CN104212319A - Reinforcement agent for colored drawing cultural relic with primer and using method of reinforcement agent - Google Patents
Reinforcement agent for colored drawing cultural relic with primer and using method of reinforcement agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN104212319A CN104212319A CN201410431684.0A CN201410431684A CN104212319A CN 104212319 A CN104212319 A CN 104212319A CN 201410431684 A CN201410431684 A CN 201410431684A CN 104212319 A CN104212319 A CN 104212319A
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- colored drawing
- strengthening agent
- historical relic
- priming paint
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Abstract
The invention provides a reinforcement agent for a colored drawing cultural relic with a primer, solving the technical problem of poor reinforcement effect caused by the condition that an existing reinforcement agent for a colored drawing cultural relic cannot be used for moisturizing and reinforcing a paint film of the colored drawing cultural relic with the primer. The reinforcement agent is prepared by taking water as a solvent and comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG) with the mass concentration of 20-40% and polyurethane with the mass concentration of 2-8%. The PEG and polyurethane united reinforcement agent is adopted for protecting a bottom-layer colored drawing with a paint film, wherein PEG is mainly used for moisturizing the paint film and preventing the paint film from warping because of losing water, and polyurethane is used for reinforcing, increasing the adhesive force between the colored drawing and the base of the paint film and the adhesive force between the paint film and a cultural relic body and reinforcing and protecting the paint film and an upper-layer colored drawing which are fragile in texture and easy to fall off when being excavated. The colored drawing cultural relic is reinforced by using the reinforcement agent provided by the invention and combining spraying, spot coating and/or dip-coating reinforcement treatment ways, so that a good reinforcement effect is achieved. A great number of important colored drawing cultural relics with important historical and artistic values can be protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to colored drawing Techniques of Relics Protection field, particularly relating to a kind of for having strengthening agent and the using method thereof of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint.
Background technology
Colored drawing historical relic is as the important component part of China's cultural heritage, and in China, tax is deposited numerous.The protection situation of current China colored drawing historical relic is very severe, and a large amount of colored drawing historical relics exists the diseases such as painted layer comes off, crisp powder, wherein especially difficult with the colored drawing cultural relic conservation with priming paint.This kind of historical relic except have colored drawing crisp powder, come off disease, also has that coat of paint warps, the existence of curling disease.Because priming paint and upper strata colored drawing are organic wholes, when applying protecting materials to colored drawing and being reinforced, also need there is certain protection to coat of paint, only having combines the protection of coat of paint and the protection of colored drawing can ensure the safety of colored drawing historical relic simultaneously.But the existing disclosed strengthening agent for colored drawing historical relic can not carry out moisturizing reinforcing to the coat of paint of the colored drawing historical relic having priming paint, is not suitable for the reinforcing of the colored drawing historical relic doing basis with coat of paint.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect and the problem of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, solve existing colored drawing historical relic strengthening agent and can not carry out moisturizing reinforcing to the coat of paint of the colored drawing historical relic having priming paint, cause the technical problem that consolidation effect is bad.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
For there being a strengthening agent for the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, take water as solvent, comprise mass concentration be 20% ~ 40% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 2% ~ 8%.
Preferably, of the present invention is solvent for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint with water, comprise mass concentration be 25% ~ 35% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 3% ~ 6%.
Best, of the present invention is solvent for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint with water, comprise mass concentration be 30% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 5%.
Further, polyoxyethylene glycol is selected from the polyoxyethylene glycol that molecular weight is 150 ~ 300; Preferably, the polyoxyethylene glycol that molecular weight is 180 ~ 210 is selected from.
Of the present invention for there being the first using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, adopt the reinforcing and processing method of spraying, specific as follows: strengthening agent to be sprayed on colored drawing cultural artifact surface, and forming thin film at cultural artifact surface, the spraying mouth of control spraying equipment and colored drawing cultural artifact surface keep the distance of at least 20cm.This spraying consolidation process mode is applicable to the larger colored drawing of area.
Further, the thickness of film is controlled lower than 2 microns.
Of the present invention for there being the second using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, adopt the reinforcing and processing method of spot printing, specific as follows: first the colored drawing of colored drawing historical relic to be soaked, then no longer infiltrate from colored drawing edge spot printing strengthening agent to strengthening agent.This spot printing consolidation process mode be applicable to pigment easily come off or have hollowing, the colored drawing of the disease that warps.
Of the present invention for there being the third using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, adopt the reinforcing and processing method applying leaching, specific as follows: first the colored drawing of colored drawing historical relic to be soaked, then at colored drawing historical relic outer cladding Japan paper as isolation, then the absorbent cotton being soaked with strengthening agent covered Japan paper carries out apply leaching.This applies leaching consolidation process mode and is applicable to colored drawing quality better, the colored drawing of colored drawing face horizontal positioned.
Of the present invention for there being the using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, can be the combination of in above-mentioned spraying, spot printing and the deposited three kinds of reinforcing and processing methods soaked at least any two kinds.
Provided by the invention a kind of for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, for the protection with coat of paint bottom colored drawing, adopt polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG) to combine the strengthening agent of urethane, the Main Function of PEG is the moisturizing for coat of paint, prevents coat of paint dehydration from warping; Urethane is then used for reinforcing, and increases the sticking power of colored drawing and coat of paint substrate and coat of paint and historical relic body, fragile when making unearthed, hold caducous coat of paint and upper strata colored drawing is able to reinforcement protection.When the mass concentration of polyoxyethylene glycol in strengthening agent is 30%, polyoxyethylene glycol perviousness is best, and viscosity is low, is beneficial to the softening of coat of paint; The urethane mass concentration of 5% is reinforcing concentration suitable in strengthening agent of the present invention.
The present invention for colored drawing character and Problems existing, adopt strengthening agent of the present invention, spraying is proposed targetedly, spot printing, parcel apply leaching etc. wherein a kind of or wherein both or more the consolidation process mode that combines, Optimizing construction technique, to ensure the moisturizing consolidation effect of strengthening agent of the present invention, consolidation effect is good.
Colored drawing historical relic after adopting strengthening agent of the present invention to reinforce, the sticking power of colored drawing and coat of paint substrate and coat of paint and historical relic body is good, and consolidation effect is good.Solve existing colored drawing historical relic strengthening agent and can not carry out moisturizing reinforcing to the coat of paint of the colored drawing historical relic having priming paint, cause the technical problem that consolidation effect is bad.The present invention can make to have important history in a large number, the important colored drawing historical relic of artistic value is protected, as the terracotta soldiers and horses of the Qin Dynasty, Hanyangling pottery figurine etc., scientific meaningful great to promotion historical relic Heritage reservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be surface for there being hollowing, the photo of the colored drawing historical relic of the colored drawing of the disease that warps;
Fig. 2 is that colored drawing historical relic in Fig. 1 is through adopting the strengthening agent of embodiments of the invention 1 and the photo after utilizing the spot printing mode process of embodiment 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
For there being a strengthening agent for the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, take water as solvent, comprise mass concentration be 30% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 5%.
Preparation method: polyoxyethylene glycol and urethane are added to the water, stirring and dissolving.
Embodiment 2
For there being a strengthening agent for the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, take water as solvent, comprise mass concentration be 20% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 2%.
Preparation method: polyoxyethylene glycol and urethane are added to the water, stirring and dissolving.
Embodiment 3
For there being a strengthening agent for the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, take water as solvent, comprise mass concentration be 40% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 8%.
Preparation method: polyoxyethylene glycol and urethane are added to the water, stirring and dissolving.
Embodiment 4 is for the spraying reinforcing and processing method of the larger colored drawing of area
Strengthening agent in embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 is sprayed on respectively the colored drawing cultural artifact surface that area is larger, strengthening agent forms a layer thickness lower than the film of 2 microns at cultural artifact surface, controls the distance that the spraying mouth of spraying equipment and colored drawing cultural artifact surface keep 30cm.
In spraying reinforcing and processing method, keeping at a distance is cause the accident of secondary injury to occur to prevent the impulse force of the strengthening agent sprayed too large to colored drawing.Concrete distance can be determined according to the speed of the strengthening agent of the ejection in actual spraying process.
Embodiment 5 pairs of pigment easily come off or have hollowing, the spot printing reinforcing and processing method of the colored drawing of the disease that warps
First the colored drawing of colored drawing historical relic is soaked, then no longer infiltrate to strengthening agent from the strengthening agent of colored drawing edge spot printing embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3.
As shown in Figure 1, for there being hollowing, the surface picture of the colored drawing historical relic of the disease that warps, to its adopt embodiment 1 strengthening agent and with the colored drawing after the reinforcing and processing method process of spot printing as shown in Figure 2, visible, colored drawing is after treatment smooth, moist, colored drawing is combined firmly with historical relic substrate, has carried out effectively reinforcing to colored drawing historical relic.
Embodiment 6 is better for colored drawing quality, the deposited leaching reinforcing and processing method of the colored drawing of colored drawing face horizontal positioned
Specific as follows: first the colored drawing of colored drawing historical relic to be soaked, then at colored drawing historical relic outer cladding Japan paper as isolation, then the absorbent cotton of the strengthening agent being soaked with embodiment 1,2 or 3 covered Japan paper carries out apply leaching.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. for there being a strengthening agent for the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: be solvent with water, comprise mass concentration be 20% ~ 40% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 2% ~ 8%.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: be solvent with water, comprise mass concentration be 25% ~ 35% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 3% ~ 6%.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: be solvent with water, comprise mass concentration be 30% polyoxyethylene glycol and mass concentration be the urethane of 5%.
4. a kind of for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: polyoxyethylene glycol is selected from the polyoxyethylene glycol that molecular weight is 150 ~ 300.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of for there being the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: polyoxyethylene glycol is selected from the polyoxyethylene glycol that molecular weight is 180 ~ 210.
6. as claimed in claim 1 for there being the using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: the reinforcing and processing method adopting spraying, specific as follows: strengthening agent to be sprayed on colored drawing cultural artifact surface, and forming thin film at cultural artifact surface, the spraying mouth of control spraying equipment and colored drawing cultural artifact surface keep the distance of at least 20cm.
7. according to claim 6 for there being the using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: control the thickness of film lower than 2 microns.
8. as claimed in claim 1 for there being the using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: the reinforcing and processing method adopting spot printing, specific as follows: first the colored drawing of colored drawing historical relic to be soaked, then no longer infiltrate from colored drawing edge spot printing strengthening agent to strengthening agent.
9. as claimed in claim 1 for there being the using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic of priming paint, it is characterized in that: adopt the reinforcing and processing method applying leaching, specific as follows: first the colored drawing of colored drawing historical relic to be soaked, then at colored drawing historical relic outer cladding Japan paper as isolation, then the absorbent cotton being soaked with strengthening agent covered Japan paper carries out apply leaching.
10., according to the using method of the strengthening agent of the colored drawing historical relic for there being priming paint one of claim 6 to 9 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: for spraying, spot printing and apply leaching three kinds of reinforcing and processing methods in the combination of at least any two kinds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410431684.0A CN104212319A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Reinforcement agent for colored drawing cultural relic with primer and using method of reinforcement agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410431684.0A CN104212319A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Reinforcement agent for colored drawing cultural relic with primer and using method of reinforcement agent |
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| CN104212319A true CN104212319A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410431684.0A Pending CN104212319A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Reinforcement agent for colored drawing cultural relic with primer and using method of reinforcement agent |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108221482A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州博物馆 | A kind of reinforcing liquid for paper relics protection |
| CN110067156A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-30 | 中国文化遗产研究院 | A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier |
| CN113604097A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 首都博物馆 | Archaeological unearthed unsaturated water paint device humectant and moisturizing treatment method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103601835A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-02-26 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Reinforcing and protecting material for weathered ceramic cultural relics, preparation method and reinforcing method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201410431684.0A patent/CN104212319A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103601835A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-02-26 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Reinforcing and protecting material for weathered ceramic cultural relics, preparation method and reinforcing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国化学会应用化学委员会等: "《文物保护研究新论 (二)》", 31 August 2010, article "彩绘陶器移动过程中的清理", pages: 230 * |
| 容波等: "秦俑二号坑紫袍跪射俑的保护与修复", 《考古与文物》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108221482A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州博物馆 | A kind of reinforcing liquid for paper relics protection |
| CN108221482B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-07-10 | 郑州博物馆 | Reinforcing liquid for protecting paper cultural relics |
| CN110067156A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-30 | 中国文化遗产研究院 | A kind of method of historical relic temperature pier |
| CN113604097A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 首都博物馆 | Archaeological unearthed unsaturated water paint device humectant and moisturizing treatment method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |