CN110014013A - A kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110014013A CN110014013A CN201810017161.XA CN201810017161A CN110014013A CN 110014013 A CN110014013 A CN 110014013A CN 201810017161 A CN201810017161 A CN 201810017161A CN 110014013 A CN110014013 A CN 110014013A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruits
- vegetables
- automation
- reduction processing
- processing equipment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipments.It is that one kind is related to the organics waste reduction processing equipment such as veterinary antibiotics, the fruits and vegetables rubbish especially suitable for generating to the place such as food market, fruits and vegetables production base, vegetable cultivation base carries out concentrating decrement and dehydration.The fruits and vegetables rubbish that the purpose of the present invention is generate for handling the place such as food market, agriculture batch market, fruits and vegetables production base, by the invention treated dry 53% or less component moisture content, reduction rate up to 85% or more.Treated, and dry component is easier to transhipment and resource utilization, has significant advanced and technical advantage.Be mainly reflected in: component is done after minimizing, reduction foul smell, reduction percolate, saving transport and processing cost, dehydration can carry out secondary use, recycling, increase unit calorific value etc., and occupied area very little.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipments.It is that one kind is related to the organics such as veterinary antibiotics
Waste reduction processing equipment, especially suitable for the fruits and vegetables generated to the place such as food market, fruits and vegetables production base, vegetable cultivation base
Rubbish carries out concentrating decrement and dehydration.
Background technique
The fruits and vegetables refuse production in China is larger at present, accounts for 10% or so of domestic waste total amount, there are about 100,000,000 every year
More tons of fruits and vegetables waste generates.
Fruits and vegetables rubbish has following features: yield is big: accounting for about the 10% of domestic waste total amount；Ingredient is simple: with dish
Based on leaf, rhizome, pericarp etc.；Moisture content is high: moisture content is up to 80%-90%；Biological degradability is high: rotting fast, is also easy to produce various
Pollution.
The recrementitious environment of fruits and vegetables influences: visual pollution: fruits and vegetables dumping influences city appearance；
Air pollution: fruits and vegetables rubbish rots to generate the foul gas such as H2S, NH3；Smelly water pollution: fruits and vegetables rubbish oozes out sewage, pollution
Surrounding ground environment；Transmission: mosquito mouse fly etc. is bred, transmission is easily caused.
Currently, fruits and vegetables garbage disposal is mainly the following mode:
It is filled together with other house refuses.Landfill disposal not only need using a large amount of land resource and it is higher outward transport at
This, and fruits and vegetables msw water content is high, easy corruption, and landfill leachate treatment is difficult, gradually releases a large amount of CH4 and CO2 etc.
Greenhouse gases easily cause secondary pollution to underground water and atmosphere.
Compost.The shortcomings that compost has: land occupation is big, and the period is longer, generates large amount of sewage, and the product after fermentation cannot be used
Make fertilizer etc., dissemination is little at present.
Anaerobic fermentation generates biogas.Anaerobic fermentation technology is in an anaerobic environment, under the action of microorganism, by organic matter
Matter is converted into the process of carbon dioxide and methane.Fruits and vegetables rubbish carbon-nitrogen ratio does not reach requirement, and production natural pond rate is extremely low, and such method is uncomfortable
It closes.
Summary of the invention
The fruits and vegetables rubbish that the purpose of the present invention is generate for handling the place such as food market, agriculture batch market, fruits and vegetables production base
Rubbish, waste reduction rate is up to 90% or more after invention processing.Treated, and dry component is easier to transhipment and resource utilization,
Has significant advanced and technical advantage.Be mainly reflected in: minimizing reduces foul smell, reduces percolate, saves transport and place
Component is done after reason cost, dehydration can carry out secondary use, recycling, increase unit calorific value etc., and occupied area very little.
The present invention mainly includes following device: feeding device, conveying and shredding equipment, dehydration device, slag extractor, hydraulic dynamic
The part such as Force system, automatic control system forms.
The feeding device provides power by hydraulic power unit, runs smoothly reliable.Suitable for 240L currently on the market
With 660L standard dustbin.2 240L standard dustbins or 1 660L standard dustbin can once be promoted.
The conveying and shredding equipment by horizontal auger and tear up pressurizing unit and form, and realize the defeated of fruits and vegetables rubbish
The function of sending, homocline, squeeze, tear up.Structure is simple, reliable and practical.
The dehydration device is made of the spiral of variable diameter varying pitch, strainer and pressurizer.The position contacted with rubbish
It is all made of high hardness wear-resisting resistant material, it is durable；It can be come by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM discharge end bullet openings of sizes
Bullet is adjusted to the pressure size of material；Dewatering device can automatic positive and negative rotation, the situation stuck because of foreign matters from being blocked can be prevented.
The slag extractor is inclined conveyor screw, and the dry rubbish after dehydration decrement can be transported in 240L dustbin and searched
Collection, which gets up, facilitates transhipment to carry out following resource processing.
The hydraulic power system is to provide power to feeding device and pressurizer.It is reliable and stable.
The automatic control system, using Siemens's 200SMART series of PLC, intelligence degree is high.Can real time demonstration set
Standby operating status is stablized, reliably with guaranteeing its control in real time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.
In above-mentioned figure: 1, feeding device, 2, conveying and shredding equipment, 3, automatic control system, 4 slag extractors, 5, dehydration dress
It sets, 6, hydraulic power system.
Specific embodiment
Present invention specific implementation will be described in further detail below.
Fruits and vegetables rubbish (hereinafter referred to as " rubbish ") is turned in 240L or 660L standard dustbin by feed mechanism promotion
Turn and pours into feed hopper.Can according to the actual situation, regulating system pressure and flow control raising and lowering speed, in guarantee
Rise and decline the stability of process.
After rubbish enters feed hopper, rubbish is pushed to by helix transporting device from helical feed chamber while tear up chamber, right
Rubbish carries out homocline.
Rubbish repeatedly extrude tearing up in tearing up chamber by tearing up pressurizing unit, is pushed in dehydration device；This
Process rubbish can be torn up with preliminary dehydration, and create favorable conditions to the dehydration of next step.
Into after dehydration device, rubbish is under the drag effect of sieve wall and discharge end bullet, and contained moisture is into one
Step is squeezed out, and sieve opens separation of solid and liquid；The moisture finally squeezed is discharged by drainpipe.The dry slag isolated, in sieve
Gap discharge between end and bullet.
Screw press dehydration device can be by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM discharge end bullet openings of sizes, to adjust bullet pair
The pressure dynamics of material, to control the moisture content of discharging.
The dry slag isolated is transported in dustbin by deslagging screw conveyor and collects and transport.
Operation of the present invention is divided into " live touch screen operation " mode and " controlling remote operation " mode, " touch screen operation " mould
Formula friendly interface is simple, and " controlling remote operation " mode is fool's operation mode.
The present invention has one-key start function, and long-range key stopping function has the stuck automatic reverse rotation function of charging, automatically
Pressure supplementing function.
The technology of the present invention is advanced, and design rationally, has unique technical advantage: time saving and energy saving, easy to operate, compatible
Good, long service life, land occupation less, decrement dehydrating effect it is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Within the technical scope of the present disclosure, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment, it is characterized in that: feeding device, conveying and shredding equipment, dehydration dress
It sets, slag extractor, hydraulic power system, automatic control system etc.；
The feeding device provides power, the mating hook gantry and 660L for being suitable for being promoted 240L dustbin by hydraulic power unit
The yoke of dustbin and matched rollover stand；
The conveying and shredding equipment by horizontal auger and tear up pressurizing unit and form, and tear up pressurizing unit by scraper plate and band
Tooth inner cavity composition；
The dehydration device is made of the spiral of variable diameter varying pitch, strainer and pressurizer.
2. a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed mechanism is suitable
Promotion and turn over function for 240L and 660L dustbin, and there is anti-fall bucket stuck function automatically.
3. a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that conveyor screw with
Pressurizing unit integration is torn up, pressurizing unit is torn up and is formed by scraper plate and with tooth inner cavity.
4. a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feeding device, defeated
It send and shredding equipment, dehydration device, the rational deployment of slag extractor, however it is not limited to shown in attached drawing.
5. a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include mating
Hydraulic power system.
6. a kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include automatic
Control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810017161.XA CN110014013A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810017161.XA CN110014013A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110014013A true CN110014013A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67187600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810017161.XA Pending CN110014013A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of automation fruits and vegetables waste reduction processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110014013A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111195645A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-26 | 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable waste microorganism wall breaking and solid-liquid separation process |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1108512A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1981-09-08 | Alfons Braun | Machine for reducing logs |
| JPH03165883A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-17 | Kenro Motoda | Method and apparatus for treatment of miscellaneous solid waste |
| CN203076323U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-07-24 | 北京绿色能量环境工程有限公司 | Waste pretreatment system |
| CN204454910U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables class organic garbage disposal |
| CN105327932A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-17 | 穆崇虎 | Kitchen waste processing device |
| CN106238438A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 广西大学 | Fruit/vegetable waste apparatus for collecting and treating structure |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201810017161.XA patent/CN110014013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1108512A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1981-09-08 | Alfons Braun | Machine for reducing logs |
| JPH03165883A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-17 | Kenro Motoda | Method and apparatus for treatment of miscellaneous solid waste |
| CN203076323U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-07-24 | 北京绿色能量环境工程有限公司 | Waste pretreatment system |
| CN204454910U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables class organic garbage disposal |
| CN105327932A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-17 | 穆崇虎 | Kitchen waste processing device |
| CN106238438A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 广西大学 | Fruit/vegetable waste apparatus for collecting and treating structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111195645A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-26 | 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable waste microorganism wall breaking and solid-liquid separation process |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 518057 Room 1201A, High-tech South Desai Science and Technology Building, Nanshan Science Park, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen Longcheng high tech environmental protection Co., Ltd Address before: 518057 Room 1201A, High-tech South Desai Science and Technology Building, Nanshan Science Park, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Shenzhen Longcheng high tech environmental protection (Group) Co., Ltd. |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190716 |