CN110022124A - A kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110022124A CN110022124A CN201910328059.6A CN201910328059A CN110022124A CN 110022124 A CN110022124 A CN 110022124A CN 201910328059 A CN201910328059 A CN 201910328059A CN 110022124 A CN110022124 A CN 110022124A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- photovoltaic panel
- hole
- storage chamber
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 248
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 42
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cleaning devices of solar energy photovoltaic panel, guide rail including being set in the photovoltaic panel and the movable plate in the photovoltaic panel, the movable plate side wall is equipped with the guide block matched with the guide rail, the guide rail includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the movable plate is equipped with storage chamber, the movable plate bottom is equipped with the first mounting groove, being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller, the the first water delivery chamber communicated with the storage chamber is equipped in the transfer roller, the transfer roller side wall is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings；Water pump is equipped in the storage chamber；The concentration that water flow on water flow jet to photovoltaic panel, will be made to pinpoint using the method for shower promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel to cleaning at one, to increase water flow jet dynamics, hole for water spraying aperture avoids the waste of water resource to water resources rational use much smaller than the first water delivery chamber diameter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic panel cleaning technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel.
Background technique
With the deterioration of environment and going deep into for mankind's environmental consciousness, photovoltaic power generation is more next as one of main green energy resource
More is applied；Photovoltaic is as solar power generation, and the situation of weather is the biggest factor for restricting power generation, secondly manpower institute energy
Control in addition to avoid electrical equipment malfunction bring lose other than, the cleaning of photovoltaic panel is also particularly important；Photovoltaic module table
Influence of the face dirt to generating efficiency is quite significant, first, the dirty transmissivity for influencing light on surface, and then influence component
The amount of radiation that surface is received；Second, dirt, which is adhered to battery plate surface, will form shade, heat is generated in the part of photovoltaic module
Spot effect, and then photovoltaic panel is caused to damage, it can also shorten the service life of photovoltaic panel while influencing generating efficiency；It is traditional to light
The method of volt plate cleaning is more water to be sprayed toward in photovoltaic panel, then be equal to photovoltaic plate surface by foam-rubber cushion and contact to photovoltaic panel
It is cleaned, however adopts this method cleaning and need to expend more water resource, and only lean on the friction of cleaning pad and photovoltaic panel
Photovoltaic panel is cleaned, cleaning effect is bad, is easy to cause to wear to photovoltaic plate surface.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel, packet
Include be set to the photovoltaic panel on guide rail and the movable plate in the photovoltaic panel, the movable plate side wall be equipped with it is described
The guide block that guide rail matches, the guide rail include the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the movable plate is equipped with storage chamber, the work
Movable plate bottom is equipped with the first mounting groove, and being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller, be equipped in the transfer roller with it is described
The first water delivery chamber that storage chamber communicates, the transfer roller side wall are equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings；Water pump is equipped in the storage chamber；Right
When photovoltaic plate surface is cleaned, movable plate is moved along guide rail, drives transfer roller mobile in photovoltaic plate surface, the water in storage chamber
It is intracavitary that the first water delivery is entered under the action of water pump, transfer roller is in contact when as movable plate is mobile with photovoltaic plate surface,
Transfer roller is set to generate rotation under the action of frictional force；The intracavitary water flow of the first water delivery is pressed by water pump to spray by hole for water spraying,
By water flow jet in photovoltaic panel, under the action of hole for water spraying and water pump, increases the dynamics of water column injection, water column is made to be injected in light
Volt plate carries out preliminary cleaning to photovoltaic plate surface, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel；Using the method for shower by water
Stream injection, to cleaning at one, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel, to the concentration for pinpointing in photovoltaic panel, water flow to increase
Water flow jet dynamics, hole for water spraying aperture avoid the wave of water resource to water resources rational use much smaller than the first water delivery chamber diameter
Take.
It is equipped with the first link block in first mounting groove, is equipped in first link block and is communicated with the storage chamber
Second water delivery chamber, the first link block side wall are equipped with the connecting tube communicated with the second water delivery chamber, and the connecting tube is worn
It is intracavitary set on first water delivery；It is intracavitary that water flow in storage chamber enters the second water delivery under the action of water pump, the second water delivery
It is intracavitary that intracavitary water flow via connecting tube enters the first water delivery, so that the first water delivery chamber and storage chamber is in connected state, is convenient for
Water in storage chamber imported into the first water delivery is intracavitary, photovoltaic plate surface is cleared up by the jet-action of water flow；Even
Under the cooperation of adapter tube, being rotatably connected for transfer roller is realized, transfer roller is made to be in contact when as movable plate is mobile with photovoltaic plate surface
Transfer roller rotation is driven, water column being sprayed in photovoltaic panel more evenly is made, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
The transfer roller side wall is equipped with bristle, and the transfer roller both ends are equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel is fixed on the transfer roller,
The idler wheel is equipped with foam-rubber cushion；Idler wheel is in contact with photovoltaic plate surface, under the cooperation with photovoltaic panel of idler wheel, convenient for activity
Plate makes idler wheel rotate when driving transfer roller mobile, so that transfer roller be driven to rotate；Under the setting of foam-rubber cushion increase idler wheel with
The frictional force of photovoltaic plate surface avoids idler wheel and photovoltaic panel that slipping phenomenon occurs, convenient for driving transfer roller rotation；Transfer roller is in rotation
It drives bristle to move in photovoltaic panel, clears up bristle to photovoltaic plate surface, cooperate the effect of water flow, it will be from photovoltaic panel table
The dust that face cleans out is brushed off by bristle, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
The first guide rail inner wall is equipped with the first support plate, and the guide block is set in first support plate, described to lead
It is equipped with installation cavity in block, is equipped with driving assembly in the installation cavity；It plays a supportive role under the action of the first support plate to guide block,
First support plate and the first guide rail cooperate, and by guide block in the first guide rail, play position-limiting action to block, prevent guide block from
Abjection in guide rail, promotes the fiting effect of movable plate and guide rail；It is convenient for the autogenic movement of movable plate under the action of driving assembly,
It moves guide block along guide rail inner wall, is cleared up convenient for the positive surface to photovoltaic panel.
The installation cavity bottom is equipped with the first loose slot, and the driving device includes the driving electricity in the installation cavity
Machine, the first driving wheel in the driving motor output shaft and the second driving wheel being arranged in first loose slot,
First driving wheel and second driving wheel transmission cooperate；When needing to clear up photovoltaic plate surface, driving motor
The first driving wheel is driven to rotate, the first driving wheel imparts power to the second driving wheel, makes the second driving wheel and the first support plate
It is in contact, under the cooperation of the second driving wheel and support plate, moves movable plate along guide rail inner wall, make movable plate mobile
Photovoltaic panel is cleaned in the process, promotes the cleaning efficiency to photovoltaic panel.
First guiding cheekn is equipped with water storage box, and the water storage box bottom is equipped with support rod, the water storage box side wall
It is equipped with first through hole, the water storage chamber interior wall is equipped with the first cover board matched with the first through hole, the storage chamber
It is connected with the water storage box by the first through hole；Water storage box memory has the clear water for cleaning photovoltaic panel, logical first
Importeding into storage chamber in water storage box is avoided into movable plate to provide sufficient water for cleaning in storage chamber under the action of hole
Occurs water shortage status when moving；First cover board seals to first through hole, stores water when cleaning device does not work
In water storage box, the waste of water resource is avoided.
The storage chamber side wall is equipped with the second link block, is equipped with the second through-hole in second link block, and described second
It is equipped with water-supply-pipe corresponding with the first through hole in through-hole, is equipped in the storage chamber for driving the water-supply-pipe edge
The mobile transmission component of second through-hole wall；Movable plate cleans photovoltaic panel when moving along guide rail, works as activity
When plate is moved at first through hole position, the clear water in storage chamber is discharged by first through hole, is pushed away under the action of transmission component
Dynamic water delivery is moved along the second through-hole wall, and water-supply-pipe is made to be in contact with water storage box side wall, and water-supply-pipe aligns with first through hole, the
One cover board is opened, and the clear water in water storage box is drawn into storage chamber under the action of water pump, is to install clear water in storage chamber additional, is made
The running that cleaning device can continue promotes the cleaning efficiency to photovoltaic panel convenient for the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel to large area.
The transmission component includes the kickboard in the storage chamber and the third link block below the kickboard,
The third link block is equipped with first sliding groove, and described first sliding groove one end is equipped with the 4th link block, on the 4th link block
Equipped with arc spring lamination, the arc spring lamination other end is equipped with the first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove, the water-supply-pipe
On first sliding block；When movable plate moves in photovoltaic panel, water level in storage chamber with the movement of movable plate and
It reduces, kickboard gradually moves down under gravity, until movable plate moves at first through hole position, kickboard drops to
It is in contact in arc spring lamination, under the pressure effect of kickboard, so that arc spring lamination is generated deformation, arc spring lamination is made to push the first sliding block
It is moved along first sliding groove inner wall, the first slipper push water-supply-pipe outward movment, convenient for making water-supply-pipe connect with water storage box side wall
Touching, makes storage chamber be connected with water storage box, the water flow in water storage box is imported into storage chamber under the action of water-supply-pipe；With
Liquid level in storage chamber increases, and kickboard up moves, and kickboard is made no longer to be in contact with elastic slice, and elastic slice resets under the effect of elasticity,
It drives water-supply-pipe to enter in the second through-hole, disengages water-supply-pipe with water storage box side wall and contact, avoid movable plate right when moving
Water-supply-pipe damages, and promotes the mobile reliability of movable plate.
The water storage cavity wall is equipped with second sliding slot, and the kickboard side wall is equipped with and matches with the second sliding slot
Second sliding block；The water-supply-pipe side wall is equipped with multiple permeable holes；Under the mutual cooperation of second sliding slot and the second sliding block, to floating
The elevating movement of plate plays position-limiting action, the fiting effect of kickboard and arc spring lamination is promoted, convenient for making arc under the action of kickboard
Deformation occurs makes water-supply-pipe and first through hole forms good cooperation for elastic slice；Enter water flow in water-supply-pipe via permeable hole into
Enter into storage chamber, fill clear water uniformly in storage chamber, be additional clean water in storage chamber, is convenient in water flow and turns
Photovoltaic panel is cleaned under the cooperation of roller.
Described water-supply-pipe one end is equipped with pushing block, and second through-hole one end is equipped with the groove matched with the pushing block, institute
It states water storage box side wall and is equipped with the pressure switch matched with the pushing block, the pressure switch is for controlling first cover board
Folding；When water-supply-pipe is stretched out out of second through-hole under the action of transmission component, pushing block is in contact with water storage box side wall, pushes away
Block is in contact with pressure switch, and squeeze pressure switchs under the action of push plate, opens the first cover board, to make in water storage box
Water enters in water-supply-pipe via first through hole, fills water for cleaning for storage chamber；After water level rises in storage chamber, it is being driven
It drives water-supply-pipe toward the second through-hole internal motion under the action of component, switchs pushing block no longer squeeze pressure, to make the first lid
Plate closes first through hole, and water flow continuation is avoided to leak out out of first through hole, prevents water flow is excessive from flowing in photovoltaic panel, reduces water
The waste of resource；By the cooperation of pushing block and pressure switch, can automatically make when movable plate moves at first through hole position
First cover board is opened, and is formed and is cooperated convenient for first through hole and water-supply-pipe, can automatically close first after filling full water in storage chamber
Cover board prevents water flow from leaking out out of first through hole, keeps to storage chamber plus water process more smooth, convenient for quickly finishing to storage
The cleaning efficiency for adding water step, promoting to photovoltaic panel of water cavity.
The invention has the following advantages that pinpointing water flow on water flow jet to photovoltaic panel using the method for shower
Concentration to cleaning at one, promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel, to increase water flow jet dynamics, hole for water spraying aperture is far small
The waste of water resource is avoided to water resources rational use in the first water delivery chamber diameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of movable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of movable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at the E in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at the F in Fig. 6.
Figure 11 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of movable plate of the present invention.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the G in Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-12, a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel, including be set to the photovoltaic panel 1 on guide rail and
Movable plate 2 in the photovoltaic panel 1,2 side wall of movable plate is equipped with the guide block 23 matched with the guide rail, described
Guide rail includes the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively arranged on photovoltaic panel two sides, general photovoltaic
Plate is to be obliquely installed, and the first guide rail is set on the side wall of the higher side of photovoltaic panel, and the second guide rail is set to the lower side of photovoltaic panel
Side wall on；The length of movable plate and the width of photovoltaic panel are corresponding, and the movable plate 2 is equipped with storage chamber 21, the activity
2 bottom of plate is equipped with the first mounting groove, and being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller 25, is equipped with and institute in the transfer roller 25
The first water delivery chamber 251 that storage chamber 21 communicates is stated, 25 side wall of transfer roller is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings 252；The storage chamber 21
It is interior to be equipped with water pump；When cleaning to photovoltaic plate surface, movable plate is moved along guide rail, and transfer roller is driven to move in photovoltaic plate surface
Dynamic, it is intracavitary that the water in storage chamber enters the first water delivery under the action of water pump, and transfer roller is when as movable plate is mobile and photovoltaic
Plate surface is in contact, and transfer roller is made to generate rotation under the action of frictional force；The intracavitary water flow of the first water delivery is pressed by water pump
It is sprayed by hole for water spraying, by water flow jet in photovoltaic panel, under the action of hole for water spraying and water pump, increases the power of water column injection
Degree makes water column be injected in photovoltaic panel and carries out preliminary cleaning to photovoltaic plate surface, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel；Utilize spray
The concentration that the method for jetting column on water flow jet to photovoltaic panel, will be such that water flow pinpoints is promoted to cleaning at one to photovoltaic panel
Cleaning effect, for increase water flow jet dynamics, hole for water spraying aperture be much smaller than the first water delivery chamber diameter, to water resources rational benefit
With avoiding the waste of water resource.
It is equipped with the first link block 24 in first mounting groove, is equipped with and the storage chamber 21 in first link block 24
The the second water delivery chamber 241 communicated, the second water delivery is intracavitary to be equipped with solenoid valve, for controlling the on-off of the second water delivery chamber, described first
24 side wall of link block is equipped with the connecting tube 242 communicated with the second water delivery chamber 241, and the connecting tube 242 is arranged in described
In first water delivery chamber 251；Water flow in storage chamber enters that the second water delivery is intracavitary, and the second water delivery is intracavitary under the action of water pump
It is intracavitary that water flow via connecting tube enters the first water delivery, and the first water delivery chamber and storage chamber is made to be in connected state, convenient for by water storage
Intracavitary water imported into that the first water delivery is intracavitary, is cleared up by the jet-action of water flow photovoltaic plate surface；In connecting tube
Under cooperation, being rotatably connected for transfer roller is realized, transfer roller is made to be in contact with photovoltaic plate surface with turn when as movable plate is mobile
Roller rotation, makes water column being sprayed in photovoltaic panel more evenly, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
25 side wall of transfer roller is equipped with bristle, and 25 both ends of transfer roller are equipped with idler wheel 253, and the idler wheel 253 is fixed on
On the transfer roller 25, the idler wheel 253 is equipped with foam-rubber cushion；Idler wheel is in contact with photovoltaic plate surface, idler wheel and photovoltaic panel
Cooperation under, so that idler wheel is rotated when driving transfer roller mobile convenient for movable plate, so that transfer roller be driven to rotate；In foam-rubber cushion
The lower frictional force for increasing idler wheel and photovoltaic plate surface is set, avoids idler wheel and photovoltaic panel that slipping phenomenon occurs, convenient for driving transfer roller
Rotation；Transfer roller drives bristle to move in photovoltaic panel in rotation, clears up bristle to photovoltaic plate surface, cooperates water flow
Effect brushes off the dust gone out from photovoltaic panel removing surface by bristle, promotes the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
First guide rail, 11 inner wall is equipped with the first support plate 111, and the guide block 23 is set to first support plate 111
On, it is equipped with installation cavity in the guide block 23, is equipped with driving assembly in the installation cavity；To guide block under the action of the first support plate
It plays a supportive role, the first support plate and the first guide rail cooperate, and by guide block in the first guide rail, make to limit is played to block
With, prevent guide block from deviating from out of guide rail, promoted movable plate and guide rail fiting effect；Convenient for activity under the action of driving assembly
The autogenic movement of plate moves guide block along guide rail inner wall, clears up convenient for the positive surface to photovoltaic panel.
The installation cavity bottom is equipped with the first loose slot 231, and the driving device includes the drive in the installation cavity
It moves motor 232, the first driving wheel 233 on 232 output shaft of driving motor and is arranged in first loose slot 231
The second interior driving wheel 234, first driving wheel 233 cooperate with second driving wheel 234 transmission；Driving motor can be done just
Reversion, to control the direction of movable plate movement；When needing to clear up photovoltaic plate surface, driving motor driving
The rotation of first driving wheel, the first driving wheel impart power to the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel are made to connect with the first support plate
Touching, under the cooperation of the second driving wheel and support plate, moves movable plate along guide rail inner wall, makes movable plate in mobile process
In photovoltaic panel is cleaned, promoted to the cleaning efficiency of photovoltaic panel.
First guide rail, 11 side wall is equipped with water storage box 3, and 3 bottom of water storage box is equipped with support rod 32, the water storage
3 side wall of case is equipped with first through hole 34, and 3 inner wall of water storage box is equipped with the first lid matched with the first through hole 34
Plate, the storage chamber 21 are connected with the water storage box 3 by the first through hole 34；Water storage box memory has for cleaning photovoltaic
The clear water of plate, by importeding into storage chamber in water storage box under the action of first through hole, to provide the clear of abundance in storage chamber
Scouring water avoids movable plate from occurring water shortage status when moving；First cover board seals to first through hole, in cleaning device
Water is stored in water storage box when not working, avoids the waste of water resource.
21 side wall of storage chamber is equipped with the second link block 22, is equipped with the second through-hole, institute in second link block 22
It states and is equipped with water-supply-pipe 230 corresponding with the first through hole 34 in the second through-hole, be equipped in the storage chamber 21 for driving
Move the transmission component that the water-supply-pipe 230 is moved along second through-hole wall；Movable plate along guide rail when moving to photovoltaic
Plate is cleaned, and when movable plate is moved at first through hole position, the clear water in storage chamber is discharged by first through hole, is being passed
Push water delivery to move along the second through-hole wall under the action of dynamic component, water-supply-pipe made to be in contact with water storage box side wall, water-supply-pipe and
First through hole aligns, and the first cover board is opened, and the clear water in water storage box is drawn into storage chamber under the action of water pump, to store
Install clear water in water cavity additional, the running for enabling cleaning device to continue is promoted convenient for the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel to large area to photovoltaic
The cleaning efficiency of plate.
The transmission component includes kickboard 220 in the storage chamber 21 and set on the of 220 lower section of kickboard
Three link blocks 29, kickboard is made of plastics, and the third link block 29 is equipped with first sliding groove 291, the first sliding groove 291 1
End is equipped with the 4th link block 2101, and the 4th link block 2101 is equipped with arc spring lamination 210, and arc spring lamination is plastic sheet material
Material is made, and 210 other end of arc spring lamination is equipped with the first sliding block 2102 matched with the first sliding groove 291, described defeated
Water pipe 230 is set on first sliding block 2102；When movable plate moves in photovoltaic panel, the water level in storage chamber is with activity
The movement of plate and reduce, kickboard gradually moves down under gravity, until movable plate moves at first through hole position,
Kickboard decline is in contact as arc spring lamination, under the pressure effect of kickboard, so that arc spring lamination is generated deformation, pushes away arc spring lamination
Dynamic first sliding block is moved along first sliding groove inner wall, the first slipper push water-supply-pipe outward movment, convenient for making water-supply-pipe and water storage
Case side wall is in contact, and so that storage chamber is connected with water storage box under the action of water-supply-pipe, and the water flow in water storage box is imported into storage
In water cavity；As the liquid level in storage chamber increases, kickboard is up moved, and so that kickboard is no longer in contact with elastic slice, elastic slice is in elastic force
Effect is lower to be resetted, and is driven water-supply-pipe to enter in the second through-hole, is disengaged water-supply-pipe with water storage box side wall and contact, avoid movable plate
Water-supply-pipe is damaged when moving, promotes the mobile reliability of movable plate.
21 inner wall of storage chamber is equipped with second sliding slot 211, and 220 side wall of kickboard is equipped with and the second sliding slot
211 the second sliding blocks matched；230 side wall of water-supply-pipe is equipped with multiple permeable holes 2301；It is sliding with second in second sliding slot
Under the mutual cooperation of block, position-limiting action is risen to the elevating movement of kickboard, the fiting effect of kickboard and arc spring lamination is promoted, is convenient for
Make arc spring lamination under the action of kickboard deformation occurs water-supply-pipe and first through hole is made to form good cooperation；It enters in water-supply-pipe
Water flow entered in storage chamber via permeable hole, fill clear water uniformly in storage chamber, be storage chamber in additional clean
With water, convenient for being cleaned under the cooperation of water flow and transfer roller to photovoltaic panel.
Described 230 one end of water-supply-pipe is equipped with pushing block 2302, and second through-hole one end is equipped with to match with the pushing block 2302
The groove of conjunction, 3 side wall of water storage box are equipped with the pressure switch matched with the pushing block 2302, and the pressure switch is used for
Control the folding of first cover board；When water-supply-pipe is stretched out out of second through-hole under the action of transmission component, pushing block and storage
Water tank side wall is in contact, and pushing block is in contact with pressure switch, and squeeze pressure switchs under the action of push plate, opens the first cover board
It opens, so that the water in water storage box be made to enter in water-supply-pipe via first through hole, fills water for cleaning for storage chamber；Work as storage chamber
After interior water level rises, drives water-supply-pipe toward the second through-hole internal motion under the action of transmission component, pushing block is made no longer to squeeze pressure
Power switch avoids water flow continuation from leaking out out of first through hole so that the first cover board be made to close first through hole, prevents water flow excessive
It flow in photovoltaic panel, reduces the waste of water resource；By the cooperation of pushing block and pressure switch, first through hole is moved in movable plate
It so that the first cover board is opened when at position, be formed and cooperated convenient for first through hole and water-supply-pipe, full water is filled in storage chamber
After can automatically close the first cover board, prevent water flow from leaking out out of first through hole, make to storage chamber plus water process it is more smooth,
Convenient for quickly finishing to storage chamber plus water step, the cleaning efficiency to photovoltaic panel is promoted.
First mounting groove two sides are respectively equipped with the second mounting groove 26, and being equipped in second mounting groove 26 can go up and down
The mounting plate 27 of movement, 27 bottom of mounting plate are equipped with cleaning pad, and cleaning pad is made of sponge, convenient in the effect of cleaning pad
Under photovoltaic panel is wiped；When movable plate along guide rail toward left movement when, the mounting plate on the left of the first mounting groove up moves
It enters in the second mounting groove；When movable plate is turned right along guide rail to be moved, the mounting plate on the right side of the first mounting groove is up moved
It enters in the second mounting groove, is in cleaning pad always on rear side of transfer roller, wiped convenient for transfer roller is sprayed at the clear water in photovoltaic panel
It is dry, prevent water stain stay in photovoltaic panel；It since mounting plate is on rear side of transfer roller, be sputtered onto the water flow sprayed from transfer roller can not
The region being cleaned avoids the water currents sprayed to the cleaning effect of photovoltaic panel, water flow under the action of cleaning pad only
It can flow forward, under the mutual cooperation of water flow and cleaning pad, promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
It is connected with baffle 28 on 27 side wall of mounting plate, is articulated on mounting plate side wall at the top of baffle, the peace
It is equipped with movable chamber 271 in loading board 27, is equipped with the support component matched with the baffle 28 in the movable chamber 271；Work as installation
When plate is stretched out out of second through-hole, under the action of support component, baffle is made to be in heeling condition, to the water flow sprayed at transfer roller
Barrier effect is played, prevents the water flow on transfer roller from injecting directly in cleaning pad, avoids cleaning pad excessively moisture effect cleaning pad pair
The cleaning effect of photovoltaic panel, the residual moisture after reducing photovoltaic panel cleaning；Baffle is set to be in inclination under the action of support component
State, being easily installed plate enters baffle in the second mounting groove when up moving, upper elevator of the anti-baffle plate to mounting plate
It is dynamic to impact.
The support component includes the first connecting rod 281 being articulated on 28 side wall of baffle, is articulated with described first
Second connecting rod 272 of 281 one end of connecting rod and the support spring 273 at the top of second mounting groove 26, described second
26 inner wall of movable chamber is articulated in the middle part of connecting rod 272,26 side wall of movable chamber is equipped with the second loose slot 275, described
Second connecting rod 272 is arranged in second loose slot 275；Second connecting rod serves as leverage；When mounting plate is from second
When stretching out in mounting groove, under the action of support spring, second connecting rod one end is pushed to move down, the second connecting rod it is another
End up moves, and so that the second connecting rod and first connecting rod is cooperated and plays a supportive role to baffle, convenient in the effect of baffle
Under the water flow ejected at transfer roller is stopped, prevent excess moisture in cleaning pad from influencing the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel；When
When mounting plate is up moved into the second mounting groove, baffle is in contact with the second installation groove sidewall, in the second mounting groove side
Under the action of wall, baffle is pushed to rotate around tie point, so that first connecting rod and the second connecting rod be pushed to turn around tie point
It is dynamic, so that baffle and mounting plate side wall is in parastate, since the vertical rear baffle length of baffle increases, promotes the blocking to water flow
Effect, prevents water flow from injecting directly in cleaning pad, makes cleaning pad that relatively dry be kept to promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
Second loose slot, 275 inner wall is equipped with the third connecting rod 274 matched with second connecting rod 272；
The 4th connecting rod 276 is equipped at the top of the mounting plate 27, the 4th connecting rod 276 is arranged in second mounting groove 26,
It is equipped with connecting plate 277 at the top of 4th connecting rod 276, is equipped at the top of the movable plate 2 and to be matched with the connecting plate 277
Cylinder 240；Position-limiting action is played to the second connecting rod under the action of third connecting rod, the second connecting rod is made to be in skewed always
State avoids the second connecting rod and first convenient for rotating baffle around tie point
Connecting rod causes to hinder to the movement of baffle；Under the mutual cooperation of cylinder and connecting plate, carried out convenient for the lifting to mounting plate
Control.
The second support plate 121 is equipped in second guide rail 12, second support plate 121 is equipped with third through-hole 122,
Second guide rail, 12 side wall is equipped with fourth hole 123；Second guide rail, 12 side wall is equipped with water collection chamber 4, described to catchment
Chamber 4 on the inside of the fourth hole 123 and second guide rail 12 by communicating；The water flow in photovoltaic panel is sprayed at along photovoltaic panel
Inclined-plane flow down wanders water flow to the second guide rail position, and the water flow in the second guide rail is flow to by fourth hole catchments
It is intracavitary, the waste water after cleaning is collected by water collection chamber, prevents waste water from impacting to the environment on photovoltaic panel periphery；It catchments
Chamber side wall be equipped with discharge outlet 41, after filling waste water in water collection chamber, can used discharge outlet by water collection chamber waste water be discharged.
It is equipped with water inlet 31 at the top of the water storage box 3, is equipped at the top of the water storage box 3 and to be matched with the water inlet 31
Second cover board, 3 bottom of water storage box are equipped with guide block 33, and guide block is triangular structure；In the rainy day, the second cover board is opened, and is made
Water inlet is in the open state, is collected by water storage box to rainwater, is additional clean water in water storage box；In fine day,
Second cover plate closing, is in close state water inlet, seals to water storage box, prevents from making water storage box in the case where the sun is exposed to the sun
Interior water rapid evaporation, convenient for collecting water in water storage box；Under the action of guide block, convenient for the water flow in water storage box is imported
To at first through hole, enter water flow in storage chamber.
Movable plate is equipped with single-chip microcontroller, controls the electric elements on movable plate, can according to the quantity of photovoltaic panel and
The length of the length adjustment guide rail of installation is cleaned convenient for cleaning device is unified to all photovoltaic panels, is promoted to the clear of photovoltaic panel
Wash efficiency.
It imports data in single-chip microcontroller and the movement of movable plate is controlled, make automatic after movable plate certain interval of time
Photovoltaic plate surface is cleaned；When cleaning device work when, driving motor drive the second driving wheel rotation, make movable plate along
Photovoltaic panel apparent motion, transfer roller is in contact movable plate with photovoltaic plate surface during exercise, and solenoid valve is opened, under the action of water pump
Water flow is imported into the first water-supply-pipe, sprays water flow from transfer roller, in the mounting plate with movable plate direction of motion side
It enters in the second mounting groove, in moving process relay roller toward sprinkling water in photovoltaic panel, subsequent cleaning pad passes through movable plate from watering place
Cross, secondary cleaning and wiping carried out to photovoltaic plate surface, by the remaining moisture absorption in photovoltaic panel, water flow after cleaning along
Photovoltaic plate surface, which slides down, to be dropped down onto water collection chamber, is collected to waste water；When movable plate is moved at first through hole position, driving
Motor stops working, and makes to stay in the part water in storage chamber and drains, solenoid valve close, kickboard in the case where not having buoyant support down
Movement squeezes arc spring lamination, so that arc spring lamination is generated deformation and pushes the first sliding block, thus stretch out water-supply-pipe out of second through-hole,
The the firstth cover board is opened under the cooperation of pushing block and pressure switch, so that first through hole and water-supply-pipe is in connected state, in water pump
Under the action of the water flow in water storage box is imported into storage chamber, to playing moisturizing effects in storage chamber；When being filled in storage chamber
After water, move kickboard up, arc spring lamination restores under the action of elastic force, enters water-supply-pipe
In second through-hole, driving motor works on, and moves movable plate continuation along photovoltaic panel, clear convenient for carrying out to longer photovoltaic panel
It washes；The quantity of first through hole can be set according to the length of the photovoltaic panel to be cleaned, provide sufficient water source for cleaning photovoltaic panel,
Promote the cleaning effect to photovoltaic panel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel including the guide rail being set on the photovoltaic panel (1) and is set to the photovoltaic
Movable plate (2) on plate (1), movable plate (2) side wall are equipped with the guide block (23) matched with the guide rail, the guide rail
Including the first guide rail (11) and the second guide rail (12), it is characterised in that: the movable plate (2) is equipped with storage chamber (21), described
Movable plate (2) bottom is equipped with the first mounting groove, and being rotatably connected in first mounting groove has transfer roller (25), the transfer roller (25)
It is interior equipped with the first water delivery chamber (251) communicated with the storage chamber (21), transfer roller (25) side wall is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings
(252)；Water pump is equipped in the storage chamber (21).
2. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: first mounting groove
It is inside equipped with the first link block (24), the second water delivery chamber communicated with the storage chamber (21) is equipped in first link block (24)
(241), the first link block (24) side wall is equipped with the connecting tube (242) communicated with the second water delivery chamber (241), described
Connecting tube (242) is arranged in the first water delivery chamber (251).
3. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: transfer roller (25) side
Wall is equipped with bristle, and transfer roller (25) both ends are equipped with idler wheel (253), and the idler wheel (253) is fixed on the transfer roller (25),
The idler wheel (253) is equipped with foam-rubber cushion.
4. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: first guide rail
(11) inner wall is equipped with the first support plate (111), and the guide block (23) is set on first support plate (111), the guide block
(23) it is equipped with installation cavity in, is equipped with driving assembly in the installation cavity.
5. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the installation cavity bottom
Equipped with the first loose slot (231), the driving device includes the driving motor (232) being set in the installation cavity, set on described
The first driving wheel (233) on driving motor (232) output shaft and the second transmission being arranged in first loose slot (231)
It takes turns (234), first driving wheel (233) and second driving wheel (234) transmission cooperate.
6. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: first guide rail
(11) side wall is equipped with water storage box (3), and water storage box (3) bottom is equipped with support rod (32), sets on water storage box (3) side wall
Have first through hole (34), water storage box (3) inner wall is equipped with the first cover board matched with the first through hole (34), described
Storage chamber (21) is connected with the water storage box (3) by the first through hole (34).
7. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the storage chamber (21)
Side wall is equipped with the second link block (22), and the second through-hole is equipped in second link block (22), is worn in second through-hole
There is water-supply-pipe (230) corresponding with the first through hole (34), is equipped in the storage chamber (21) for driving the water delivery
The transmission component that pipe (230) is moved along second through-hole wall.
8. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the transmission component packet
The third link block (29) for being set to the kickboard (220) in the storage chamber (21) and being set to below the kickboard (220) is included, it is described
Third link block (29) is equipped with first sliding groove (291), and described first sliding groove (291) one end is equipped with the 4th link block (2101),
4th link block (2101) is equipped with arc spring lamination (210), and arc spring lamination (210) other end is equipped with and described first
The first sliding block (2102) that sliding slot (291) matches, the water-supply-pipe (230) are set on first sliding block (2102).
9. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the storage chamber (21)
Inner wall is equipped with second sliding slot (211), and kickboard (220) side wall is equipped with the matched with the second sliding slot (211)
Two sliding blocks；Water-supply-pipe (230) side wall is equipped with multiple permeable holes (2301).
10. a kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the water-supply-pipe
(230) one end is equipped with pushing block (2302), and second through-hole one end is equipped with the groove matched with the pushing block (2302), described
Water storage box (3) side wall is equipped with the pressure switch matched with the pushing block (2302), and the pressure switch is described for controlling
The folding of first cover board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910328059.6A CN110022124B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910328059.6A CN110022124B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel |
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| CN110022124B CN110022124B (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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| CN201910328059.6A Active CN110022124B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic panel |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN112874356A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Multifunctional new energy automobile charging system |
| CN113054890A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江龙能电力发展有限公司 | Solar energy storage system |
| CN114130325A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-04 | 浙江解氏新材料股份有限公司 | Microchannel reactor for organic fluorine chemical dangerous process reaction |
| CN115591822A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-13 | 科大乾延科技有限公司（Cn） | Self-cleaning formula intelligence meeting display screen |
| CN117013933A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-07 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Solar panel installation device for real-time network water level gauge |
| CN118232824A (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2024-06-21 | 易事特智能化系统集成有限公司 | New forms of energy photovoltaic board self-cleaning device |
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|---|---|
| CN110022124B (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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