CN1100081A - Method for preparing compound iodine fertilizer with alga iodine and diatomite as carrier - Google Patents
Method for preparing compound iodine fertilizer with alga iodine and diatomite as carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1100081A CN1100081A CN 94108836 CN94108836A CN1100081A CN 1100081 A CN1100081 A CN 1100081A CN 94108836 CN94108836 CN 94108836 CN 94108836 A CN94108836 A CN 94108836A CN 1100081 A CN1100081 A CN 1100081A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- iodine
- diatomite
- fertilizer
- marine alga
- tangle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010067997 Iodine deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 235000006479 iodine deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010510 Congenital hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000800133 Homo sapiens Thyroglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000047688 human TG Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The compound iodine fertilizer is prepared through extracting iodine from alga and adsorbing the extract by diatomite, or breaking off alga and mixing with diatomite; addition of N, P and K, mixing, granulating and drying, and features that besides N, P and K, it contains soluble iodine that is easily sucked by crops and no volatile and losing.
Description
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of compound iodine fertilizer, relating in particular to diatomite is carrier is made compound iodine fertilizer with marine alga iodine method.
Known iodine is human thyroglobulin synthetic essential trace element, to brain and body development decisive role, it is slow-witted (stupidly), little (short), deaf, mute, paralysed endemic cretinism that embryo, baby iodine deficiency in growth can cause clinical manifestation, the whole world has 1,000,000,000 people to live in Iodine Deficiency Area approximately, in state-owned 4.5 hundred million people, account for more than 40%, the China's Mainland is except that Shanghai, and all there is the popular of iodine deficiency (IDD) in 1762 counties of all the other 29 provinces.At present, China mainly adopts salt to add iodine and prevents and treats iodine deficiency, still, because the people of different ages is widely different to the iodine requirement, even and at same iodine deficient area, the degree of different people iodine deficiency is also different, therefore, with the iodized salt of unified concentration to resident's certain blindness that enriches the iodine.In addition, in case stop iodized salt, iodine deficiency will be paid attention to, and this explanation salt adds iodine, and to prevent and treat the measure of iodine deficiency be temporary transient rather than permanence.Using iodine fertilizer is the effective way of production prevention iodine deficiency, and it is by improving soil iodine deficiency environment, improve the iodine content in the food chain, making the intravital iodine of people obtain lasting and natural replenishing.
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly not only can be used as the required main nutrition composition of plant growth, and the more important thing is the background content that can improve iodine in the soil simultaneously, is carrier is made compound iodine fertilizer with marine alga iodine method with diatomite.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes following measures, it dissolves in the iodine in the tangle marine alga in the extracting solution, in absorption is written into tripoli, adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium again, then, mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer, perhaps with the tangle marine alga through pulverizing and the diatomite mixing, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium again, then, granulation, the composite fertilizer of making iodine.
Compound iodine fertilizer with the present technique manufacturing, except the required nitrogen of the crop that contains suitable proportion, phosphorus, potassium, also contain iodine soluble, this iodine is not only absorbed by crop easily, and not volatile and leaching loss, can continue comprehensive utilization owing to be used to make the sea-tangle of compound iodine fertilizer, or the waste of sea-tangle processing industry, so production cost is similar to common composite fertilizer, add that production technique is simple, less investment, instant effect is convenient to popularize.In addition, diatomite as carrier is that the porous characteristic is arranged, so, compound iodine fertilizer still has the quality characteristics of can improving the soil, by potted plant simultaneous test, use the compound iodine fertilizer that present technique is made, not only can shorten the growth cycle 7～10 days of crop, output and quality obviously increase, and the iodine that contains in the apple exceeds 2～3 times than similar apple.
Main points of the present invention are: (1) wet method: the iodine in the tangle marine alga is dissolved in the extracting solution, in absorption is written into diatomite, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium again, then, mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer.1～3 part of tangle marine alga can be steeped with 10～40 parts water logging and extract iodine 2～3 hours, with 5～15 parts, 40～60 purpose diatomite are admixed absorption, add 8～30%(weight ratio again) nitrogen, 5～25% phosphorus, 0～20% potassium, then, mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer.Above-mentioned algae tripoli wraps up one deck diatomite after whole tangle marine alga iodine extracting solutions are adsorbed again.
(2) dry method: the tangle marine alga is mixed with diatomite through pulverizing, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium again, then, mixing, granulation, the composite fertilizer of making iodine.Can be with the waste such as the sea-tangle point of 1～3 part of tangle marine alga or sea-tangle processing industry, Radix Laminariae is ground into 10～20 orders, with 6～20 parts, 40～60 purpose diatomite mix, add 8～30%(weight ratio again) nitrogen, 5～25% phosphorus, 0～20% potassium, then, mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer.
Embodiment:
1. get 1 kilogram of fresh sea-tangle, water logging bubble with 12 times extracted iodine 2 hours, contain the iodine more than 70% and a certain amount of potassium in the sea-tangle in the extracting solution, with 5 kilogram of 60 purpose diatomite with the iodine extract all after the absorption, wrap up one deck diatomite again, add the 9%(weight ratio then) nitrogen, 8% phosphorus, 6% potassium mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer.With this compound iodine fertilizer cucumber, eggplant and tomato have been carried out potted plant simultaneous test, the result shows, not only make the ripening stage of these apples shift to an earlier date 3～10 days, and their amount of iodine is than exceed 2～3 times of not executing iodine fertilizer.
2. get 0.5 kilogram of 20 purpose sea-tangle point and Radix Laminariae and mix, add the 9%(weight ratio again with 3 kilogram of 60 purpose diatomite) nitrogen, 8% phosphorus, 3% potassium, compound iodine fertilizer is made in mixing, granulation.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of is carrier is made compound iodine fertilizer with marine alga iodine method with diatomite, it is characterized in that the iodine in the tangle marine alga is dissolved in the extracting solution, in absorption is written into diatomite, add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium again, then, mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer.
2, a kind of method that with diatomite is carrier with marine alga iodine manufacturing compound iodine fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that 1～3 part of tangle marine alga was steeped extraction iodine 2～3 hours with 10～40 parts water logging, with 5～15 parts, 40～60 purpose diatomite are admixed absorption, add 8～30%(weight ratio again) nitrogen, 5～25% phosphorus, 0～20% potassium, then, mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer.
It is 3, according to claim 1 and 2 that a kind of to be carrier with diatomite make the method for compound iodine fertilizer with marine alga iodine, it is characterized in that said algae tripoli is with whole tangle marine alga iodine extracting solutions absorption after, wrap up one deck diatomite again.
4, a kind of method that with diatomite is carrier with marine alga iodine manufacturing compound iodine fertilizer is characterized in that the tangle marine alga is mixed with diatomite through pulverizing, and adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium again, then, and mixing, granulation, the composite fertilizer of making iodine.
5, a kind of method that with diatomite is carrier with marine alga iodine manufacturing compound iodine fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that waste such as sea-tangle point with 1～3 part of tangle marine alga or sea-tangle processing industry, Radix Laminariae is ground into 10～20 orders, mix with 6～20 part of 40～60 purpose diatomite, adding 8～30%(weight ratio) nitrogen, 5～25% phosphorus, 0～20% potassium, then, mixing, granulation, drying are made compound iodine fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94108836 CN1037339C (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Method for preparing compound iodine fertilizer with alga iodine and diatomite as carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94108836 CN1037339C (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Method for preparing compound iodine fertilizer with alga iodine and diatomite as carrier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1100081A true CN1100081A (en) | 1995-03-15 |
| CN1037339C CN1037339C (en) | 1998-02-11 |
Family
ID=5033674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94108836 Expired - Fee Related CN1037339C (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-08-02 | Method for preparing compound iodine fertilizer with alga iodine and diatomite as carrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1037339C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101107985B (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-09-29 | 浙江大学 | Method of salting and processing preserved szechuan pickle containing natural iodine |
| CN108558543A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 贵州安新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivating nutrient solution of celery containing iodine and preparation method thereof |
-
1994
- 1994-08-02 CN CN 94108836 patent/CN1037339C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101107985B (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-09-29 | 浙江大学 | Method of salting and processing preserved szechuan pickle containing natural iodine |
| CN108558543A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 贵州安新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivating nutrient solution of celery containing iodine and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1037339C (en) | 1998-02-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2963003B1 (en) | High-energy composite peptide selenoprotein nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR102382105B1 (en) | Novel organic fertilizer for controlling contamination or accumulation of heavy metal cadmium in rice and method for manufacturing and using the same | |
| CN103804101B (en) | A kind of method using Chitosan powder soil improvement agent to improve soil | |
| CN108033827A (en) | A kind of functional form composition and its preparation method and application | |
| Shaheen et al. | Effect of organic and bio-fertilizers as a partial substitute for NPK mineral fertilizer on vegetative growth, leaf mineral content, yield and fruit quality of Superior grapevine | |
| CN1048709C (en) | Efficient fertilizer for spraying plant root and its processing method | |
| CN105777233A (en) | Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107242072A (en) | Selenium-enriched vine tea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104926561B (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for soil remediation | |
| WO2015053574A1 (en) | Soil-conditioning or growth-promoting composition for cultivating ginseng | |
| CN106665235A (en) | Planting method for selenium-rich pomegranates | |
| CN106941904A (en) | A kind of efficiently quick Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium straight cutting cultural method | |
| CN108651119B (en) | Selenium-rich tea planting method | |
| Fawzi et al. | The need of grain legumes for iron, manganese, and zinc fertilization under Egyptian soil conditions: Effect and uptake of metalosates | |
| CN108207602A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich sends pool Chinese mesona herb implantation methods | |
| CN1037339C (en) | Method for preparing compound iodine fertilizer with alga iodine and diatomite as carrier | |
| CN106538369A (en) | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114586609B (en) | Planting method for improving yield and active ingredient content of medicinal plants | |
| CN115010532A (en) | Nutrient solution containing organic components and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108496596A (en) | A kind of ciltivating process of gardenia | |
| CN106242782A (en) | A kind of special potting nutritional soil of laurustinus | |
| KR100943354B1 (en) | The cultivation method of apples having the high content of calcium | |
| CN108314509A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich sends pool Chinese mesona herb implantation methods | |
| CN102816000A (en) | Fertilizer used for cultivating iodine-rich crops, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN113773158B (en) | Special fertilizer for brewing lemons and application method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |