CN110012735A - A kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean and threshing and cleaning method - Google Patents
A kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean and threshing and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012735A CN110012735A CN201910404024.6A CN201910404024A CN110012735A CN 110012735 A CN110012735 A CN 110012735A CN 201910404024 A CN201910404024 A CN 201910404024A CN 110012735 A CN110012735 A CN 110012735A
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- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/54—Arrangements for collecting or removing dust
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of specially a kind of red bean and threshing and cleaning method, including type of threshing and sorting ontology, the top of type of threshing and sorting ontology is provided with pretreatment box, the bottom surface of pretreatment box is provided with conveying pipeline, conveying pipeline is plugged on in interface, is provided on the top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology to interface；A kind of threshing and cleaning method of the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean, comprising the following steps: S1: plant dries after cutting, and moisture content of straws is maintained between 50%~60%；S2: the plant dried is put into pretreatment box, and the revolving speed of driving motor is controlled at 440 revs/min -460 revs/min.Air quantity, threshing speed can be with autonomous controls in threshing for the present apparatus, and Threshing is good, and threshing performance is high, and seed breakage rate is low, and the screening of the impurity such as stalk, broken leaf is clean, and impuriting rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery correlative technology field, the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of specially a kind of red bean and threshing and cleaning
Method.
Background technique
Red bean plays the role of defaecation, diuresis, effective in cure to heart disease and kidney trouble, and eating appropriate red bean daily can purified blood
Liquid releases heart fatigue, can ventilate, defaecation, and can reduce cholesterol, red bean is to staphylococcus aureus, Fu Shi dysentery
Shigella and typhoid bacillus have apparent inhibiting effect；
In the prior art, still main using manually plucking pod by the way of, but artificial picking there is costs greatly, low efficiency etc.
A series of problems, the beanpod under artificial picking are placed on threshing in thresing machine, often mix in the red bean after existing thresher machine threshing
Miscellaneous to have a large amount of pod walls, stalk etc., the impurity such as stalk, broken leaf, screening is insufficient, and whole plant Threshing is poor, seed damage
The problems such as rate is high, and since machine is not easy to empty, and will cause production loss and variet complexity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean and threshing and cleaning methods, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean, including threshing
Cleaner ontology, the top of the type of threshing and sorting ontology are provided with pretreatment box, and the top surface of the pretreatment box offers throwing
Material mouth, offers telescopic chute on the inner wall of the feeding port, and the inside of the telescopic chute is plugged with expansion plate, the expansion plate with
It is bonded with compressed spring between telescopic chute, and is welded with splice plate on the inner wall of telescopic chute, the surface of expansion plate is welded with pull rod,
The bottom surface of the pretreatment box is provided with conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline is plugged on in interface, is provided with threshing and cleaning to interface
On the top surface of machine ontology, the bottom surface of pretreatment box is welded with butt joint ring, and the butt joint ring is slidably connected in docking annular groove, docking
Annular groove is provided on the top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology, and the top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology offers crawl mouth, threshing and cleaning
The inside top surface of machine ontology offers limited ring groove, and the inner rotation of the limited ring groove is connected with drawing ring flat-plate, limited ring groove
It is in section for T-shaped circular ring structure with drawing ring flat-plate, limited ring groove limits drawing ring flat-plate, the drawing ring flat-plate
It is welded on the top surface of isolation rack, the shelling roll that is internally provided with of rack is isolated, there are two shelling roll settings, two shelling rolls
About symmetrical to interface, the surface of shelling roll is welded with bur of peeling off, and the shelling roll is rotatably connected on the table of support frame
Face, support frame as described above are welded on the inside top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology, the bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology and driving motor
Drive shaft welding, the driving motor is welded on the inside of motor rack, and the top surface of the motor rack offers guide groove, described
The inside of guide groove is plugged with guide plate, and the guide plate is welded on the bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology, motor rack, guide groove
Location hole is offered with the surface of guide plate, the inside of the location hole is plugged with limit inserted link, the limit inserted link welding
On the surface of connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed on the surface of driving motor by screw, the bottom of type of threshing and sorting ontology
Hair dryer is welded on face, and the base plate interior of type of threshing and sorting ontology is provided with wind cabin, the wind cabin is in alternating share knot
Structure, the top surface of wind cabin offer multiple air dispelling holes, and air dispelling hole is arranged through the inside bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology, threshing and cleaning
Dust catcher is welded at the top of machine ontology, and the surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology is fixedly connected with hand hole.
