%, bone meal 3%, root-inducing powder 10%, insecticidal bactericide 7%.
As an improvement, the bone meal uses the bone of pig, it is made by cleaning, crushing, drying.
As an improvement, the insecticidal bactericide is the mixing of imidacloprid and AVM hereinafter pyridaben.
As an improvement, the decomposed chicken manure is that fresh chicken manure is added to such as golden bacterium and wheatfeed to carry out fermentation and be made.
Compared with prior art, nutrition soil loosening of the invention is ventilative, nutrient composition content is high, and the addition of bone meal plays The effect of strong sprout also has accumulated nutrition for early stage bud differentiation, and water conservation while is conducive to draining, meets the need that European Chinese rose takes root It asks.The present invention solves the problems such as be not easy after European Chinese rose cuttage to take root, the weak, later period of taking root is not easy to survive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Ou Yue cuttage schematic diagram of 1# Nutrition Soil in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 2 is the Ou Yue cuttage schematic diagram of 2# Nutrition Soil in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 3 is the Ou Yue cuttage schematic diagram of 3# Nutrition Soil in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is carried out below further detailed It describes in detail bright.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not limited to this hair Bright range.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms and scientific terms used herein are led with technology of the invention is belonged to The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical, and term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to retouch State the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil, by mass percentage, including following raw material: acid peat soil 40%, Perlite 15%, vermiculite 20%, decomposed chicken manure 5%, bone meal 5%, root-inducing powder 10%, insecticidal bactericide 5%.
Wherein, decomposed chicken manure is through the following steps that be made:
Such as golden bacterium and wheatfeed is added in fresh chicken manure to ferment, by aerobic and anaerobic fermentation, fermentation generates high Temperature kills harmful bacteria and has pest and ovum;Turning should be carried out in fermentation process in due course, and supplements or reduce moisture according to temperature, Usually twice;It no longer heats up to chicken manure and loose, is in dark brown, then completion of fermenting.Use as golden bacterium be comprising photosynthetic bacteria, Lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, seven major class flora of acetic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium and actinomyces compound probiotic.The present embodiment It is used as golden bacterium is purchased from the oasis Kang Yuan biology Co., Ltd.
The bone meal uses the bone of pig, is made by processes such as cleaning, pulverizer crushing, drying machine dryings.
The main component of the root-inducing powder is the mixing of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid.
The insecticidal bactericide is specially the mixing of two kinds of medicaments of imidacloprid and AVM hereinafter pyridaben, and European Chinese rose is most easily raw Insect pest be aphid and red spider, the addition of two kinds of medicaments plays good preventive and therapeutic effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil, by mass percentage, including following raw material: acid peat soil 60%, Perlite 10%, vermiculite 10%, decomposed chicken manure 5%, bone meal 5%, root-inducing powder 5%, insecticidal bactericide 5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil, by mass percentage, including following raw material: acid peat soil 50%, Perlite 11%, vermiculite 15%, decomposed chicken manure 4%, bone meal 3%, root-inducing powder 10%, insecticidal bactericide 7%.
Wherein, decomposed chicken manure is through the following steps that be made:
Such as golden bacterium and wheatfeed is added in fresh chicken manure to ferment, by aerobic and anaerobic fermentation, fermentation generates high Temperature kills harmful bacteria and has pest and ovum;Turning should be carried out in fermentation process in due course, and supplements or reduce moisture according to temperature, Usually twice;It no longer heats up to chicken manure and loose, is in dark brown, then completion of fermenting.Use as golden bacterium be comprising photosynthetic bacteria, Lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, seven major class flora of acetic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium and actinomyces compound probiotic.The present embodiment It is used as golden bacterium is purchased from the oasis Kang Yuan biology Co., Ltd.
The bone meal uses the bone of pig, is made by processes such as cleaning, pulverizer crushing, drying machine dryings.
The main component of the root-inducing powder is the mixing of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid.
The insecticidal bactericide is specially the mixing of two kinds of medicaments of imidacloprid and AVM hereinafter pyridaben, and European Chinese rose is most easily raw Insect pest be aphid and red spider, the addition of two kinds of medicaments plays good preventive and therapeutic effect.
