CN110012778B - Rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus - Google Patents
Rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110012778B CN110012778B CN201910423444.9A CN201910423444A CN110012778B CN 110012778 B CN110012778 B CN 110012778B CN 201910423444 A CN201910423444 A CN 201910423444A CN 110012778 B CN110012778 B CN 110012778B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting greenhouse
- morchella
- planting
- soil
- sterilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus, which comprises the following steps: sun drying and sterilizing, turning over, repeatedly mechanically turning over for more than two times, soaking, sterilizing and expelling worms, planting field management of the polyporusrhinocerus cooke and the polyporusrhinocerus cooke, applying a wetting mixture of straws and sawdust, carrying out sun drying and sterilizing again, then turning over, repeatedly mechanically turning over for more than two times, soaking, sterilizing and expelling worms, planting field management and harvesting of morchella and morchella; the method of the invention can effectively avoid the probability of diseases and insect pests during the growth period of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinoceros by using the sun to dry the ground for sterilization and repeatedly mechanically plowing the ground for more than two times, and soaking the planting greenhouse with 1% of lime water before planting for sterilization and insect expelling, and can effectively improve the product yield of the continuous cropping cultivation of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinoceros by using the continuous cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinoceros rhinoceros.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus cooke, in particular to a crop rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus cooke.
Background
The morchella is a rare edible fungus variety, the surface of the cap of the morchella is uneven and is named as morchella, the morchella is also called morchella, morchella and morchella, the nutrition of the morchella is quite rich, according to the determination, the morchella contains 20% of crude protein, 26% of crude fat and 38.1% of carbohydrate, and also contains various amino acids, particularly the content of glutamic acid is up to 1.76%, the rich selenium contained in the morchella is a component of human red cell glutathione peroxidase, and a large amount of oxygen molecules can be transported to inhibit malignant tumors and inactivate cancer cells; in addition, the antioxidant effect of vitamin E can be enhanced; the polyporusrhinocerus griseus is a medicinal and edible fungus widely used by native people in Malaysia, is a national treasure in Malaysia, always depends on limited wild resources, is an effective way for solving the problem of being in a pretty state, and has a wide development prospect.
At present, most of the cultivation of morel and polyporuscrispus is carried out by different places, no cultivation mode of rotation cultivation of morel and polyporuscrispus exists, dried morel and polyporuscrispus in China are mainly wild mushrooms, wild morel and polyporuscrispus begin to be exhausted due to excessive harvesting, the yield is reduced year by year, the quality and the content of cultivated morel and polyporuscrispus are not high due to technical reasons of artificially cultivated morel and polyporuscrispus, the soil treatment method of the cultivated planting place is not complete enough, the morel and polyporuscrispus crispus are easily affected by plant diseases and insect pests in the growth process, and the quality and the yield of morel and polyporuscrispus crispus are affected in rotation cultivation in the second year.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus calamus regia, which can effectively avoid the probability of plant diseases and insect pests of morchella esculenta and polyporus calamus regia during the growth period by utilizing the sun to dry the ground for sterilization and repeatedly mechanically plowing the ground for more than two times and soaking the planting greenhouse with 1% of lime water for sterilization and insect expelling before planting, can improve the product quality of the morchella esculenta and polyporus calamus regia, and can effectively improve the product yield of continuous cropping cultivation of the morchella esculenta and the polyporus calamus regia by cultivating the continuous cropping cultivation method of the morchella esculenta and the polyporus calamus regia.
The invention provides a rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus, which comprises the following steps:
a rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus cooke comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting greenhouse which is rich in organic matters, flat in terrain, deep in soil layer, loose, fertile and good in drainage after 4-5 months, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse, cleaning and finishing, then performing sun drying sterilization treatment, then performing ploughing, repeatedly and mechanically ploughing for more than two times, loosening the soil and leveling the soil surface;
step two: after sun sterilization and repeated mechanical plowing are carried out on the planting greenhouse land for 5-6 months, before the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted, soaking, sterilizing and insect expelling treatment is carried out on the planting greenhouse by 1% of lime water, and then the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted;
step three: scientifically performing field management on the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum after planting the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum, ensuring that the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum is in a scattered light environment in a planting greenhouse in the early stage, the light intensity range is 200-1000 luxes, ensuring that the planting greenhouse is in a strong light environment in the later stage, and ensuring that the temperature and the air humidity in the planting greenhouse are constant;
step four: harvesting the polyporusrhinocerus in the first ten days of 10 months, applying a wet mixture of straws and sawdust to a planting greenhouse, wherein the application amount of the wet mixture in each mu of planting greenhouse is 300-400 kg, and fermenting for 15-20 days;
step five: removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse again in the last 10-11 months, cleaning, finishing, sterilizing the sun-dried land again, ploughing, and mechanically ploughing repeatedly for more than two times to loosen the soil and level the soil surface;
step six: in the last 11 months, after the planting greenhouse land is subjected to sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning, before morchella planting, soaking the planting greenhouse with 1% lime water for sterilization and insect expelling, and then planting the morchella;
step seven: and (3) performing field management on the morchella until 3 months of the next year after the morchella is planted, and harvesting the morchella from the middle and last 3 months to the middle and middle 4 months of the next year.
The further improvement lies in that: after the planting greenhouse land is subjected to solar sterilization and repeated mechanical plowing in the first step, the pH value of the soil in the planting greenhouse is required to be detected, and the pH value of the planting soil is controlled to be 6.5-7.5.
The further improvement lies in that: and when the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted in the second step, firstly, furrows are made in the planting greenhouse in the north-south direction, shallow ditches are dug, the width of each furrow is controlled to be 1.0-1.3 m, the depth of each furrow is 0.l m, the polyporusrhinocerus cooke strain is flatly placed on the surfaces of the furrows, the planting distance is 3-5 cm, and covering with 3 cm of soil is carried out.
The further improvement lies in that: when the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted in the second step, the temperature in the planting greenhouse needs to be controlled to be 28-33 ℃, the water content of a soil layer of the planting greenhouse is ensured to be 70-75%, water is sprayed for 1-2 times each day in a proper amount, and the air humidity is ensured to be constant at 85% -95%.
The further improvement lies in that: soaking the planting greenhouse with 1% lime water for sterilization and insect repellent treatment in the second step and the sixth step, then performing secondary sterilization with plant ash water, and further performing spray sterilization on the planting greenhouse with a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing the quassia, garlic straw, chinaberry root, turmeric and fructus forsythiae in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, and then drying and crushing the quassia, garlic straw, chinaberry root, turmeric and fructus forsythiae in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1: 1.
The further improvement lies in that: and when the morchella is planted in the sixth step, mixing the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the manganese sulfate, the magnesium sulfate and the zinc sulfate into mixed solutions containing 0.01% of each other by using clear water, mixing the mixed solutions with the mass of 15-20% of the strains in the morchella strain culture material, and then sowing and planting.
The further improvement lies in that: and seventhly, covering a layer of sunshade net outside the planting greenhouse to shield direct sunlight during field management of the morchella, wherein the density of the sunshade net is selected according to the illumination intensity, and thus a semi-yin and semi-yang situation in the planting greenhouse is created.
The further improvement lies in that: and seventhly, during field management of the morchella, ensuring that the temperature in the planting greenhouse is below 20 ℃, the air humidity is 80-85 percent, ensuring that no water is accumulated on the surface of the planting greenhouse, and spraying water according to the soil drying condition to keep the soil moist.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages that the sun is used for sterilizing and the field is repeatedly and mechanically turned over for more than two times, 1% of lime water is used for soaking, sterilizing and expelling insects in the planting greenhouse before planting, the probability of plant diseases and insect pests of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be effectively avoided, the product quality of the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be improved, the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be cultivated by the continuous cropping cultivation method of the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger, the product yield of the continuous cropping cultivation of the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be effectively improved, the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger with excellent quality can be harvested, the planting greenhouse is reasonably utilized, resources are reasonably utilized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, objectives and functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
Example one
A rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus cooke comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting greenhouse which is rich in organic matters, flat in terrain, deep in soil layer, loose, fertile and good in drainage, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse, cleaning and finishing, then performing sun drying sterilization treatment, then performing ploughing, repeatedly and mechanically ploughing for more than two times, loosening soil, leveling soil surface, detecting the pH value of the soil in the planting greenhouse, and controlling the pH value of the planting soil to be 7;
step two: 5 months, after sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning are carried out on the land of the planting greenhouse, before the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, 1% of lime water is used for soaking the planting greenhouse for sterilization and insect expelling, and then the plant ash water is used for secondary sterilization, the planting greenhouse is further required to be dried and crushed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, and then the planting greenhouse is sprayed and sterilized with a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing the picrasma quassioides, garlic straw, chinaberry root, turmeric and fructus forsythiae with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and ethanol, and then the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, when the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, a ridge is firstly made in the north-south direction in the planting greenhouse, a shallow ditch is dug, the width of the ridge is controlled to be 1.2 meters, the depth is 0.l meter, the polyporus rhinoceros strain is flatly placed on the surface of the ridge, the planting interval is 4 centimeters, and the soil is covered by 3, the temperature in the planting greenhouse needs to be controlled to be 28 ℃, the water content of a soil layer of the planting greenhouse is ensured to be 70%, water is sprayed for 1 time every day in a proper amount, and the air humidity is ensured to be constant to be 85%;
step three: scientifically performing field management on the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum after planting the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum, ensuring that the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum is in a scattered light environment in a planting greenhouse in the early stage and is in a light intensity range of 800 lux, ensuring that the planting greenhouse is in a strong light environment in the later stage, and ensuring that the temperature and the air humidity in the planting greenhouse are constant;
step four: harvesting the polyporusrhinocerus in the last ten days of 10 months, applying a wet mixture of straws and sawdust to the planting greenhouse, wherein the application amount of the wet mixture in each mu of planting greenhouse is 350 kg, and fermenting for 18 days;
step five: in the last 10 months, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse again, cleaning, finishing, sun drying, sterilizing, ploughing, mechanically ploughing again for more than two times, loosening soil and leveling soil surface;
step six: in the last 11 th month, after the soil of a planting greenhouse is subjected to sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning, before the ganoderma tremella is planted, the planting greenhouse is soaked with 1% lime water for sterilization and insect expelling, and then is subjected to secondary sterilization by using plant ash water, and the planting greenhouse is subjected to spray sterilization by using a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing quassia, garlic straws, chinaberry roots, turmeric and fructus forsythiae according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, then gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and ethanol, then morchella is planted, when morchella is planted, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate are mixed into mixed solution containing 0.01 percent of each by clear water, mixing a mixed solution with the mass of 18% of the strains in the toadstool strain culture material, and then sowing and planting;
step seven: the field management of the morchella is carried out until 3 months of the next year after the morchella is planted, when the field management of the morchella is carried out, a layer of sunshade net covers the planting greenhouse to shield direct sunlight, the density of the sunshade net is selected according to illumination intensity, the situation of half yin and half yang in the planting greenhouse is built, the temperature in the planting greenhouse is guaranteed to be below 20 ℃, the air humidity is 80%, the situation that the surface of the planting greenhouse cannot be accumulated with water is guaranteed, water is sprayed according to the soil drying condition, the soil is kept moist, and the morchella is harvested in the last ten days of 4 months of the next year.
Example two
A rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus cooke comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting greenhouse which is rich in organic matters, flat in terrain, deep in soil layer, loose, fertile and good in drainage, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse, cleaning and finishing, then performing sun drying sterilization treatment, then performing ploughing, repeatedly and mechanically ploughing for more than two times, loosening soil, leveling soil surface, detecting the pH value of the soil in the planting greenhouse, and controlling the pH value of the planting soil to be 7;
step two: 5 months, after sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning are carried out on the land of the planting greenhouse, before the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, 1% of lime water is used for soaking the planting greenhouse for sterilization and insect expelling, and then the plant ash water is used for secondary sterilization, the planting greenhouse is further required to be dried and crushed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, and then the planting greenhouse is sprayed and sterilized with a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing the picrasma quassioides, garlic straw, chinaberry root, turmeric and fructus forsythiae with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and ethanol, and then the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, when the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, a ridge is firstly made in the north-south direction in the planting greenhouse, a shallow ditch is dug, the width of the ridge is controlled to be 1.2 meters, the depth is 0.l meter, the polyporus rhinoceros strain is flatly placed on the surface of the ridge, the planting interval is 4 centimeters, and the soil is covered by 3, the temperature in the planting greenhouse needs to be controlled to be 30 ℃, the water content of a soil layer of the planting greenhouse is ensured to be 72%, water is sprayed for 1 time every day in a proper amount, and the air humidity is ensured to be constant to be 90%;
step three: scientifically performing field management on the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum after planting the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum, ensuring that the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum is in a scattered light environment in a planting greenhouse in the early stage and is in a light intensity range of 800 lux, ensuring that the planting greenhouse is in a strong light environment in the later stage, and ensuring that the temperature and the air humidity in the planting greenhouse are constant;
step four: harvesting the polyporusrhinocerus in the last ten days of 10 months, applying a wet mixture of straws and sawdust to the planting greenhouse, wherein the application amount of the wet mixture in each mu of planting greenhouse is 350 kg, and fermenting for 18 days;
step five: in the last 10 months, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse again, cleaning, finishing, sun drying, sterilizing, ploughing, mechanically ploughing again for more than two times, loosening soil and leveling soil surface;
step six: in the last 11 th month, after the soil of a planting greenhouse is subjected to sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning, before the ganoderma tremella is planted, the planting greenhouse is soaked with 1% lime water for sterilization and insect expelling, and then is subjected to secondary sterilization by using plant ash water, and the planting greenhouse is subjected to spray sterilization by using a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing quassia, garlic straws, chinaberry roots, turmeric and fructus forsythiae according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, then gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and ethanol, then morchella is planted, when morchella is planted, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate are mixed into mixed solution containing 0.01 percent of each by clear water, mixing a mixed solution with the mass of 18% of the strains in the toadstool strain culture material, and then sowing and planting;
step seven: the field management of the morchella is carried out until 3 months of the next year after the morchella is planted, when the field management of the morchella is carried out, a layer of sunshade net covers the planting greenhouse to shield direct sunlight, the density of the sunshade net is selected according to illumination intensity, the situation of half yin and half yang in the planting greenhouse is built, the temperature in the planting greenhouse is guaranteed to be below 20 ℃, the air humidity is 82%, the situation that the surface of the planting greenhouse cannot be accumulated with water is guaranteed, water is sprayed according to the soil drying condition, the soil is kept moist, and the morchella is harvested in the last ten days of 4 months of the next year.
EXAMPLE III
A rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus cooke comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting greenhouse which is rich in organic matters, flat in terrain, deep in soil layer, loose, fertile and good in drainage, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse, cleaning and finishing, then performing sun drying sterilization treatment, then performing ploughing, repeatedly and mechanically ploughing for more than two times, loosening soil, leveling soil surface, detecting the pH value of the soil in the planting greenhouse, and controlling the pH value of the planting soil to be 7;
step two: 5 months, after sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning are carried out on the land of the planting greenhouse, before the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, 1% of lime water is used for soaking the planting greenhouse for sterilization and insect expelling, and then the plant ash water is used for secondary sterilization, the planting greenhouse is further required to be dried and crushed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, and then the planting greenhouse is sprayed and sterilized with a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing the picrasma quassioides, garlic straw, chinaberry root, turmeric and fructus forsythiae with gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and ethanol, and then the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, when the polyporus rhinoceros is planted, a ridge is firstly made in the north-south direction in the planting greenhouse, a shallow ditch is dug, the width of the ridge is controlled to be 1.2 meters, the depth is 0.l meter, the polyporus rhinoceros strain is flatly placed on the surface of the ridge, the planting interval is 4 centimeters, and the soil is covered by 3, the temperature in the planting greenhouse needs to be controlled to be 33 ℃, the water content of a soil layer of the planting greenhouse is ensured to be 75%, water is sprayed for 1 time every day in a proper amount, and the air humidity is ensured to be 95% constantly;
step three: scientifically performing field management on the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum after planting the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum, ensuring that the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum is in a scattered light environment in a planting greenhouse in the early stage and is in a light intensity range of 800 lux, ensuring that the planting greenhouse is in a strong light environment in the later stage, and ensuring that the temperature and the air humidity in the planting greenhouse are constant;
step four: harvesting the polyporusrhinocerus in the last ten days of 10 months, applying a wet mixture of straws and sawdust to the planting greenhouse, wherein the application amount of the wet mixture in each mu of planting greenhouse is 350 kg, and fermenting for 18 days;
step five: in the last 10 months, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse again, cleaning, finishing, sun drying, sterilizing, ploughing, mechanically ploughing again for more than two times, loosening soil and leveling soil surface;
step six: in the last 11 th month, after the soil of a planting greenhouse is subjected to sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning, before the ganoderma tremella is planted, the planting greenhouse is soaked with 1% lime water for sterilization and insect expelling, and then is subjected to secondary sterilization by using plant ash water, and the planting greenhouse is subjected to spray sterilization by using a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing quassia, garlic straws, chinaberry roots, turmeric and fructus forsythiae according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, then gelatin, chitosan, attapulgite, dicyclohexyl phthalate, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and ethanol, then morchella is planted, when morchella is planted, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate are mixed into mixed solution containing 0.01 percent of each by clear water, mixing a mixed solution with the mass of 18% of the strains in the toadstool strain culture material, and then sowing and planting;
step seven: the field management of the morchella is carried out until 3 months of the next year after the morchella is planted, when the field management of the morchella is carried out, a layer of sunshade net covers the planting greenhouse to shield direct sunlight, the density of the sunshade net is selected according to illumination intensity, the situation of half yin and half yang in the planting greenhouse is built, the temperature in the planting greenhouse is guaranteed to be below 20 ℃, the air humidity is 85%, the situation that the surface of the planting greenhouse cannot be accumulated with water is guaranteed, water is sprayed according to the soil drying condition, the soil is kept moist, and the morchella is harvested in the last ten days of 4 months of the next year.
According to the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment, in the rotation cultivation process of the morchella esculenta and the polyporus calamus, the temperature in a seed production planting greenhouse is 28-33 ℃ when the polyporus calamus is cultivated, the water content of a soil layer of the planting greenhouse is 70-75%, a proper amount of water is sprayed for 1-2 times every day, the air humidity is ensured to be constant at 85% -95%, the temperature in the planting greenhouse is below 20 ℃ when the morchella esculenta is cultivated, the air humidity is 80% -85%, the product yield of continuous cropping cultivation of the morchella esculenta and the polyporus calamus can be effectively improved, the obtained morchella esculenta is best in yield and quality, and the economic benefit generated by the morchella esculenta and the polyporus calamus can be effectively improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages that the sun is used for sterilizing and the field is repeatedly and mechanically turned over for more than two times, 1% of lime water is used for soaking, sterilizing and expelling insects in the planting greenhouse before planting, the probability of plant diseases and insect pests of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be effectively avoided, the product quality of the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be improved, the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be cultivated by the continuous cropping cultivation method of the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger, the product yield of the continuous cropping cultivation of the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger can be effectively improved, the morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus booger with excellent quality can be harvested, the planting greenhouse is reasonably utilized, resources are reasonably utilized.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting greenhouse which is rich in organic matters, flat in terrain, deep in soil layer, loose, fertile and good in drainage after 4-5 months, removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse, cleaning and finishing, then performing sun drying sterilization treatment, then performing ploughing, repeatedly and mechanically ploughing for more than two times, loosening the soil and leveling the soil surface;
step two: after sun sterilization and repeated mechanical plowing are carried out on the planting greenhouse land for 5-6 months, before the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted, soaking, sterilizing and insect expelling treatment is carried out on the planting greenhouse by 1% of lime water, and then the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted;
step three: scientifically performing field management on the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum after planting the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum, ensuring that the ganoderma tremellodon gelatinosum is in a scattered light environment in a planting greenhouse in the early stage, the light intensity range is 200-1000 luxes, ensuring that the planting greenhouse is in a strong light environment in the later stage, and ensuring that the temperature and the air humidity in the planting greenhouse are constant;
step four: harvesting the polyporusrhinocerus in the first ten days of 10 months, applying a wet mixture of straws and sawdust to a planting greenhouse, wherein the application amount of the wet mixture in each mu of planting greenhouse is 300-400 kg, and fermenting for 15-20 days;
step five: removing sundries and weeds in the planting greenhouse again in the last 10-11 months, cleaning, finishing, sterilizing the sun-dried land again, ploughing, and mechanically ploughing repeatedly for more than two times to loosen the soil and level the soil surface;
step six: in the last 11 months, after the planting greenhouse land is subjected to sun sterilization and repeated mechanical land turning, before morchella planting, soaking the planting greenhouse with 1% lime water for sterilization and insect expelling, and then planting the morchella;
step seven: and (3) performing field management on the morchella until 3 months of the next year after the morchella is planted, and harvesting the morchella from the middle and last 3 months to the middle and middle 4 months of the next year.
2. The rotary cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: after the planting greenhouse land is subjected to solar sterilization and repeated mechanical plowing in the first step, the pH value of the soil in the planting greenhouse is required to be detected, and the pH value of the planting soil is controlled to be 6.5-7.5.
3. The rotary cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and when the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted in the second step, firstly, furrows are made in the planting greenhouse in the north-south direction, shallow ditches are dug, the width of each furrow is controlled to be 1.0-1.3 m, the depth of each furrow is 0.l m, the polyporusrhinocerus cooke strain is flatly placed on the surfaces of the furrows, the planting distance is 3-5 cm, and covering with 3 cm of soil is carried out.
4. The rotary cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: when the polyporusrhinocerus cooke is planted in the second step, the temperature in the planting greenhouse needs to be controlled to be 28-33 ℃, the water content of a soil layer of the planting greenhouse is ensured to be 70-75%, water is sprayed for 1-2 times each day in a proper amount, and the air humidity is ensured to be constant at 85% -95%.
5. The rotary cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: soaking the planting greenhouse with 1% lime water for sterilization and insect repellent treatment in the second step and the sixth step, then performing secondary sterilization with plant ash water, and further performing spray sterilization on the planting greenhouse with a bactericidal insecticide prepared by uniformly mixing the quassia, garlic straw, chinaberry root, turmeric and fructus forsythiae in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, and then drying and crushing the quassia, garlic straw, chinaberry root, turmeric and fructus forsythiae in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1: 1.
6. The rotary cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and when the morchella is planted in the sixth step, mixing the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the manganese sulfate, the magnesium sulfate and the zinc sulfate into mixed solutions containing 0.01% of each other by using clear water, mixing the mixed solutions with the mass of 15-20% of the strains in the morchella strain culture material, and then sowing and planting.
7. The rotary cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and seventhly, covering a layer of sunshade net outside the planting greenhouse to shield direct sunlight during field management of the morchella, wherein the density of the sunshade net is selected according to the illumination intensity, and thus a semi-yin and semi-yang situation in the planting greenhouse is created.
8. The rotary cropping cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporus sanctus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and seventhly, during field management of the morchella, ensuring that the temperature in the planting greenhouse is below 20 ℃, the air humidity is 80-85 percent, ensuring that no water is accumulated on the surface of the planting greenhouse, and spraying water according to the soil drying condition to keep the soil moist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910423444.9A CN110012778B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910423444.9A CN110012778B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110012778A CN110012778A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN110012778B true CN110012778B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Family
ID=67194131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910423444.9A Expired - Fee Related CN110012778B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110012778B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432077B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-05-28 | 广西民族师范学院 | Efficient planting method for mulberry under-forest rotation fungi |
| CN110972807B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江寿仙谷医药股份有限公司 | Rotation method of lucid ganoderma |
| CN112772280B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-09-08 | 贵州大学 | Method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata-Morchella esculenta-vegetables in rotation |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168617B (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-30 | 杭州益禾农业科技有限公司 | Cut-log cultivation method of polyporusrhinocerus cooke |
| CN107371799A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of terraced rib hickory chick |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201910423444.9A patent/CN110012778B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110012778A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104429536B (en) | A kind of cultural method controlling tomato root-knot eelworm | |
| CN108432596B (en) | Disease and insect resistant culture medium based on agricultural wastes and preparation method | |
| CN107896881A (en) | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of rice | |
| CN110012778B (en) | Rotation cultivation method of morchella esculenta and polyporusrhinocerus | |
| CN109479657B (en) | Improvement method for lily no-tillage cultivation | |
| CN105340554A (en) | Planting method of Chinese wolfberries | |
| CN106258301B (en) | A kind of underwood planting method of paris polyphylla | |
| CN105541512A (en) | Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method | |
| CN105746168B (en) | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| CN110036824A (en) | A kind of cultural method of salt-soda soil hickory chick | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN110024642B (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich rice by utilizing plant source humic acid organic fertilizer | |
| CN105493678A (en) | Method for improving orchard soil | |
| CN107155595A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper | |
| CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
| CN108293749A (en) | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plateau sexual multiplication cultivation method | |
| CN103430744A (en) | Method for rapid breeding of fritillaria cirrhosa by means of fritillaria cirrhosa scales | |
| CN108293733B (en) | Nutrient-rich quality rice planting mode and method | |
| CN110199739B (en) | Pollution-free high-yield high-quality dendrobium huoshanense planting method | |
| CN102511216B (en) | Ridging method for greenhouse cucumber cultivation without continuous cropping obstacles | |
| CN111165267A (en) | Ecological planting method for interplanting morchella under straw and fruit forest | |
| CN107960290B (en) | Method for planting rice with floating mud | |
| CN110012802A (en) | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of Radix Notoginseng | |
| CN108934829A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich pepper planting method | |
| CN110386849A (en) | A kind of lily is without hindering continuous cropping protective agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210427 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |