CN202310642U - Suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner - Google Patents
Suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN202310642U CN202310642U CN2011205430614U CN201120543061U CN202310642U CN 202310642 U CN202310642 U CN 202310642U CN 2011205430614 U CN2011205430614 U CN 2011205430614U CN 201120543061 U CN201120543061 U CN 201120543061U CN 202310642 U CN202310642 U CN 202310642U
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- threshing
- shredding
- sunflower
- frame
- cleaning machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crop shredding device, in particular to a suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner, which can move, is simple to operate, can bag corns at one step, and further can perform shredding on the corns. The suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner further comprises a machine frame (1), a shredding device, a vibration screener (2), a power transmission device and a suspension device arranged on the outer side of the machine frame (1). The shredding device is fixedly arranged on the machine frame (1), and the vibration screen (2) suspended on the machine frame (1) through symmetrically arranged swing rods (3) in inclined mode is arranged below the machine frame. The shredding device comprises a machine casing (4), a feeding port (5), a shredding roller (6) and a separation screen (7). The machine casing (4) and the separation screen (7) with a semi-circular cross section are clamped with each other to form a shredding cavity, the shredding roller (6) is arranged in the shredding cavity, and the feeding port (5) is arranged at the upper portion of one end of the machine casing (4) provided with a bottom face. The suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner has the advantages of being convenient to use, low in cost, strong in adaptability and even and clean in grain outlet.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops sheller unit, is specially a kind of suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine.
Background technology
The sunflower annual herb is commonly called as sunflower seed, and the property happiness is warm drought-enduring, originates in the west and south, North America, imports the history in existing more than 400 year of China into.Over nearly 20 years, the development utilization of sunflower seed is quite rapid, and sunflower seed output is only second to soybean in the world, is one of important oil crop.China's cultivation is also more extensive, and China's sunflower seed PR increased by 2.2 times before 20 years.The sunflower seed oils preparation industry also grows out of nothing; Built up the sunflower seed system oil processing factory of 30～300t/d scale in succession in China North China, northwest and the Northeast; Year processing sunflower seed ability reaches 500～8,000,000 tons; Sunflower oil year, affinability reached 20～300,000 tons, further promoted plantation and the production of sunflower.Simultaneously, nutritive value of sunflower and composition are compared with many kernel food, and the protein content of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence is higher, and heat is lower again, and does not contain cholesterol, are the health-nutrition food that people enjoy a lot.Except the main source as edible oil, sunflower seed purposes is the most widely sold as a kind of parched medicinal material at present, and we all can see delicately packed ripe melon seeds on the shelf in each emporium, supermarket.Along with the development and the growth in the living standard of society, to the demand of sunflower also in continuous increase, but at present for the threshing of sunflower; How still to adopt artificial threshing, not only consuming time, and also labour intensity is big; For existing sunflower thresher, be transported to the appointed place again after all need the sunflower head being gathered in and operate simultaneously, thresher can't move; Equally also increased peasant's the amount of labour and labour intensity, and existed and once to pack, the problem that also needs manual work again or machine to clean; Use inconvenience, automaticity is low, and cost is high.Meanwhile, to common peasant household, maximum problem is exactly the versatility of agricultural machinery; Because common peasant household is limited fund after all, and the crops of being planted in the field also can carry out crop rotation, so existing sunflower thresher function is too single; Only can be used for the threshing of sunflower; Adaptability is not strong, and versatility is low, can not satisfy peasant's demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of and can moves, and is simple to operate, can disposablely pack, and can also be used to corn is carried out the suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine of threshing.
The utility model suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine comprises frame 1, sheller unit, and vibratory sieve 2 and power transmission is characterized in that, also comprise the suspension arrangement that is arranged on frame 1 outside; Described sheller unit is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the below is provided with through symmetrically arranged fork 3 and tilts to be suspended in the vibratory sieve 2 on the frame 1; Power transmission is used for power to sheller unit and grain outlet device being provided; Described sheller unit comprises casing 4, charging aperture 5, grain threshing roller 6, bolter 7; Casing 4 is a hollow semi-cylindrical, an end opening, and the other end is provided with rounded bottom surface, and the bottom fastens each other through the bolter 7 with the cross section semicircular in shape and forms threshing cavity; Grain threshing roller 6 is arranged in the threshing cavity, is cylinder, and surface spiral vertically evenly is provided with integral body and is cylindrical rib 9; Charging aperture 5 is arranged on the top that casing 4 is provided with bottom surface one end.
Further, described bolter 7 is made up of the strip grooved hole that radially laterally arranges, and the outside is provided with reinforcement vertically, and end is provided with big waste outlet 8.
Further, described vibratory sieve 2 by sieve nest 201, just jig 202 and sorting screen 203 form, sieve nest 201 is an end closure and does not have the groove shape at the end, the bottom is provided with the sorting screen 203 of the dismounting of can sliding; Just jig 202 and be arranged at sorting screen 203 tops, length is greater than sorting screen 203 length, and with the dismounting of also can sliding that is connected of sieve nest 201, end is provided with little waste outlet 204; Sorting screen 203 terminal belows are vertically installed with and are fixed on grain export in the form of slot on the frame 1 10.
Further, described grain export 10 ends are provided with Shopping bag support or are connected with elevator.
Further, described power transmission comprises the driving wheel 11 that is connected grain threshing roller 6 one ends, and driving wheel 11 is connected with bevel gear set 12 through band, and the output of bevel gear set 12 is through the vibratory sieve 2 that is in transmission connection of eccentric wheel 13 and connecting rod 14.
Further, described suspension arrangement is the front-end equipment of being made up of dead lever 15, sliding sleeve 16 and link 17; Dead lever 15 is vertically fixed on frame 1 one sides; Link 17 is processed by angle steel, and a side is provided with connecting hole, and the opposite side two ends are separately fixed at sliding sleeve 16 outer walls; Sliding sleeve 16 correspondences are socketed on the dead lever 15, and are provided with fastening bolt.
Further, described suspension arrangement is the rear linkage of being made up of fixed leg 18, sliding sleeve 19, hanger bracket 20 and bracing frame 21; Fixed leg 18 is cylindric, is horizontally fixed on the bottom of frame 1 one sides; Hanger bracket 20 1 ends are connected with sliding sleeve 19 on being actively socketed on fixed leg 18, and an end is provided with coupling hook; The frame 1 of top, corresponding hanger bracket 20 installation sites is provided with bracing frame 21.
Further again, described power transmission also comprises rear linkage homonymy and the coaxial big belt wheel 22 that sets gradually, clutch 23 and the drive 24 of setting, and clutch 23 is provided with action bars 25, and drive 24 is connected with driving wheel 11 through belt.
The utility model suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine utilizes the grain threshing roller 6 of simplicity of design and the cooperation of bolter 7 to accomplish the threshing to Receptaculum Helianthi, can also realize the threshing to corn simultaneously; Through the suspension arrangement that can regulate is set it can be used with tractor; The time and the manpower of carrying sunflower head can have been saved on the one hand followingly; Can utilize the power of tractor to carry out the threshing of sunflower easily on the one hand; And can be arranged on fixed-site, and utilize other power to carry out threshing, meet the different needs; Utilize in the vibratory sieve 2 be provided with first to jig 202 and accomplish cleaning seed with sorting screen 203; It is clean to go out grain; Need not carry out cleaning of manual work or machine again; Can disposablely pack, can also be engaged in simultaneously fixedly sack of Shopping bag support that grain export 10 is provided with, the elevator that is equipped with loads and transports seed easily; Its beneficial effect is, and is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use, with low cost, diverse in function, and adaptability is strong, and it is evenly clean to go out grain, can realize disposable pack.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model instance 1 said structure
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model instance 1 said structure
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model instance 1 said structure
Fig. 4 is the right view of the utility model instance 2 said structures
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model instance 2 said structures
Among the figure: frame 1, vibratory sieve 2, fork 3, casing 4, charging aperture 5, grain threshing roller 6, bolter 7, big waste outlet 8, rib 9, grain export 10, driving wheel 11, bevel gear set 12, eccentric wheel 13, connecting rod 14, dead lever 15, sliding sleeve 16, link 17, fixed leg 18, sliding sleeve 19, hanger bracket 20, bracing frame 21, big belt wheel 22, clutch 23, drive 24, action bars 25, sieve nest 201, just jig 202, sorting screen 203, little waste outlet 204
Embodiment
Instance 1
The utility model suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine; Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, it comprises frame 1, and how the suspension arrangement in frame 1 outside is set; Be fixedly installed on the sheller unit on the frame 1; The sheller unit below tilts to be suspended in the vibratory sieve 2 on the frame 1 through symmetrically arranged fork 3, and the power transmission of power being provided for sheller unit and grain outlet device, and suspension arrangement is applicable to tractor and carries out the forward mounting configuration.
Wherein, Sheller unit is made up of casing 4, charging aperture 5, grain threshing roller 6, bolter 7; Casing 4 is a hollow semi-cylindrical, an end opening, and the other end is provided with rounded bottom surface; The bottom fastens each other through the bolter 7 with the cross section semicircular in shape and forms threshing cavity, and top is provided with charging aperture 5 at an end that is provided with the bottom surface; Be cylindrical grain threshing roller 6 and be arranged in the threshing cavity, surface spiral vertically evenly is provided with integral body and is cylindrical rib 9; Bolter 7 is made up of the strip grooved hole that radially laterally arranges, and the outside is provided with reinforcement vertically, and end is provided with big waste outlet 8.
Wherein, vibratory sieve 2 by sieve nest 201, just jig 202 and sorting screen 203 form, an end closure and sieve nest 201 bottoms of not having a groove shape at the end are provided with sorting screen 203; Just jig 202 and be arranged at sorting screen 203 tops, length is greater than sorting screen 203 length, and end is provided with little waste outlet 204; Sorting screen 203 terminal belows are vertically installed with grain export in the form of slot 10; Grain export 10 terminal settings are fixed on the Shopping bag support on the frame 1; Just jig 202 with sorting screen 203 and all slidably dismountings of sieve nest 201.
Wherein, Power transmission comprises the driving wheel 11 that is connected grain threshing roller 6 one ends; Driving wheel 11 is connected with bevel gear set 12 through band; The output of bevel gear set 12 is through the vibratory sieve 2 that is in transmission connection of eccentric wheel 13 and connecting rod 14, and the vibratory sieve 2 that makes seesaws, and the seed of sunflower is sieved and cleans.
Wherein, suspension arrangement is the front-end equipment of being made up of dead lever 15, sliding sleeve 16 and link 17; Dead lever 15 is vertically fixed on frame 1 one sides; Link 17 is processed by angle steel, and a side is provided with connecting hole, and the opposite side two ends are separately fixed at sliding sleeve 16 outer walls; Sliding sleeve 16 correspondences are socketed on the dead lever 15, and are provided with fastening bolt.
When using the utility model to carry out the sunflower threshing, can be fixed on the tractor, drawing in the field and by tractor provides power to operate, and also can place it in externally in the vacant lot to operate like power; When carrying out compounding practice with tractor; Can be fixed in the tractor front end through link 17; But also can help pack when highly higher through the height of fit adjustment the utility model on tractor of sliding sleeve 16 and fastening bolt, height helps charging when low; Earlier driving wheel 11 is connected with power source through belt during the threshing operation, grain threshing roller 6 begins to rotate and vibratory sieve 2 beginnings setting in motion under the suspention of fork 3 simultaneously; Then the sunflower head is joined in the threshing cavity from charging aperture 5; Grain threshing roller 6 is involved in the sunflower head on the one hand; Carry out threshing with bolter 7 effects of its below on the one hand; The big waste material that threshing simultaneously produces is discharged from the big fertilizer outlet 8 of bolter 7 ends, and the little waste material that sunflower seed and threshing produce drops in the sieve nest 201 of vibratory sieve 2 from the strip grooved hole of bolter 7; Jig 202 by first in the sieve nest 201 again and carry out primary election, little waste material stays and from just jig 202 terminal little waste outlets 204, discharges, and the sunflower seed continues to drop on the sorting screen 203 with some pulverous waste materials; Final powder powder waste material screens out from the sieve aperture of sorting screen 203, and the sunflower seed then outputs in the sack that hangs on the Shopping bag support through being vertically set on the terminal grain exports 10 of sorting screen 203, disposable completion threshing, sieves and clean work.
The utility model can also adopt identical operations and configuration to carry out the threshing work to corn, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, satisfies the demand of peasant household.
The utility model suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine, like Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein suspension arrangement is applicable to tractor and carries out the back suspension arrangements; Suspension arrangement is the rear linkage of being made up of fixed leg 18, sliding sleeve 19, hanger bracket 20 and bracing frame 21; Cylindrical fixed leg 18 is horizontally fixed on the bottom of frame 1 one sides; Hanger bracket 20 is the H type, and an end is connected with sliding sleeve 19 on being actively socketed on fixed leg 18, and an end is provided with coupling hook, and the corresponding through hole that is provided with on the sidewall of both sides can intert in the through hole support bar is set; The frame 1 of top, corresponding hanger bracket 20 installation sites is provided with bracing frame 21.
Wherein, power transmission also comprises rear linkage homonymy and the coaxial big belt wheel 22 that sets gradually, clutch 23 and the drive 24 of setting, and clutch 23 is provided with action bars 25, and drive 24 is connected with driving wheel 11 through belt.
When using the utility model, it is fastened on the tractor rear portion through hanger bracket 20 and bracing frame 21, can be punctured into through support bar and regulate height in the different through holes; Clutch end with big belt wheel 22 and tractor is connected then, and suspension is stable, and the back pull joystick 25 that operates steadily combines clutch, and through drive 24 power is input on the driving wheel 11; Can make clutch separation through action bars 25 when quitting work, tractor continues to keep operate as normal, and thresher can quit work, and other operations and operation principles are said with instance 1.
The utility model suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine; Wherein grain export 10 outsides can not be provided with Shopping bag support; And directly connect elevator, and can make things convenient for the pack of seed or directly it is sent in the trailer of tractor, all the other structures such as instance 1 are said or of instance 2.
Claims (8)
1. suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine comprises frame (1), sheller unit, and vibratory sieve (2) and power transmission is characterized in that, also comprise the suspension arrangement that is arranged on frame (1) outside; Described sheller unit is fixedly installed on the frame (1), and the below is provided with through symmetrically arranged fork (3) and tilts to be suspended in the vibratory sieve (2) on the frame (1); Power transmission is used for power to sheller unit and grain outlet device being provided; Described sheller unit comprises casing (4), charging aperture (5), grain threshing roller (6), bolter (7); Casing (4) is a hollow semi-cylindrical, an end opening, and the other end is provided with rounded bottom surface, and the bottom fastens each other through the bolter (7) with the cross section semicircular in shape and forms threshing cavity; Grain threshing roller (6) is arranged in the threshing cavity, is cylinder, and surface spiral vertically evenly is provided with integral body and is cylindrical rib (9); Charging aperture (5) is arranged on the top that casing (4) is provided with bottom surface one end.
2. suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described bolter (7) is made up of the strip grooved hole that radially laterally arranges, and the bolter outside is provided with reinforcement vertically, and end is provided with big waste outlet (8).
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine; It is characterized in that; Described vibratory sieve (2) by sieve nest (201), just jig (202) and sorting screen (203) is formed; Sieve nest (201) is an end closure and does not have the groove shape at the end, and the bottom is provided with the sorting screen (203) of the dismounting of can sliding; Just jig (202) and be arranged at sorting screen (203) top, length is greater than sorting screen (203) length, and with the dismounting of also can sliding that is connected of sieve nest (201), end is provided with little waste outlet (204); The terminal below of sorting screen (203) is vertically installed with and is fixed on upward grain export (10) in the form of slot of frame (1).
4. suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described grain export (10) end is provided with Shopping bag support or is connected with elevator.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine; It is characterized in that; Described power transmission comprises the driving wheel (11) that is connected grain threshing roller (6) one ends; Driving wheel (11) is connected with bevel gear set (12) through band, and the output of bevel gear set (12) is through the vibratory sieve that is in transmission connection (2) of eccentric wheel (13) and connecting rod (14).
6. suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described suspension arrangement is the front-end equipment of being made up of dead lever (15), sliding sleeve (16) and link (17); Dead lever (15) is vertically fixed on frame (1) one side; Link (17) is processed by angle steel, and a side is provided with connecting hole, and the opposite side two ends are separately fixed at sliding sleeve (16) outer wall; Sliding sleeve (16) correspondence is socketed on the dead lever (15), and is provided with fastening bolt.
7. suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described suspension arrangement is the rear linkage of being made up of fixed leg (18), sliding sleeve (19), hanger bracket (20) and bracing frame (21); Fixed leg (18) is cylindric, is horizontally fixed on the bottom of frame (1) one side; Hanger bracket (20) one ends are connected with sliding sleeve (19) on being actively socketed on fixed leg (18), and an end is provided with coupling hook; The frame (1) of top, corresponding hanger bracket (20) installation site is provided with bracing frame (21).
8. suspended type multi-function sunflower threshing and cleaning machine as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that; Described power transmission also comprises rear linkage homonymy and the coaxial big belt wheel (22) that sets gradually, clutch (23) and the drive (24) of setting; Clutch (23) is provided with action bars (25), and drive (24) is connected with driving wheel (11) through belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205430614U CN202310642U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205430614U CN202310642U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202310642U true CN202310642U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=46422659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205430614U Expired - Fee Related CN202310642U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Suspension type multifunctional sunflower shredding cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202310642U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012735A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-16 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean and threshing and cleaning method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 CN CN2011205430614U patent/CN202310642U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012735A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-16 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of whole strain type of threshing and sorting of red bean and threshing and cleaning method |
| CN110012735B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2023-11-21 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Threshing and cleaning machine and threshing and cleaning method for whole small bean plants |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20151220 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |