CN208558377U - A kind of dehydration device for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of dehydration device for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208558377U CN208558377U CN201820785832.2U CN201820785832U CN208558377U CN 208558377 U CN208558377 U CN 208558377U CN 201820785832 U CN201820785832 U CN 201820785832U CN 208558377 U CN208558377 U CN 208558377U
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- cabinet
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- kitchen garbage
- sieve plate
- stripper plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of dehydration devices for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine, including cabinet, bottom is equipped with sieve plate in the cabinet, discharge outlet is set below the sieve plate, it is equipped with vertically arranged stripper plate in the cabinet and positioned at the opposite two sides of sieve plate, the stripper plate is horizontally moved along a straight line by the driving of corresponding driving mechanism respectively.The utility model patent only has simple filtration not have quick-dehydration device to improve primarily directed to application more kitchen garbage microbial fermentation processing all-in-one machine currently on the market.Before rubbish enters microorganism fermentation chamber plus dehydration device, the quick water content for reducing kitchen garbage enable later period microbial bacterial agent Rapid Fermentation to improve reduced training.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to food waste treatment equipment field, at especially a kind of kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation
Manage the dehydration device of all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage refers to residential households, catering industry and enterprises and institutions dining room during food process and dining
The waste material and remnants of generation have the characteristics that moisture content is high, nutriment is abundant, biodegradable rate is high.At present, China's kitchen
Rubbish a part flows into black market and keeps fowls, and remainder filled after mixing mostly with domestic waste, is burned or heap
Fertile biological treatment has caused serious environmental pollution and environmental security, the daily life to urban health environment and resident
Produce very bad influence.50% the above are organic wastes in domestic waste, and kitchen garbage accounts for organic waste
70% or more, and with the quickening of economic fast development and urbanization, the raising of living standards of the people, organic waste is especially
It is that kitchen garbage yield is increasing, becomes increasingly complex.Statistical data shows that China city generates kitchen garbage every year and is more than
60000000 tons, daily more than 160,000 tons.Year ends 2015, the handling rate of China's kitchen garbage also only have 18% or so.There are also close
50000000 tons/year of kitchen garbage is not handled, and actual conditions may be worse than this present data.Simultaneously " 13
Five " planning in kitchen garbage disposal ability be expected to reach 120,000 ton per days, with 30,000 tons of planning processing capacity during " 12th Five-Year Plan "/
Day is compared, and the five-year processing capacity will be doubled and redoubled.So during " 13 " processing of kitchen garbage will have it is very big
Process demand.
For kitchen garbage due to water content height, calorific value is low, is such as burned with other house refuses, is not able to satisfy rubbish and burns
The calorific value requirement of power generation is burnt, and the harmful toxic matters such as dioxin can also be generated and endanger people to health.Kitchen garbage
The ingredient content of organic matter is high, full of nutrition, perishable rotten, carries out sanitary landfills with other domestic garbage mixings if taken,
It easily causes stench, a large amount of percolates of generation and biogas, contaminated soil, water source and atmosphere and endangers people's health.Kitchen garbage
The content of organic matter is high, and recycle value is high, if losing utility value with consumer waste filling and embedding.It is real based on considerations above
Row changing food waste into resources, minimizing, harmless treatment are the inexorable trends of urban development, and kitchen garbage processing at present
Research emphasis.
Rapid Fermentation is carried out to kitchen garbage using facultative aerobe in the prior art, with extremely low speed intermittent stirring, generally
12~for 24 hours in can by 90% or more kitchen garbage it is degradable be liquid and CO2, the liquid for generation of degrading enters sewage pipe
Net provides good carbon source for urban wastewater treatment firm.A small amount of residue that degradation generates can be used as good organic fertilizer.With
Previous anaerobic fermentation compares, and aerobic fermentation has decomposition rate fast, and the product for decomposing generation is few, without heating, consumes energy low, place
Manage at low cost, the advantages that occupied area is small.It dissipated for organic waste distribution, be distributed the few feature of wide, a point amount, from source
Greatly alleviate the pressure of domestic rubbish disposal.But project it is underway have a try test during, find the water of kitchen garbage
Divide and microorganism Rapid Fermentation reducing kitchen garbage is had significant effect.
Seminar is to have added filter screen in dustbin early period, and kitchen garbage directly pours into dustbin, leans on gravity mistake
After drainage point, water content is generally kept in 70% or so, but 4-5h or even a time are wanted in grease filtering, temperature it is low when
Time can place for a long time, and placing when temperature is high can so rot to generate stench long.And need multiple dustbins spare,
Each dustbin requires to clean daily, and filtered grease is discharged into cesspool by the drainage hole of dustbin bottom, under long-term
Carry out inadequate hygiene.Also there is kitchen garbage processing all-in-one machine to have filter device currently on the market, for example, Publication No. CN
Kitchen garbage disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application documents of 20630577 U handles all-in-one machine, has just added filter plate, only
It is to filter moisture by gravity, high-moisture kitchen garbage can not fast dewatering, it is desired nonetheless to place a period of time.?
There is the equipment being dehydrated to kitchen garbage, for example, the Chinese utility model patent application of 205167622 U of Publication No. CN
File has carried out dehydration to kitchen garbage, but is only simply to be dehydrated, and dewatered kitchen garbage residue is not on the spot
Biofermentation minimizing is carried out, is also conveyed to and focuses on elsewhere.
Utility model content
The utility model patent is handled primarily directed to the more kitchen garbage microbial fermentation of application currently on the market
All-in-one machine only has simple filtration not have quick-dehydration device to improve.Before rubbish enters microorganism fermentation chamber plus dehydration fills
It sets, quickly reduces the water content of kitchen garbage, later period microbial bacterial agent Rapid Fermentation is enabled to improve reduced training.
A kind of dehydration device for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine, including cabinet, the cabinet
Interior bottom is equipped with sieve plate, discharge outlet is arranged below the sieve plate, the cabinet is interior and is located at the opposite two sides of sieve plate
It is equipped with vertically arranged stripper plate, the stripper plate is horizontally moved along a straight line by the driving of corresponding driving mechanism respectively.Not
When adding rubbish, stripper plate is located at wall box, and after kitchen garbage pours into cabinet, driving mechanism drives the stripper plate of two sides
It moves toward one another, carries out extrusion dehydration, the grease filtered out is discharged by discharge outlet, and dewatered kitchen garbage is re-fed into kitchen garbage
Microorganism Rapid Fermentation is handled in the grinding device of all-in-one machine.
Preferably, bottom part is located at the center of sunk area to lower recess, sieve plate in the cabinet, sieve plate four
Week is the feeding platform of inclined surface.After rubbish is poured into cabinet, the rubbish on feeding platform is first under self gravitation effect
Filter out external grease.
It is further preferred that the angle between the inclined surface and sieve plate is 150~160 °.Sieve plate top surface is level
Face, further preferably 155 °.
It is compression chamber above sunk area, at shallow funnel-form, bottom is sieve plate for compression chamber and sunk area one.
It is further preferred that in the cabinet bottom avoid at sunk area and with the ipsilateral setting powder of one of stripper plate
Broken storehouse entrance.
Crushing bin entrance is connected to the grinding device of kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine, extrusion dehydration process
In, the stripper plate travel speed ipsilateral with crushing bin entrance is greater than opposite side stripper plate travel speed, can prevent the rubbish without dehydration
Rubbish is pushed into crushing bin entrance, and after extrusion dehydration, ipsilateral pressure plate is retracted at box inside wall with crushing bin entrance, right
The stripper plate of side continues dewatered rubbish to be pushed into crushing bin entrance, then crushed by being manually sent into rubbish to being pushed forward
In the entrance of storehouse, fallen into microorganism fermentation chamber when crushing.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is cylinder or screw motor, and the stripper plate is fixed on corresponding piston rod
Top.
Preferably to carry out extrusion dehydration to rubbish, it is preferable that the top side of the stripper plate and vertical two sides are and cabinet
Inner wall is engaged.It contacts but opposite can slide with box house.
Preferably, removable cover is arranged in the top of the box.Removable cover is located above sieve plate and feeding platform.
Preferably, the cabinet is externally provided with waste lifting device.It is further excellent for kitchen garbage to be promoted in cabinet
Selection of land, the waste lifting device are located remotely from the side of crushing bin entrance.
When adding rubbish, cover board is opened, starting rubbish promotes button, when rubbish is promoted to the top of kitchen garbage treater
Portion is poured directly on feeding platform, is covered cover board and is fastened, then starts to carry out compression dehydration to kitchen garbage.
The utility model device is typically mounted near cesspool and oil separator, convenient for the waste liquid and grease generated after degradation
It is directly entered cesspool.The technical solution of the utility model, when solving with regard to geomicrobes Rapid Fermentation processing kitchen garbage
Influence of the water content height to degradation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall appearance schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model vertically cross-sectional view.
Appended drawing reference as shown in the figure is as follows:
1- cabinet 2- sieve plate 3- feeding platform
4- crushing bin entrance 5- waste lifting device 6- cover board
The left left stripper plate of screw motor 8- left piston bar 9- of 7-
The right right stripper plate of screw motor 11- right piston bar 12- of 10-
13- compression chamber 14- discharge outlet
Specific embodiment
If Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are tidied up, a kind of compression set, including cabinet 1, the bottom parts of cabinet 1 are recessed to form depressed area
Domain, is sieve plate 2 at the center of sunk area, and 2 surrounding of sieve plate is the feeding platform 3 of inclined surface, is pressure above sunk area
At shallow funnel-form, bottom is sieve plate for contracting chamber 13, compression chamber and sunk area one, and discharge outlet 14 is arranged below sieve plate.
Vertical stripper plate is respectively set in the opposite two sides of sieve plate, and (the left stripper plate 9 in orientation as shown in Figure 2 and the right side are squeezed
Pressing plate 12), left stripper plate is driven by left screw motor 7, and left screw motor is mounted on the outside of the wall box of left side, left extruding
Plate 9 is fixed on 8 top of left piston bar of left screw motor 7, and right stripper plate is driven by right screw motor 10, and right screw rod is electronic
Machine is mounted on the outside of the wall box of right side, and right stripper plate 12 is fixed on 11 top of right piston bar of right screw motor 10, and two squeeze
The top margin of pressing plate and two vertical sides are engaged with cabinet wall, i.e., contact but opposite can slide with box house.
It is ipsilateral with left side stripper plate and avoid at sunk area be arranged crushing bin entrance 4, the entrance access kitchen garbage it is micro-
Cover board 6 is arranged in the grinding device of biological Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine, sunk area top, and cover board is removable cover.It is squeezed with the right side
Waste lifting device 5 is set outside the ipsilateral wall box of pressing plate.
For " left side " described in present embodiment and " right side " orientation shown in Fig. 2.
Utility model works mode is as follows:
After kitchen garbage transport comes, waste lifting device 5 is directly hung over, opens the cover board 6 of dehydration device, opens rubbish
Lifting device 5, transport of refuse to top are dumped rubbish to feeding platform 3, first filter out outside by gravity in feeding platform
Grease, then cover cover board 6 and fasten.Left screw motor and right screw motor are opened, left and right stripper plate is driven to transport in opposite directions
Dynamic, and when just having started to squeeze, the travel speed of left stripper plate is greater than the travel speed of right stripper plate, it is therefore an objective to avoid rubbish not by
Compression is just pushed into crushing bin entrance.Left and right stripper plate is inwardly squeezed by both sides, and the pressure applied to rubbish is increasing, rubbish
The moisture that inside is contained will be extruded out, discharge outlet 14 be flowed out to from sieve plate 2, into cesspool.Cover board 6 is opened, it is left
Piston rod 8 returns to original position to the left, and right piston bar 11 pushes compressed rubbish to crushing bin entrance to the left, after artificial promotion compression
Kitchen garbage at crushing bin entrance 4, while crush while fall into microbiological treatment storehouse.Kitchen garbage uses high pressure into after complete material
Hydraulic giant rinses platform, and flushing waste water directly enters discharge outlet most Zhongdao cesspool from bottom screen.
The foregoing is merely the specific implementation cases of the utility model patent, but the technical characteristic of the utility model patent is simultaneously
Not limited to this, in the field of the utility model, made changes or modifications all cover any those skilled in the relevant art
Among the scope of the patents of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dehydration device for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine, including cabinet, in the cabinet
Bottom is equipped with sieve plate, discharge outlet is arranged below the sieve plate, which is characterized in that the phase in the cabinet and positioned at sieve plate
Pair two sides be equipped with vertically arranged stripper plate, the stripper plate is respectively by corresponding driving mechanism driving horizontally straight line
Movement.
2. dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom part is to lower recess, sieve plate in the cabinet
At the center of sunk area, sieve plate surrounding is the feeding platform of inclined surface.
3. dehydration device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the angle between the inclined surface and sieve plate is 150
~160 °.
4. dehydration device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the cabinet bottom avoid at sunk area and and its
In the ipsilateral setting crushing bin entrance of one piece of stripper plate.
5. dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism is cylinder or screw motor,
The stripper plate is fixed on the top of corresponding piston rod.
6. dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top side of the stripper plate and vertical two sides are and cabinet
Inner wall is engaged.
7. dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that removable cover is arranged in the top of the box.
8. dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet is externally provided with waste lifting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820785832.2U CN208558377U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of dehydration device for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820785832.2U CN208558377U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of dehydration device for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine |
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| CN208558377U true CN208558377U (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| CN201820785832.2U Active CN208558377U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of dehydration device for kitchen garbage microorganism Rapid Fermentation processing all-in-one machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467296A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-11-19 | 广州环投环境服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage leachate treatment device and method |
| CN111174538A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-19 | 湖州师范学院 | Perishable garbage dehydrator |
| CN112371254A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-19 | 黄茹 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
| CN117484939A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 山东柠檬生化有限公司 | Preparation system and method of citric acid |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201820785832.2U patent/CN208558377U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467296A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-11-19 | 广州环投环境服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage leachate treatment device and method |
| CN111174538A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-19 | 湖州师范学院 | Perishable garbage dehydrator |
| CN111174538B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2024-04-30 | 湖州师范学院 | Perishable garbage dehydrator |
| CN112371254A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-19 | 黄茹 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
| CN112371254B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-01-18 | 合肥源康信息科技有限公司 | Dewatering, crushing and drying method for food waste |
| CN117484939A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 山东柠檬生化有限公司 | Preparation system and method of citric acid |
| CN117484939B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-05-24 | 山东柠檬生化有限公司 | Preparation system and method of citric acid |
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