CN110044796A - Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester - Google Patents

Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110044796A
CN110044796A CN201910402680.2A CN201910402680A CN110044796A CN 110044796 A CN110044796 A CN 110044796A CN 201910402680 A CN201910402680 A CN 201910402680A CN 110044796 A CN110044796 A CN 110044796A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
water tank
fibre filter
filter performance
geotextile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910402680.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴海民
程醒
田振宇
张振
张茂雪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hohai University HHU
Original Assignee
Hohai University HHU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201910402680.2A priority Critical patent/CN110044796A/en
Publication of CN110044796A publication Critical patent/CN110044796A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • G01N15/0826Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/084Testing filters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional testers, including upper cylinder, middle cylinder and lower cylinder, it is connected between three cylinders by ring flange, geotextile apparatus for placing to be measured is provided between the middle cylinder and lower cylinder, water inlet, exhaust outlet and pressurization mouth are provided on the upper cylinder, the water inlet connects upstream water tank, the pressurization mouth connects air compressor machine, the lower cylinder side wall setting removes port, water outlet is arranged in bottom, the port that removes connects vacuum pump, and the water outlet connects downstream water tank, and the upstream water tank and downstream water tank are all connected with traction device.The present invention can be used to test geotextile in different Normal stress, go out stream mode and permeate the anti-filter characteristic of the complex conditions such as direction.

Description

Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester
Technical field
The present invention relates to geotechnical fibre filter ability meters, and in particular to a kind of geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional survey Try instrument.
Background technique
Geotextile is a kind of artificial synthesized macromolecule polymeric material, since geotextile has porosity high and aperture Small feature, therefore water conservancy, ground, environment, municipal administration etc. are widely used in frequently as a kind of novel filtration material in recent years In engineering, high porosity ensure that water flow has enough infiltration lanes, and small-bore can guarantee the soil particle of composition skeleton not It is lost.It is compared to traditional filtration material, geotextile has easily construction, the easily advantages such as transport, low cost.Geotextile Anti-filter characteristic mainly includes permeability, soil conservation and silting.Permeability refers to the property that geotextile allows liquid to seep, and protects Soil nature refers under the conditions of seepage flow geotextile to the reserve capability of soil particle, and silting refers to geotextile under the conditions of seepage flow Surface or the internal property blocked by soil particle or other substances.Permeability, soil conservation of the different engineerings to geotextile It is different with the requirement of silting, so in order to select more appropriate geotextile, it need to be to geotextile in different condition Under anti-filter characteristic carry out experimental study.
Currently, the experimental study method about geotechnical fibre filter characteristic is many kinds of, includes mainly gradient ratio test, changes Into gradient ratio test, failing head permeameter, there are pressure permeability test and vacuum filtration test etc..Gradient ratio test is mainly used for surveying Geotextile is tried to the silting characteristic of non-cohesive soil, can not but study geotextile to the silting characteristic of cohesive soil.Improve gradient Deficiency than test for gradient ratio test is improved, so as to study geotextile to the silting characteristic of cohesive soil. Failing head permeameter can simulate the infall process of mud in test, and it is special to the anti-filter of mud to can be used for studying geotextile Property.There are pressure permeability test and vacuum filtration test to simulate normal pressure to geotechnical fibre filter spy by different methods respectively The influence of property.Compared by analysis it can be found that the above test method has the following deficiencies: that (1) cannot study geotextile in method Anti-filter characteristic under to stress state;(2) can not achieve geotechnical fibre filter boundary flood out stream and non-submersion go out flow between Mutually conversion;(3) anti-filter characteristic of the geotextile under the fluidised form that moves in circles is not can be carried out.And geotextile is applied to reality instead Engineering is filtered, often different Normal stress can be encountered in the different operation phase, go out stream mode and permeate the complex conditions such as direction.So If wanting to study anti-filter performance of a certain geotextile under the conditions of above several now, just difference must be done with different instruments Test, sample state and engineering actual variance are larger and complicated for operation, take time and effort.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of geotechnical fibre filter ability meters, solve existing instrument not The problem of geotechnical fibre filter performance under different condition can be tested simultaneously.
Technical solution: geotechnical fibre filter geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester of the present invention, including it is upper Cylinder, middle cylinder and lower cylinder are provided with geotextile to be measured and place by flanged joint between three cylinders between the middle cylinder and lower cylinder Device is provided with water inlet, exhaust outlet and pressurization mouth, the water inlet on the upper cylinder and connects upstream water tank, the pressurization mouth Connect air compressor machine, the lower cylinder side wall setting removes port, and bottom is arranged water outlet, described except port connects vacuum pump, it is described go out The mouth of a river connects downstream water tank, and the upstream water tank and downstream water tank are all connected with traction device.
For the size of atmospheric pressure value in monitoring permeability apparatus, air gauge is provided on the pressurization mouth.
For the size of atmospheric pressure value in control permeability apparatus, pressure regulation is provided on the pipeline between the pressurization mouth and air compressor machine Valve.
To monitor different parts hydraulic pressure force value size and distribution in permeability apparatus, several survey pressure sides are provided on the middle cylinder Mouthful.
For the infiltration direction in control permeability apparatus, the upstream water tank and downstream water tank are all connected with traction device, described Traction device includes motor and fixed pulley, and the motor is connect by traction rope with fixed pulley.The traction device can week The height of change the downstream water tank and upstream water tank of phase property, can carry out geotextile in different hydraulic slopes and the fluidised form that moves in circles Under filter effciency test.
In order to facilitate geotextile to be measured is placed, the geotextile apparatus for placing to be measured is stainless steel cloth, it is described not Rust steel wire is fixed in flange groove.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention can study geotextile in different Normal stress, go out stream mode and infiltration direction etc. is multiple Anti-filter characteristic under the conditions of miscellaneous.The present invention can study geotextile in different normal direction by aerating pressure device and head control device Anti-filter characteristic under load.Anti-filter characteristic of the geotextile under different stream modes out can be studied by air bubble eliminating device.Pass through Head control device can study anti-filter characteristic of the geotextile under different infiltration directions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, be used for geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester, comprising: permeability apparatus, aerating pressure device, Air bubble eliminating device, head control device and pore water pressure force test device.
Lower cylinder 12 is placed between pedestal 14 and ring flange c11, it is then by bolt that lower cylinder 12 is fixed, close degasification Tongs on mouth 13, water outlet 15 are connected with downstream water tank 22, and close the tongs on water outlet 15;By stainless steel Silk screen is placed in the annular groove of ring flange c11, places geotextile to be measured on the net in stainless steel wire, by ring flange b10 and Ring flange c11 is clamped and is fixed;The fixing means that middle cylinder 7 presses cylinder 12 is fixed, each survey pressure side mouth 8 is connected To pore water pressure force test device;Dry soil samples or mud sample 9 are fills up in middle cylinder 7 to certain height according to test requirements document, The fixing means that upper cylinder 5 presses cylinder 12 is fixed.
The tongs on pressurization mouth 4 are closed, the tongs on exhaust outlet 2 is opened, water inlet 3 is connected with upstream water tank 21 It connects, finely tunes the tongs on water inlet 3, allow the water to slowly flow into lower cylinder 5 and undisturbed sample, continue to water from exhaust outlet 2 outflows and the lower bubble-free of top cover 1, close the tongs on exhaust outlet 2.Test can by two kinds of pressuring methods of waterpower and gas come Study anti-filter characteristic of the geotextile under normal stress state.1) hydraulic pressurization mode: the sealing on water inlet 3 is fully opened Upstream water tank 21, is adjusted in the height of test requirements document by folder by fixed pulley 23 and motor 24, and will by water system Height of water level in upstream water tank 21 is kept constant.2) gas pressurized mode: closing the tongs on water inlet 3, by the mouth 4 that pressurizes Successively it is connected with air gauge 16, pressure regulator valve 17 and air compressor machine 18, opens the tongs on pressurization mouth 4, starting air compressor machine 18 is simultaneously Pressure regulator valve 17 is adjusted, its atmospheric pressure value for reaching test requirements document is controlled.
Tester of the present invention be able to achieve geotechnical fibre filter boundary flood out stream and non-submersion go out flow between mutual conversion. 1) it floods circulation out and is changed to non-submersion stream out: disconnecting water outlet 15 and 22 phase of downstream water tank full of water in cylinder 12 under this operating condition, One liquid collecting vessel is placed on 15 lower section of water outlet, one end of Dewar bottle 19 is connected with port 13 is removed, the other end and vacuum Pump 20 is connected, and opens except the tongs on port 13 and water outlet 15, starting vacuum pump 20 is by removing the downward cylinder 12 of port 13 Water is discharged by water outlet 15, after water in lower cylinder 12 all discharge, closes vacuum pump 20, be then shut off degasification by interior inflation Tongs on mouth 13, and graduated cylinder is placed under water outlet 15, test its flow.2) non-submersion goes out to circulate to be changed to and flood out Stream: water outlet 15 is connected by no liquid in cylinder 12 under this operating condition with downstream water tank 22, adjusts the height of downstream water tank 22, makes Its height is slightly above geotextile, opens water outlet 15 and except the tongs on port 13, flows the water in the water tank of downstream slowly Enter in lower cylinder 12, when mouth 13 to be degassed there are flowing out, close water outlet 15 and except the tongs on port 13, will except port 13 according to Secondary to be connected with Dewar bottle 19 and vacuum pump 20, the pico- height for reducing downstream water tank 22 opens water outlet 15 and removes port 13 On tongs, starting vacuum pump 20 is evacuated and manufactures negative pressure in Dewar bottle 19, and the gas in lower cylinder 12 is passed through degasification Mouth 13 is discharged, and when in lower cylinder 12 without gas, closes vacuum pump 20, is then shut off except the tongs on port 13.
Tester of the present invention can study anti-filter characteristic of the geotextile under the fluidised form that moves in circles.Pass through 23 He of fixed pulley Motor 24 periodically changes the height of upstream water tank 21 and downstream water tank 22, to realize the stream that moves in circles in test State.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester, which is characterized in that including upper cylinder (5), middle cylinder (7) and lower cylinder (12), it is connected between three cylinders by ring flange, geotextile to be measured is provided between the middle cylinder (7) and lower cylinder (12) and is placed Device, water inlet (3), exhaust outlet (2) and pressurization mouth (4) are provided on the upper cylinder (5), and the water inlet (3) connects upstream Water tank (21), the pressurization mouth (4) connect air compressor machine (18), and lower cylinder (12) the side wall setting removes port (13), bottom setting Water outlet (15), described except port (13) connection vacuum pump (20), the water outlet (15) connects downstream water tank (22), it is described on Swimming case (21) and downstream water tank (22) are all connected with traction device.
2. geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressurization mouth (4) air gauge (16) are provided on.
3. geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressurization mouth (4) pressure regulator valve (17) are provided on the pipeline between air compressor machine (18).
4. geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle cylinder (7) On be provided with several survey pressure side mouths (8).
5. geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the traction device Including motor (24) and fixed pulley (23), the motor (24) is connect by traction rope with fixed pulley (23).
6. geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the geotechnique to be measured Fabric apparatus for placing is stainless steel cloth, and the stainless steel cloth is fixed in ring flange groove.
CN201910402680.2A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester Pending CN110044796A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910402680.2A CN110044796A (en) 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910402680.2A CN110044796A (en) 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110044796A true CN110044796A (en) 2019-07-23

Family

ID=67281933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910402680.2A Pending CN110044796A (en) 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110044796A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111398133A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-10 江苏苏源工程检测有限公司 Soil engineering penetration slope and fall tester
CN112540038A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-23 滁州学院 Test device and method for testing coupling permeability characteristics of geotextile and sandy soil
CN113218841A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-06 同济大学 Device and method for testing reverse filtration characteristic of geotextile
CN113959892A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-21 南昌工学院 Ultra-fine high-density slurry suction filtration experimental system and implementation method

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101788451A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-28 浙江树人大学 Silt anti-permeability strength measuring equipment and method
CN103149143A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 Device and method for determining permeability coefficient of coarse-grained soil with super large grain size
CN203275257U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-11-06 长安大学 Modular soil body permeability tester
CN204314190U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 浙江省水利河口研究院 The vertical osmoscope of geotextile
CN104597227A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-06 浙江大学 Testing apparatus for double-air-entry-value soil-water characteristic curve of coarse-grain soil
CN104819920A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-05 河南理工大学 Varying-head permeability experiment apparatus for indoor freezing and thawing equipment
CN105606507A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-05-25 合肥工业大学 Cohesive soil critical hydraulic gradient tester and test method
CN105675846A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-15 浙江大学 Foundation pit excavation model testing device capable of cooperatively hoisting phreatic water level and pressure-bearing water head
CN206161486U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-10 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Quick permeability test device suitable for low permeability medium
CN107631972A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-26 同济大学 The experimental system that a kind of graphene particles are permeated in GCL
CN107677586A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-09 中国铁道科学研究院 A kind of new geotextile silting experiment instrument
CN108007840A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-08 合肥工业大学 A kind of permeability apparatus that can simulate waterpower gradient magnitude and direction dynamic changing condition
CN108318401A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-24 昆明理工大学 One kind being suitable for anisotropy permeability coefficient test device under soil solidifying stress
CN109030317A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 中山大学 A kind of impervious material osmotic grouting laboratory testing rig

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101788451A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-28 浙江树人大学 Silt anti-permeability strength measuring equipment and method
CN103149143A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 Device and method for determining permeability coefficient of coarse-grained soil with super large grain size
CN203275257U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-11-06 长安大学 Modular soil body permeability tester
CN104597227A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-06 浙江大学 Testing apparatus for double-air-entry-value soil-water characteristic curve of coarse-grain soil
CN204314190U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-06 浙江省水利河口研究院 The vertical osmoscope of geotextile
CN104819920A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-05 河南理工大学 Varying-head permeability experiment apparatus for indoor freezing and thawing equipment
CN105606507A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-05-25 合肥工业大学 Cohesive soil critical hydraulic gradient tester and test method
CN105675846A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-15 浙江大学 Foundation pit excavation model testing device capable of cooperatively hoisting phreatic water level and pressure-bearing water head
CN206161486U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-05-10 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Quick permeability test device suitable for low permeability medium
CN107631972A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-26 同济大学 The experimental system that a kind of graphene particles are permeated in GCL
CN107677586A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-09 中国铁道科学研究院 A kind of new geotextile silting experiment instrument
CN108007840A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-08 合肥工业大学 A kind of permeability apparatus that can simulate waterpower gradient magnitude and direction dynamic changing condition
CN108318401A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-07-24 昆明理工大学 One kind being suitable for anisotropy permeability coefficient test device under soil solidifying stress
CN109030317A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-12-18 中山大学 A kind of impervious material osmotic grouting laboratory testing rig

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111398133A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-10 江苏苏源工程检测有限公司 Soil engineering penetration slope and fall tester
CN112540038A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-23 滁州学院 Test device and method for testing coupling permeability characteristics of geotextile and sandy soil
CN113218841A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-06 同济大学 Device and method for testing reverse filtration characteristic of geotextile
CN113959892A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-01-21 南昌工学院 Ultra-fine high-density slurry suction filtration experimental system and implementation method
CN113959892B (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-06-30 南昌工学院 Ultra-fine high-density concentration slurry suction filtration experimental system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110044796A (en) Geotechnical fibre filter performance and multifunctional tester
CN110082275B (en) Large-scale original grading coarse-grained soil vertical penetration deformation tester and test method
CN102175585B (en) Method for testing permeability stability of sand gravel material
CN104880398B (en) A kind of geosynthetics silting characteristic test device
CN110672497A (en) Multifunctional infiltration piping tester
CN109374440A (en) A kind of interface ring shear apparatus for being contemplated that the soil body and seeping erosion effect
CN112540010B (en) Triaxial test device and test method for soil stress path piping
CN108918390B (en) Device and method for forming mud film and measuring consolidation amount and air inflow of mud film
CN109870398B (en) Penetration test system
CN106644841B (en) Analogue test device of research underground construction engineering piping phenomenon
CN207703680U (en) A kind of infiltration experiment device loaded
CN110907329A (en) Large-scale corrosion test system and test method thereof
CN113218841A (en) Device and method for testing reverse filtration characteristic of geotextile
CN109959553A (en) Consolidation-infiltration-shear wave velocity coupling experiment device
CN105606507A (en) Cohesive soil critical hydraulic gradient tester and test method
CN109959775A (en) A kind of pressure stabilizing simulation grouting test device and its application method
CN115112531A (en) Multifunctional osmotic piping test device and method
CN112082919A (en) Device for testing permeability of graded broken stone-high polymer grouting solidified body
CN112179729A (en) Pipeline deposit simulation experiment device, experiment system and experiment method
CN209690133U (en) A kind of microorganism soil mass consolidation experimental rig
CN2816809Y (en) Device for detecting seepage coefficient and seepage-resisting gradient ratio
CN112540038A (en) Test device and method for testing coupling permeability characteristics of geotextile and sandy soil
CN109060630A (en) A kind of seepage inflow erosion pilot system and method
CN113552037A (en) Device and method for testing dual-porosity seepage parameters of garbage
CN111855540A (en) Simple and convenient test device of controllable coarse grain soil permeability coefficient survey of flow direction and flow

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190723