CN108702940A - A kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition - Google Patents
A kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108702940A CN108702940A CN201810703633.7A CN201810703633A CN108702940A CN 108702940 A CN108702940 A CN 108702940A CN 201810703633 A CN201810703633 A CN 201810703633A CN 108702940 A CN108702940 A CN 108702940A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- ring
- wall
- chinese ilex
- collecting box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/253—Portable motorised fruit pickers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition, it is flapped toward mechanism and handled joysticks including Chinese ilex accommodation structure, end of the branch, the Chinese ilex accommodation structure includes Chinese ilex collecting box, the inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box is welded with support frame, the inner wall of support frame is welded with the first filter screen, and the inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box is provided with wind turbine, wind-force chamber is provided between support frame and the inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box, wind turbine is located at the inside of wind-force chamber, is related to medicinal material field.This is for holly branch end branches and leaves and the harvester of fruit acquisition by the way that arc wind board is arranged, arc wind board is in arc chute internal slide, the inside that fruit and leaf enter round inscribe ring by being oriented to the top of air draught body can be sheltered from, leaf and fruit is avoided to influence the normal use of equipment, to which the method efficiency of the general picking Chinese ilex of effective solution is low, work difficulty is larger, and Chinese ilex picks very inconvenient problem.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition the present invention relates to medicinal material technical field
Harvester.
Background technology
Chinese ilex, which is a kind of plant, can be divided into tree and shrubs, and the leaf and fruit of holly all have medicinal value, winter
Leafiness has the function of relieving inflammation or internal heat, and can control tracheitis and burn and scald；Bark can extract tannin extract；Timber is hard, can make fine workmanship's material,
Holly berry can make tonic.
The picking of Chinese ilex leaf is cumbersome, I once met the process of picking Chinese ilex, was also learnt in understanding, holly one
As the place that grows on having the slope of certain slope, this inconvenient picking in place, although much Chinese ilexes and not all growths
On hillside, when picking, directly the leaf of Chinese ilex is caught on using raking arm, then uses the hands of wear gloves by leaf from branch portion
It shuts down, fruit can be shut down together generally also in the end of branch, usually be staved fruit pulling the during of dragging fruit, fruit
The leaf of reality and Chinese ilex all contains a kind of substance of viscosity, and prolonged picking can make palm blackening, it is difficult to clean, and adopt
The efficiency plucked is very low, but the much machinery about Chinese ilex pharmacy is found in retrieving, still lacks and is suitable for Chinese ilex picking
Device, also have the method for cutting branches and leaves using scissors, but scissors makes completely using the mode plucked of transmission hand mostly at present
With manpower, branch toughness is larger, so being rarely employed, the method efficiency of general picking Chinese ilex is low, and work difficulty is larger, Chinese ilex
Pick it is very inconvenient, so need a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind uses for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition
Harvester, solve it is general picking Chinese ilex method efficiency it is low, work difficulty is larger, and Chinese ilex picks very inconvenient ask
Topic.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：One kind being used for holly branch end
The harvester of branches and leaves and fruit acquisition, including Chinese ilex accommodation structure, end of the branch are flapped toward mechanism and handled joysticks, and the Chinese ilex is received
It includes Chinese ilex collecting box to hold mechanism, and the inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box is welded with support frame, and the inner wall of support frame is welded with the first filtering
The inner wall of net, Chinese ilex collecting box is provided with wind turbine, and wind-force chamber, wind turbine position are provided between support frame and the inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box
In the inside of wind-force chamber, the air intake of wind turbine is socketed with blast pipe, and blast pipe is located at the inside of wind-force chamber, the outlet air end cap of wind turbine
It is connected to discharge pipe, the outer surface of Chinese ilex collecting box is run through and extended in one end of discharge pipe, and the surface bind of Chinese ilex collecting box has
The surface of shoulder strap, Chinese ilex collecting box offers import, and the inner wall of import is socketed with wind-force collecting pipe, is provided on handled joysticks
Oval rotary cutting mechanism.
Preferably, it includes end of the branch guiding tube that the end of the branch, which is flapped toward mechanism, and the inner wall of end of the branch guiding tube is oblique, and end of the branch is drawn
The surface soldered of conduit has inclination to connect to draw bucket, and inclination connects the vertical sectional view triangular shape for drawing bucket, and inclination connects the side for drawing bucket
The arc-shaped shape of sectional view.
Preferably, the surface soldered of the end of the branch guiding tube has guiding strut, and the surface soldered of strut is guided to have guiding branch
Fagging guides the surface of support plate to be provided with bearing, and the inner ring of bearing is welded with guiding and is flapped toward shaft, and guiding is flapped toward the table of shaft
Face is welded with guiding and is flapped toward roll shaft, and the surface that guiding is flapped toward roll shaft offers several hinged grooves, and the inner wall of hinged groove is hinged with
Swing rod is guided, guides the surface soldered of support plate to have cabinet, the inner wall of cabinet to be welded with supporting block, the surface soldered of supporting block has
The output shaft of first motor, first motor is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the surface for being flapped toward shaft is guided.
Preferably, the oval rotary cutting mechanism includes rotary-cut support plate, oval circumscribed ring and round inscribe ring, rotary-cut support
The surface of plate is provided with bearing, the surface soldered of the inner ring of bearing and oval circumscribed ring, in the inner wall and circle of oval circumscribed ring
The surface for cutting ring is slidably connected, and round inscribe ring is located at the inside of oval circumscribed ring, the surface oval in shape of oval circumscribed ring,
The surface of round inscribe ring is in rounded shape.
Preferably, the inner wall of the circumscribed ring of ellipse offers several oval ring slots, and the inner wall of oval ring slot cuts open
The inner wall of the trapezoidal shape of view, oval ring slot slidably connects trapezoidal connection sliding block, and the surface of trapezoidal connection sliding block is trapezoidal
The surface soldered of shape, trapezoidal connection sliding block has connection support bar, one end of connection support bar to run through and extend to round inscribe ring
Inside, the surface of round inscribe ring offers the sliding mouth of lifting, and the surface of connection support bar and the inner wall sliding of the sliding mouth of lifting connect
It connects.
Preferably, the surface soldered of the connection support bar, which has, is oriented to air draught body, and the vertical sectional view for being oriented to air draught body is in
Triangle, the side view for being oriented to air draught body are arc-shaped shape, and the surface soldered for being oriented to air draught body has disconnected branch cutting body, disconnected branch to cut
The side view for cutting body is in rounded shape, and the trapezoidal shape of vertical sectional view for the branch cutting body that breaks, the surface for the branch cutting body that breaks and guiding are inhaled
The surface of wind body offers several air draught through-holes, and the surface soldered for being oriented to air draught body has the second filter screen, is oriented to air draught body
Surface soldered there is arc wind board, the surface of round inscribe ring to offer arc chute, the surface of arc wind board and arc
The inner wall of sliding slot is slidably connected, and the inner wall of round inscribe ring is welded with arc-shaped guide plate, the arc-shaped shape in surface of arc-shaped guide plate,
The quantity of arc-shaped guide plate is two, and two arc-shaped guide plates are that line of symmetry divides in symmetrical using the center line of round inscribe ring surface
Cloth, the surface of disconnected branch cutting body and the surface of arc-shaped guide plate are slidably connected.
Preferably, the inner wall of the round inscribe ring is welded with the first curved support plate, the surface soldered of round inscribe ring
Have the second curved support plate, the inner thread of the second curved support plate is connected with leakproof screwed pipe, the surface of leakproof screwed pipe with
The inner thread of first curved support plate connects, and the surface of leakproof screwed pipe is connect with the inner thread of wind-force collecting pipe, and first
The surface soldered of curved support plate has the first positioning plate, the surface soldered of the first positioning plate to have the second positioning plate, the second positioning plate
Surface and rotary-cut support plate surface soldered, the surface soldered of the second positioning plate has pedestal, the surface soldered of pedestal to have second
The output shaft of motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with rotary-cut shaft by shaft coupling, and the surface soldered of rotary-cut shaft has driving wheel,
The surface soldered of oval circumscribed ring has a driven wheel, and the surface of driving wheel is socketed with driving belt, the medial surface of driving belt with from
The surface of driving wheel is socketed, and the surface of the second positioning plate offers square through hole.
Preferably, the surface soldered of the Chinese ilex collecting box is plugged with flexible rake pipe, stretches there are two supporter on supporter
The inner wall of contracting rake pipe slidably connects flexible raking arm, and the thread surface of flexible rake pipe is connected with fixing bolt, the table for the raking arm that stretches
Face is welded with end of the branch raking arm, and the surface soldered of end of the branch raking arm has several to hook branch harrow nail.
Preferably, the surface of the Chinese ilex collecting box is hinged with acquisition door, and the surface for acquiring door is socketed with gasket, acquisition
The surface of door is installed with padlock, and the surface for acquiring door is fixedly connected by padlock with the surface of Chinese ilex collecting box.
(3) advantageous effect
(1) present invention is by being arranged Chinese ilex collecting box, on the one hand, the wind turbine inside Chinese ilex collecting box, which generates wind-force, to be led to
Cross the inside that branches and leaves and fruit are sucked Chinese ilex collecting box by wind-force collecting pipe, on the other hand, Chinese ilex collecting box can by branches and leaves and
Fruit collects storage, and Chinese ilex collecting box is backed on the body by shoulder strap, handy to carry about, can be on acclive slope
Pick Chinese ilex.
(2) on the one hand the present invention adjusts the length that the raking arm that stretches extends, side by the flexible raking arm of setting by fixing bolt
Just the branch hook for adapting to different height takes, and makes branch be easier to be flapped toward mechanism close to end of the branch, raking arm head of on the other hand stretching
End of the branch raking arm can be hooked branch by hooking branch harrow nail, and can directly be slided on branch, by part fruit and branch
Leaf hooks.
(3) present invention guides swing rod by setting, in use, starting first motor, first motor drive guiding, which is flapped toward, to be turned
Shaft rotation is dynamic, and guiding is flapped toward shaft and guiding is driven to be flapped toward roll shaft rotation, and guiding is flapped toward roll shaft and drives guiding swing rod rotation, guides swing rod
It can be swung while rotation, on the one hand can be by branch to stirring inside the guiding tube of end of the branch, it on the other hand can also be by some
Fruit and leaf on branch are laid, and are conveniently collected.
(4) present invention connects by being arranged to tilt and draws bucket, on the one hand tilt connect draw bucket can catch by hook branch harrow nail hook it is lower with
It is guided the leaf and fruit that swing rod is laid, on the other hand can be oriented to, leaf and fruit are imported by end of the branch guiding tube
In oval rotary cutting mechanism.
(5) present invention is inhaled by oval rotary cutting mechanism, branch and fruit being arranged by wind dynamic, and the end of the branch of branch is to round inscribe
Ring deep inside is close, and disconnected branch cutting body can cut off branch, and the branch and fruit of cut-out are under the action of the forces of the wind into inlet air
Inside power collecting pipe, then entered inside Chinese ilex collecting box by wind-force collecting pipe.
(6) present invention is by being arranged oval circumscribed ring, the elliptical circumscribed ring of ellipse can by oval ring slot with
Trapezoidal connection sliding block drives connection support bar to be slided up and down inside the sliding mouth of lifting, above and below connection support bar band action-oriented air draught body
Sliding is oriented to air draught body band dynamic circuit breaker branch cutting body and slides up and down, and convenient disconnected branch cutting body constantly lifts the work cut.
(7) present invention can be always maintained at attractive, convenience inside round inscribe ring by the way that air draught through-hole is arranged
Guide branch close to disconnected branch cutting body.
(8) present invention can be made by the way that arc-shaped guide plate, one side arc-shaped guide plate is arranged inside round inscribe ring
The gradient is steeper inside round inscribe ring, facilitates and concentrates leaf and fruit, and another aspect arc-shaped guide plate can match make and break branch and cut
Body completes cutting, and the position that branch keeps to the side inside round inscribe ring is avoided to be slipped, and causes to cut incomplete situation hair
It is raw.
(9) present invention is by being arranged leakproof screwed pipe, on the one hand, leakproof screwed pipe can make wind-force collecting pipe and ellipse
Rotary cutting mechanism is seamlessly connected, and avoiding leaking out happens, while branches and leaves and fruit also being avoided to miss, and on the other hand, wind-force is collected
Pipe is threadedly coupled with leakproof screwed pipe, and the second curved support plate and the first curved support plate are threadedly coupled with leakproof screwed pipe,
Conveniently wind-force collecting pipe can be detached with oval rotary cutting mechanism by leakproof screwed pipe, it is easy to disassemble.
(10) present invention can be sheltered from by the way that arc wind board, arc wind board is arranged in arc chute internal slide
Fruit and leaf enter the inside of round inscribe ring by being oriented to the top of air draught body, and leaf and fruit is avoided to influence equipment just
It is often used, to which the method efficiency of the general picking Chinese ilex of effective solution is low, work difficulty is larger, and Chinese ilex picking is not very square
Just the problem of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Chinese ilex accommodation structure sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is present invention acquisition door sectional view；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention hooks branch harrow nail structure front view；
Fig. 5 is that end of the branch of the present invention is flapped toward mechanism sectional view；
Fig. 6 is first motor structure sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the oval rotary cutting mechanism sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the disconnected branch cutting body structure sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the oval circumscribed ring structure sectional view of the present invention；
Figure 10 connects for present invention inclination draws bucket structure sectional view；
Figure 11 is square through hole structure top view of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the first curved support harden structure side view of the invention.
Wherein, 1 Chinese ilex accommodation structure, 101 Chinese ilex collecting boxs, 102 support frames, 103 first filter screens, 104 wind turbines, 105
Wind-force chamber, 106 blast pipes, 107 discharge pipes, 108 shoulder straps, 109 imports, 1010 wind-force collecting pipes, 1011 supporters, 1012 are stretched
Harrow pipe, 1013 flexible raking arms, 1014 fixing bolts, 1015 end of the branch raking arms, 1016 hook branch harrow nails, 1017 acquisition doors, 1018 sealings
Pad, 1019 padlocks, 2 ends of the branch be flapped toward mechanism, 201 end of the branch guiding tubes, 202 tilt connect draw bucket, 203 guiding struts, 204 guiding support
Plate, 205 guiding be flapped toward shaft, 206 guiding be flapped toward roll shaft, 207 hinged grooves, 208 guiding swing rods, 209 cabinets, 2010 supporting blocks,
2011 first motors, 3 handled joysticks, 4 oval rotary cutting mechanisms, 401 rotary-cut support plates, 402 oval circumscribed rings, in 403 circles
Cut ring, 404 oval ring slots, 405 trapezoidal connection sliding blocks, 406 connection support bars, the sliding mouths of 407 liftings, 408 be oriented to air draught bodies,
409 disconnected cutting bodies, 4010 air draught through-holes, 4,011 second filter screens, 4012 arc wind boards, 4013 arc chutes, 4014 arcs
Shape guide plate, 4,015 first curved support plates, 4,016 second curved support plates, 4017 leakproof screwed pipes, 4,018 first positioning plates,
4019 second positioning plates, 4020 pedestals, 4,021 second motors, 4022 rotary-cut shafts, 4023 driving wheels, 4024 driven wheels, 4025
Driving belt, 4026 square through holes.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figs. 1-12, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition
Harvester, including Chinese ilex accommodation structure 1, end of the branch are flapped toward mechanism 2 and handled joysticks 3, and Chinese ilex accommodation structure 1 is collected including Chinese ilex
The inner wall of case 101, Chinese ilex collecting box 101 is welded with support frame 102, and the inner wall of support frame 102 is welded with the first filter screen 103,
The inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box 101 is provided with wind turbine 104, and wind-force is provided between support frame 102 and the inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box 101
Chamber 105, wind turbine 104 are located at the inside of wind-force chamber 105, and the air intake of wind turbine 104 is socketed with blast pipe 106, and blast pipe 106 is located at
The outlet air end of the inside of wind-force chamber 105, wind turbine 104 is socketed with discharge pipe 107, and one end of discharge pipe 107 is run through and extends to the winter
The surface bind of the outer surface of green collecting box 101, Chinese ilex collecting box 101 has shoulder strap 108, the surface of Chinese ilex collecting box 101 to open up
There are import 109, the inner wall of import 109 to be socketed with wind-force collecting pipe 1010, there are two supports for the surface soldered of Chinese ilex collecting box 101
Body 1011, flexible rake pipe 1012 is plugged on supporter 1011, and the inner wall of flexible rake pipe 1012 slidably connects flexible raking arm
1013, the thread surface of flexible rake pipe 1012 is connected with fixing bolt 1014, and the surface soldered of flexible raking arm 1013 has end of the branch rake
The surface soldered of bar 1015, end of the branch raking arm 1015 has several to hook branch harrow nail 1016, and the surface of Chinese ilex collecting box 101, which is hinged with, adopts
Collecting door 1017, the surface of acquisition door 1017 is socketed with gasket 1018, and the surface of acquisition door 1017 is installed with padlock 1019,
The surface of acquisition door 1017 is fixedly connected by padlock 1019 with the surface of Chinese ilex collecting box 101, and it includes branch that end of the branch, which is flapped toward mechanism 2,
Head guiding tube 201, the inner wall of end of the branch guiding tube 201 is oblique, and the surface soldered of end of the branch guiding tube 201 has inclination to connect to draw bucket
202, the vertical sectional view triangular shape for connecing and drawing bucket 202 is tilted, the arc-shaped shape of side sectional view for connecing and drawing bucket 202, branch are tilted
The surface soldered of head guiding tube 201 has guiding strut 203, the surface soldered of guiding strut 203 to have guiding support plate 204, guiding
The surface of support plate 204 is provided with bearing, and the inner ring of bearing is welded with guiding and is flapped toward shaft 205, and guiding is flapped toward the table of shaft 205
Face is welded with guiding and is flapped toward roll shaft 206, and the surface that guiding is flapped toward roll shaft 206 offers several hinged grooves 207, hinged groove 207
Inner wall be hinged with guiding swing rod 208, guiding support plate 204 surface soldered there is cabinet 209, the inner wall of cabinet 209 to be welded with
The surface soldered of supporting block 2010, supporting block 2010 has first motor 2011, the output shaft of first motor 2011 to pass through shaft coupling
The surface that shaft 205 is flapped toward with guiding is fixedly connected, and oval rotary cutting mechanism 4, oval rotary cutting mechanism are provided on handled joysticks 3
4 include rotary-cut support plate 401, and oval circumscribed ring 402 and round inscribe ring 403, the surface of rotary-cut support plate 401 is provided with axis
It holds, the surface soldered of the inner ring of bearing and oval circumscribed ring 402, the table of the inner wall of oval circumscribed ring 402 and round inscribe ring 403
Face is slidably connected, and round inscribe ring 403 is located at the inside of oval circumscribed ring 402, and the surface of oval circumscribed ring 402 is oval
The surface of shape, round inscribe ring 403 is in rounded shape, and the inner wall of oval circumscribed ring 402 offers several oval ring slots 404,
The trapezoidal shape of inner wall sectional view of oval ring slot 404, the inner wall of oval ring slot 404 slidably connect trapezoidal connection sliding block
405, the surface soldered of the trapezoidal shape in surface of trapezoidal connection sliding block 405, trapezoidal connection sliding block 405 has connection support bar 406, even
The inside of round inscribe ring 403 is run through and extended in the one end for connecing supporting rod 406, and the surface of round inscribe ring 403 offers liter
The sliding mouth 407 of drop, the surface of connection support bar 406 are slidably connected with the inner wall for lifting sliding mouth 407, the surface of connection support bar 406
It is welded with and is oriented to air draught body 408, be oriented to the vertical sectional view triangular shape of air draught body 408, be oriented to the side view of air draught body 408
It is arc-shaped shape, the surface soldered for being oriented to air draught body 408 has disconnected branch cutting body 409, and the side view for the branch cutting body 409 that breaks is rounded
Shape, the trapezoidal shape of vertical sectional view for the branch cutting body 409 that breaks, the surface for the branch cutting body 409 that breaks and the surface for being oriented to air draught body 408
Several air draught through-holes 4010 are offered, the surface soldered for being oriented to air draught body 408 has the second filter screen 4011, is oriented to air draught body
408 surface soldered has arc wind board 4012, the surface of round inscribe ring 403 to offer arc chute 4013, and arc keeps out the wind
The surface of plate 4012 and the inner wall of arc chute 4013 are slidably connected, and the inner wall of round inscribe ring 403 is welded with arc-shaped guide plate
4014, the quantity of the arc-shaped shape in surface of arc-shaped guide plate 4014, arc-shaped guide plate 4014 is two, two arc-shaped guide plates
4014 are symmetric using the center line on round 403 surface of inscribe ring as line of symmetry, the surface for the branch cutting body 409 that breaks and arcuate guide
The surface of plate 4014 is slidably connected, and the inner wall of round inscribe ring 403 is welded with the first curved support plate 4015, round inscribe ring
403 surface soldered has the second curved support plate 4016, the inner thread of the second curved support plate 4016 to be connected with leakproof screw thread
Pipe 4017, the surface of leakproof screwed pipe 4017 are connect with the inner thread of the first curved support plate 4015, leakproof screwed pipe 4017
Surface connect with the inner thread of wind-force collecting pipe 1010, the surface soldered of the first curved support plate 4015 has the first positioning plate
4018, the surface soldered of the first positioning plate 4018 has the second positioning plate 4019, surface and the rotary-cut of the second positioning plate 4019 to support
The surface soldered of the surface soldered of plate 401, the second positioning plate 4019 has pedestal 4020, the surface soldered of pedestal 4020 to have the second electricity
The output shaft of machine 4021, the second motor 4021 is fixedly connected with rotary-cut shaft 4022, the table of rotary-cut shaft 4022 by shaft coupling
Face is welded with driving wheel 4023, and the surface soldered of oval circumscribed ring 402 has driven wheel 4024, the surface of driving wheel 4023 to be socketed with
Driving belt 4025, the medial surface of driving belt 4025 are socketed with the surface of driven wheel 4024, the surface of the second positioning plate 4019
Offer square through hole 4026.
In use, connection power supply, is first backed on the body Chinese ilex collecting box 101 by shoulder strap 108, then flexible rake is managed
1012 take out from supporter 1011, the length that the raking arm 1013 that stretches extends are adjusted by fixing bolt 1014, then by leakproof
Screwed pipe 4017 is threadedly coupled with the second curved support plate 4016 and the first curved support plate 4015, by leakproof screwed pipe 4017 with
Wind-force collecting pipe 1010 is threadedly coupled, and a hand holds handled joysticks 3, and a hand holds flexible rake pipe 1012, starts first
End of the branch is flapped toward mechanism 2 close to branch, hooks branch by hook branch harrow nail 1016 and lean on by motor 2011 and the second motor 4021
Proximal branch head is flapped toward mechanism 2, and first motor 2011 drives guiding to be flapped toward the rotation of shaft 205, and guiding is flapped toward shaft 205 and drives guiding pendulum
It is rotated to roll shaft 206, guiding is flapped toward roll shaft 206 and guiding swing rod 208 is driven to rotate, and guiding swing rod 208 can be put while rotation
Dynamic, by branch to stirring inside end of the branch guiding tube 201, the fruit and leaf on some branches, which lay to fall to connect in inclination, draws bucket 202
Inside, the second motor 4021 drive rotary-cut shaft 4022 to rotate, and rotary-cut shaft 4022 drives driving wheel 4023 to rotate, driving wheel
4023 drive driving belt 4025 to rotate, and driving belt 4025 drives driven wheel 4024 to rotate, and driven wheel 4024 drives outside ellipse
The rotation of ring 402 is cut, oval circumscribed ring 402 drives connection support bar 406 by oval ring slot 404 and trapezoidal connection sliding block 405
It slides in lifting and is slided up and down inside mouth 407, connection support bar 406 is slided up and down with action-oriented air draught body 408, is oriented to air draught body
408 band dynamic circuit breaker branch cutting bodies 409 slide up and down, and disconnected branch cutting body 409 constantly lifts the work cut, and break branch cutting body
409 when declining, and separates branch under the cooperation of arc-shaped guide plate 4014, when the branch cutting body 409 that breaks rises, the branch that breaks, leaf and
Fruit is entered by wind-force collecting pipe 1010 inside Chinese ilex collecting box 101 under the action of the wind, so as to complete being entirely used for
The process of the picking Chinese ilex of holly branch end branches and leaves and the harvester of fruit acquisition.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition, including Chinese ilex accommodation structure (1), end of the branch
It is flapped toward mechanism (2) and handled joysticks (3), it is characterised in that：The Chinese ilex accommodation structure (1) includes Chinese ilex collecting box (101),
The inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box (101) is welded with support frame (102), and the inner wall of support frame (102) is welded with the first filter screen
(103), the inner wall of Chinese ilex collecting box (101) is provided with wind turbine (104), the inner wall of support frame (102) and Chinese ilex collecting box (101)
Between be provided with wind-force chamber (105), wind turbine (104) is located at the inside of wind-force chamber (105), and the air intake of wind turbine (104) is socketed with
Blast pipe (106), blast pipe (106) are located at the inside of wind-force chamber (105), and the outlet air end of wind turbine (104) is socketed with discharge pipe
(107), the outer surface of Chinese ilex collecting box (101) is run through and extended in one end of discharge pipe (107), Chinese ilex collecting box (101)
Surface bind has shoulder strap (108), the surface of Chinese ilex collecting box (101) to offer import (109), the inner wall socket of import (109)
There is wind-force collecting pipe (1010), oval rotary cutting mechanism (4) is provided on handled joysticks (3).
2. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 1, special
Sign is：It includes end of the branch guiding tube (201) that the end of the branch, which is flapped toward mechanism (2), and the inner wall of end of the branch guiding tube (201) is oblique,
The surface soldered of end of the branch guiding tube (201) has inclination to connect to draw bucket (202), tilts and connects the vertical sectional view for drawing bucket (202) in triangle
Shape, inclination connect the arc-shaped shape of side sectional view for drawing bucket (202).
3. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 2, special
Sign is：The surface soldered of the end of the branch guiding tube (201) has guiding strut (203), the surface soldered of guiding strut (203) to have
Support plate (204), the surface of guiding support plate (204) is guided to be provided with bearing, the inner ring of bearing is welded with guiding and is flapped toward shaft
(205), the surface soldered that guiding is flapped toward shaft (205) has guiding to be flapped toward roll shaft (206), and guiding is flapped toward the surface of roll shaft (206)
Several hinged grooves (207) are offered, the inner wall of hinged groove (207) is hinged with guiding swing rod (208), guiding support plate (204)
Surface soldered have a cabinet (209), the inner wall of cabinet (209) is welded with supporting block (2010), the surface weldering of supporting block (2010)
It is connected to first motor (2011), the output shaft of first motor (2011) is flapped toward the surface of shaft (205) by shaft coupling and guiding
It is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 1, special
Sign is：The ellipse rotary cutting mechanism (4) includes rotary-cut support plate (401), oval circumscribed ring (402) and round inscribe ring
(403), the surface of rotary-cut support plate (401) is provided with bearing, the surface soldered of the inner ring of bearing and oval circumscribed ring (402),
The inner wall of oval circumscribed ring (402) and the surface of round inscribe ring (403) are slidably connected, and round inscribe ring (403) is located at ellipse
The inside of circumscribed ring (402), the surface oval in shape of oval circumscribed ring (402), the surface of round inscribe ring (403) are rounded
Shape.
5. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 4, special
Sign is：The inner wall of the circumscribed ring of ellipse (402) offers several oval ring slots (404), oval ring slot (404)
The inner wall of the trapezoidal shape of inner wall sectional view, oval ring slot (404) slidably connects trapezoidal connection sliding block (405), trapezoidal connection
The surface soldered of the trapezoidal shape in surface of sliding block (405), trapezoidal connection sliding block (405) has connection support bar (406), connection support
The inside of round inscribe ring (403) is run through and extended in one end of bar (406), and the surface of round inscribe ring (403) offers liter
The sliding mouth (407) of drop, the surface of connection support bar (406) and the inner wall of the sliding mouth (407) of lifting are slidably connected.
6. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 5, special
Sign is：The surface soldered of the connection support bar (406), which has, is oriented to air draught body (408), is oriented to the vertical of air draught body (408) and cuts open
View triangular shape, the side view for being oriented to air draught body (408) are arc-shaped shape, and the surface soldered for being oriented to air draught body (408) has
The side view of disconnected branch cutting body (409), the branch cutting body (409) that breaks is in rounded shape, and the vertical sectional view of disconnected branch cutting body (409) is in
Trapezoidal shape, the surface of disconnected branch cutting body (409) and the surface for being oriented to air draught body (408) offer several air draught through-holes
(4010), the surface soldered for being oriented to air draught body (408) has the second filter screen (4011), is oriented to the surface soldered of air draught body (408)
There are arc wind board (4012), the surface of round inscribe ring (403) to offer arc chute (4013), arc wind board (4012)
Surface and the inner wall of arc chute (4013) be slidably connected, the inner wall of round inscribe ring (403) is welded with arc-shaped guide plate
(4014), the quantity of the arc-shaped shape in surface of arc-shaped guide plate (4014), arc-shaped guide plate (4014) is two, and two arcs are led
It is symmetric to plate (4014) as line of symmetry using the center line on round inscribe ring (403) surface, the surface for the branch cutting body (409) that breaks
It is slidably connected with the surface of arc-shaped guide plate (4014).
7. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 6, special
Sign is：The inner wall of the circle inscribe ring (403) is welded with the first curved support plate (4015), round inscribe ring (403)
Surface soldered has the second curved support plate (4016), the inner thread of the second curved support plate (4016) to be connected with leakproof screwed pipe
(4017), the surface of leakproof screwed pipe (4017) is connect with the inner thread of the first curved support plate (4015), leakproof screwed pipe
(4017) surface is connect with the inner thread of wind-force collecting pipe (1010), and the surface soldered of the first curved support plate (4015) has
The surface soldered of first positioning plate (4018), the first positioning plate (4018) has the second positioning plate (4019), the second positioning plate
(4019) surface soldered on surface and rotary-cut support plate (401), the surface soldered of the second positioning plate (4019) have pedestal
(4020), the surface soldered of pedestal (4020) has the second motor (4021), the output shaft of the second motor (4021) to pass through shaft coupling
It is fixedly connected with rotary-cut shaft (4022), the surface soldered of rotary-cut shaft (4022) has driving wheel (4023), oval circumscribed ring
(402) surface soldered has driven wheel (4024), the surface of driving wheel (4023) to be socketed with driving belt (4025), driving belt
(4025) surface of medial surface and driven wheel (4024) is socketed, and the surface of the second positioning plate (4019) offers square through hole
(4026)。
8. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 1, special
Sign is：The surface soldered of the Chinese ilex collecting box (101) is plugged on supporter (1011) and is stretched there are two supporter (1011)
The inner wall of contracting rake pipe (1012), flexible rake pipe (1012) slidably connects flexible raking arm (1013), the table for the rake pipe (1012) that stretches
Face is threaded with fixing bolt (1014), and the surface soldered of flexible raking arm (1013) has end of the branch raking arm (1015), end of the branch raking arm
(1015) surface soldered has several to hook branch harrow nail (1016).
9. a kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition according to claim 1, special
Sign is：The surface of the Chinese ilex collecting box (101) be hinged with acquisition door (1017), acquisition door (1017) surface be socketed with it is close
The surface of packing (1018), acquisition door (1017) is installed with padlock (1019), and the surface of acquisition door (1017) passes through padlock
(1019) it is fixedly connected with the surface of Chinese ilex collecting box (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810703633.7A CN108702940A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810703633.7A CN108702940A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108702940A true CN108702940A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63873298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810703633.7A Withdrawn CN108702940A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of harvester for holly branch end branches and leaves and fruit acquisition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108702940A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110115154A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-13 | 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of presetting system fruits of Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb picks layering completely without damage and loads light Backpack device |
| CN112154776A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-01 | 邓强 | Plum picking device |
| CN112273043A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 扬州大学 | Leaf picking device |
| CN112470745A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-12 | 毕节市生产力促进中心 | Comminuted tea tree crown trimming means is collected to branch and leaf |
| CN113292181A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 广西壮族自治区自然资源生态修复中心 | Novel micro-miniature mine wastewater ecological treatment system |
| CN115112411A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-27 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Multi-functional intelligent collection system of acer truncatum leaf |
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2018
- 2018-06-30 CN CN201810703633.7A patent/CN108702940A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110115154A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-13 | 徐州盛斗士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of presetting system fruits of Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb picks layering completely without damage and loads light Backpack device |
| CN112154776A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-01 | 邓强 | Plum picking device |
| CN112273043A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 扬州大学 | Leaf picking device |
| CN112470745A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-12 | 毕节市生产力促进中心 | Comminuted tea tree crown trimming means is collected to branch and leaf |
| CN113292181A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 广西壮族自治区自然资源生态修复中心 | Novel micro-miniature mine wastewater ecological treatment system |
| CN115112411A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-27 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Multi-functional intelligent collection system of acer truncatum leaf |
| CN115112411B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2024-09-17 | 山东省林草种质资源中心(山东省药乡林场) | Multifunctional intelligent collecting device for acer truncatum leaves |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181026 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |