Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide nail polish which does not contain an irritating odor and does not cause whitening or softening of nails even after long-term use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides nail polish which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
preferably, the pectin has a methoxyl content > 7%. Pectin with a methoxyl content of > 7% is a high methoxyl pectin, which has to have gelling capacity at a sugar content of > 60% and a pH of 2.6-3.6.
Preferably, the purslane extract is a purslane ethanol extract. The preparation method of the purslane ethanol extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the purslane without roots and impurities at 60 ℃ to constant weight, crushing and sieving with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain purslane powder;
(2) adding herba Portulacae powder into 60% ethanol solution, extracting in water bath at 60 deg.C for 3 hr at a material-liquid ratio of 1:30, collecting extract every half hour, and mixing the extracts;
(3) concentrating the extract in step (2), drying, pulverizing to 50 mesh, performing supercritical extraction with CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, 90% ethanol is entrainer, extraction pressure is 25Mpa, extraction temperature is 35 deg.C, extraction time is 1h, two-stage separation kettle is adopted for separation, separation kettle I pressure is 7Mpa, temperature is 25 deg.C, separation kettle II pressure is 5Mpa, temperature is 40 deg.C, CO is added2Collecting the extract at the flow rate of 30Kg/h to obtain the purslane ethanol extract.
The active ingredients of the purslane 60% ethanol extract are flavone, phenols and polysaccharide, wherein the phenols can release active hydrogen on hydroxyl, combine with free radicals, inhibit the activity of the free radicals and reduce the oxidation and color change speed of the methyl oil by air. Wherein the flavonoids have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Too low concentration of ethanol is not conducive to leaching of flavones: the concentration of ethanol is increased, the volume of ethanol in the solution is gradually increased, the solubility of the total flavone is increased, the dissolution amount of some fat-soluble organic matters is also increased, and the leaching of the total flavone is inhibited. The temperature rise can accelerate the molecular movement speed and increase the leaching of the flavonoid compounds, but the ethanol volatilization is increased, so that the extraction rate of the total flavonoids is reduced. When the temperature is too high, the total flavone is oxidized. Comparison of feed liquidsAnd if the feed liquid is large, the solvent can enter the cells to damage hydrophobic bonds, and the flavonoid compound can be diffused into the solvent, but a large amount of solvent is consumed. By adopting 60% ethanol for extraction, the solubility of the flavonoid compound is the maximum, the extraction amount is the highest, the volume fraction of the ethanol is increased, the solubility of the flavonoid compound is reduced, meanwhile, the elution amount of some alcohol-soluble impurities, pigments and other components is increased, and the components compete with the flavonoid compound to be combined with ethanol-water molecules, so that the extraction amount of the flavonoid compound is reduced. The flavone in herba Portulacae is polar substance, and directly adopts supercritical CO2The extraction results are not ideal. In the invention, the higher extraction temperature of 60 ℃ is adopted, the leaching of the flavonoid compound is increased, meanwhile, in order to avoid the oxidation of the flavonoid compound, the supercritical extraction step is carried out under the condition of containing entrainer ethanol, the flavonoid compound is further purified under the supercritical state, and the content of the active component is increased.
Preferably, the preparation method of the inula salsoloides extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting overground part of inula salsoloides after the blooming period, naturally drying in the shade, crushing, and sieving with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain inula salsoloides powder;
(2) soaking inula salsoloides powder in ethanol to obtain an extracting solution;
(3) concentrating the extract to obtain extract, drying to obtain solid, and pulverizing to 40 mesh to obtain powder;
(4) putting the powder obtained in the step (3) into an extraction kettle, and adding CO2Extracting with fluid as extraction solvent at 35Mpa and 25 deg.C for 2 hr;
(5) under supercritical state, adding CO carrying Inonotus persica essential oil2Introducing the fluid into a separation kettle, and separating supercritical CO at separation pressure of 7Mpa and separation temperature of 35 deg.C2Converting fluid into common gas to obtain the extract.
Preferably, the raw materials further comprise essence.
Preferably, the essence is one or more of rose essence, tea flower essence, lavender essence, mint essence, chamomile essence and jasmine essence.
Preferably, the adding amount of the essence is 2-5 parts by weight.
Preferably, the raw materials further comprise cocoa butter and myristyl myristate.
Preferably, the addition amount of the cocoa butter is 5-8 parts by weight, and the addition amount of the myristyl myristate is 3-15 parts by weight.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nail polish, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing Cera chinensis, pectin, calcium ion, deionized water, herba Portulacae extract and herba Inulae Praecocis extract, and stirring to obtain mixture A;
(2) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 deg.C for 10-15min to obtain mixture B;
(3) mixing essence, cacao butter and myristyl myristate, and stirring at 80 deg.C for 15-20min to obtain mixture C;
(4) uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15-30min at the ultrasonic power of 300-500W.
The raw materials used in the invention adopt pure natural plant extracts, have no toxic or side effect, adopt pectin and various natural plant extracts prepared by adopting a special process as main film forming substances, use mineral toner and calcium ions in a matching way, do not contain harmful and unpleasant-smelling solvents and auxiliaries such as formaldehyde, acetone, toluene, methyl phthalate and the like of the traditional nail polish, ensure that the product not only meets the requirements of no toxicity and environmental protection, but also has natural and fresh taste, has no sharp smell when being applied, adopts the natural plant extracts as main components, is mild and non-irritating, does not cause environmental problems, and does not cause the phenomena of whitening and softening nails after long-term use.
The addition of the white wax can reduce the sealing effect of the calcium ions on the pectin and obviously improve the gelling rate.
The invention selects high methoxyl pectin, which has the gelling capacity only when the sugar content is more than 60 percent and the pH value is 2.6-3.6, and the purslane extract and the inula salsoloides extract contain a plurality of ketone, ester, acid, alcohol and other substances, under the condition of the addition amount limited in the application, the pectin is gelatinized to replace the plasticizer in the traditional nail polish, the nail polish after film forming has higher toughness, the use of toxic plasticizer is avoided, and the advantages of strong adhesion, water resistance and wear resistance of the nail polish can be ensured. Meanwhile, the fruit acid contained in the cocoa butter and the pectin has the function of a natural preservative, and no additional preservative is needed. Myristyl myristate moderates the viscosity of the nail polish oil. The film with pectin as main component has good air permeability, and can be applied to nail for free breathing without suffocation, and diseases caused by long-term air impermeability and chemical toxin. The nail beautifying oil disclosed by the invention is rich in vitamins, can nourish nails, is rich in various vitamins, and is rich in inula salsoloides essential oil components, so that the nail beautifying oil has the functions of nourishing and moistening the nails while beautifying the nails, and can promote the metabolism of the nails to prevent the nails from softening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
1. Raw material ratio (parts by weight)
2. Preparation method
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
(2) mixing Cera chinensis, pectin, calcium ion, deionized water, herba Portulacae extract and herba Inulae Praecocis extract, and stirring to obtain mixture A;
(3) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a mixture B;
(4) mixing essence, cacao butter and myristyl myristate, and stirring at 80 deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture C;
(5) and uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at the ultrasonic power of 300W.
The preparation method of the purslane extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the purslane without roots and impurities at 60 ℃ to constant weight, crushing and sieving with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain purslane powder;
(2) adding herba Portulacae powder into 60% ethanol solution, extracting in water bath at 60 deg.C for 3 hr at a material-liquid ratio of 1:30, collecting extract every half hour, and mixing the extracts;
(3) concentrating the extract in step (2), drying, pulverizing to 50 mesh, performing supercritical extraction with CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, 90% ethanol is entrainer, extraction pressure is 25Mpa, extraction temperature is 35 deg.C, extraction time is 1h, two-stage separation kettle is adopted for separation, separation kettle I pressure is 7Mpa, temperature is 25 deg.C, separation kettle II pressure is 5Mpa, temperature is 40 deg.C, CO is added2Collecting the extract at the flow rate of 30Kg/h to obtain the purslane extract.
The preparation method of the inula salsoloides extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting overground part of inula salsoloides after the blooming period, naturally drying in the shade, crushing, and sieving with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain inula salsoloides powder;
(2) soaking inula salsoloides powder in ethanol to obtain an extracting solution;
(3) concentrating the extract to obtain extract, drying to obtain solid, and pulverizing to 40 mesh to obtain powder;
(4) filling the powder obtained in the step (3)Adding into an extraction kettle with CO2Extracting with fluid as extraction solvent at 35Mpa and 25 deg.C for 2 hr;
(5) under supercritical state, adding CO carrying Inonotus persica essential oil2Introducing the fluid into a separation kettle, and separating supercritical CO at separation pressure of 7Mpa and separation temperature of 35 deg.C2Converting fluid into common gas to obtain the extract.
Example 2
1. Raw material ratio (parts by weight)
2. Preparation method
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
(2) mixing Cera chinensis, pectin, calcium ion, deionized water, herba Portulacae extract and herba Inulae Praecocis extract, and stirring to obtain mixture A;
(3) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a mixture B;
(4) mixing essence, cacao butter and myristyl myristate, and stirring at 80 deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture C;
(5) and uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at the ultrasonic power of 300W.
The preparation method of the purslane extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the purslane without roots and impurities at 60 ℃ to constant weight, crushing and sieving with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain purslane powder;
(2) adding herba Portulacae powder into 60% ethanol solution, extracting in water bath at 60 deg.C for 3 hr at a material-liquid ratio of 1:30, collecting extract every half hour, and mixing the extracts;
(3) concentrating the extract in step (2), drying, pulverizing to 50 mesh, performing supercritical extraction with CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, 90% ethanol is entrainer, extraction pressure is 25Mpa, extraction temperature is 35 deg.C, extraction time is 1h, two-stage separation kettle is adopted for separation, separation kettle I pressure is 7Mpa, temperature is 25 deg.C, separation kettle II pressure is 5Mpa, temperature is 40 deg.C, CO is added2Collecting the extract at the flow rate of 30Kg/h to obtain the purslane extract.
The preparation method of the inula salsoloides extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting overground part of inula salsoloides after the blooming period, naturally drying in the shade, crushing, and sieving with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain inula salsoloides powder;
(2) soaking inula salsoloides powder in ethanol to obtain an extracting solution;
(3) concentrating the extract to obtain extract, drying to obtain solid, and pulverizing to 40 mesh to obtain powder;
(4) putting the powder obtained in the step (3) into an extraction kettle, and adding CO2Extracting with fluid as extraction solvent at 35Mpa and 25 deg.C for 2 hr;
(5) under supercritical state, adding CO carrying Inonotus persica essential oil2Introducing the fluid into a separation kettle, and separating supercritical CO at separation pressure of 7Mpa and separation temperature of 35 deg.C2Converting fluid into common gas to obtain the extract.
Example 3
1. Raw material ratio (parts by weight)
2. Preparation method
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
(2) mixing Cera chinensis, pectin, calcium ion, deionized water, herba Portulacae extract and herba Inulae Praecocis extract, and stirring to obtain mixture A;
(3) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a mixture B;
(4) mixing essence, cacao butter and myristyl myristate, and stirring at 80 deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture C;
(5) and uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at the ultrasonic power of 300W.
The preparation method of the purslane extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the purslane without roots and impurities at 60 ℃ to constant weight, crushing and sieving with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain purslane powder;
(2) adding herba Portulacae powder into 60% ethanol solution, extracting in water bath at 60 deg.C for 3 hr at a material-liquid ratio of 1:30, collecting extract every half hour, and mixing the extracts;
(3) concentrating the extract in step (2), drying, pulverizing to 50 mesh, performing supercritical extraction with CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, 90% ethanol is entrainer, extraction pressure is 25Mpa, extraction temperature is 35 deg.C, extraction time is 1h, two-stage separation kettle is adopted for separation, separation kettle I pressure is 7Mpa, temperature is 25 deg.C, separation kettle II pressure is 5Mpa, temperature is 40 deg.C, CO is added2Collecting the extract at the flow rate of 30Kg/h to obtain the purslane extract.
The preparation method of the inula salsoloides extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting overground part of inula salsoloides after the blooming period, naturally drying in the shade, crushing, and sieving with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain inula salsoloides powder;
(2) soaking inula salsoloides powder in ethanol to obtain an extracting solution;
(3) concentrating the extract to obtain extract, drying to obtain solid, and pulverizing to 40 mesh to obtain powder;
(4) putting the powder obtained in the step (3) into an extraction kettle, and adding CO2Extracting with fluid as extraction solvent at 35Mpa and 25 deg.C for 2 hr;
(5) under supercritical state, adding CO carrying Inonotus persica essential oil2The fluid enters a separation kettle and is subjected to supercritical fluid separation under the conditions that the separation pressure is 7Mpa and the separation temperature is 35 DEG CBoundary CO2Converting fluid into common gas to obtain the extract.
Example 4
1. Raw material ratio (parts by weight)
2. Preparation method
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
(2) mixing Cera chinensis, pectin, calcium ion, deionized water, herba Portulacae extract and herba Inulae Praecocis extract, and stirring to obtain mixture A;
(3) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a mixture B;
(4) mixing essence, cacao butter and myristyl myristate, and stirring at 80 deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture C;
(5) and uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at the ultrasonic power of 300W.
The preparation method of the purslane extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the purslane without roots and impurities at 60 ℃ to constant weight, crushing and sieving with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain purslane powder;
(2) adding herba Portulacae powder into 60% ethanol solution, extracting in water bath at 60 deg.C for 3 hr at a material-liquid ratio of 1:30, collecting extract every half hour, and mixing the extracts;
(3) concentrating the extract in step (2), drying, pulverizing to 50 mesh, performing supercritical extraction with CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, 90% ethanol is entrainer, extraction pressure is 25Mpa, extraction temperature is 35 deg.C, extraction time is 1h, two-stage separation kettle is adopted for separation, separation kettle I pressure is 7Mpa, temperature is 25 deg.C, separation kettle II pressure is 5Mpa, temperature is 40 deg.C, CO is added2Collecting the extract at the flow rate of 30Kg/h to obtain the purslane extract.
The preparation method of the inula salsoloides extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting overground part of inula salsoloides after the blooming period, naturally drying in the shade, crushing, and sieving with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain inula salsoloides powder;
(2) soaking inula salsoloides powder in ethanol to obtain an extracting solution;
(3) concentrating the extract to obtain extract, drying to obtain solid, and pulverizing to 40 mesh to obtain powder;
(4) putting the powder obtained in the step (3) into an extraction kettle, and adding CO2Extracting with fluid as extraction solvent at 35Mpa and 25 deg.C for 2 hr;
(5) under supercritical state, adding CO carrying Inonotus persica essential oil2Introducing the fluid into a separation kettle, and separating supercritical CO at separation pressure of 7Mpa and separation temperature of 35 deg.C2Converting fluid into common gas to obtain the extract.
Comparative example 1
1. Raw material ratio (parts by weight)
2. Preparation method
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
(2) mixing Cera chinensis, calcium ion, deionized water, herba Portulacae extract and cortex Periplocae Radicis extract, and stirring to obtain mixture A;
(3) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a mixture B;
(4) mixing essence, cacao butter and myristyl myristate, and stirring at 80 deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture C;
(5) and uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at the ultrasonic power of 300W.
The preparation method of the purslane extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the purslane without roots and impurities at 60 ℃ to constant weight, crushing and sieving with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain purslane powder;
(2) adding herba Portulacae powder into 60% ethanol solution, extracting in water bath at 60 deg.C for 3 hr at a material-liquid ratio of 1:30, collecting extract every half hour, and mixing the extracts;
(3) concentrating the extract in step (2), drying, pulverizing to 50 mesh, performing supercritical extraction with CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, 90% ethanol is entrainer, extraction pressure is 25Mpa, extraction temperature is 35 deg.C, extraction time is 1h, two-stage separation kettle is adopted for separation, separation kettle I pressure is 7Mpa, temperature is 25 deg.C, separation kettle II pressure is 5Mpa, temperature is 40 deg.C, CO is added2Collecting the extract at the flow rate of 30Kg/h to obtain the purslane extract.
The preparation method of the inula salsoloides extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting overground part of inula salsoloides after the blooming period, naturally drying in the shade, crushing, and sieving with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain inula salsoloides powder;
(2) soaking inula salsoloides powder in ethanol to obtain an extracting solution;
(3) concentrating the extract to obtain extract, drying to obtain solid, and pulverizing to 40 mesh to obtain powder;
(4) putting the powder obtained in the step (3) into an extraction kettle, and adding CO2Extracting with fluid as extraction solvent at 35Mpa and 25 deg.C for 2 hr;
(5) under supercritical state, adding CO carrying Inonotus persica essential oil2Introducing the fluid into a separation kettle, and separating supercritical CO at separation pressure of 7Mpa and separation temperature of 35 deg.C2Converting fluid into common gas to obtain the extract.
Comparative example 2
1. Raw material ratio (parts by weight)
2. Preparation method
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
(2) mixing white wax, pectin, calcium ions and deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A;
(3) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a mixture B;
(4) mixing essence, cacao butter and myristyl myristate, and stirring at 80 deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture C;
(5) and uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at the ultrasonic power of 300W.
Comparative example 3
1. Raw material ratio (parts by weight)
2. Preparation method
(1) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion;
(2) mixing Cera chinensis, pectin, calcium ion, deionized water, herba Portulacae extract and herba Inulae Praecocis extract, and stirring to obtain mixture A;
(3) adding mineral toner into the mixture A, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a mixture B;
(4) mixing essence and cacao butter uniformly, stirring at 80 deg.C for 15min to obtain mixture C;
(5) and uniformly mixing the mixture B and the mixture C, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 15min at the ultrasonic power of 300W.
The preparation method of the purslane extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the purslane without roots and impurities at 60 ℃ to constant weight, crushing and sieving with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain purslane powder;
(2) adding herba Portulacae powder into 60% ethanol solution, extracting in water bath at 60 deg.C for 3 hr at a material-liquid ratio of 1:30, collecting extract every half hour, and mixing the extracts;
(3) concentrating the extract in step (2), drying, pulverizing to 50 mesh, performing supercritical extraction with CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, 90% ethanol is entrainer, extraction pressure is 25Mpa, extraction temperature is 35 deg.C, extraction time is 1h, two-stage separation kettle is adopted for separation, separation kettle I pressure is 7Mpa, temperature is 25 deg.C, separation kettle II pressure is 5Mpa, temperature is 40 deg.C, CO is added2Collecting the extract at the flow rate of 30Kg/h to obtain the purslane extract.
The preparation method of the inula salsoloides extract comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting overground part of inula salsoloides after the blooming period, naturally drying in the shade, crushing, and sieving with a 50-mesh sieve to obtain inula salsoloides powder;
(2) soaking inula salsoloides powder in ethanol to obtain an extracting solution;
(3) concentrating the extract to obtain extract, drying to obtain solid, and pulverizing to 40 mesh to obtain powder;
(4) putting the powder obtained in the step (3) into an extraction kettle, and adding CO2Extracting with fluid as extraction solvent at 35Mpa and 25 deg.C for 2 hr;
(5) under supercritical state, adding CO carrying Inonotus persica essential oil2Introducing the fluid into a separation kettle, and separating supercritical CO at separation pressure of 7Mpa and separation temperature of 35 deg.C2Converting fluid into common gas to obtain the extract.
The nail polish prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-3 was tested for properties and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the nail polish of the examples of the present invention has a fast drying time, no pungent odor, and no embrittlement or softening of the nails after 7 days of application.
The gloss of the nail polish was measured by a Gardner gloss meter, which had comparable gloss to conventional nail polish, and scratch and hardness as measured by a Hofman scratch hardness tester.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.