CN110036743B

CN110036743B - Modern farming is with high-efficient fertilizer injection unit who has mixed function

Info

Publication number: CN110036743B
Application number: CN201910402335.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马生敏; 王永祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-14
Also published as: CN110036743A

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency fertilizer applying device with a mixing function for modern agricultural planting, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the supporting plate, a fertilizer mixing tank, a water pump and a spraying device are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, two opposite side walls in the fertilizer mixing tank are respectively connected with a rotating shaft in a sealing and rotating mode, elliptical blades are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the rotating shaft, three stirring auxiliary frames are arranged on the side surface of each elliptical blade from top to bottom, each stirring auxiliary frame comprises a main rod, side rods which are obliquely arranged are fixed at two sides of the tail end of the main rod, the main rod and the two side rods of the two stirring auxiliary frames at the upper end. When the device is used for fertilizing, the operation is convenient, the high-efficiency mixing of the foliar fertilizer used for spraying can be realized, the working efficiency is high, and the device is suitable for various crops during spraying.

Description

Modern farming is with high-efficient fertilizer injection unit who has mixed function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilizing device with a mixing function for modern agricultural planting.

Background

Modern agriculture is agriculture developed on the basis of modern industry and modern science and technology. It is a developed agriculture that is developed after the time of capitalization industrialization and the second world war. The main characteristics are as follows: (1) the modern scientific technology is widely applied, the nature is changed into consciously utilizing nature and transforming nature from being conformed to nature, the traditional experience is changed into depending on science, and the scientific agriculture is formed, so that the agricultural technology is established on the basis of the high development of the science such as botany, zoology, chemistry, physics and the like. (2) A large amount of materials and energy produced by the industrial department are put into agricultural production to be replaced by a large amount of agricultural products, so that the agricultural product becomes industrialized agriculture. (3) The agricultural production has gone on a regionalized and specialized road, and the natural economy is changed into a highly developed commodity economy, so that the agricultural production is commercialized and socialized.

When the plants are planted, certain fertilizers such as phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc fertilizers and the like are easy to be fixed by soil if being applied to roots, so that the application effect is influenced, and the application of foliar spraying is not limited by soil conditions. The foliar fertilizer is a fertilizer which aims at being absorbed by the leaf surface and directly applies nutrients required by crops to the leaf surface, and is called as the foliar fertilizer. The leaf fertilizer is a fertilizer type which is applied to the surface of crop leaves by nutrient elements and plays a role by the absorption of the leaves, the leaves of the plants are provided with an upper layer of epidermis and a lower layer of epidermis which are composed of epidermis cells, the outer sides of the epidermis cells are provided with horny layers and waxiness, mesophyll cells under epidermis tissues can be protected to perform functions of photosynthesis, respiration and the like, the leaf fertilizer is not influenced by the change of external adverse conditions, and the surfaces of the leaves are also provided with a plurality of tiny air holes to perform the function of gas replacement. Researches show that the cuticle consists of a long-carbon-chain fatty acid polymer with hydroxyl and carboxyl, the molecular gap of the polymer and the hydrophilic groups of the hydroxyl and the carboxyl on the molecules can allow aqueous solution to permeate into the leaves, and the pores on the surfaces of the leaves are more convenient channels for the foliar fertilizer to enter the leaves. The urea substances in the fertilizer have softening effect on the cuticle of epidermal cells and can accelerate the permeation of other nutrient substances, so that the urea becomes an important component of the foliar fertilizer.

The prior foliar fertilizer application mode adopts a pesticide sprayer to carry out foliar fertilizer application. However, when the sprayer is used for fertilizing, on one hand, the mixing efficiency of the foliar fertilizer and water is slightly low, so that the working efficiency is affected, and meanwhile, when the foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the spraying angle is not easy to adjust.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-efficiency fertilizing device with a mixing function for modern agricultural planting, which is convenient to operate when being used for fertilizing, can realize high-efficiency mixing of foliar fertilizer for spraying, has high working efficiency, and is suitable for various crops when being sprayed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a modern farming is with high-efficient fertilizer injection unit who has mixed function, includes the backup pad, backup pad lower extreme four corners department is equipped with the gyro wheel, and upper end fixed mounting has fertilizer blending tank, water pump, sprinkler, be equipped with the charge door on the fertilizer blending tank, and lower extreme lateral wall intercommunication has the drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the inlet end of water pump, the drain pipe of water pump passes through the hose and is connected with sprinkler, it is connected with the pivot all to seal the rotation on the relative both sides wall in the fertilizer blending tank, the both ends all are fixed with oval blade about the pivot lateral wall, each oval blade's side is from last to being provided with three stirring auxiliary frame down, stirring auxiliary frame includes the mobile jib, the terminal relative both sides of mobile jib are fixed with the side lever that the slope set up, mobile jib, two side levers all with oval blade fixed connection, two stirring auxiliary frame The two side rods are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the main rod and the two side rods of the middle stirring auxiliary frame are positioned on the same vertical plane; the fertilizer mixing tank corresponding to the rotating shaft positioned outside the fertilizer mixing tank is fixed with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler.

Further, the angle between the side rods and the main rod is 10-45 ℃.

Further, a motor box body is fixed on the outer side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank, and the motor is installed in the motor box body.

Furthermore, the heights of the two rotating shafts are different.

Further, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer mixing tank, and a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank corresponding to the lower end of the guide plate.

Furthermore, the spraying device comprises a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a first support plate, a second support plate and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the support plate, the top end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly provided with the first support plate which is horizontally arranged, the first support plate is fixedly provided with the second air cylinder, the top end of the second air cylinder is fixedly provided with the second support plate which is horizontally arranged, one side of the second support plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of supports from front to back, the upper end of each support is provided with a placement groove which penetrates through the left end and the right end of the support, spraying branch pipes which are matched with the placement grooves are placed in the placement grooves, the side wall of one side of each support corresponding to each spraying branch pipe is provided with a limiting hole; many the shower nozzle is installed to spraying the branch pipe outer end, and the other end and total intake pipe are connected, total intake pipe passes through the pipeline and is connected with the hose.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the second support plate, and the hose penetrates through the through hole.

Furthermore, a first protection frame is arranged outside the first air cylinder, the first protection frame is fixed on the supporting plate, and a piston rod of the first air cylinder penetrates through a top plate of the first protection frame and forms a gap with the top plate of the first protection frame; and a second protection frame is arranged outside the air cylinder, the second protection frame is fixed on the first support plate, and a piston rod of the second air cylinder penetrates through a top plate of the second protection frame and forms a gap with the top plate of the second protection frame.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the fertilizer mixing tank, the elliptical blades and the stirring auxiliary frame are arranged to realize combination of vertical stirring and transverse stirring, more cross flows can be formed for liquid in the fertilizer mixing tank, so that the foliar fertilizer is quickly dissolved in water, and the mixing efficiency is high. Meanwhile, the stirring auxiliary frame is horizontally arranged and vertically arranged, and the stirring auxiliary frame are arranged in a mutually staggered mode, so that the generation of staggered flow can be enhanced, and the mixing effect is better.

2. The invention can make the height of the spray head suitable according to the height of crops, and the spray head has a suitable spray angle, and can be suitable for various crops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the spraying device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring auxiliary frame according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a fertilizer mixing tank; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a liquid outlet pipe; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. an elliptical blade; 25. a stirring auxiliary frame; 251. a main rod; 252. A side lever; 26. a motor; 27. a motor box body; 28. a baffle; 3. a spraying device; 31. a first cylinder; 32. a second air cylinder; 33. a first support plate; 34. a support plate II; 35. a spray head; 36. a support; 37. a placement groove; 38. spraying branch pipes; 39. a limit bolt; 310. a handle; 311. a main water inlet pipe; 312. a first protection frame; 313. a second protection frame; 4. a water pump; 41. a hose.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a modern farming is with high-efficient fertilizer injection unit who has mixed function, including

backup pad

1, 1 lower extreme four corners department of backup pad is equipped with the gyro wheel, and upper end fixed mounting has fertilizer blending tank 2, water pump 4, sprinkler 3, is equipped with charge door 21 on the fertilizer blending tank 2, and charge door 21 is used for adding various leaf fertilizers and water, and the lower extreme lateral wall intercommunication has drain pipe 22, and drain pipe 22 exports the leaf fertilizer who mixes, is provided with the valve on the drain pipe 22. The liquid outlet pipe 22 is connected with the liquid inlet end of the water pump 4, and the liquid outlet pipe of the water pump 4 is connected with the spraying device 3 through a hose 41.

Two opposite side walls in the fertilizer mixing tank 2 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 23 in a sealing and rotating manner, the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of the rotating shaft 23 are respectively fixed with an elliptical blade 24, the side surface of each elliptical blade 24 is provided with three stirring auxiliary frames 25 from top to bottom, each stirring auxiliary frame 25 comprises a main rod 251, two opposite sides of the tail end of the main rod 251 are respectively fixed with a side rod 252 which is obliquely arranged, and the angle between each side rod 252 and the main rod 251 is 10-45 ℃; the main rod 251 and the two side rods 252 are both fixedly connected with the elliptical blade 24, the main rod 251 and the two side rods 252 of the two stirring auxiliary frames 25 at the upper and lower ends of the elliptical blade 24 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the main rod 251 and the two side rods 252 of the middle stirring auxiliary frame 25 are positioned on the same vertical plane. A motor 26 is fixed on the fertilizer mixing tank 2 corresponding to the rotating shaft 23 positioned outside the fertilizer mixing tank 2, and an output shaft of the motor 26 is connected with the rotating shaft 23 through a coupler. When stirring, oval blade 24 combines with stirring auxiliary frame 25, and vertical stirring combines with horizontal stirring, can form more cross-flow to the liquid in the fertilizer blending tank 2, makes the leaf fertilizer dissolve in aqueous fast, and mixing efficiency is high. Meanwhile, the stirring auxiliary frame 25 is horizontally arranged and vertically arranged and arranged in a staggered mode, so that the generation of staggered flow can be enhanced, and the mixing effect is better.

In the invention, a motor box body 27 is fixed on the outer side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank 2, and a motor 26 is arranged in the motor box body 27. The heights of the two rotating shafts 23 are different, so that the stirring devices are arranged in a staggered mode, and the stirring effect is improved. The bottom end of the fertilizer mixing tank 2 is provided with a guide plate 28, and the side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank 2 corresponding to the lower end of the guide plate 28 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 22, so that the liquid is guided out.

In the present invention, the spraying device 3 may be a conventional spraying device, and the following spraying device 3 may also be preferable. The spraying device 3 comprises a first cylinder 31, a second cylinder 32, a first support plate 33, a second support plate 34 and a plurality of spray heads 35, wherein the first cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on a support plate 1, the top end of a piston rod of the first cylinder 31 is fixedly provided with the first support plate 33 which is horizontally arranged, the first support plate 33 is fixedly provided with the second cylinder 32, the top end of the second cylinder 32 is fixedly provided with the second support plate 34 which is horizontally arranged, one side of the second support plate 34 is fixedly provided with a plurality of support seats 36 from front to back, the upper end of each support seat 36 is provided with a placement groove 37 which penetrates through the left end and the right end of the support seat, a spraying branch pipe 38 matched with the placement grooves is placed in each placement groove 37, a limiting hole is formed in the side wall of one side of each support seat 36 corresponding to each spraying; the outer ends of the plurality of spraying branch pipes 38 are provided with the spray heads 35, the other ends of the spraying branch pipes are connected with a main water inlet pipe 311, and the main water inlet pipe 311 is connected with a hose 41 through a pipeline.

Through the arrangement, when spraying, different crops are sprayed with the leaf fertilizer, on one hand, the piston rod of the first cylinder 31 can be adjusted to a proper height according to the height of the crops, so that the spraying nozzle 35 is proper in height when spraying. On the other hand, the inclination preventing angle of the placing groove 37 of the spraying branch pipe 38 in the support 36 can be adjusted by loosening all the limit bolts 39, so that the angle of the spraying head 35 is proper during spraying, and then the limit bolts 39 are screwed, so that the spraying head 35 can have a proper spraying angle. The second cylinder 32 can be selectively opened when spraying the foliar fertilizer, and the piston rod moves up and down when the second cylinder is opened, so that the spraying range is wider.

The second support plate 34 is provided with a through hole, and the hose 41 penetrates through the through hole. The position of the hose 41 can be defined.

A first protection frame 312 is arranged outside the first cylinder 31, the first protection frame 312 is fixed on the support plate 1, and a piston rod of the first cylinder 31 penetrates through a top plate of the first protection frame 312 and a gap is reserved between the piston rod and the top plate of the first protection frame 312; a second protection frame 313 is arranged outside the second cylinder 32, the second protection frame 313 is fixed on the first support plate 33, and a piston rod of the second cylinder 32 penetrates through a top plate of the second protection frame 313 and a gap is reserved between the piston rod and the top plate of the second protection frame 313. At this time, the first protective frame 312 and the second protective frame 313 can protect the cylinder, wherein the top plate of the first protective frame 312 and the top plate of the second protective frame 313 are close to the cylinder body.

When the spraying device is used specifically, the piston rod of the first air cylinder 31 is adjusted to a proper position, and then the inclination angle of the spraying branch pipe 38 is determined. Then the solid or liquid foliar fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer mixing tank 2, water is added, the motor 26 is started to enable the elliptical blades 24 to be combined with the stirring paddle of the stirring auxiliary frame 25 for stirring, the rapidly and uniformly stirred foliar fertilizer is guided into the spraying device 3 through the water pump for spraying, and the second cylinder 32 can be selectively opened or the second cylinder 32 can not be opened during spraying. When the device is used for fertilizing, the operation is convenient, the high-efficiency mixing of the foliar fertilizer used for spraying can be realized, the working efficiency is high, and the device is suitable for various crops during spraying.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modern agriculture plants with high-efficient fertilizer injection unit who has mixed function which characterized in that: the fertilizer mixing tank is provided with a feed inlet for adding various foliar fertilizers and water, the side wall of the lower end of the support plate is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, the mixed foliar fertilizers are led out by the liquid outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe; the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the liquid inlet end of the water pump, and the liquid outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with the spraying device through a hose;

two opposite side walls in the fertilizer mixing tank are respectively connected with a rotating shaft in a sealing and rotating manner, the upper end and the lower end of each side wall of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed with an elliptical blade, the side surface of each elliptical blade is provided with three stirring auxiliary frames from top to bottom, each stirring auxiliary frame comprises a main rod, two opposite sides of the tail end of the main rod are respectively fixed with a side rod which is obliquely arranged, and an angle formed by the side rod and the main rod is 10-45 degrees; the main rod and the two side rods of the two stirring auxiliary frames at the upper end and the lower end of the elliptical blade are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the main rod and the two side rods of the middle stirring auxiliary frame are positioned on the same vertical plane;

a motor is fixed on the fertilizer mixing tank corresponding to the rotating shaft positioned outside the fertilizer mixing tank, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; during stirring, the elliptical blades are combined with the stirring auxiliary frame, vertical stirring and transverse stirring are combined, and more cross flows are formed for liquid in the fertilizer mixing tank 2, so that the foliar fertilizer is quickly dissolved in water; meanwhile, the stirring auxiliary frames are arranged horizontally and vertically and are arranged in a staggered manner;

a motor box body is fixed on the outer side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank, and a motor is arranged in the motor box body; the heights of the two rotating shafts are different; a guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer mixing tank, and a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank corresponding to the lower end of the guide plate;

the spraying device comprises a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first support plate, a second support plate and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the first cylinder is fixedly arranged on a support plate, the top end of a piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly provided with the first support plate which is horizontally arranged, the first support plate is fixedly provided with the second cylinder, the top end of the second cylinder is fixedly provided with the second support plate which is horizontally arranged, one side of the second support plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of supports from front to back, the upper ends of the supports are provided with placing grooves which are used for manufacturing the left end and the right end in a penetrating manner, spraying branch pipes which are matched with the placing grooves are placed in the placing grooves, the side wall of one side of the support corresponding to the spraying; the outer ends of the spraying branch pipes are provided with spray heads, the other ends of the spraying branch pipes are connected with a main water inlet pipe, and the main water inlet pipe is connected with a hose through a pipeline;

when spraying, when spraying foliar fertilizer to different crops, on one hand, the piston rod of the first cylinder can be adjusted to a proper height according to the height of the crops, so that the height of the spray head is proper when spraying; on the other hand, all the limiting bolts are loosened, the inclination preventing angle of the spraying branch pipe in the support placing groove is adjusted, so that the angle of the spray head is proper during spraying, and then the limiting bolts are screwed, so that the spray head has a proper spraying angle;

a through hole is formed in the support plate II, and the hose penetrates through the through hole; the position of the hose is limited through the through hole in the second support plate; a first protection frame is arranged outside the first air cylinder, the first protection frame is fixed on the supporting plate, and a piston rod of the first air cylinder penetrates through a top plate of the first protection frame and forms a gap with the top plate of the first protection frame; a second protection frame is arranged outside the cylinder, the second protection frame is fixed on the first support plate, and a piston rod of the second cylinder penetrates through a top plate of the second protection frame and a gap is reserved between the piston rod and the top plate of the second protection frame; at the moment, the first protection frame and the second protection frame can protect the cylinder, wherein the top plate of the first protection frame and the top plate of the second protection frame are close to the cylinder body of the cylinder.