In addition, using two common on the market class Nutrition Soils as reference examples.
The first kind (1#): subacidity.Substantially rural area soil, northeast turf, perlite, a small amount of vermiculite and organic fertilizer.Its Not certain fixed proportion is matched, gas permeability is slightly worse, is relatively retained and is not easy to drain, and soil property is easy to harden, is suitble to herbage flower Plantation.It is found by experimental observation, this kind of matrix is not that very well, the length difference of root is too for the case where Ou Yue cuttage root-taking Greatly, individual root systems are longer, take root uneven, and the bud grown on cuttage branch is most of weaker, and blade is in yellow green, cuttage 100 days its survival rates are 79%.As shown in Figure 1.
Second class (2#): neutral meta-alkalescence.The ingredient of matrix is rural area soil, perlite, bacterium bag, plant ash and a small amount of Organic fertilizer, wherein the content of rural area soil is more, and soil is easy to harden, and gas permeability is bad, and bacterium bag fermentation is not thorough, and meeting water can also send out Heat does not pass through deinsectization and sterilization processing.Chinese rose takes root relatively slow after cuttage, and root system is shorter, and newly the longer bud speed of growth is slow Slowly, yellow leaf, 100 days its survival rates of cuttage are 71%.As shown in Figure 2.
Nutrition Soil (3#) in the embodiment of the present invention 3, nutrition soil loosening made of the formula is ventilative, nutrient composition content High, no disease and pests harm, the addition of bone meal play the role of strong sprout, also have accumulated nutrition for early stage bud differentiation.Chinese rose after cuttage It takes root than very fast, root system length is uniform, and fibrous root is more, and bud eye is full, and blade is in emerald green.100 days its survival rates of cuttage are 94%.Survival rate after transplant planting reaches 96%.It is conducive to draining while the Nutrition Soil water conservation that the formula is prepared, meets Europe The demand that Chinese rose takes root.Solve the problems such as be not easy after European Chinese rose cuttage to take root, the weak, later period of taking root is not easy to survive.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show.
The performance results of comparison of above-mentioned each Nutrition Soil is as shown in table 1 below.
The results of property of each Nutrition Soil of table 1
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that by mass percentage, including following raw material: acid mud Charcoal soil 40-60%, perlite 5-15%, vermiculite 10-20%, decomposed chicken manure 1-5%, bone meal 1-5%, root-inducing powder 5-15%, Insecticidal bactericide 5-10%.
2. a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by mass percentage, Including following raw material: acid peat soil 45-55%, perlite 8-12%, vermiculite 12-18%, decomposed chicken manure 2-5%, bone meal 1-4%, root-inducing powder 10-15%, insecticidal bactericide 5-8%.
3. a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by mass percentage, Including following raw material: acid peat soil 50%, perlite 11%, vermiculite 15%, decomposed chicken manure 4%, bone meal 3%, root-inducing powder 10%, insecticidal bactericide 7%.
4. a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bone meal is using pig Bone is made by cleaning, crushing, drying.
5. a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insecticidal bactericide is The mixing of imidacloprid and AVM hereinafter pyridaben.
6. a kind of European Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decomposed chicken manure is Such as golden bacterium and wheatfeed is added in fresh chicken manure to carry out fermentation and be made.
CN201910379736.7A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of Europe Chinese rose cuttage Nutrition Soil Pending CN110073944A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113100017A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-13 云南汇龙农业科技有限公司 Horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123235A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-09 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 Method for increasing growth speed of photinia fraseri
CN107266231A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 界首市惠康生物技术研发中心 A kind of special pest-resistant organic nutrient soil of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof
CN107746318A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-02 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 A kind of afforestation nutrient matrix soil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123235A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-09 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 Method for increasing growth speed of photinia fraseri
CN107266231A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 界首市惠康生物技术研发中心 A kind of special pest-resistant organic nutrient soil of Chinese rose and preparation method thereof
CN107746318A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-02 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 A kind of afforestation nutrient matrix soil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113100017A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-13 云南汇龙农业科技有限公司 Horticultural crop growth substrate capable of preventing and treating plant rhizoma

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Application publication date: 20190802

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