CN110009754A - A kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System and method based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System and method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN110009754A CN110009754A CN201910164445.6A CN201910164445A CN110009754A CN 110009754 A CN110009754 A CN 110009754A CN 201910164445 A CN201910164445 A CN 201910164445A CN 110009754 A CN110009754 A CN 110009754A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of highway automatic fees-collecting method based on block chain, include the following steps: the status information for obtaining vehicle, or identification user instruction；According to the state information or information of vehicles, service request and payment information are published in block chain network by user instruction；It is communicated with first service end, obtains the information at the shortest second service end of queuing that the first service end is sent in advance；It is current from second service end；The information of vehicles, service request, payment information and the vehicle being published in block chain network according to the second service end are paid by the cost information that highway generates.Implement the present invention, it can be achieved that highway is paid the bill automatically, improves user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain application field, in particular to a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain
And method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of economy, ownership increased substantially new energy vehicle in recent years per capita, and by taking China as an example, Chinese state
Interior 2012 annual output of new-energy automobile only has 434, and with the popularization of new energy technology in recent years, new energy vehicle is on 2017
Half a year produces 17.7 ten thousand, sells 17.0 ten thousand, than 2016 same period increased by 125% and 126%, Chinese new energy vapour respectively
Vehicle is expanding rapidly market.
The vehicles of the new energy vehicle as the modern life, facilitate the trip of people, also at having in vehicle family expense
Important consumable portion, for example charge, park, crossing high speed charge station etc..And vehicle ability to pay is assigned, it is needed in vehicle excessively high
Automatic payment is completed when fast charge station, becomes the major issue being widely noticed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of highways based on block chain certainly
Dynamic charging system and method, the service for by implementing the system and method current charge being used for vehicle allocation with can be convenient
End, and can be realized automatic payment after receiving current chargeable service, so that user be avoided to wait, improve user experience.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain, comprising: car-mounted terminal,
First service end, second service end and block chain network；The car-mounted terminal includes: the first release module, for according to vehicle
Information of vehicles, service request and payment information are published in block chain network by status information or user instruction；First clothes
Business end includes: command scheduling module, is sent for obtaining the information for being lined up shortest second service end in advance, and to car-mounted terminal
The information at the second service end；The second service end includes: lane monitoring modular, and the queuing for monitoring current lane is believed
Breath；Billing logic module, for calculating the cost information of the vehicle on a highway；Second release module, for that will connect
The cost information of the vehicle of the information of vehicles, service request, payment information and the calculating received is published in block chain network；
The block chain network is for issuing information relevant to paying automatically and completing branch by means of the block chain technology of decentralization
It pays.
Further, the car status information includes: that vehicle is lower than pre-determined distance threshold value at a distance from first service end；
The information of vehicles includes: VIN code and/or license plate number；The service request includes: current request；The payment information includes:
The means of payment and payment account.
Further, the command scheduling module include: automatic identification code generate submodule, for according to information of vehicles,
Service request, payment information and the information generation automatic identification code for being lined up shortest second service end；Automatic identification code sends son
Module, for the automatic identification code to be sent to car-mounted terminal.
Further, the car-mounted terminal further include: automatic identification code receiving module, for receiving the automatic identification
Code；Self-navigation module, for according to the information and lane line at the second service end in the automatic identification code that vehicle is automatic
Navigate to second service end.
Further, the second service end further include: automatic identification code obtains module, for obtaining the car-mounted terminal
Automatic identification code；Authentication module, for verifying whether the car-mounted terminal is target clearance pair according to the automatic identification code
As.
Further, the second service end further include: vehicle weight acquisition module, for acquiring the weight by vehicle
Information；The billing logic module is also used to calculate the expense that vehicle is generated by highway in conjunction with the weight information；Institute
It states the second release module to be also used in the vehicle pass-through, by the information of vehicles, service request, payment information and described
Vehicle is published in block chain network by the cost information that highway generates.
Further, the car-mounted terminal by close range wireless communication modes respectively with the first service end and second
Server-side communication.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of highway automatic fees-collecting method based on block chain, includes the following steps:
Obtain the status information of vehicle, or identification user instruction；According to the state information or user instruction by information of vehicles, service
Request and payment information are published in block chain network；It is communicated with first service end, obtains the first service end in advance
The information at the shortest second service end of queuing of transmission；It is current from second service end；It is published on according to the second service end
The information of vehicles, service request, payment information and the vehicle in block chain network are taken by what highway generated
It is paid with information.
Further, the car status information includes: that vehicle is lower than pre-determined distance threshold value at a distance from first service end；
The information of vehicles includes: VIN code and/or license plate number；The payment information includes: the means of payment and payment account.
Further, after the information for obtaining the shortest second service end of queuing, receive the second service end to described
The verifying of car-mounted terminal receives the clearance service that the second service end provides if being verified.
Due to above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
It is capable of providing to vehicle allocation with can be convenient by the implementation Auto Express-way Toll Collector System and method logical
The second service end of row service, and can be realized automatic payment when current, so that user be avoided to wait, improve user's body
It tests.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment or description of the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention
The attached drawing used is briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, it is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of construction block diagram of the Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the construction frame of the car-mounted terminal in a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the construction frame at the first service end in a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the construction frame at the second service end in a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is a kind of specific flow chart of the highway automatic fees-collecting method based on block chain of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is to obtain to be lined up shortest the in a kind of highway automatic fees-collecting method based on block chain of the present invention
The specific flow chart of two server-sides.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. in description and claims of this specification and attached drawing
It is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that the number used in this way
According to being interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiment of the present invention described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein or describing
Those of other than sequence implement.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that covering is not
Exclusive includes.
The vehicles of the new energy vehicle as the modern life, facilitate the trip of people, also at having in vehicle family expense
Important consumable portion, for example charge, park, crossing high speed charge station etc..And vehicle ability to pay is assigned, it is filled in vehicle needs
Electricity parks or completes automatic payment when crossing high speed charge station, becomes the major issue being widely noticed, is based on block chain skill
The automatic payment between this object and object may be implemented in art.
Across the chain technology in area is also referred to as distributed account book technology, is a kind of internet database technology, and essence is
Centralization and data storage, transmission and the method proved for residing in distributed frame.Area is across chain data block instead of current
Dependence of the internet to central server, so that the change of all data or trading item are all recorded on a cloud system, it is theoretical
On realize data transmission in data self prove.Once information, will be permanent by verifying and being added to block chain
The data for storing, and being registered on block chain have can not tamper.
As shown in Fig. 1, the Auto Express-way Toll Collector System of the invention realized based on block chain technology includes: vehicle-mounted
Terminal, first service end, second service end and block chain network.
Wherein, car-mounted terminal is used for information of vehicles, service request and payment according to car status information or user instruction
Information is published in block chain network.In an embodiment of the present invention, all for vehicle to be linked on block chain simultaneously energy
Realize that the vehicle-mounted control end of payment function is known as car-mounted terminal.
Specifically, car-mounted terminal includes an on-vehicle host (using ASDM or other hardware), on-vehicle host is as software
Function supporting body, can be positioned by on-vehicle host acquisition automobile correlation car kilometer, electricity, oil mass, time of parking, position,
The information relevant to payment such as diagram data further includes a network antenna module (using TCAM), may be implemented by information of vehicles,
Service request and payment information upload to network or cloud.It can also include such as VGM in system according to Automobile Design
Car borne gateways such as (Vehicle Gateway Model, car borne gateways).
Specifically, the car status information includes that vehicle is lower than pre-determined distance threshold value at a distance from first service end；Institute
Stating user instruction is that user passes through the current payment instruction issued such as mobile terminal；The information of vehicles includes VIN code and/or vehicle
The trade mark, the service request include current request, and the payment information includes the means of payment and payment account.
It is instructed specifically, user can be issued by such as mobile terminal, for example user can issue to mobile terminal and " cross and receive
Take station " voice messaging, mobile terminal generates control instruction according to the voice messaging that recognizes.Mobile terminal is to corresponding automobile
Car-mounted terminal send signal to be matched, when car-mounted terminal identifies the signal to be matched, establish mobile terminal and car-mounted terminal
Between communication.Control instruction is sent to car-mounted terminal by mobile terminal.Certain user sends the medium of remote control commands not
It is limited to mobile terminal, the remote control commands of the transmissions such as intelligent wearable device or automobile key can also be passed through.By remote
The triggering automatic driving vehicle that process control instruction can be convenient receives the demand of destination service.
The first service end is lined up the information at shortest second service end for obtaining in advance, and sends to car-mounted terminal
The information at the second service end.
The second service end is used to monitor the queueing message of current lane, calculates the expense of the vehicle on a highway
Described in the information of vehicles, service request, payment information and calculating with information and for will receive from car-mounted terminal
The cost information of vehicle on a highway is published in block chain network.
Block chain network is for issuing information relevant to paying automatically and complete by means of the block chain technology of decentralization
At payment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the car-mounted terminal has:
First release module, for according to car status information or user instruction by information of vehicles, service request and payment
Information is published in block chain network；
Information sending module, for being sent out information of vehicles, service request according to car status information or user instruction
And payment information；
Specifically, the car-mounted terminal is by 3G, 4G, 5G, GPRS, (General Packet Radio Service leads to
With grouping wireless service), GSM (Global System for Mobile communication, global system for mobile communications),
The communication mode of bluetooth or radio frequency is communicated with the first service end.Vehicle can be passed through when automobile is near first service end
The request for currently needing to receive destination service is opened in mounted terminal and the short-range communication of first service end.It can also be in automobile distance
When there is certain distance at first service end, by car-mounted terminal and the telecommunication of first service end, need to receive mesh after reservation
Mark the request of service.
Automatic identification code receiving module, for receiving the automatic identification code of first service end transmission；
Self-navigation module, for according to the information at the second service end in the automatic identification code and lane line by vehicle
Self-navigation is to second service end.
The self-navigation module includes information acquisition unit and information process unit, and the self-navigation module passes through letter
Breath acquisition unit is such as mounted on the camera acquisition lane line information that includes of front of the car, the lane line have it is multiple, at least
One lane line includes the information at the second service end in the automatic identification code, and the information acquisition unit is by the information of acquisition
It is sent to information process unit, the information process unit judges whether the information of acquisition includes second service in automatic identification code
The information at end, such as comprising, then vehicle according to the lane line guide direction running.
Display module, for showing the automatic identification code；
The display module includes display unit, and the display module is by the display unit by the automatic knowledge
Other code is shown on glass for vehicle window or license plate.
Wherein, the display module is optional, can also be incited somebody to action by close range wireless communication modes such as radio frequency, wifi etc.
The automatic identification code is sent to second service end.
As shown in Fig. 3, the first service end by close range wireless communication modes such as radio frequency, wifi, bluetooth etc. with
Car-mounted terminal communication, has:
Information receiving module, for receiving the information of vehicles, service request and the payment information of car-mounted terminal transmission；
Command scheduling module is lined up shortest second service for obtaining in advance according to the information of vehicles and service request
The information at end, including second service client information acquisition submodule, automatic identification code generate submodule and automatic identification code sends son
Module；
The second service client information acquisition submodule is lined up the information at shortest second service end for obtaining in advance；
The automatic identification code generates submodule and is used for according to information of vehicles, service request, payment information and is lined up most short
Second service end information generate automatic identification code；
The automatic identification code sending submodule is used to the automatic identification code being sent to car-mounted terminal.
As shown in Fig. 4, the second service end has:
Lane monitoring modular, for monitoring the queueing message of current lane；
Specifically, the image for the queue area that can acquire second service end by image capture device such as camera is believed
Breath, and the vehicle number in the queue area in the lane is identified according to image information.
Vehicle weight acquisition module, for acquiring the weight information by vehicle；
Automatic identification code obtains module, for obtaining the automatic identification code of the car-mounted terminal；
Optionally, the automatic identification can be obtained by close range wireless communication modes such as radio frequency, wifi, bluetooth etc.
Code can also obtain the automatic identification code by way of scanning the display module.
Authentication module, for verifying whether the car-mounted terminal is target clearance object according to the automatic identification code；
Service module can be automatic railing, after being verified, railing is automatic for providing clearance service for vehicle
It opens with vehicle of letting pass；
Billing logic module, for calculating the vehicle on a highway according to the weight information of mileage information and acquisition
Cost information；
It should be noted that the acquisition modes of mileage information are, the inlet of highway is equipped with and second service end
Identical chargeable service end, when the vehicle enters highway by a certain chargeable service end, which is terminated by vehicle
Information and the information entered in backstage record vehicle, when vehicle is current from second service end, the second service end according to
Information of vehicles enters the information of highway from the vehicle is obtained from the background, and according to the information acquisition mileage information.
Second release module, in the vehicle pass-through, by the information of vehicles, service request payment information and
The cost information of the vehicle on a highway is published in block chain network.
As shown in Fig. 5, the specific step of the highway automatic fees-collecting method of the invention realized based on block chain technology
It is rapid as follows:
Step S101: the status information of vehicle, or identification user instruction are obtained every preset time；
The car status information includes that vehicle is lower than pre-determined distance threshold value at a distance from first service end, and the user refers to
Enable is that user passes through the current payment instruction issued such as mobile terminal.
Step S102: car-mounted terminal is according to car status information or user instruction by information of vehicles, service request and payment
Information is published in block chain network, also, car-mounted terminal is sent out the vehicle according to car status information or user instruction
Information, service request and payment information；
In embodiments of the present invention, the information of vehicles includes VIN code and/or license plate number, and the service request includes logical
Row request, the payment information includes the means of payment and payment account.
Step S103: car-mounted terminal is communicated with first service end, obtains the row that the first service end is sent in advance
The information at the shortest second service end of team；
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 6, including the following steps:
Step S301: first service terminates the information of vehicles, service request and the payment sent by the car-mounted terminal
Information；
In embodiments of the present invention, when vehicle is close to the first service end, the first service end passes through short distance nothing
Line communication mode such as radio frequency, wifi, bluetooth etc. receives the information of vehicles, service request and the disbursement letter of car-mounted terminal transmission
Breath；Or can when automobile has certain distance apart from first service end, by car-mounted terminal and first service end carry out 3G,
4G, 5G, GPRS, GSM telecommunication.
Step S302: shortest second service end is lined up for obtaining in advance according to the information of vehicles and service request
Information；
The first service end is directly lined up the information at shortest second service end from background server or by close
Distance wireless communication mode obtains the information for being lined up shortest second service end.
Step S303: first service end is according to the information of vehicles, service request, payment information and is capable of providing service
The information at second service end generates automatic identification code；
Step S304: the automatic identification code is sent to car-mounted terminal by first service end；
Step S305: car-mounted terminal receives the automatic identification code and according to the second service end in the automatic identification code
Information and lane line by vehicle automatic navigation to second service end；
No matter orthodox car, new-energy automobile or automatic driving vehicle etc., the energy under the self-navigation of lane index wire
Enough automobile is helped smoothly to reach second service end by optimal path.
In practical applications, the lane index wire can on the ground, the lane index wire have it is multiple, at least one
Lane index wire includes the information at the second service end in the automatic identification code, the information of vehicle collecting vehicle road index wire
And judge acquisition information whether include second service end in automatic identification code information, such as comprising then vehicle is according to the lane
The guide direction running of index wire.
In practical applications, the lane index wire can also be what navigation generated, and the signal of many underground parkings is all
Very weak, user is also not familiar with layout here, even if the location information at second service end is obtained, by traditional location navigation
When (such as Amap), navigation just finishes when often automobile reaches the ground entrance in parking lot, by generating self-navigation
Lane index wire, further help automobile reach second service end during, reduce the time waste.
Step S104: the second service end obtains the automatic identification code of the car-mounted terminal, and according to the automatic knowledge
Other code verifies whether the car-mounted terminal is target clearance object, if so, the vehicle of letting pass, when the vehicle pass-through, and institute
It states second service end and calculates the corresponding cost information of service；
In embodiments of the present invention, when vehicle reaches second service end, the car-mounted terminal passes through short-range communication mode
Such as bluetooth, radio frequency are communicated with the second service end, can also be obtained by way of scanning the display module it is described from
Dynamic identification code；Or vehicle at a distance from second service end within a preset range when, the car-mounted terminal by 3G, 4G, 5G,
The communication mode of GPRS, GSM are communicated with the second service end, the second service end obtain the car-mounted terminal it is described from
Dynamic identification code.The second service end determines whether the automobile is to receive the destination service according to the automatic identification code
Object.After second service end determines that the automobile is to receive the object of the destination service, destination service is provided for automobile, together
When, what car-mounted terminal received that the second service end returns is verified information.
Optionally, when the vehicle pass-through, the weight information of the second service end acquisition passing vehicle, and according to mileage
Information and the weight information of acquisition calculate the cost information of the vehicle on a highway.
Step S105: after second service end provides clearance service for vehicle, by the automatic identification code and in high speed public affairs
The cost information that road generates is published in block chain network, and block chain network is completed by means of the block chain technology of decentralization
Payment.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second service end is also by Receiving information (gathering mode, collecting account and gathering goods
Coin) it is published to block chain network, and complete to pay by means of the block chain technology of decentralization.Between vehicle and second service end
It does not need to pay by other halfpaces again, allows the interests of user to obtain safe management by the function of block chain network.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for above embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain characterized by comprising car-mounted terminal, first service
End, second service end and block chain network；
The car-mounted terminal includes:
First release module, for according to car status information or user instruction by information of vehicles, service request and payment information
It is published in block chain network；
The first service end includes:
Command scheduling module, for obtaining the information for being lined up shortest second service end in advance, and to described in car-mounted terminal transmission
The information at second service end；
The second service end includes:
Lane monitoring modular, for monitoring the queueing message of current lane；
Billing logic module, for calculating the cost information of the vehicle on a highway；
Second release module, the vehicle of the information of vehicles, service request, payment information and calculating for that will receive take
It is published in block chain network with information；
The block chain network is for issuing information relevant to paying automatically and complete by means of the block chain technology of decentralization
At payment.
2. a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Car status information includes: that vehicle is lower than pre-determined distance threshold value at a distance from first service end；
The service request includes: current request；
The information of vehicles includes: VIN code and/or license plate number；
The payment information includes: the means of payment and payment account.
3. a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Command scheduling module includes:
Automatic identification code generates submodule, for according to information of vehicles, service request, payment information and shortest second clothes of queuing
The information at business end generates automatic identification code；
Automatic identification code sending submodule, for the automatic identification code to be sent to car-mounted terminal.
4. a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Car-mounted terminal further include:
Automatic identification code receiving module, for receiving the automatic identification code of first service end transmission；
Self-navigation module, for according to the information and lane line at the second service end in the automatic identification code that vehicle is automatic
Navigate to second service end.
5. a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Second service end further include:
Automatic identification code obtains module, for obtaining the automatic identification code of the car-mounted terminal；
Authentication module, for verifying whether the car-mounted terminal is target clearance object according to the automatic identification code.
6. a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Second service end further include:
Vehicle weight acquisition module, for acquiring the weight information by vehicle；
The billing logic module is also used to calculate the expense that vehicle is generated by highway in conjunction with the weight information；
Second release module is also used in the vehicle pass-through, by the information of vehicles, service request, payment information with
And the vehicle is published in block chain network by the cost information that highway generates.
7. a kind of Auto Express-way Toll Collector System based on block chain according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Car-mounted terminal is communicated with the first service end and second service end respectively by close range wireless communication modes.
8. a kind of highway automatic fees-collecting method based on block chain, which comprises the steps of:
Obtain the status information of vehicle, or identification user instruction；
According to the state information or information of vehicles, service request and payment information are published to block chain network by user instruction
In；
It is communicated with first service end, obtains the letter at the shortest second service end of queuing that the first service end is sent in advance
Breath；
It is current from second service end；
Be published on according to the second service end information of vehicles in block chain network, service request, payment information and
The vehicle is paid by the cost information that highway generates.
9. a kind of highway automatic fees-collecting method based on block chain according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described
Car status information includes: that vehicle is lower than pre-determined distance threshold value at a distance from first service end；
The information of vehicles includes: VIN code and/or license plate number；
The payment information includes: the means of payment and payment account.
10. a kind of highway automatic fees-collecting method based on block chain according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
It obtains after being lined up the information at shortest second service end, receives verifying of the second service end to the car-mounted terminal, if testing
Card passes through, and receives the clearance service that the second service end provides.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110995852A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-10 | 北京诚达交通科技有限公司 | Vehicle path recording method and system |
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