Preferably, the expansion plate is in T-shaped plate structure, and telescopic chute limits expansion plate, expansion plate and spelling
The surface of fishplate bar opens up card slot, card slot semicircular in shape column structure.
Preferably, the inside bottom surface of the pretreatment box is obliquely installed, and conveying pipeline is spirally connected with to interface, butt joint ring and docking
Annular groove is in cirque structure, and the surface of pretreatment box is plugged with down-pressed pole, and the bottom end of down-pressed pole is welded with briquetting, and down-pressed pole
External screw thread is provided at the top and bottom of the body of rod, the opening of down-pressed pole and pretreatment box top surface through part is provided with interior spiral shell
Line, internal screw thread and external screw thread are cooperatively connected.
Preferably, the isolation rack includes upper frame and chassis, and the bottom surface of upper frame is provided with spliced eye, the inside of spliced eye
Be plugged with shank, shank is welded on the top surface of chassis, and shank be provided with it is multiple, multiple shanks circumferentially shape arrange
It is listed on the top surface of chassis.
Preferably, the guide groove is in rectangular cylinder structure, and guide plate is in T-shaped rectangular plate-like structure, and guide groove is set
There are two setting, two guide grooves are distributed about the central symmetry of motor rack, and limit inserted link is provided with multiple, multiple limit inserted links etc.
The sizes such as distance are along connecting plate arranged distribution.
Preferably, a kind of threshing and cleaning method of such as whole strain type of threshing and sorting of above-mentioned red bean, comprising the following steps:
S1: plant is dried under the sun after cutting or is dried using drying unit, reach 50% in moisture content of straws~
When 60%, terminate sunning；
S2: the plant dried is put into pretreatment box, starts driving motor, and the control of the revolving speed of driving motor is existed
440 revs/min -460 revs/min.
Preferably, the drying unit utilized in step S1 is stalk drying unit, and the precipitation range of plant is controlled in 50%-
Between 60%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. whole strain red bean is first placed on inside pretreatment box by the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean proposed by the present invention, beanpod quilt
Expansion plate and the card slot of splicing plate surface scrape downwards, so that red bean plant obtains pre-processing for the first time, facilitate postorder threshing
The progress of work；
2. the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean proposed by the present invention, to the red bean threshing inside beanpod, and passes through by shelling roll
Driving motor drives isolation rack rotation, and red bean is thrown away from isolation rack；
After 3. the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean proposed by the present invention will be separated by the cooperation of blower and dust catcher in red bean
The stalk that mixes, pod wall clean up.
Air quantity, threshing speed can be with autonomous controls in threshing for the present apparatus, and Threshing is good, and threshing performance is high, and seed is damaged
Rate is low, and the screening of the impurity such as stalk, broken leaf is clean, and impuriting rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is pretreatment box structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is expansion plate of the present invention and splice plate configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is structure enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is shown in structure amplification at C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is shelling roll of the present invention and support frame attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure: type of threshing and sorting ontology 1, pretreatment box 2, feeding port 201, telescopic chute 202, expansion plate 203, splice plate
204, down-pressed pole 205, conveying pipeline 3, butt joint ring 4, crawl mouth 5, limited ring groove 6, drawing ring flat-plate 7, shelling roll 8, support frame 9, every
Off-network frame 10, driving motor 11, motor rack 12, guide groove 13, guide plate 14, location hole 15, limit inserted link 16, connecting plate 17,
Hair dryer 18, wind cabin 19, dust catcher 20, hand hole 21.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean, including threshing
Cleaner ontology 1, the top of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1 are provided with pretreatment box 2, and the top surface of pretreatment box 2 offers feeding port
201, telescopic chute 202 is offered on the inner wall of feeding port 201, and the inside of telescopic chute 202 is plugged with expansion plate 203, expansion plate 203
It is bonded with compressed spring between telescopic chute 202, and is welded with splice plate 204 on the inner wall of telescopic chute 202, expansion plate 203
Surface is welded with pull rod, and expansion plate 203 is in T-shaped plate structure, and telescopic chute 202 limits expansion plate 203, expansion plate
203 and the surface of splice plate 204 open up card slot, card slot semicircular in shape column structure, the bottom surface of pretreatment box 2 is provided with conveying
The inside bottom surface of pipe 3, pretreatment box 2 is obliquely installed, and conveying pipeline 3 is spirally connected with to interface, and butt joint ring 4 and docking annular groove are in annulus
Shape structure, the surface of pretreatment box 2 are plugged with down-pressed pole 205, and the bottom end of down-pressed pole 205 is welded with briquetting, and 205 bar of down-pressed pole
External screw thread is provided at the top and bottom of body, down-pressed pole 205 and the opening of the through part of the top surface of pretreatment box 2 are provided with
Internal screw thread, internal screw thread and external screw thread are cooperatively connected, and conveying pipeline 3 is plugged on in interface, are provided with type of threshing and sorting sheet to interface
On the top surface of body 1, the bottom surface of pretreatment box 2 is welded with butt joint ring 4, and butt joint ring 4 is slidably connected in docking annular groove, docks annular groove
It is provided on the top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1, and the top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1 offers crawl mouth 5, by pretreatment box
The conveying pipeline 3 of 2 bottoms be screwed onto 1 top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology in interface, butt joint ring 4 in docking annular groove inner rotation,
Enclosing is carried out to crawl mouth 5, the dust inside pretreatment box 2 is avoided to drift outward, hand grabs the bar of grabbing on 203 surface of expansion plate, will
Whole strain red bean is then put into pretreatment box 2 by it to expansion plate 203 to 202 internal slide of telescopic chute, and bar is grabbed in release, is stretched
Plate 203 is pushed by compressed spring and is sprung back, and splice plate 204 is cooperated to squeeze the rhizome of whole strain red bean, extracts the root of red bean upwards
Stem, card slot scrape the beanpod on rhizome, and the beanpod scraped drops down onto two through conveying pipeline 3 along the bottom surface of pretreatment box 2 and peels off
Between roller 8, presses down on down-pressed pole 205 and the beanpod at conveying pipeline 3 is avoided to block, the screw thread at 205 body of rod both ends of down-pressed pole is convenient for
It is fixed to down-pressed pole 205, when the screw thread and pretreatment box 2 of 205 upside of down-pressed pole are spirally connected, stored after being dismantled convenient for pretreatment box 2；
The inside top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1 offers limited ring groove 6, and the inner rotation of limited ring groove 6, which is connected with, leads
Ring pull plate 7, drawing ring flat-plate 7 are welded on the top surface of isolation rack 10, and limited ring groove 6 and drawing ring flat-plate 7 are " T " word in section
The circular ring structure of shape, 6 pairs of drawing ring flat-plates 7 of limited ring groove limit, and there are two the settings of shelling roll 8, and two shelling rolls 8 are about right
Interface is symmetrical, and the surface of shelling roll 8 is welded with bur of peeling off, and isolation rack 10 includes upper frame and chassis, the bottom of upper frame
Face is installed with spliced eye, and the inside of spliced eye is plugged with shank, and shank is welded on the top surface of chassis, and shank is set
It is equipped with multiple, circumferentially shape is arranged on the top surface of chassis multiple shanks, and isolation rack 10 is internally provided with shelling roll 8,
Shelling roll 8 is rotatably connected on the surface of support frame 9, and support frame 9 is welded on the inside top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1, rotation
In shelling roll 8 beanpod is peeled off by the bur of peeling off on surface, start guide plate 14, drive isolation rack 10 rotate, simultaneously
Ring flat-plate 7 is pulled in 6 inner rotation of limited ring groove, the red bean being isolated inside rack 10 throws away inside isolation rack 10, falls in de-
In grain cleaner ontology 1；
The bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1 and the drive shaft of driving motor 11 are welded, and driving motor 11 is welded on motor rack
12 inside, the top surface of motor rack 12 offer guide groove 13, and the inside of guide groove 13 is plugged with guide plate 14, and guide plate 14 welds
It connects on the bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1, the surface of motor rack 12, guide groove 13 and guide plate 14 offers location hole
15, the inside of location hole 15 is plugged with limit inserted link 16, and limit inserted link 16 is welded on the surface of connecting plate 17, and connecting plate 17 is borrowed
Screw is helped to be fixed on the surface of driving motor 11, guide groove 13 is in rectangular cylinder structure, and guide plate 14 is in T-shaped rectangular slab
Shape structure, there are two the settings of guide groove 13, and two guide grooves 13 are distributed about the central symmetry of motor rack 12, and limit inserted link 16 is set
It is equipped with multiple, the sizes such as multiple limit inserted links 16 are equidistant are opened hand hole 21 and be convenient for threshing along 17 arranged distribution of connecting plate
Red bean cleaning inside cleaner ontology 1, the screw on 17 surface of connecting plate is removed, the outside side-pulling of connecting plate 17 makes to limit
Position inserted link 16 falls off inside location hole 15, pulls downward on motor rack 12 at this time, while the chassis and upper frame point of rack 10 is isolated
From after declining chassis, convenient for clearing up from hand hole 21 chassis inside defective material；
Hair dryer 18, and the base plate interior setting of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1 are welded on the bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1
There is wind cabin 19, wind cabin 19 is in alternating share structure, and the top surface of wind cabin 19 offers multiple air dispelling holes, and air dispelling hole is clear through threshing
The inside bottom surface of machine ontology 1 is selected to be arranged, the top of type of threshing and sorting ontology 1 is welded with dust catcher 20, and type of threshing and sorting ontology 1
Surface be fixedly connected with hand hole 21, while starting hair dryer 18 and dust catcher 20, wind cabin 19 is by the dust in the red bean of accumulation
It blows upwards, dust catcher 20 is to the dirt absorption drifted inside type of threshing and sorting ontology 1.
A kind of threshing and cleaning method of such as whole strain type of threshing and sorting of above-mentioned red bean, comprising the following steps:
S1: plant is dried after cutting under the sun, and plant stalk water content controls between 50%-60%, terminates sunning；
S2: the plant dried is put into pretreatment box 2, starts driving motor 11, and by the revolving speed of driving motor 11
Control is at 440 revs/min -460 revs/min
Working principle: in actual work, the conveying pipeline 3 of 2 bottom of pretreatment box is screwed onto 1 top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology
To in interface, butt joint ring 4 carries out enclosing in docking annular groove inner rotation, to crawl mouth 5, avoids the ash inside pretreatment box 2
Dirt drifts outward, and what hand grabbed 203 surface of expansion plate grabs bar, by it to expansion plate 203 to 202 internal slide of telescopic chute, then will
Whole strain red bean is put into pretreatment box 2, and bar is grabbed in release, and expansion plate 203 is pushed by compressed spring and sprung back, and cooperates splice plate 204
The rhizome of whole strain red bean is squeezed, extracts the rhizome of red bean upwards, card slot scrapes the beanpod on rhizome, the beanpod scraped along
The bottom surface of pretreatment box 2 drops down between two shelling rolls 8 through conveying pipeline 3, presses down on down-pressed pole 205 and avoids at conveying pipeline 3
Beanpod blocking, the screw thread at 205 body of rod both ends of down-pressed pole are convenient for, the screw thread of down-pressed pole 205 upside and pre- place fixed to down-pressed pole 205
When reason case 2 is spirally connected, stored after being dismantled convenient for pretreatment box 2, the shelling roll 8 in rotation shells beanpod by the bur of peeling off on surface
It opens, starts guide plate 14, isolation rack 10 is driven to rotate, while pulling ring flat-plate 7 in 6 inner rotation of limited ring groove, rack is isolated
Red bean inside 10 is thrown away inside isolation rack 10, is fallen in type of threshing and sorting ontology 1, while starting hair dryer 18 and dust suction
Device 20, wind cabin 19 blow the dust in the red bean of accumulation upwards, and dust catcher 20 is to the dust drifted inside type of threshing and sorting ontology 1
It absorbs, opens hand hole 21 and be convenient for clearing up the red bean inside type of threshing and sorting ontology 1, the screw on 17 surface of connecting plate is removed,
By the outside side-pulling of connecting plate 17, so that limit inserted link 16 is fallen off inside location hole 15, pull downward on motor rack 12 at this time, simultaneously
The chassis of isolation rack 10 is separated with upper frame, after chassis is declined, convenient for clearing up from hand hole 21 chassis inside defective material.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean, including type of threshing and sorting ontology (1), it is characterised in that: the type of threshing and sorting
The top of ontology (1) is provided with pretreatment box (2), and the top surface of the pretreatment box (2) offers feeding port (201), the throwing
It is offered on the inner wall of material mouth (201) telescopic chute (202), the inside of the telescopic chute (202) is plugged with expansion plate (203), institute
It states and is bonded with compressed spring between expansion plate (203) and telescopic chute (202), and be welded with splicing on the inner wall of telescopic chute (202)
Plate (204), the surface of expansion plate (203) are welded with pull rod, and the bottom surface of the pretreatment box (2) is provided with conveying pipeline (3), described
Conveying pipeline (3) is plugged on in interface, is provided on the top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology (1) to interface, the bottom of pretreatment box (2)
Face is welded with butt joint ring (4), and the butt joint ring (4) is slidably connected in docking annular groove, and docking annular groove is provided with type of threshing and sorting
On the top surface of ontology (1), and the top surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology (1) offers crawl mouth (5), type of threshing and sorting ontology (1)
Inside top surface offers limited ring groove (6), and the inner rotation of the limited ring groove (6) is connected with drawing ring flat-plate (7), limited ring groove
(6) and drawing ring flat-plate (7) is T-shaped circular ring structure in section, and limited ring groove (6) limits drawing ring flat-plate (7),
Drawing ring flat-plate (7) is welded on the top surface of isolation rack (10), and isolation rack (10) is internally provided with shelling roll (8),
There are two shelling roll (8) settings, and about symmetrical to interface, the surface of shelling roll (8) is welded with peels off two shelling rolls (8)
Bur, the shelling roll (8) are rotatably connected on the surface of support frame (9), and support frame as described above (9) is welded on type of threshing and sorting ontology
(1) on inside top surface, the bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology (1) and the drive shaft of driving motor (11) are welded, the driving electricity
Machine (11) is welded on the inside of motor rack (12), and the top surface of the motor rack (12) offers guide groove (13), the guide groove
(13) inside is plugged with guide plate (14), and the guide plate (14) is welded on the bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology (1), motor
The surface of frame (12), guide groove (13) and guide plate (14) offers location hole (15), and the inside of the location hole (15) is inserted
Be connected to limit inserted link (16), the limit inserted link (16) is welded on the surface of connecting plate (17), the connecting plate (17) by
Screw is fixed on the surface of driving motor (11), is welded on the bottom surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology (1) hair dryer (18), and de-
The base plate interior of grain cleaner ontology (1) is provided with wind cabin (19), and the wind cabin (19) is in alternating share structure, wind cabin (19)
Top surface offer multiple air dispelling holes, inside bottom surface of the air dispelling hole through type of threshing and sorting ontology (1) is arranged, type of threshing and sorting sheet
It is welded at the top of body (1) dust catcher (20), and the surface of type of threshing and sorting ontology (1) is fixedly connected with hand hole (21).
2. the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of a kind of red bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the expansion plate (203) is in
T-shaped plate structure, telescopic chute (202) limit expansion plate (203), the table of expansion plate (203) and splice plate (204)
Face opens up card slot, card slot semicircular in shape column structure.
3. the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of a kind of red bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pretreatment box (2)
Inside bottom surface is obliquely installed, and conveying pipeline (3) is spirally connected with to interface, and butt joint ring (4) and docking annular groove are in cirque structure, pre- to locate
The surface of reason case (2) is plugged with down-pressed pole (205), and the bottom end of down-pressed pole (205) is welded with briquetting, and down-pressed pole (205) body of rod
Top and bottom be provided with external screw thread, in the opening of down-pressed pole (205) and pretreatment box (2) top surface through part is provided with
Screw thread, internal screw thread and external screw thread are cooperatively connected.
4. the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of a kind of red bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: isolation rack (10) packet
Upper frame and chassis are included, the bottom surface of upper frame is provided with spliced eye, and the inside of spliced eye is plugged with shank, and shank is welded on chassis
Top surface on, and shank is provided with multiple, and circumferentially shape is arranged on the top surface of chassis multiple shanks.
5. the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of a kind of red bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide groove (13) is in square
Shape column structure, guide plate (14) are in T-shaped rectangular plate-like structure, and there are two guide groove (13) settings, two guide grooves
(13) about motor rack (12) central symmetry be distributed, limit inserted link (16) be provided with it is multiple, multiple limit inserted links (16) equidistantly
From etc. sizes along connecting plate (17) arranged distribution.
6. a kind of threshing and cleaning method of the whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean described in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet
Include following steps:
S1: plant is dried under the sun after cutting or is dried using drying unit, reaches 50%~60% in moisture content of straws
When, terminate sunning；
S2: the plant dried is put into pretreatment box (2), is started driving motor (11), and driving motor (11) is turned
Speed control is at 440 revs/min -460 revs/min.
7. the whole strain type of threshing and sorting threshing and cleaning method of red bean according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: sharp in step S1
Drying unit is stalk drying unit, and red bean plant stalk water content controls between 50%-60%.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214555A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of straw baler compression set |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110012735B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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