CN110067156A - A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier - Google Patents
A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110067156A CN110067156A CN201910397606.6A CN201910397606A CN110067156A CN 110067156 A CN110067156 A CN 110067156A CN 201910397606 A CN201910397606 A CN 201910397606A CN 110067156 A CN110067156 A CN 110067156A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- historical relic
- bandage
- temperature pier
- polymer bandage
- temperature
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/18—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00 of old paper as in books, documents, e.g. restoring
Landscapes
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of historical relic temperature pier, which is characterized in that including below step: (i) covers at least one layer of gauze or other fabrics as separation layer and/or buffer layer in cultural artifact surface；(ii) polyurethane-type medical polymer bandage is covered on cultural artifact surface；(iii) shower water in polymer bandage forms inclusion enclave or supporter so that polymer bandage hardening is fixed.The present invention is to solve the problems, such as that the historical relic reinforcing under aqueous, full water or super-humid conditions not can be carried out or damage historical relic, to improve the safety and reliability of historical relic temperature pier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to archaeology historical relic field, in particular to a kind of methods of historical relic temperature pier.
Background technique
When archeological site historical relic extracts at present, mainly using materials such as plaster bandage, menthol, polyurethane foams to historical relic
Carry out temperature pier.But at the archaeological excavation of high humidity scene, when reinforcing, extracting full water/aqueous historical relic, the above material exists
Various problems.The process of plaster bandage hardening is that semi-hydrated gypsum reacts production dihydrate gypsum with water, and moisture is constantly reduced in slurry,
Slurry loses plasticity, condensation hardening.But in the environment of high humidity, when handling full water or aqueous historical relic, due in historical relic and ring
Constantly there is moisture to enter in gypsum slurry in border, therefore gypsum can not harden, reinforcing supporting role can not be played to historical relic.And it is thin
Lotus alcohol and its derivative are alcohol-solubles, can not be dissolved in water, therefore when reinforcing full water/aqueous historical relic, are only attached to historical relic table
Face can not be penetrated into the historical relic of aqueous/full water or the soil of aqueous/full water, can not play reinforcement effect to historical relic ontology.In sea
The historical relic that foreign environment buries usually requires to impregnate for a long time to remove salinity therein after excavation.When what is wrapped up with plaster bandage
For full water/aqueous historical relic when impregnating in water, the gypsum that original has been hardened can also gradually lose intensity, can not play to historical relic for a long time
Reinforcement effect.Polyurethane foam can form more close package around historical relic, can be used for full water/aqueous historical relic
It extracts.But density is less than water after polyurethane foam solidification, and and it can not be permeable, the historical relic polyurethane foam of therefore full water/aqueous
After foam extracts, when if you need to impregnate in water for a long time, will lead to historical relic can not be submerged, and be exposed to the meeting dehydration of the part on the water surface,
Historical relic is caused to shrink, cracking.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, inventor passes through research extensively and profoundly, it was found that a kind of green wood
Material --- polyurethane-type medical polymer bandage, particularly suitable for being reinforced to archeological site historical relic, to provide a kind of text
The new method of object temperature pier overcomes above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art.
A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(i) at least one layer of gauze or other fabrics are covered as separation layer and/or buffer layer in cultural artifact surface；
(ii) polymer bandage is covered on cultural artifact surface；
(iii) shower water in polymer bandage forms inclusion enclave or supporter so that polymer bandage hardening is fixed.
Polymer bandage, such as polyurethane-type medical polymer bandage it is solid can to meet water by buying acquisition in the market
Change, can be used in high humidity, full water, aqueous situation.Arbitrary shape can be formed around historical relic by the circular of bandage
Inclusion enclave or supporter；After hardening, shape remains unchanged.Polymer bandage itself has water penetration, reinforces full water/aqueous historical relic
Afterwards, historical relic can be normally submerged into water.In addition, polymer bandage light weight, intensity are high, there is better consolidation effect, easily
In forming the supporter for meeting historical relic shape, the number of plies by increasing bandage can increase the intensity of supporter, have and beat with 3-D
The similar effect of supporter is printed, but cost is printed well below 3-D, can be used for making the temporary support of historical relic.
The operation instruction of the polymer bandage is usually required that is impregnated 2 minutes in warm water using preceding, extracts moisture later,
It reuses.And the method for the present invention be applied to historical relic when, be not required to also immerse in advance in warm water, should first cultural artifact surface cover,
The preferred warm water of shower water again later, is allowed to successfully form.The height of water temperature determines the length of time of polymer bandage hardening.Water
Warm high then polymer bandage is easier to harden, and the time is shorter.
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that repetition claim 1 step (i) and (ii) are one or many, until
The polymer bandage of cultural artifact surface covering meets higher reinforcement criteria.
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that by polymer bandage be cut into the suitable bar shaped of length, width or its
His shape, covers cultural artifact surface partly or entirely, and selectively according to the shape polymer bandage of historical relic itself
Shape.
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that bandage should be made to continue to keep required shape during step (iii).
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that at least 2 layers of the covering of the cultural artifact surface described in step (i), such as 2,
3,4,5,6,8,10 layers of gauze or other fabrics.
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that further include clearing up cultural artifact surface to remove as far as possible before step (i)
The step of sludge of cultural artifact surface, coagulation.
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that the polymer bandage use should be put into during gap be placed with it is dry
It is saved in the drier of drying prescription, prevents from hardening.
In some embodiments, using the warm water for being suitable for hardening polymer bandage in step (iii).
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that rinse batea front with deionized water at normal temperature after step (iii)
To remove sludge.
In some embodiments, which is characterized in that operator puts on emgloves and operates.
This method is suitable for the reinforcing of all kinds of historical relics, especially full water/aqueous historical relic；Suitable for archaeology of cultural relic scene of exploration
Historical relic extracts, live historical relic's protection, laboratory historical relic's protection, satisfies the archaeology historical relic scene of water especially suitable for high humidity；It is suitable for
The historical relic of all kinds of materials, especially suitable for the historical relic for needing to be maintained in the long period under aqueous, full water or super-humid conditions after reinforcing.
Compared with prior art, have the advantage that the polyurethane-type medical high polymer in the present invention is taut according to the present invention
Band is covered on cultural artifact surface, has the advantages that as described above a variety of；When the method for the present invention is applied to historical relic, it is not required to also shift to an earlier date
It immerses in warm water, should first be covered in cultural artifact surface, the preferred warm water of shower water again, is allowed to successfully form later.
The present invention not can be carried out or damage historical relic to solve the historical relic reinforcing under aqueous, full water or super-humid conditions
The problem of, to improve the safety and reliability of historical relic temperature pier.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the batea structural schematic diagram after clean the surface in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is covering gauze isolation buffer batea structural schematic diagram in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is that the batea after reinforcing in one embodiment of the invention submerges the schematic diagram in water；
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but is shall not be construed as anyway to this hair
Bright limitation.
Embodiment 1: the temporary reinforcement method of batea
Step carries out temperature pier to the batea of scene of exploration in the following order:
1. operator puts on emgloves.
2. filling deionized water using wash bottle, batea bottom is rinsed, while gently being scrubbed with writing brush, removal batea bottom
Mud.Mud in batea decorative pattern can be used cotton swab and gently wipe.
3. containing deionized water with wash bottle, batea is rinsed, until batea surface does not have pollutant.
4. cutting hospital gauze bandage, it is covered on batea bottom one by one.Every gauze should be parallel to each other, every gauze and phase
Adjacent gauze has part to laminate.It laminates part and is less than one third.Gauze length is slightly longer than the chord length of institute's coating varnish pan bottom.
5. repeating step 4, gauze bandage direction is vertical with step 3.
6. deionized water is sprayed in gauze surface with wash bottle, until gauze all soaks.
7. being cut into disk identical with batea ring foot internal diameter with non-woven fabrics, ring foot part is filled up, until with ring foot bottom
Concordantly.
8. by market purchasing, width be 7.5cm medical polymer bandage (Australia Europe Aoocn, composition material are glass fibers
Peacekeeping medical polyurethane) 1 is cut, bandage cutting length is more slightly longer than batea diameter, is covered in the middle part of batea bottom.It is continuous with hand
High score bandage is gently pressed, is allowed to fit closely with batea.Marginal portion gently bends inwards.
9. filling deionized water with wash bottle, it is constantly sprayed onto polymer bandage surface, while gently pressing polymer bandage with hand,
It is allowed to that step 8 is kept to be formed by shape, until polymer bandage shape is no longer changed, takes around 1 minute.
10. constantly repeating step 9, every polymer bandage has part to laminate with adjacent high-molecular bandage, until batea bottom
Portion is covered by polymer bandage completely.
11. repeat step 9,10, polymer bandage direction and upper one layer it is perpendicular.
12. deionized water at normal temperature was sprayed in polymer bandage with wash bottle every about 10 minutes, after about 30 minutes, high score
Sub- bandage is fully cured, and forms the collet of batea.
13. by batea turn-over, bottom is downward.
14. rinsing batea front with wash bottle dress deionized water at normal temperature, sludge is removed.
15. batea is put into the chest for filling deionized water.
The temporary reinforcement method of 2 straw rope of embodiment
Step carries out temperature pier to the straw rope of scene of exploration in the following order:
1. operator puts on emgloves.
2. filling deionized water at normal temperature with wash bottle, the surface of straw rope is rinsed, and gently scrubbed with writing brush, until straw rope surface is dirty
Mud is rinsed completely.
3. cutting hospital gauze bandage, 2 layers of hospital gauze bandage are covered on straw rope surface
4. deionized water is sprayed in gauze surface with wash bottle, until gauze all soaks.
5. by market purchasing, width be 7.5cm medical polymer bandage (Australia Europe Aoocn, composition material are glass fibers
Peacekeeping medical polyurethane) equal 2 of width are cut to, it is covered on straw rope surface.High score bandage is constantly gently pressed with hand, is made
Fitted closely with straw rope.Marginal portion is slightly above straw rope bottom.
6. filling the deionized water that temperature is about 40-50 DEG C with wash bottle, it is constantly sprayed onto polymer bandage surface, is used simultaneously
Hand gently presses polymer bandage, is allowed to that step 5 is kept to be formed by shape, until polymer bandage shape is no longer changed, greatly
About need 1 minute.
7. constantly repeating step 5-6, every polymer bandage has part to laminate with upper one, until straw rope is completely by high score
Sub- bandage covering.
8. every about 10 minutes, about 40-50 DEG C of deionized water is sprayed in polymer bandage with wash bottle, about 30 minutes
Afterwards, polymer bandage is fully cured, and forms the collet of straw rope.
9. catching the both ends and middle part of straw rope, by straw rope turn-over, polymer bandage is downward, forms collet.
10. rinsing straw rope front with wash bottle dress deionized water at normal temperature, sludge is removed.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of historical relic temperature pier, which is characterized in that including below step:
(i) at least one layer of gauze or other fabrics are covered as separation layer and/or buffer layer in cultural artifact surface；
(ii) polyurethane-type medical polymer bandage is covered on cultural artifact surface；
(iii) shower water in polymer bandage forms inclusion enclave or supporter so that polymer bandage hardening is fixed.
2. the method for historical relic temperature pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that repeat claim 1 step (i) and
(ii) one or many to carry out step (iii) again later.
3. the method for historical relic temperature pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cut polymer bandage and grow up
Short, the suitable bar shaped of width or other shapes, cover cultural artifact surface partly or entirely, and selectively according to historical relic itself
The shape of shape polymer bandage inclusion enclave.
4. the method for historical relic temperature pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that should make to stretch tight during step (iii)
Band is lasting to keep required shape.
5. the method for historical relic temperature pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the historical relic table described in step (i)
Face covering at least 2 layers of gauze or other fabrics.
6. the method for historical relic temperature pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before the step (i) further include clear
The step of managing sludge, coagulation of the cultural artifact surface to remove cultural artifact surface as far as possible.
7. according to right want 1 described in historical relic temperature pier method, which is characterized in that the polyurethane-type medical high polymer is taut
Band is used to be put into the drier for be placed with desiccant during gap and be saved, and prevents from hardening.
8. the method for historical relic temperature pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use and be suitable in step (iii)
The warm water for hardening polymer bandage.
9. the method for historical relic temperature pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use room temperature after step (iii)
Deionized water rinses batea front to remove sludge.
10. the method for -9 described in any item historical relic temperature piers according to claim 1, which is characterized in that operator puts on
Emgloves is operated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910397606.6A CN110067156A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910397606.6A CN110067156A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110067156A true CN110067156A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67370696
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| CN201910397606.6A Pending CN110067156A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110281337A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 河南省文物考古研究院 | A kind of extracting method of archeological site high humidity state fragility wooden cultural relic |
| WO2022166074A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | 浙江大学 | Extracting material and extraction and restoration method for in-situ fixation and multi-packaging of underwater fragile cultural relics |
| CN115322501A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Reversible recyclable fixing agent for fixing fragile articles and fixing and extracting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110281337A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 河南省文物考古研究院 | A kind of extracting method of archeological site high humidity state fragility wooden cultural relic |
| WO2022166074A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | 浙江大学 | Extracting material and extraction and restoration method for in-situ fixation and multi-packaging of underwater fragile cultural relics |
| CN115322501A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Reversible recyclable fixing agent for fixing fragile articles and fixing and extracting method |
| CN115322501B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-11-24 | 浙江大学 | Reversible and recyclable fixing agent for fixing fragile articles and fixing extraction method |
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Application publication date: 20190730 |