CN212716049U - Extensible box type modular house - Google Patents
Extensible box type modular house Download PDFInfo
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- CN212716049U CN212716049U CN202020474910.4U CN202020474910U CN212716049U CN 212716049 U CN212716049 U CN 212716049U CN 202020474910 U CN202020474910 U CN 202020474910U CN 212716049 U CN212716049 U CN 212716049U
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Abstract
The expandable box-type modular house comprises a box body module and a foldable roof module; the box body module comprises a box-type steel structure frame, a bottom plate arranged on the steel structure frame, a first gable wall, a second gable wall, a corresponding preset door and window and a corresponding preset pipeline, wherein the first gable wall and the second gable wall are positioned on two sides of the steel structure frame and are arranged oppositely; the first expandable box body module and the second expandable box body module are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body module; the foldable roof module comprises a first roof panel and a second roof panel; the upper ends of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are hinged through a ridge connecting piece; the lower ends of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are respectively and movably connected with the longitudinal beams on two sides of the top of the steel structure frame through hinged connecting pieces. Box portable module house collapsible and deployable roofing when using when through the transportation has solved traditional module building layer height, usable floor area is limited, roofing form is single, user experience is poor problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a module building engineering technical field, concretely relates to box module house of extensible.
Background
In recent years, with the rising of labor cost in the construction industry, labor saving and construction speed acceleration are continuous pursuits of each construction enterprise. Most construction work (including decoration, water and electricity, equipment installation and the like) of the steel structure box type modular building is completed in a factory, only a small amount of basic construction and connection between modular structures and between equipment pipelines are performed on the site, the workload is extremely low, and the steel structure building is an assembled steel structure building with guaranteed quality and extremely high site construction speed. Due to the limitation of the transportation super height, the height of the module unit of the module building is limited below 2.9 meters, and the net height of the module unit is basically not more than 2.5 meters by deducting the structure and decoration thickness. The above is the case of flat roof module construction, meaning that it is completely infeasible to make the module construction a pitched roof. If the pitched roof is made as a separate transport module, transport and installation costs are also increased. Therefore, the modular roof house is researched, the sloping roof is folded into a flat plate when the modular units are transported, and the sloping roof is transported to the site and then unfolded into the sloping roof, so that the problem of transportation of the modular units is fundamentally solved.
Chinese patent CN201821858786.0 discloses a foldable building, the foldable roof disclosed by the utility model has the following technical defects: the plates forming the building are manufactured in factories and assembled on site, and more structural construction and hydropower equipment installation construction are still required on site.
Chinese patent CN201822216423.3 discloses a foldable building, the foldable roof disclosed by the utility model has the following technical defects: 1. the plates forming the building are manufactured in factories and assembled on site, and more structural construction is still needed on site; 2. the folding scheme is unreasonable, the inner side of the folded roof is exposed outside during transportation, and the folded roof is waterproof and anti-pollution and is difficult to treat; 3. no fixing device is arranged between the folding parts and between the fixing parts between the folding parts, so that the folding parts are easy to damage in the transportation process.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a box module house of extensible solves traditional module building layer height, area of use is limited, the roofing form is single, user experience is poor problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the expandable box-type modular house comprises a box body module and a foldable roof module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the box body module comprises a box-type steel structure frame, a bottom plate arranged below the steel structure frame, a first gable wall, a second gable wall, a corresponding preset door and window and a corresponding preset pipeline, wherein the first gable wall and the second gable wall are positioned at two sides of the steel structure frame and are arranged oppositely;
first, the scalable box module of second, it is one side open-ended box structure respectively, and set up respectively in the both sides of box module, first, the scalable box module of second include respectively: the cantilever steel beam, the expansion bottom plate, the left and right gable walls positioned on two sides of the expansion bottom plate, the expansion side walls positioned on the outer sides of the left and right gable walls and the retaining wall for filling the gap between the side walls and the expansion bottom plate; one end of the cantilever steel beam is connected to the steel structure frame of the box body module, and the expansion bottom plate is connected to the cantilever steel beam; the left gable wall and the right gable wall are right-angled triangles; the expansion side walls are arranged on the oblique sides of the left and right gable walls, and the upper ends of the expansion side walls are movably connected with the longitudinal beams on the two sides of the top of the steel structure frame of the box body module through hinged connecting pieces;
the foldable roof module comprises a first roof panel, a second roof panel, a front gable and a rear gable; the upper ends of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are hinged through a ridge connecting piece; the lower ends of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are respectively and movably connected with longitudinal beams on two sides of the top of the steel structure frame of the box body module through hinged connecting pieces; the front gable and the rear gable are arranged on two sides of the first roof panel and the second roof panel after the first roof panel and the second roof panel are unfolded, so that a closed space is formed.
And the sandwich floor slab is arranged on the steel structure frame of the box body module, or two ends of the sandwich floor slab are respectively and movably connected to the middle parts of the inner side surfaces of the first roof panel and the second roof panel through hinged connectors.
Preferably, the steel structure frame comprises four corner columns arranged at four corners, a plurality of side columns, and top longitudinal beams, bottom longitudinal beams, top cross beams and bottom cross beams which are used for connecting the corner columns and the side columns up and down; wherein the top longitudinal beam is higher than the top cross beam in height; the sandwich floor is arranged on a top cross beam of the steel structure frame.
Preferably, the depth of the sandwich floor slab in the box body module is 1/2-2/3 of the length direction of the box body module, and a raised floor is formed.
Preferably, the ridge connector comprises:
one end of the cover plate is bent inwards to form a covered edge, and the upper end part of the first roof panel or the second roof panel can be covered;
the inner side of the cover plate is close to the edge covering and is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cover plate, a gap for inserting the upper end of the first roof panel or the upper end of the second roof panel is kept between the ear plate and the edge covering, and the ear plate is connected with the upper end of the second roof panel or the upper end of the first roof panel through a connecting shaft and a hinged connecting piece.
Preferably, the ridge connecting piece further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is vertically arranged on the inner side face of the cover plate and is parallel to the edge covering, a gap for inserting the upper end of the first roof panel or the second roof panel is kept between the supporting plate and the edge covering, and one end of the lug plate is connected to one side face of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the ridge connecting piece further comprises a rectangular pipe, the rectangular pipe is arranged on the inner side face of the cover plate and is parallel to the covered edge, one side of the upper end portion of the first roof panel or the second roof panel is provided with a step structure for the rectangular pipe to be embedded, and one end of the lug plate is connected to the rectangular pipe.
Preferably, a stiffening rib is arranged on one side of the ear plate of the ridge connecting piece, and the stiffening rib is respectively connected with the ear plate and the first roof plate or the second roof plate or connected with the supporting plate.
Preferably, the box module, the first roof panel and the second roof panel are enclosed to form a main horizontal position, the first roof panel, the second roof panel and the interlayer floor are enclosed to form a secondary horizontal position of the interlayer structure, and the interlayer floor is located at the other end of the box module on the door-entering side relative to the box module, so that a hollow structure is formed on the door-entering side of the box module.
Preferably, the hinged connecting piece comprises a U-shaped connecting seat and a second connecting plate, one end of the second connecting plate is connected in the U-shaped connecting seat through a pin shaft pivot, and the second connecting plate is triangular.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses the side wall of module building is collapsible extensible box structure, multiplicable usable floor area, and, folding during the transportation, and the scene expandes, makes things convenient for the module building transportation.
2. The utility model discloses the sloping roof of module building is folding when the transportation to be dull and stereotyped, and the scene expandes to be the sloping roof, can solve the problem of module building superelevation transportation, can also enrich the architectural modeling.
3. The utility model discloses the box module is accomplished the fitment and is pre-buried the pipeline in the mill, has installed the bathroom, the site decoration construction work load that can significantly reduce.
4. The utility model discloses folding sloping roof design can increase the height in house, promotes the experience of living, and the intermediate layer can be made to the space below the sloping roof simultaneously, increases usable floor area.
5. The utility model discloses the box module adopts width and height that accords with the highway transportation condition, can provide the space that satisfies a family three people vacation and live in, avoids piecing together the required space with a plurality of box modules and the piece problem between the module that produces.
6. The utility model discloses a ridge connecting piece design has the integral structure of taking the apron, has structure and waterproof integration function, has solved the waterproof and roofing of ridge and has expanded the difficult scheduling problem of site operation after.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an expanded state of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view 1 of the embodiment of the present invention in an expanded state;
fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in an expanded state 2;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in a retracted state;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in the process of deployment;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the deployment process of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the deployment process of the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the deployment process of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a case module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a foldable roofing module in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an assembly view of a first embodiment of a ridge connector in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a ridge connector in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an assembly view of a second embodiment of a ridge connector in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a hinge connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-14, the module house with foldable roof of the present invention includes: the device comprises a box body module 1 and a foldable roof module 2; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the box body module 1 comprises a box-type steel structure frame 11, a bottom plate 12 arranged below the steel structure frame 11, a first gable 14, a second gable 15, a corresponding preset door and window and a corresponding preset pipeline, wherein the first gable 14 and the second gable 15 are positioned on two sides of the steel structure frame 11 and are arranged oppositely; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first and second expandable box modules 2 and 2' are respectively a box structure with an opening on one side and are respectively disposed on two sides of the box module, and the first expandable box module 2 (taking the first expandable box module 2 as an example, the same applies below) respectively includes: the cantilever steel beam 21, the expansion bottom plate 22, the left and right gable walls 23, 24 positioned at two sides of the expansion bottom plate 22, the expansion side walls 25 positioned at the outer sides of the left and right gable walls 23, 24 and the retaining wall 26 filling the gap between the side walls and the expansion bottom plate; one end of the cantilever steel beam 21 is connected to the steel structure frame 11 of the box body module 1, and the expansion bottom plate 22 is connected to the cantilever steel beam 21; the left and right gable walls 23, 24 are right triangles; the expansion side walls 25 are arranged on the bevel edge sides of the left and right gable walls 23 and 24, and the upper ends of the expansion side walls 25 are movably connected with the longitudinal beams on the two sides of the top of the steel structure frame 11 of the box body module 1 through hinged connecting pieces 4;
the foldable roof module 5 comprises a first roof panel 51, a second roof panel 52, a front gable wall 53 and a rear gable wall 54; the upper ends of the first roof panel 51 and the second roof panel 52 are hinged through a ridge connecting piece 3; the lower ends of the first roof panel 51 and the second roof panel 52 are respectively and movably connected with longitudinal beams on two sides of the top of the steel structure frame 11 of the box body module 1 through hinged connectors 4; the front and rear gable walls 53, 54 are attached to both sides of the first roof panel 51 and the second roof panel 52 after the first roof panel 51 and the second roof panel 52 are unfolded, thereby forming a closed space.
Further, the box module further comprises a sandwich floor slab 13, wherein the sandwich floor slab 13 is arranged on the steel structure frame 11 of the box module 1, or two ends of the sandwich floor slab 13 are respectively movably connected to the middle parts of the inner side surfaces of the first roof panel 51 and the second roof panel 52 through hinged connectors.
Preferably, the steel structure frame 11 includes four corner columns 111 arranged at four corners, a plurality of side columns 112, and a top longitudinal beam 113, a bottom longitudinal beam 114, a top cross beam 115 and a bottom cross beam 116 connecting the corner columns 111 and the side columns 112; wherein the top longitudinal beam 113 is higher than the top transverse beam 115; the sandwich floor 13 is mounted on the top cross beam 114 of the steel structural frame 11.
Preferably, the depth of the sandwich floor 13 in the box module 1 is 1/2-2/3 of the box module 1 in the length direction, and a raised floor is formed.
Preferably, the ridge connector 3 comprises:
a cover plate 31, one end of which is bent inward to form a covered edge 311, and which can cover the upper end of the first roof panel 51 or the second roof panel 52;
the ear plates 32 are arranged on the inner side surface of the cover plate 31 close to the edge covering at intervals along the length direction of the cover plate 31, a gap for inserting the upper end parts of the first roof plate 51 or the second roof plate 52 is kept between the ear plates 32 and the edge covering 311, and the ear plates 32 are connected with the upper end parts of the second roof plate 52 or the first roof plate 51 through connecting shafts and hinged connecting pieces 4.
Preferably, a stiffening rib 321 is provided on one side of the ear plate 32 of the ridge connecting member 3, and the stiffening rib 321 is connected to the ear plate 32 and the first roof panel 51 or the second roof panel 52, or connected to the supporting plate 33.
Preferably, the ridge connecting piece further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is vertically arranged on the inner side face of the cover plate and is parallel to the edge covering, a gap for inserting the upper end of the first roof panel or the second roof panel is kept between the supporting plate and the edge covering, and one end of the lug plate is connected to one side face of the supporting plate.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the ridge connector 3 further includes a rectangular tube 33, the rectangular tube 34 is disposed on the inner side surface of the cover plate 31 and is parallel to the covering edge 311, a step 521 for embedding the rectangular tube 33 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the second roof panel 52, and one end of the ear plate 32 is connected to the rectangular tube 33.
Preferably, the box module 1, the first roof panel 51 and the second roof panel 52 are enclosed to form a main horizontal position, the first roof panel 51, the second roof panel 52 and the interlayer floor 13 are enclosed to form a secondary horizontal position of a sandwich structure, and the interlayer floor 13 is located at the other end of the box module 1 opposite to the door entering side of the box module 1, so that a hollow structure is formed at the door entering side of the box module 1.
Referring to fig. 14, the hinge connector 4 of the present invention includes a U-shaped connecting seat 41 and a second connecting plate 43 having one end pivotally connected to the U-shaped connecting seat 41 by a pin 42, wherein the second connecting plate 43 is triangular.
Claims (11)
1. The expandable box-type modular house is characterized by comprising a box body module and a foldable roof module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the box body module comprises a box-type steel structure frame, a bottom plate arranged below the steel structure frame, a first gable wall, a second gable wall, a corresponding preset door and window and a corresponding preset pipeline, wherein the first gable wall and the second gable wall are positioned at two sides of the steel structure frame and are arranged oppositely;
first, the scalable box module of second, it is one side open-ended box structure respectively, and set up respectively in the both sides of box module, first, the scalable box module of second include respectively: the cantilever steel beam, the expansion bottom plate, the left and right gable walls positioned on two sides of the expansion bottom plate, the expansion side walls positioned on the outer sides of the left and right gable walls and the retaining wall for filling the gap between the side walls and the expansion bottom plate; one end of the cantilever steel beam is connected to the steel structure frame of the box body module, and the expansion bottom plate is connected to the cantilever steel beam; the left gable wall and the right gable wall are right-angled triangles; the expansion side walls are arranged on the oblique sides of the left and right gable walls, and the upper ends of the expansion side walls are movably connected with the longitudinal beams on the two sides of the top of the steel structure frame of the box body module through hinged connecting pieces;
the foldable roof module comprises a first roof panel, a second roof panel, a front gable and a rear gable; the upper ends of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are hinged through a ridge connecting piece; the lower ends of the first roof panel and the second roof panel are respectively and movably connected with longitudinal beams on two sides of the top of the steel structure frame of the box body module through hinged connecting pieces; the front gable and the rear gable are arranged on two sides of the first roof panel and the second roof panel after the first roof panel and the second roof panel are unfolded, so that a closed space is formed.
2. The expandable modular box house of claim 1, further comprising a sandwich floor slab, which is installed on the steel structural frame of the box module, or both ends of the sandwich floor slab are movably connected to the middle of the inner sides of the first and second roof panels through hinged connectors, respectively.
3. The expandable box-type modular house of claim 2, wherein the steel structural frame comprises four corner posts arranged at four corners, a plurality of side posts, and top, bottom, top and bottom longitudinal beams connecting the corner and side posts up and down; wherein the top longitudinal beam is higher than the top cross beam in height; the sandwich floor is arranged on a top cross beam of the steel structure frame.
4. The expandable box-type modular house of claim 2 or 3, wherein the depth of said sandwich floor slab in said box module is 1/2-2/3 of the length direction of said box module, forming a raised floor.
5. The expandable box-type modular house of claim 1, wherein said ridge connector comprises:
one end of the cover plate is bent inwards to form a covered edge, and the upper end part of the first roof panel or the second roof panel can be covered;
the inner side of the cover plate is close to the edge covering and is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cover plate, a gap for inserting the upper end of the first roof panel or the upper end of the second roof panel is kept between the ear plate and the edge covering, and the ear plate is connected with the upper end of the second roof panel or the upper end of the first roof panel through a connecting shaft and a hinged connecting piece.
6. The expandable box-type modular house of claim 5, wherein said ridge connector further comprises a support plate vertically disposed on the inner side of said cover plate and parallel to said hem with a gap therebetween for insertion of the upper end of said first or second roof panel, said ear plate having one end connected to a side of said support plate.
7. The expandable box-type modular house of claim 5, wherein said ridge connector further comprises a rectangular tube disposed on the inside of said cover and parallel to said hem, a step structure on the side of the upper end of said first or second roof panel for receiving said rectangular tube, one end of said ear panel being connected to said rectangular tube.
8. The expandable box-type modular house according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the ear plate of the ridge connector is provided with a stiffening rib on one side, and the stiffening rib is connected to the ear plate and the first roof plate or the second roof plate, respectively, or to the supporting plate.
9. The expandable modular box house of claim 2 or 3, wherein the box module, the first roof panel, the second roof panel enclose into a primary bed, the first roof panel, the second roof panel and the sandwich floor enclose into a secondary bed of the sandwich structure, and the sandwich floor is located at the other end of the box module opposite to the door-in side of the box module, thereby forming a bay structure at the door-in side of the box module.
10. The expandable modular box house of claim 4, wherein the box module, the first roof panel, and the second roof panel are enclosed in a primary horizontal position, the first roof panel, the second roof panel, and the sandwich floor panel are enclosed in a secondary horizontal position in a sandwich structure, and the sandwich floor panel is located at the other end of the box module opposite to the door-in side of the box module, thereby forming a cantilevered structure at the door-in side of the box module.
11. The expandable modular cabinet of claim 1 wherein said hinged connector includes a U-shaped connector base and a second connector plate pivotally connected at one end to said U-shaped connector base by a pin, said second connector plate being triangular in shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020474910.4U CN212716049U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Extensible box type modular house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020474910.4U CN212716049U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Extensible box type modular house |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212716049U true CN212716049U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202020474910.4U Active CN212716049U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Extensible box type modular house |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113594968A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 中铁九局集团电务工程有限公司 | Pin-connected panel cable laying device |
| CN116716984A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-08 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Foldable two-connected box-type house driven by multi-link mechanism and electric cylinder |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202020474910.4U patent/CN212716049U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113594968A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 中铁九局集团电务工程有限公司 | Pin-connected panel cable laying device |
| CN116716984A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-08 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Foldable two-connected box-type house driven by multi-link mechanism and electric cylinder |
| CN116716984B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-17 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Foldable two-connected box-type house driven by multi-link mechanism and electric cylinder |
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