CN110016989B - Space-variable attic and double-slope attic - Google Patents
Space-variable attic and double-slope attic Download PDFInfo
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- CN110016989B CN110016989B CN201910336475.0A CN201910336475A CN110016989B CN 110016989 B CN110016989 B CN 110016989B CN 201910336475 A CN201910336475 A CN 201910336475A CN 110016989 B CN110016989 B CN 110016989B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34363—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
- E04D2013/045—Drainage channels on inclined roofs
Abstract
The application adopts the following technical scheme: the pavilion with the changeable space comprises a sloping roof plate, wherein a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof plate, a roof is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the roof is hinged with a first lifting support column, and the roof can rotate around one side hinged with the first lifting support column; the roof board is detachably connected with the sloping roof board through the wallboards, adjacent wallboards are detachably connected through the connecting plates, and the roof board and the wallboards form an expansion closed space of the attic. Through the setting that can open and shut of roof, change it into liftable and folding and can effectively improve the pavilion roof attic usable floor area and space, and folding close can resume the novel pavilion roof attic of the original appearance of slope.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house structures, in particular to a space-variable attic and a double-slope attic.
Background
At present, a plurality of house roofs adopt a sloping roof structure, but a plurality of sloping roof structures are cast-in-situ concrete layers of about 10cm, and glazed tiles are paved on the cast-in-situ concrete, so that the sloping roof with the structure has the obvious problems that a plurality of sloping roofs are sloping at zero elevation, and the effective utilization rate of a pavilion is not high due to the limitation of the sloping roof at the top. The existing skylight is mainly used for solving the ventilation and light-taking problems on a sloping roof, but the meaning of solving the heat insulation problem and improving the utilization rate of a top attic is not great, the skylight can only be opened to a smaller size, the heat insulation effect is further reduced if the skylight is opened to a larger size, and meanwhile, the appearance and the tone of the sloping roof are changed, so that the overall style is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the attic with variable space and the double-slope attic, and solves the problem of attic space expansion. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the pavilion with the changeable space comprises a sloping roof plate, wherein a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof plate, a roof is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the roof is hinged with a first lifting support column, and the roof can rotate around one side hinged with the first lifting support column; the roof board is detachably connected with the sloping roof board through the wallboards, adjacent wallboards are detachably connected through the connecting plates, and the roof board and the wallboards form an expansion closed space of the attic.
Further, the canopy is also connected with a second lifting support column, and the second lifting support column is used for lifting and rotating the canopy.
Further, a hole frame plate is fixed on the space expansion opening, the roof comprises a top plate and a lower edge plate arranged below the top plate, and when the roof rotates and is buckled with the sloping roof plate, the lower edge plate is positioned above the hole frame plate, and contact surfaces of the lower edge plate and the sloping roof plate are mutually attached.
Further, the wallboard comprises a front wallboard, a rear wallboard and a side wall board, wherein the front wallboard and the rear wallboard are oppositely arranged, and the side wall board is connected between the front wallboard and the rear wallboard.
Further, the wallboard sets up to in the fixed wallboard: the side wall plates are hinged with the ceiling, and the lower ends of the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are hinged with the hole frame plate; the front wallboard comprises a folding plate and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected with the roof through the folding plate.
The wallboard setting relation among the combination type wallboard is: the lower ends of the front wallboard, the side wallboard and the rear wallboard are hinged with the hole frame plate; all on preceding wallboard, back wallboard and the side fascia through first folding tripe with the roof is connected, and adjacent first folding tripe department is provided with telescopic connecting rod, the side of first folding tripe pass through fixed rope bolt in telescopic connecting rod.
Wallboard setting relation among the changeable wallboard of telescopic is: the lower ends of the front wallboard and the rear wallboard are hinged with the hole frame plate; the front wallboard and the rear wallboard are respectively connected with a telescopic plate through a limiting track piece, and the telescopic plates are connected with the ceiling through a hinged connecting piece; the side wall plate is connected through folding shutter cloth, the folding shutter cloth comprises a plurality of telescopic rods which are transversely arranged, two ends of each telescopic rod are fixedly connected with cloth, the middle of each telescopic rod is in sliding connection with the cloth, and two ends of each telescopic rod are fixed on the corresponding telescopic plate.
Further, a hydraulic telescopic rod can be independently arranged between the roof and the sloping roof plate.
Further, the space expansion port is provided with a water collecting tank.
On the basis of the technology, the space-variable double-slope attic comprises attics which are symmetrically arranged, the rotating shafts of the roofs of the attics are on the same axis, and the roofs are connected through a waterproof structure; the waterproof structure comprises a first strip-shaped arc plate, a second strip-shaped arc plate is arranged at the lower end of the first strip-shaped arc plate, and one strip-shaped end of the first strip-shaped arc plate and one strip-shaped end of the second strip-shaped arc plate are respectively fixed on the ceiling; and the connecting line of the circle centers of any cross sections of the first strip-shaped arc-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped arc-shaped plate is coaxial with the axis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the setting that can open and shut through the roof changes it into liftable and folding and can effectively improve the pavilion roof attic usable floor area and space, and folding the novel pavilion roof attic of recoverable pavilion roof original appearance of closing.
2. The design of the second lifting support column facilitates lifting of the roof and rotation of the roof around the hinge joint of the roof and the first lifting support column.
3. The matching design of the lower edge plate and the hole frame plate ensures good sealing performance when the roof is buckled with the roof breaking plate, and can prevent rainwater from entering.
4. The fixed plate is connected with the ceiling through the folding plate, and the design of the folding plate can prevent when rotatory front bezel, can reduce or prevent the collision problem of front bezel and lower edge board.
5. The space expansion port is provided with the water catch bowl, can carry out drainage to a small amount of rainwater on the wallboard and handle, has solved the too big problem of rainwater infiltration on the wallboard.
6. The utility model provides a space variable's double-slope attic includes the design of the rain-proof structure in the middle of the attic of symmetry setting, has solved and has opened or closed and roof different angle pivoted rain-proof problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of an attic of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the attic of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the attic of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an attic of the present application employing folding louvers and employing only hydraulic stems for diagonal pushing;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the attic of the present application employing telescoping panels and folding beancurd sheets;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a tailgate of the attic of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a tailgate of the attic of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an attic front baffle of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the front baffle of the attic of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a double-slope attic deployment schematic of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a waterproof structure and a portion of an attic of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a folding plate and attic of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a lifting support column of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a hydraulic telescoping rod of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a spacing track member of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the hinge connection of the present application.
Detailed Description
The scheme will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-16, a space-variable attic comprises a sloping roof board, wherein a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof board 4, a roof board 2 is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the roof board 2 is hinged with a first lifting support column 7, and the roof board 2 can rotate around one side hinged with the first lifting support column 7; the canopy 2 is detachably connected with the sloping roof board 4 through the wallboards, adjacent wallboards are detachably connected through the connecting plates 12, and the canopy 2 and the wallboards form an expansion closed space of the attic. This enclosed space prevents rain water from entering.
The canopy 2 is also connected with a second lifting support column 1, and the second lifting support column 1 is used for lifting and rotating the canopy 2. The first lifting support column 7 and the second lifting support column 1 comprise a base 1-3, a telescopic guide column is fixed on the base 1-3, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic guide column, the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the base 1-3, the telescopic guide column comprises a fixed joint 1-1, an telescopic joint 1-2 is nested in the fixed joint 1-1, the tops of the telescopic joint 1-2 and the hydraulic telescopic rod are coaxially hinged with a fulcrum changing piece, the fulcrum changing piece comprises a center rod, two ends of the center rod are connected with welding seats 1-4, and a sliding through groove 1-5 is longitudinally formed in the center rod. The sliding through groove 1-5 is used for sliding the telescopic joint 1-2 and the rotating shaft 1-6 of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the fixed joint 1-1 is fixed on the sloping roof plate 4, so that the lifting stability of the roof 2 is ensured.
The hole frame plate 6 is fixed on the space expansion opening, the roof 2 comprises a top plate and a lower edge plate 3 arranged below the top plate, and when the roof 2 rotates to be buckled with the sloping roof plate 4, the lower edge plate 3 is positioned above the hole frame plate 6, and contact surfaces are mutually attached. And a sealing rubber layer is further arranged on the contact surface. The weld nest 1-4 is preferably secured to the lower edge panel 3.
The wallboard comprises a front wallboard 9, a rear wallboard 10 and a side wall board 11, wherein the front wallboard 9 and the rear wallboard 10 are oppositely arranged, and the side wall board 11 is connected between the front wallboard 9 and the rear wallboard 10.
Wallboard setting is in fixed wallboard: the side wall plates 11 are hinged with the roof 2, and the lower ends of the front wall plate 9 and the rear wall plate 10 are hinged with the hole frame plate 6; the front wall panel 9 includes a folding plate 23 and a fixing plate, which is connected to the roof 2 by the folding plate 23. The folding plate comprises long strips, and the adjacent long strips are connected by hinges; the length of the strip plate is the same as the width of the front wall plate 9, so that the design is convenient for the front wall plate to pass through the lower edge plate below the roof.
The wallboard setting relation among the combination type wallboard is: the lower ends of the front wallboard 9, the side wallboard 11 and the rear wallboard 10 are hinged with the hole frame plate 6; all on preceding wallboard 9, back wallboard 10 and the side wall board 11 through first folding tripe 14 with roof 2 is connected, and adjacent first folding tripe 14 department is provided with telescopic connecting rod, the side of folding tripe 14 pass through fixed rope bolt in telescopic connecting rod. The first folding shutter 14 is transversely provided with an embedded light high-strength metal transverse bar 15; the edge between the wallboards is provided with a telescopic connecting rod for supporting and fixing the first folding blind, the inner side surface is provided with a plurality of fixing ropes, the upper end of the first folding blind 14 is fixed on the roof, the lower end is a movable end, the edge is provided with a screw fixing hole, and when the roof is opened, the movable end is fixed at the upper end of the wallboard through the screw fixing hole. One end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixed on the roof, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixed on the upper end of the wallboard.
Wallboard setting relation among the changeable wallboard of telescopic is: the lower ends of the front wallboard 9 and the rear wallboard 10 are hinged with the hole frame plate 6; the front wallboard 9 and the rear wallboard 10 are respectively connected with a telescopic plate 17 through a limiting track piece 19, and the telescopic plate 17 is connected with the roof 2 through a hinged connecting piece; the side wall plate 11 is connected through a second folding shutter 18, the second folding shutter 18 comprises a plurality of telescopic rods 16 which are transversely arranged, two ends of each telescopic rod 16 are fixedly connected with cloth, the middle of each telescopic rod 16 is in sliding connection with the cloth, and two ends of each telescopic rod 16 are fixed on the corresponding telescopic plate 17. The cloth is elastic soft waterproof material. The limiting track piece 19 comprises a sliding rail 19A, a sliding groove 19B is nested outside the sliding rail 19A, two opposite surfaces of the sliding rail 19A are recessed towards the central shaft to form a groove 19A-1, the sliding groove 19B is a strip-shaped groove with a U-shaped cross section, inward protruding grooves 19B-1 matched with the groove 19A-1 are formed in two surfaces of an opening of the strip-shaped groove, the opening side of the sliding groove 19B is fixed on the expansion plate 17, and a positioning bolt is further arranged on the sliding groove 19B and used for positioning the moving position of the expansion plate.
The hinged connecting piece comprises a square slide rail 22-5, a square slide groove 22-2 is sleeved on the square slide rail 22-5, the lower end of the square slide groove 22-2 is connected with a middle plate 22-1, a hinge 22-3 is connected to the middle plate 22-1, and the square slide groove 22-2 is further connected with a set screw 22-4 in a threaded mode. Square slide rails 22-5 are connected between adjacent beams 2-1 of the roof; when the ceiling is lifted, the front wall plate is ensured to be vertically connected with the ceiling, the adjusting angle is 0-15 degrees, the middle plate 22-1 extends downwards, the connection height with the expansion plate 17 is reduced, and the operation is convenient.
The space expansion port is provided with a water collecting tank 8, and the water collecting tank 8 is provided with a water guide pipe 5 for draining water.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the space-variable double-slope attic comprises attics which are symmetrically arranged, the rotating shafts of the roofs 2 are on the same axis 25, and the roofs 2 are connected through a waterproof structure 24; the waterproof structure 24 comprises a first strip-shaped arc plate 24-1, a second strip-shaped arc plate 24-2 is arranged at the lower end of the first strip-shaped arc plate 24-1, and one strip-shaped end of the first strip-shaped arc plate 24-1 and one strip-shaped end of the second strip-shaped arc plate 24-2 are respectively fixed on the roof 2; any cross-section circle center connecting line of the first strip-shaped arc-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped arc-shaped plate is coaxial with the axis 25. The design ensures smooth rotation in the process of changing the angle between the roofs. The second strip-shaped arc plate 24-2 is downwards sunken to form a water accumulation groove 24-4, the water accumulation groove 24-4 is arranged along the axis 25, and the lower part of the second strip-shaped arc plate 24-2 is also connected with the supporting frame 24-3. The ponding groove thus designed is convenient for drainage. When the slope opening angle of the lower arc tile is larger than that of the upper arc tile and is opened at a large angle, a small amount of rainwater can infiltrate from the arc-shaped plate. Rainwater cannot flow into the connecting part, two slopes can be opened at any angle within a certain range, combination of different angles is carried out, and water leakage cannot occur at the connecting part. When the opening angle is too large, the water accumulation groove 24-4 can drain the infiltrated rainwater.
Example 3
Opening and folding of the fixed wallboard. The fixed wallboard is folded and unfolded manually and electrically, and the folding and unfolding sequence is the same, namely, the two side wallboards fixed on the roof are firstly unfolded (when the roof is unfolded and ascends, the two side wallboards are unfolded gradually, when the roof is unfolded completely, the two side wallboards are unfolded completely and are perpendicular to the ground), the lower ends of the two side wallboards are fixed on the hole frame by bolts, then the front wallboard is pushed up and perpendicular to the ground, the upper ends of the front wallboards are tightly attached to the front baffle, the bolts are pushed up, the upper ends of the front wallboards are fixedly connected to the front baffle, the connecting plates 12 arranged on the edges of the front wallboards are fixedly connected with the left side wallboard and the right side wallboard, the rear wallboards are pushed up and are perpendicular to the ground, and the rear wallboards are fixed on the roof by the side walls in the same manner, so that the opening is completed. And (3) collecting and releasing: the bolt connecting plates at the upper ends of the front wallboard and the rear wallboard are loosened, the front wallboard and the rear wallboard are connected to the bracket (support) in the hole frame, the lower ends of the left wallboard and the right wallboard are inclined inwards by a certain angle, the lifting system switch is turned on, the roof is lowered, the side wallboard is gradually folded along with the lowering of the roof until the roof is completely closed, and the folding and unfolding are completed.
And the telescopic variable wallboard is opened and retracted. The roof is firstly opened to a minimum angle and is pushed up to the edge of the hole frame (the outer side of the wall board is tightly attached to the frame and the frame is taken as a supporting point), then the front wall board is pushed up to the edge of the hole frame, the side wall boards are connected by the connecting plates 12 on the wall boards, bolts are screwed up, so that the connection is stable, the same square is pushed up and the rear wall boards are fixedly connected, and therefore, the four wall boards are fixedly connected together through the four corner connecting plates 12 to form a firm whole, and the opening of the foundation wall boards is completed. Then the lifting system is opened to continuously lift the roof to a required angle and height, the telescopic wallboard on the front wallboard is slid upwards until the upper end is contacted with the roof, the height fixing device on the telescopic wallboard is screwed, the height of the telescopic wallboard is fixed, and then the connecting plate at the upper end of the telescopic wall is fixed on the roof by using screws. In the same way, the sliding wall plate on the rear wall plate is lifted and fixed. Then lifting the upper telescopic device of the side wallboard upwards to the roof, screwing the telescopic height fixing device, connecting and fixing the telescopic device on the roof by using the connecting plate, and completing opening and closing: firstly, loosening the connecting plates on the roof and the side wall plates, then loosening the height fixing device, and putting down the telescopic rod. The same method is used for setting down the front-back sliding wallboard. Thus, the variable wallboards are folded and unfolded, then the foundation wallboards are folded and unfolded, the connecting plates 12 are loosened, the front wallboard and the rear wallboard are put down on the inner frame of the hole frame, the lower wallboard is put down on the front wallboard and the rear wallboard in the hole frame, and the folding and unfolding of the wallboards are completed. The connection plate 12 is preferably a right-angled L-shaped plate for reinforcing the ridge connection.
A combined wallboard. The opening of the foundation wallboard is finished by the method. Then lifting the roof to a desired angle and height by lifting the support column, putting down the front wallboard on the roof, moving the top slide block of the upper front wallboard to enable the outer wall of the upper front wallboard to be clung to the inner wall of the lower front wallboard, fixing the upper front wallboard and the lower front wallboard by using screw connection, putting down the upper rear wallboard, fixing the upper rear wallboard and the lower rear wallboard by using screw connection, putting down the upper side wallboard, and fixing the upper side wallboard and the lower side wallboard by using screw connection. And finally, connecting and shielding the gap between the rear wallboard and the side wall board by using a hinge type baffle plate arranged on the upper rear wallboard, and opening the gap. Closing: the hinge type baffle is firstly retracted, then the upper side wall plate is retracted and fixed on the roof. And finally, the front and rear wallboards are folded and fixed on the roof, so that the front wallboard is folded. And then the wallboard is retracted according to the previous method.
Example 4
The attic with the variable space comprises a sloping roof plate, wherein a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof plate 4, a roof 2 is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the roof 2 is hinged with a first lifting support column 7, and the roof 2 can rotate around one side hinged with the first lifting support column 7; the canopy 2 is detachably connected with the sloping roof board 4 through the wallboards, adjacent wallboards are detachably connected through the connecting plates 12, and the canopy 2 and the wallboards form an expansion closed space of the attic. This enclosed space prevents rain water from entering. A hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is arranged between the roof 2 and the sloping roof plate 4. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is connected with a fulcrum changing piece, the fulcrum changing piece comprises a central rod, two ends of the central rod are connected with welding seats 1-4, and a sliding through groove 1-5 is longitudinally formed in the central rod. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is adopted independently, the canopy is convenient to use when being lifted at a small angle.
The roof is also provided with a solar photovoltaic cell panel, a waterproof layer and a common heat insulation material layer in sequence; the angle of the roof is variable, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can receive sunlight more efficiently. The roof 2 comprises a top plate and a lower edge plate arranged below the top plate, wherein a beam is connected between the opposite lower edge plates, and a common heat insulation material is filled between the beams; and a decorative plate is also connected below the cross beam, the heat insulation material and the lower edge plate.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The attic with the variable space comprises a sloping roof plate, and is characterized in that a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof plate (4), a roof (2) is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the roof (2) is hinged with a first lifting support column (7), and the roof (2) can rotate around one side hinged with the first lifting support column (7); the ceiling (2) is detachably connected with the sloping roof board (4) through wallboards, adjacent wallboards are detachably connected through connecting boards (12), and the ceiling (2) and the wallboards form an expansion closed space of an attic;
the canopy (2) is also connected with a second lifting support column (1), and the second lifting support column (1) is used for lifting and rotating the canopy (2);
a hole frame plate (6) is fixed on the space expansion opening, the roof (2) comprises a top plate and a lower edge plate (3) arranged below the top plate, and when the roof (2) rotates to be buckled with the sloping roof plate (4), the lower edge plate (3) is positioned above the hole frame plate (6) and contact surfaces are mutually attached;
the wallboard comprises a front wallboard (9), a rear wallboard (10) and a side wall board (11), wherein the front wallboard (9) and the rear wallboard (10) are oppositely arranged, and the side wall board (11) is connected between the front wallboard (9) and the rear wallboard (10);
the lower ends of the front wallboard (9) and the rear wallboard (10) are hinged with the hole frame plate (6); the front wallboard (9) and the rear wallboard (10) are respectively connected with a telescopic plate (17) through a limiting track piece (19), and the telescopic plate (17) is connected with the roof (2) through a hinged connecting piece; the side wall plate (11) is connected with a second folding shutter (18), the second folding shutter (18) comprises a plurality of transversely arranged telescopic rods (16), two ends of each telescopic rod (16) are fixedly connected with cloth, the middle part of each telescopic rod (16) is in sliding connection with the cloth, and two ends of each telescopic rod (16) are fixed on the corresponding telescopic plate (17);
the first lifting support column (7) and the second lifting support column (1) comprise a base (1-3), a telescopic guide column is fixed on the base (1-3), a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic guide column, the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the base (1-3), the telescopic guide column comprises a fixed joint (1-1), an expansion joint (1-2) is nested in the fixed joint (1-1), the expansion joint (1-2) and the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod are coaxially hinged with a fulcrum changing piece, the fulcrum changing piece comprises a center rod, two ends of the center rod are connected with welding seats (1-4), and a sliding through groove (1-5) is longitudinally formed in the center rod; the sliding through groove (1-5) is used for sliding the telescopic joint (1-2) and the rotating shaft (1-6) of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the fixed joint (1-1) is fixed on the slope roof board (4);
the limiting track piece (19) comprises a sliding rail (19A), a sliding groove (19B) is nested outside the sliding rail (19A), two opposite surfaces of the sliding rail (19A) are recessed towards the central shaft to form a groove (19A-1), the sliding groove (19B) is a strip-shaped groove with a U-shaped cross section, inward protruding grooves (19B-1) matched with the groove (19A-1) are formed in the two open surfaces of the strip-shaped groove, the open side of the sliding groove (19B) is fixed on the expansion plate (17), and a positioning bolt is further arranged on the sliding groove (19B) and used for positioning the moving position of the expansion plate (17);
the hinged connecting piece comprises a square sliding rail (22-5), a square sliding groove (22-2) is sleeved on the square sliding rail (22-5), the lower end of the square sliding groove (22-2) is connected with a middle plate (22-1), a hinge (22-3) is connected to the middle plate (22-1), and a positioning screw (22-4) is further connected to the square sliding groove (22-2) in a threaded mode; the square slide rail (22-5) is connected between adjacent beams (2-1) of the roof;
when the roof (2) is lifted, the front wallboard (9) is vertically connected with the roof (2), the adjusting angle is 0-15 degrees, the middle plate (22-1) extends downwards, and the connection height with the expansion plate (17) is reduced.
2. The attic with the changeable space is characterized by comprising a sloping roof plate, wherein a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof plate (4), a roof (2) is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the roof (2) is hinged with a first lifting support column (7), and the roof (2) can rotate around one side hinged with the first lifting support column (7); the ceiling (2) is detachably connected with the sloping roof board (4) through wallboards, adjacent wallboards are detachably connected through connecting boards (12), and the ceiling (2) and the wallboards form an expansion closed space of an attic;
the canopy (2) is also connected with a second lifting support column (1), and the second lifting support column (1) is used for lifting and rotating the canopy (2);
a hole frame plate (6) is fixed on the space expansion opening, the roof (2) comprises a top plate and a lower edge plate (3) arranged below the top plate, and when the roof (2) rotates to be buckled with the sloping roof plate (4), the lower edge plate (3) is positioned above the hole frame plate (6) and contact surfaces are mutually attached;
the wallboard comprises a front wallboard (9), a rear wallboard (10) and a side wall board (11), wherein the front wallboard (9) and the rear wallboard (10) are oppositely arranged, and the side wall board (11) is connected between the front wallboard (9) and the rear wallboard (10);
the first lifting support column (7) and the second lifting support column (1) comprise a base (1-3), a telescopic guide column is fixed on the base (1-3), a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in the telescopic guide column, the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the base (1-3), the telescopic guide column comprises a fixed joint (1-1), an expansion joint (1-2) is nested in the fixed joint (1-1), the expansion joint (1-2) and the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod are coaxially hinged with a fulcrum changing piece, the fulcrum changing piece comprises a center rod, two ends of the center rod are connected with welding seats (1-4), and a sliding through groove (1-5) is longitudinally formed in the center rod; the sliding through groove (1-5) is used for sliding the telescopic joint (1-2) and the rotating shaft (1-6) of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the fixed joint (1-1) is fixed on the slope roof board (4);
the lower ends of the front wallboard (9), the side wall boards (11) and the rear wallboard (10) are hinged with the hole frame board (6); the front wallboard (9), the rear wallboard (10) and the side wall boards (11) are connected with the roof (2) through first folding louvers (14), telescopic connecting rods are arranged at the adjacent first folding louvers (14), and the side edges of the first folding louvers (14) are bolted to the telescopic connecting rods through fixing ropes;
the edges between the wallboards are provided with telescopic connecting rods for supporting and fixing the first folding blinds (14), the inner side surface of the wallboards is provided with a plurality of fixing ropes, the upper ends of the first folding blinds (14) are fixed on the ceiling (2), the lower ends of the first folding blinds are movable ends, the edges of the wallboards are provided with screw fixing holes, and after the ceiling (2) is opened, the movable ends are fixed at the upper ends of the wallboards through the screw fixing holes;
one end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixed on the roof (2), and the other end is fixed on the upper end of the wallboard.
3. A spatially variable attic according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the spatial expansion opening is provided with a water collection sump (8).
4. A space-variable double-slope attic, characterized by comprising attics which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the attics are as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the rotation axes of the roofs (2) are on the same axis (25), and the roofs (2) are connected through a waterproof structure (24); the waterproof structure (24) comprises a first strip-shaped arc plate (24-1), a second strip-shaped arc plate (24-2) is arranged at the lower end of the first strip-shaped arc plate (24-1), and one strip-shaped end of the first strip-shaped arc plate (24-1) and one strip-shaped end of the second strip-shaped arc plate (24-2) are respectively fixed on the roof (2); the connecting line of the circle centers of any cross sections of the first strip-shaped arc-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped arc-shaped plate is coaxial with the axis (25).
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| CN201910336475.0A CN110016989B (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Space-variable attic and double-slope attic |
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| CN110016989B true CN110016989B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| US20030056446A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-27 | Napier Donald Stewart | Transportable building with higher roof |
| EP3066277B8 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2019-03-06 | Extremis Technology Ltd. | Emergency shelter |
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| JPH09242246A (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-16 | Sekisui House Ltd | Dormer |
| JP3130501U (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-03-29 | 幹雄 佐藤 | Sloped roof |
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| CN110016989A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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