CN110073748A - A kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill - Google Patents

A kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110073748A
CN110073748A CN201910455827.4A CN201910455827A CN110073748A CN 110073748 A CN110073748 A CN 110073748A CN 201910455827 A CN201910455827 A CN 201910455827A CN 110073748 A CN110073748 A CN 110073748A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
fertilizer
blanking
box
purpose combined
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Application number
CN201910455827.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110073748B (en
Inventor
翟云龙
吴全忠
李玲
万素梅
陈国栋
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drills, including car body, seed-box and fertilizer box;Blanking tube is communicated with by seed feeder pipe below the seed-box, blanking tube is embedded to be cased with discharge tray;The fertilizer box is communicated with protective cover by fertilizer feeder pipe lower end, and protective cover is embedded to be cased with the roller that loosens the soil.The quantitative sowing that the present invention realizes the interval of seed by being equipped with blanking tube, discharge tray, blanking cover, meets sowing demand;By being equipped with protective cover and the roller that loosens the soil, fertilizer is adequately mixed with soil, guarantees the uniformity of soil fertility, improves wheat yield;It realizes sowing progress synchronous with fertilising, improves seeding and fertilizing operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheat planting apparatus field, specifically a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Background technique
It during wheat planting, needs to be sowed and applied fertilizer using seeder and fertilizer machinery, two kinds of machinery need Separate operaton is wanted, operating efficiency is reduced, increases operating cost.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill, including car body, seed-box and fertilizer box;Pass through seed blanking below the seed-box Pipe is communicated with blanking tube, and blanking tube is embedded to be cased with discharge tray;It is recessed that the circle being equally spaced is offered on the discharge tray periphery Slot, blanking tube lower end are communicated with blanking cover;The fertilizer box is communicated with protective cover by fertilizer feeder pipe lower end, and protective cover is embedded It is cased with the roller that loosens the soil.
As a further solution of the present invention: the blanking tube is longitudinally disposed cylinder, discharge tray and blanking tube inner wall It is slidably connected.
As a further solution of the present invention: the discharge tray is connected with the output of diesel engine by the first driving belt Axis.
As a further solution of the present invention: the blanking cover is tangentially connected to blanking tube.
As a further solution of the present invention: the seed feeder pipe is embedded to be cased with stirring rod, and stirring rod extends to seed It is connected with transmission shaft above case and by the second driving belt, transmission shaft is connected with the source of diesel engine by driving gear set Axis, driving gear set include one group and are mutually perpendicular to and ratcheting bevel gear.
As a further solution of the present invention: ditching plow is equipped on the left of the blanking cover, ditching plow upper end passes through telescopic Telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the vehicle body, and telescopic bar is equipped with positioning bolt;Press wheel is equipped on the right side of the blanking cover.
As a further solution of the present invention: the roller that loosens the soil is connected by the output shaft of third driving belt and diesel engine It connects.
As a further solution of the present invention: the fertilizer feeder pipe is nested with spiral material blanking roller, and spiral material blanking roller extends Above to fertilizer box and pass through the 4th driving belt and transmission axis connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by being equipped with blanking tube, discharge tray, blanking cover The quantitative sowing for realizing the interval of seed, meets sowing demand;It is by being equipped with protective cover and the roller that loosens the soil, fertilizer is abundant with soil Mixing, guarantee the uniformity of soil fertility, improve wheat yield;It realizes sowing progress synchronous with fertilising, improves sowing and apply Fertile operating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of discharge tray in wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill.
In figure: 1- car body;2- seed-box;3- seed feeder pipe;4- blanking tube;5- discharge tray;6- circular groove;7- blanking Cover;8- first rotating shaft;The first driving belt of 9-;10- diesel engine;11- stirring rod;The second driving belt of 12-;13- transmission shaft; 14- driving gear set;15- ditching plow;16- telescopic bar;17- loosens the soil roller;18- protective cover;19- third driving belt; 20- fertilizer feeder pipe;21- spiral material blanking roller;The 4th driving belt of 22-;23- press wheel;24- goes up and down steering wheel;25- lifting Frame;26- runner frame;27- screw rod;28- fertilizer box.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill, including car body 1, seed-box 2 and fertilizer Case 28;Blanking tube 4 is communicated with by seed feeder pipe 3 below the seed-box 2, blanking tube 4 is longitudinally disposed cylinder;It is described Blanking tube 4 is embedded to be cased with discharge tray 5, and discharge tray 5 is slidably connected with 4 inner wall of blanking tube;It is offered on 5 periphery of discharge tray The circular groove 6 being equally spaced, discharge tray 5 are connected with the output shaft of diesel engine 10,10 band of diesel engine by the first driving belt 9 Dynamic discharge tray 5 rotates clockwise;When wheat seed drops into seed feeder pipe 3 and enters the circular groove 6 of discharge tray 5 Interior, discharge tray 5 drives wheat seed to rotate down;4 lower end of blanking tube is communicated with blanking cover 7, blanking cover 7 and blanking tube 4 Tangential connection, seed fall into soil by blanking cover 7.
The seed feeder pipe 3 is embedded to be cased with stirring rod 11, and stirring rod 11 extends to 2 top of seed-box and passes by second Dynamic belt 12 is connected with transmission shaft 13, and transmission shaft 13 is connected with the source axis of diesel engine 10, driving cog by driving gear set 14 Wheel group 14 includes one group and is mutually perpendicular to and ratcheting bevel gear;Diesel engine 10 drives stirring rod 11 to rotate, and feeder pipe 3 is avoided to occur Blocking guarantees the progress of sowing.
Ditching plow 15 is equipped on the left of the blanking cover 7,15 upper end of ditching plow is fixed by telescopic bar 16 and car body 1 Connection, telescopic bar 16 are equipped with positioning bolt, facilitate the height of adjustment ditching plow, adjust depth of planting.
Fertilizer feeder pipe 20 is equipped on the left of the ditching plow 15,20 upper end of fertilizer feeder pipe is communicated with fertilizer box 28, fertilizer Feeder pipe 20 is nested with spiral material blanking roller 21, and spiral material blanking roller 21 extends to 28 top of fertilizer box and by the 4th driving belt 22 It is connect with transmission shaft 13, diesel engine 10 drives spiral material blanking roller 21 to rotate, and avoids fertilizer feeder pipe 20 from blocking, guarantees broadcasting for fertilizer It spreads.
Press wheel 23 is equipped on the right side of the blanking cover 7, press wheel 23 is backfilled and is compacted to soil, guarantees that soil is tight It is close, it is developed convenient for wheat seed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: 20 lower end of fertilizer feeder pipe is communicated with protective cover 18, and protective cover 18 is The tubular structure of lower ending opening, protective cover 18 is embedded to be cased with the roller 17 that loosens the soil, and the roller 17 that loosens the soil passes through third driving belt 19 and diesel oil The output axis connection of machine 10;Diesel engine 10 drives the rotation of roller 17 of loosening the soil, and stirs to soil, while making from fertilizer feeder pipe 20 fertilizer fallen are adequately mixed with soil, guarantee the uniform of soil fertility, and then are conducive to the development of wheat seed, are improved Yield.
1 front end of car body is equipped with lifting steering wheel 24, and lifting steering wheel 24 is rotatably connected to crane 25, crane 25 Upper end is nested with runner frame 26, and crane 25 runs through and be threaded with screw rod 27, and 27 upper end of screw rod is fixedly connected with regulating wheel, Regulating wheel, the height of adjustment lifting steering wheel 24 are rotated, and then adjusts and loosens the soil roller 17 at a distance from ground, adjusts pine soil depth.
It should be noted that: seed-box, fertilizer box, press wheel, opening plough are the prior art in the application;Blanking Cylinder, discharge tray, blanking cover, protective cover, the innovative point that the roller that loosens the soil is the application;It is real by being equipped with blanking tube, discharge tray, blanking cover The quantitative sowing of the interval of existing seed, meets sowing demand;It is by being equipped with protective cover and the roller that loosens the soil, fertilizer is sufficient with soil Mixing guarantees the uniformity of soil fertility, improves wheat yield;It realizes sowing progress synchronous with fertilising, improves seeding and fertilizing Operating efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill, including car body (1), seed-box (2) and fertilizer box (28);It is characterized in that, institute It states and is communicated with blanking tube (4) below seed-box (2) by seed feeder pipe (3), blanking tube (4) is embedded to be cased with discharge tray (5);Institute The circular groove (6) for offering and being equally spaced on discharge tray (5) periphery is stated, blanking tube (4) lower end is communicated with blanking cover (7); The fertilizer box (28) is communicated with protective cover (18) by fertilizer feeder pipe (20) lower end, and protective cover (18) is embedded to be cased with the roller that loosens the soil (17).
2. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blanking tube (4) is vertical To the cylinder of setting, discharge tray (5) is slidably connected with blanking tube (4) inner wall.
3. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge tray (5) passes through First driving belt (9) is connected with the output shaft of diesel engine (10).
4. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blanking cover (7) is under Barrel (4) is tangentially connected to.
5. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the seed feeder pipe (3) Embedded to be cased with stirring rod (11), stirring rod (11) is extended to above seed-box (2) and is connected with by the second driving belt (12) Transmission shaft (13), transmission shaft (13) are connected with the source axis of diesel engine (10), driving gear set by driving gear set (14) (14) include one group to be mutually perpendicular to and ratcheting bevel gear.
6. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the left of the blanking cover (7) Equipped with ditching plow (15), ditching plow (15) upper end is fixedly connected by telescopic bar (16) with car body (1), telescopic Bar (16) is equipped with positioning bolt;Press wheel (23) are equipped on the right side of the blanking cover (7).
7. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller that loosens the soil (17) passes through The output axis connection of third driving belt (19) and diesel engine (10).
8. a kind of wheat dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fertilizer feeder pipe (20) It is nested with spiral material blanking roller (21), spiral material blanking roller (21) extends to above fertilizer box (18) and by the 4th driving belt (22) It is connect with transmission shaft (13).
CN201910455827.4A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Dual-purpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat Expired - Fee Related CN110073748B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910455827.4A CN110073748B (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Dual-purpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910455827.4A CN110073748B (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Dual-purpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat

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CN110073748B CN110073748B (en) 2021-10-29

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264106A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-12 李琴 A fertilizer injection unit for farming
CN111602493A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-01 齐婷婷 A fertilizer injection unit for farming
CN111869390A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-03 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 Crop chemical fertilizer rated fertilization method
CN112772030A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-11 塔里木大学 Dark pine weeding fertilizer distributor in orchard
CN113273338A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-20 辽宁机电职业技术学院 No-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine
CN114208450A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-22 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one
CN114451105A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-05-10 谢素斌 Crop seed and fertilizer separation synchronous seeder
CN114616943A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-06-14 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Be used for wide seedling area wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US711996A (en) * 1902-03-21 1902-10-28 Lloyd D Moore Combined seeder and fertilizer-distributer.
CN2211149Y (en) * 1995-01-10 1995-11-01 华方吉 Seed dibbler
US6425445B1 (en) * 1996-03-28 2002-07-30 Tarver, Iii Sam A. Enhanced minimum tillage planter/renovator system
CN201104397Y (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-08-27 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Hobbing type wheat minimum tillage combined fertilizer and seeder
CN205284093U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-08 牛贵茂 Energy -efficient hill -drop planter of plastic film chinese angelica
CN207321849U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-05-08 宁夏正邦知识产权管理有限公司 A kind of hand-held multifunctional seed drill

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US711996A (en) * 1902-03-21 1902-10-28 Lloyd D Moore Combined seeder and fertilizer-distributer.
CN2211149Y (en) * 1995-01-10 1995-11-01 华方吉 Seed dibbler
US6425445B1 (en) * 1996-03-28 2002-07-30 Tarver, Iii Sam A. Enhanced minimum tillage planter/renovator system
CN201104397Y (en) * 2007-11-16 2008-08-27 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Hobbing type wheat minimum tillage combined fertilizer and seeder
CN205284093U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-08 牛贵茂 Energy -efficient hill -drop planter of plastic film chinese angelica
CN207321849U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-05-08 宁夏正邦知识产权管理有限公司 A kind of hand-held multifunctional seed drill

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Title
陈发明: "《新型农机手读本》", 31 December 2012 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264106A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-12 李琴 A fertilizer injection unit for farming
CN111602493A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-01 齐婷婷 A fertilizer injection unit for farming
CN111869390A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-03 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 Crop chemical fertilizer rated fertilization method
CN111869390B (en) * 2020-08-03 2021-12-17 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 Crop chemical fertilizer rated fertilization method
CN112772030A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-11 塔里木大学 Dark pine weeding fertilizer distributor in orchard
CN113273338A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-20 辽宁机电职业技术学院 No-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine
CN114451105A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-05-10 谢素斌 Crop seed and fertilizer separation synchronous seeder
CN114451105B (en) * 2021-08-26 2024-01-26 谢素斌 Crop seed and fertilizer separation synchronous seeder
CN114208450A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-03-22 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one
CN114208450B (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-11-01 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one
CN114616943A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-06-14 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Be used for wide seedling area wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one
CN114616943B (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-02 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 Be used for wide seedling area wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one

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Granted publication date: 20211029