CN210177772U

CN210177772U - Variable loft in space and two slope lofts

Info

Publication number: CN210177772U
Application number: CN201920570864.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘世红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The technical scheme is as follows: a single-broken attic comprises a slope panel, a space expansion opening is formed in the slope panel, a ceiling is arranged on the space expansion opening, a first lifting support column is hinged to one end of the ceiling, and the ceiling can rotate around one side where the first lifting support column is hinged; the ceiling is detachably connected with the sloping roof panel through the wall panels, the adjacent wall panels are detachably connected through the connecting plate, and the ceiling and the wall panels form an extension closed space of a loft. The folding roof board is changed into a novel slope roof loft which can be lifted and folded, can effectively improve the use area and space of the slope roof loft and can be folded to close the original appearance of the slope roof.

Description

Variable loft in space and two slope lofts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of house structures, in particular to a variable-space attic and a double-slope attic.

Background

At present, a plurality of house roofs adopt a slope roof structure, but the slope roof structure is a cast-in-place concrete layer of about 10cm, and glazed tiles are paved on the cast-in-place concrete. At present, the skylight is opened on the slope roof mainly for solving the problems of ventilation and light harvesting, but the significance for solving the heat insulation problem and improving the utilization rate of the top loft is not large, the skylight can be opened only in a small size, the heat insulation effect is further reduced if the skylight is opened in a large size, and meanwhile, the appearance and the color tone of the slope roof are also changed, so that the overall style is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an attic with variable space and a double-slope attic, and solves the problem of extension of the attic space. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a variable-space attic comprises a slope panel, wherein a space expansion opening is formed in the slope panel, a ceiling is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the ceiling is hinged with a first lifting support column, and the ceiling can rotate around one side of the first lifting support column; the ceiling is detachably connected with the sloping roof panel through the wall panels, the adjacent wall panels are detachably connected through the connecting plate, and the ceiling and the wall panels form an extension closed space of a loft.

Furthermore, the ceiling is also connected with a second lifting support column, and the second lifting support column is used for lifting and rotating the ceiling.

Furthermore, a hole frame plate is fixed on the space expansion opening, the ceiling comprises a top plate and a lower edge plate arranged below the top plate, and when the ceiling rotates to be buckled with the slope roof plate, the lower edge plate is positioned above the hole frame plate, and contact surfaces of the lower edge plate and the hole frame plate are mutually attached.

Further, the wallboard includes preceding wallboard, back wallboard and side wall board, and preceding wallboard and back wallboard set up relatively, and the side wall board is connected between preceding wallboard and the back wallboard.

Further, wallboard setting is: the side wall plate is hinged with the ceiling, and the lower ends of the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are hinged with the hole frame plate; the front wall board comprises a folding board and a fixing board, and the fixing board is connected with the ceiling through the folding board.

The wallboard setting relation among the combination formula wallboard is: the lower ends of the front wall plate, the side wall plates and the rear wall plate are hinged with the hole frame plate; all through first folding tripe on preceding wallboard, back wallboard and the side wall board with the roof is connected, and adjacent first folding tripe department is provided with telescopic connecting rod, the side of first folding tripe through the fixed rope bolt connect in telescopic connecting rod.

The wallboard setting relation among the telescopic variable wallboard is as follows: the lower ends of the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are hinged with the hole frame plate; the front wall plate and the rear wall plate are respectively connected with a telescopic plate through a limiting track piece, and the telescopic plates are connected to the ceiling through hinged connecting pieces; the side wall board is connected through folding tripe cloth, and folding tripe cloth is including the many telescopic links of horizontal setting, telescopic link both ends and cloth fixed connection, telescopic link middle part and cloth sliding connection, the telescopic link both ends are fixed in the expansion plate.

Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod can be independently arranged between the ceiling and the sloping roof panel.

Further, the space expansion opening is provided with a water collecting tank.

On the basis of the above technology, a space-variable double-slope attic comprises attics which are symmetrically arranged, wherein rotating shafts of canopies of the attics are on the same axis, and the canopies are connected through a waterproof structure; the waterproof structure comprises a first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate, a second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate is arranged at the lower end of the first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate, and the long strip-shaped ends of the first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate are respectively fixed with the ceiling; the circle center connecting line of any cross section of the first strip-shaped arc-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped arc-shaped plate is coaxial with the axis.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the novel slope roof loft capable of being lifted and folded is changed into a novel slope roof loft capable of being lifted and folded, the use area and the space of the slope roof loft can be effectively increased, and the slope roof loft capable of being restored to the original appearance is folded and closed.

2. The design of the second lifting support column facilitates lifting of the canopy and rotation around the hinged position of the canopy and the first lifting support column.

3. Due to the matching design of the lower edge plate and the hole frame plate, when the ceiling is buckled with the broken roof plate, the sealing performance is good, and rainwater can be prevented from entering.

4. The fixed plate is connected with the ceiling through the folding plate, and the design of the folding plate can prevent the collision problem of the front baffle and the lower edge plate when the front baffle is rotated.

5. The space expansion port is provided with the water catch bowl, can carry out the drainage to a small amount of rainwater on the wallboard and handle, has solved the problem that the rainwater is too big on the wallboard, rainwater infiltration.

6. A space-variable double-slope attic comprises symmetrically arranged attics and a rainproof structure in the middle of the attic, and solves the rainproof problem of opening or closing and rotation of a ceiling at different angles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of an attic of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an attic of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an attic of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the attic of the present application using folding blinds and using only hydraulic rams for diagonal pushing;

FIG. 5 is a side view of an attic of the present application employing retractable panels and folding shutter cloth;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a tailgate of an attic of the present application;

figure 7 is a side view of a tailgate of an attic of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the front loft baffle of the present application;

figure 9 is a side view of the front baffle of the attic of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the double-slope attic of the present application in an expanded position;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the waterproof structure and a portion of an attic of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the folding plate and attic of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a lift support column of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a hydraulic telescoping pole of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a curb rail member of the present application;

figure 16 is a schematic view of the hinge connection of the present application.

Detailed Description

The scheme will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

EXAMPLE 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 16, a variable-space attic comprises a sloping roof panel, a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof panel 4, a canopy 2 is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the canopy 2 is hinged with a first lifting support column 7, and the canopy 2 can rotate around one side of the first lifting support column 7; the ceiling 2 is detachably connected with the sloping roof panel 4 through the wall panels, the adjacent wall panels are detachably connected through the connecting plates 12, and the ceiling 2 and the wall panels form an expansion closed space of a loft. This closed space prevents the ingress of rain water.

The canopy 2 is further connected with a second lifting support column 1, and the second lifting support column 1 is used for lifting and rotating the canopy 2. The first lifting support column 7 and the second lifting support column 1 both comprise bases 1-3, telescopic guide columns are fixed on the bases 1-3, hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged in the telescopic guide columns, the bottoms of the hydraulic telescopic rods are fixed on the bases 1-3, the telescopic guide columns comprise fixing sections 1-1, telescopic sections 1-2 are nested in the fixing sections 1-1, the tops of the telescopic sections 1-2 and the hydraulic telescopic rods are coaxially hinged to form fulcrum changing pieces, each fulcrum changing piece comprises a center rod, welding seats 1-4 are connected to two ends of the center rod, and a sliding through groove 1-5 is longitudinally formed in the center rod. The sliding through groove 1-5 is used for sliding the expansion joint 1-2 and the rotating shaft 1-6 of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the fixed joint 1-1 is fixed on the slope roof panel 4, so that the lifting stability of the roof 2 is ensured.

The space expansion opening is fixedly provided with a hole frame plate 6, the ceiling 2 comprises a top plate and a lower edge plate 3 arranged below the top plate, and when the ceiling 2 rotates to be buckled with the slope roof plate 4, the lower edge plate 3 is positioned above the hole frame plate 6, and contact surfaces are mutually attached. And a sealing rubber layer is also arranged on the contact surface. The soldering sockets 1-4 are preferably fixed to the lower edge plate 3.

The wallboard includes preceding wallboard 9, back wallboard 10 and side wall board 11, and preceding wallboard 9 sets up with back wallboard 10 relatively, and side wall board 11 is connected between preceding wallboard 9 and back wallboard 10.

Wallboard setting is to in fixed wallboard: the side wall plate 11 is hinged with the ceiling 2, and the lower ends of the front wall plate 9 and the rear wall plate 10 are hinged with the hole frame plate 6; the front wall panel 9 comprises a folding plate 23 and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected with the ceiling 2 through the folding plate 23. The folding plates comprise strip plates, and adjacent strip plates are connected by hinges; the length of the strip plate is the same as the width of the front wall plate 9, so that the design is convenient for the front wall plate to pass through the lower edge plate below the ceiling.

The wallboard setting relation among the combination formula wallboard is: the lower ends of the front wall plate 9, the side wall plates 11 and the rear wall plate 10 are hinged with the hole frame plate 6; the front wall plate 9, the rear wall plate 10 and the side wall plate 11 are connected with the ceiling 2 through first folding shutters 14, telescopic connecting rods are arranged at the adjacent first folding shutters 14, and the side edges of the folding shutters 14 are bolted to the telescopic connecting rods through fixing ropes. The first folding louver 14 is transversely provided with embedded light high-strength metal transverse strips 15; the edge between the wallboards is provided with a telescopic connecting rod for supporting and fixing the first folding shutter, the inner side surface is provided with a plurality of fixed ropes, the upper end of the first folding shutter 14 is fixed on the ceiling, the lower end is a movable end, the edge is provided with a screw fixing hole, and after the ceiling is opened, the movable end is fixed on the upper end of the wallboards through the screw fixing hole. One end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixed on the ceiling, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixed at the upper end of the wallboard.

The wallboard setting relation among the telescopic variable wallboard is as follows: the lower ends of the front wall plate 9 and the rear wall plate 10 are hinged with the hole frame plate 6; the front wall plate 9 and the rear wall plate 10 are respectively connected with an expansion plate 17 through a limiting track piece 19, and the expansion plate 17 is connected with the ceiling 2 through a hinged connecting piece; the side wall plate 11 is connected through a second folding louver 18, the second folding louver 18 comprises a plurality of transversely-arranged telescopic rods 16, two ends of each telescopic rod 16 are fixedly connected with the cloth, the middle of each telescopic rod 16 is slidably connected with the cloth, and two ends of each telescopic rod 16 are fixed on the telescopic plates 17. The adopted cloth is elastic soft waterproof material. The limiting rail piece 19 comprises a sliding rail 19A, a sliding groove 19B is embedded outside the sliding rail 19A, two opposite sides of the sliding rail 19A are recessed towards the central shaft to form a groove 19A-1, the sliding groove 19B is a strip-shaped groove with a U-shaped cross section, two sides of an opening of the strip-shaped groove are provided with inward protruding grooves 19B-1 matched with the groove 19A-1, the opening side of the sliding groove 19B is fixed on the expansion plate 17, and a positioning bolt is further arranged on the sliding groove 19B and used for positioning the moving position of the expansion plate.

The hinged connecting piece comprises a square sliding rail 22-5, a square sliding groove 22-2 is sleeved on the square sliding rail 22-5, the lower end of the square sliding groove 22-2 is connected with a middle plate 22-1, the middle plate 22-1 is connected with a hinge 22-3, and the square sliding groove 22-2 is further connected with a positioning screw 22-4 in a threaded mode. The square slide rails 22-5 are connected between the adjacent beams 2-1 of the canopy; when the ceiling is lifted, the front wall plate is vertically connected with the ceiling, the adjusting angle is 0-15 degrees, the middle plate 22-1 extends downwards, the connecting height of the middle plate and the telescopic plate 17 is reduced, and the operation is convenient.

The space expansion port is provided with a water collecting tank 8, and a water guide pipe 5 for draining water is arranged on the water collecting tank 8.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the double-slope attic with variable space comprises attics which are symmetrically arranged, the rotating shafts of the canopies 2 are on the same axis 25, and the canopies 2 are connected through a waterproof structure 24; the waterproof structure 24 comprises a first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate 24-1, a second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate 24-2 is arranged at the lower end of the first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate 24-1, and the canopy 2 is respectively fixed at one strip-shaped end of the first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate 24-1 and one strip-shaped end of the second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate 24-2; the circle center connecting line of any cross section of the first strip-shaped arc-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped arc-shaped plate is coaxial with the axis 25. The design ensures smooth rotation in the angle change process between the canopies. The second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate 24-2 is downwards sunken to form a water accumulation groove 24-4, the water accumulation groove 24-4 is arranged along an axis 25, and a support frame 24-3 is further connected below the second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate 24-2. The water accumulation tank designed in this way is convenient for water drainage. When the opening angle of the slope surface of the lower arc-shaped tile is larger than that of the upper arc-shaped tile and is opened at a large angle, a small amount of rainwater can infiltrate from the arc-shaped plate plates. Rainwater can not flow into the joint, so that the two slopes can be opened at any angle within a certain range, combination at different angles is carried out, and water leakage at the joint can be avoided. When the opening angle is too large, the seeper groove 24-4 can discharge the infiltrated rainwater.

Example 3

Opening and retracting of the fixed wall board. The fixed wall board is folded and unfolded manually and electrically, but the unfolding sequence is the same, namely, the two side wall boards fixed on the ceiling are firstly unfolded (when the ceiling is opened and ascended, the two side wall boards are gradually unfolded, when the ceiling is completely opened, the two side wall boards are also completely unfolded and are perpendicular to the ground), the lower ends of the two side wall boards are fixed on the hole frame by bolts, then the front wall board is pushed and is perpendicular to the ground, the upper end of the front wall board is tightly attached to the front baffle, the bolts are pushed, the upper end of the front wall board is fixedly connected to the front baffle, then the connecting board 12 arranged on the edge of the front wall board is fixedly connected with the left side wall board and the right side wall board, the rear wall board is pushed and is perpendicular to the ground, the fixed. Storing and releasing: the bolt connecting plate 12 at the upper ends of the front and rear wall boards is loosened, the front and rear wall boards are placed on a bracket (support) in the hole frame, the lower ends of the left and right side wall boards are inclined inwards by a certain angle, the switch of the lifting system is opened, the ceiling is lowered, the side wall boards are gradually folded inwards along with the lowering of the ceiling until the ceiling is completely closed, and the folding and unfolding are completed.

The telescopic variable wallboard is opened and retracted. Open the ceiling earlier and play more than the minimum angle is opened, push up both sides wallboard to hole frame limit (the wallboard outside hugs closely the frame, and use the frame as a support point), push up preceding wallboard to hole frame limit again, connect the side wallboard with connecting plate 12 on the wallboard, screw up the bolt, make it connect firmly, same side pushes up and connects fixed back wallboard, like this, four wallboards are in the same place through the firm connection of connecting plate 12 on four angles, form a firm whole, accomplish opening of basic wallboard. Then the lifting system is opened to continuously lift the ceiling to the required angle and height, the telescopic wall boards on the front wall board are upwards slid until the upper ends of the telescopic wall boards are contacted with the ceiling, the height fixing devices on the telescopic wall boards are screwed to fix the height of the telescopic wall boards, and then the connecting plates 12 at the upper ends of the telescopic walls are fixed on the ceiling through screws. In the same way, the sliding wall plate on the back wall plate is lifted and fixed. Then upwards rise telescoping device to the ceiling on the lateral wall board, screw and stretch high fixing device to be connected fixedly on with the ceiling with connecting plate 12, accomplish and open, close: firstly, the connecting plate 12 on the ceiling and the side wall plate is loosened, then the height fixing device is loosened, and the telescopic rod is put down. In the same way, the sliding wall panel is put down. Therefore, the variable wall boards are folded and unfolded, then the basic wall boards are folded and unfolded, the connecting plates 12 are loosened, the front wall boards and the rear wall boards are put down to the support in the tunnel frame, then the lower side wall boards are put down to the front wall boards and the rear wall boards in the tunnel frame, and the folding and unfolding of the wall boards are completed. The web 12 is preferably a right angle L-shaped panel to reinforce the ridge connection.

Provided is a combined wallboard. With the foregoing method, the opening of the foundation wall panel is first completed. Then the lifting support column lifts the ceiling to a desired angle and height, the front wall board on the ceiling is put down, the slide block at the top of the upper front wall board is moved to enable the outer wall of the upper front wall board to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the lower front wall board, the upper front wall board and the lower front wall board are fixedly connected through screws, the upper rear wall board is put down, the upper rear wall board and the lower rear wall board are fixedly connected through screws, and the upper side wall board and the lower side wall board are fixedly connected through. And finally, connecting and shielding a gap between the rear wall plate and the side wall plate by using a hinge type baffle arranged on the upper rear wall plate, and completing opening. Closing: the hinge type baffle is firstly folded, and then the upper side wall plate is folded and fixed on the ceiling. And finally, the front and rear wall boards are folded and fixed on a ceiling to finish the folding of the front wall board. The wall panel is then stowed in the manner previously described.

Example 4

A variable-space attic comprises a sloping roof panel, wherein a space expansion opening is formed in the sloping roof panel 4, a ceiling 2 is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the ceiling 2 is hinged with a first lifting support column 7, and the ceiling 2 can rotate around one side of the first lifting support column 7; the ceiling 2 is detachably connected with the sloping roof panel 4 through the wall panels, the adjacent wall panels are detachably connected through the connecting plates 12, and the ceiling 2 and the wall panels form an expansion closed space of a loft. This closed space prevents the ingress of rain water. And a hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is arranged between the ceiling 2 and the sloping roof panel 4. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is connected with a fulcrum changing piece, the fulcrum changing piece comprises a center rod, two ends of the center rod are connected with welding seats 1-4, and a sliding through groove 1-5 is longitudinally arranged on the center rod. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is independently adopted, the canopy is convenient to use when lifted at a small angle.

The ceiling is also sequentially provided with a solar photovoltaic cell panel, a waterproof layer and a common heat insulation material layer; the angle of the canopy is changeable, and the efficiency of the solar photovoltaic cell panel for receiving sunlight is also improved. The roof 2 comprises a top plate and lower edge plates arranged below the top plate, cross beams are connected between the opposite lower edge plates, and common heat insulation materials are filled between the cross beams; and decorative plates are connected below the cross beam, the heat insulation material and the lower edge plate.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A variable-space attic comprises a slope roof panel and is characterized in that a space expansion opening is formed in the slope roof panel (4), a canopy (2) is arranged on the space expansion opening, one end of the canopy (2) is hinged with a first lifting support column (7), and the canopy (2) can rotate around one side where the first lifting support column (7) is hinged; the ceiling (2) is detachably connected with the sloping roof panel (4) through the wall panels, the adjacent wall panels are detachably connected through the connecting plate (12), and the ceiling (2) and the wall panels form an extended closed space of a loft.

2. A variable-space attic as claimed in claim 1, wherein said canopy (2) is further connected to a second lifting support column (1), said second lifting support column (1) being adapted to lift and rotate said canopy (2).

3. A variable-spacing attic according to claim 2, wherein said space expansion opening is secured to a hole frame plate (6), the canopy (2) including a top plate and a lower edge plate (3) disposed below the top plate, said lower edge plate (3) being disposed above said hole frame plate (6) and the contact surfaces abutting each other when the canopy (2) is rotated to engage the sloping roof plate (4).

4. A variable-space attic as claimed in claim 3, wherein said wall panels comprise a front wall panel (9), a rear wall panel (10) and side wall panels (11), the front wall panel (9) and rear wall panel (10) being disposed opposite one another, the side wall panels (11) being connected between the front wall panel (9) and rear wall panel (10).

5. A variable-space attic as claimed in claim 4, wherein said side wall panels (11) are hinged to the ceiling (2), and the lower ends of said front (9) and rear (10) wall panels are hinged to said hole frame panel (6); the front wall plate (9) comprises a folding plate (23) and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected with the ceiling (2) through the folding plate (23).

6. A variable-space attic according to claim 4, wherein the lower ends of said front (9), side (11) and rear (10) wall panels are hinged to said cavity frame panel (6); all through first folding tripe (14) on preceding wallboard (9), back wallboard (10) and side wall board (11) with roof (2) are connected, and adjacent first folding tripe (14) department is provided with telescopic connecting rod, the side of first folding tripe (14) through the fixed rope bolt connect in telescopic connecting rod.

7. A variable-space attic according to claim 4, wherein the lower ends of said front (9) and rear (10) wall panels are hinged to said cavity frame panel (6); the front wall plate (9) and the rear wall plate (10) are respectively connected with a telescopic plate (17) through a limiting track piece (19), and the telescopic plate (17) is connected with the ceiling (2) through a hinged connecting piece; side wall board (11) are connected through folding tripe (18) of second, and folding tripe (18) of second are including many telescopic link (16) of horizontal setting, telescopic link (16) both ends and cloth fixed connection, telescopic link (16) middle part and cloth sliding connection, telescopic link (16) both ends are fixed in expansion plate (17).

8. A variable-space attic according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic telescopic rod (13) is provided between the canopy (2) and the sloping roof panel (4).

9. A variable-space attic according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein said space expansion is provided with water collection troughs (8).

10. A double-slope attic with variable space, comprising symmetrically arranged attics, said attics being as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the axes of rotation of said canes (2) are on the same axis (25), the canes (2) being connected by a water-tight structure (24); the waterproof structure (24) comprises a first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate (24-1), a second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate (24-2) is arranged at the lower end of the first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate (24-1), and the canopy (2) is respectively fixed at one strip-shaped end of the first strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate (24-1) and one strip-shaped end of the second strip-shaped circular arc-shaped plate (24-2); the circle center connecting line of any cross section of the first strip-shaped arc-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped arc-shaped plate is coaxial with the axis (25).