CN109999973A - A kind of fiber explosion centrifuge - Google Patents

A kind of fiber explosion centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109999973A
CN109999973A CN201910354386.9A CN201910354386A CN109999973A CN 109999973 A CN109999973 A CN 109999973A CN 201910354386 A CN201910354386 A CN 201910354386A CN 109999973 A CN109999973 A CN 109999973A
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China
Prior art keywords
centrifugal
drive shaft
turntable
rotary table
chamber
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Granted
Application number
CN201910354386.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109999973B (en
Inventor
刘创彬
李伟
邓爽爽
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0012Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
    • B02C19/0018Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fiber explosion centrifuge, including rack, the rack is equipped with rotatable drive shaft, one end of the drive shaft is sequentially connected with motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the rack, and the other end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with centrifugal turntable, centrifugal chamber is equipped in the centrifugal turntable, the centrifugal chamber includes multiple centrifugal units, and all centrifugal units are arranged along the radial direction of the centrifugal turntable, is equipped with material passing passage between all centrifugal units.Fibrous material is put in centrifugal chamber, motor driven centrifugal turntable high-speed rotation, fibrous material is collided and is rubbed with cavity wall in centrifugal unit, and multiple centrifugal units are provided in the radial direction of centrifugal turntable, under the influence of centrifugal force, fibrous material passes through material passing passage during centrifugal movement and moves in multiple centrifugal units, can produce multiple collision and friction, obtains preferable demolition effect.The present invention is used for fibrous material explosion.

Description

A kind of fiber explosion centrifuge
Technical field
The present invention relates to fibrous material processing equipment, especially a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge.
Background technique
Macromolecular fibre is added in the plastic can obtain high performance composite material, and the macromolecular fibre pair that beam diameter is small There is vital influence in the performance of composite material.It needs to carry out explosion crushing to fibrous raw material before mixing with plastics Processing, to obtain the wadding fibrous of the fibre bundle for having beam diameter small;The small fibre bundle of beam diameter mentions convenient for being sufficiently mixed in the plastic The contact area of high microsteping and plastics, it is larger to the humidification of plastics performance.The existing multipair undulation degree of explosion disintegrating apparatus Material shearing is mostly sheared from the length direction of fiber to carry out explosion, and fibre bundle is bad in the separating effect of radial direction, The ratio of the small fibre bundle of the beam diameter contained during finished product is wadding fibrous is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge, cotton-shaped fibre after processing can be improved The ratio of the small fibre bundle of beam diameter in dimension.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of fiber explosion centrifuge, including rack, the rack are equipped with rotatable drive shaft, the drive shaft One end is sequentially connected with motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the rack, the other end of the drive shaft be fixedly connected with from Heart turntable, the centrifugal turntable is interior to be equipped with centrifugal chamber, and the centrifugal chamber includes multiple centrifugal units, all centrifugal units Radial direction along the centrifugal turntable arranges, and is equipped with material passing passage between all centrifugal units.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, axis of the height of all material passing passages from the centrifugal turntable It is successively reduced to the periphery of the centrifugal turntable.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the drive shaft is vertically arranged, and the centrifugal turntable is set to the driving The upper end of axis.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the centrifugal turntable includes being fixedly connected with the upper end of the drive shaft Lower rotary table, top rotary table is fixedly connected on the upside of the lower rotary table, and all centrifugal chambers are set to the lower rotary table and institute It states between top rotary table.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the centrifugal chamber includes upper half chamber and lower half chamber, and the upper half chamber is set to On the lower end surface of the top rotary table, the lower half chamber is set on the upper surface of the lower rotary table.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the centrifugal chamber is equipped with feeding inlet and discharge port, and the feeding inlet is set to The upper end of the top rotary table, the feeding inlet and the drive shaft are coaxially disposed, and the discharge port is set to the centrifugal turntable Periphery.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the rack is equipped with rewinding cover, and the centrifugal turntable is set to the receipts Expect the inside of cover.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the rack is equipped with negative-pressure suction mouth, the negative-pressure suction mouth and institute State the inside connection of rewinding cover.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the rack is equipped with infrared heating device, the infrared heating The fire end of device is towards the centrifugal turntable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: fibrous material is put in centrifugal chamber, and motor driven centrifugal turntable high-speed rotation, fiber Material is collided and is rubbed with cavity wall in centrifugal unit, and is provided with multiple centrifugal units in the radial direction of centrifugal turntable, Under the influence of centrifugal force, fibrous material passes through material passing passage during centrifugal movement and moves in multiple centrifugal units, can Multiple collision and friction are generated, preferable demolition effect is obtained;In collision process, fibre bundle and fibre bundle in fibrous material Between connection be easy divided because mutually colliding, form it into the small fibre bundle of beam diameter, thus improve processing after it is wadding fibrous In the small fibre bundle of beam diameter ratio.The present invention is used for fibrous material explosion.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the centrifugal turntable of the embodiment of the present invention;
In attached drawing: 01- rack, 02- drive shaft, 03- motor, 04- centrifugal chamber, 05- centrifugal unit, 06- material passing passage, 07- lower rotary table, 08- top rotary table, 09- feeding inlet, 10- discharge port, 11- rewinding cover, 12- infrared heating device, 13- negative pressure are inhaled Material mouth.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict Under can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, this is the embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
A kind of fiber explosion centrifuge, including rack 01, the rack 01 are equipped with rotatable drive shaft 02, the drive One end of moving axis 02 is sequentially connected with motor 03, and the motor 03 is fixedly connected with the rack 01, and motor 03 passes through belt mould Group is sequentially connected with drive shaft 02, and the other end of the drive shaft 02 is fixedly connected with centrifugal turntable, sets in the centrifugal turntable There is centrifugal chamber 04;The centrifugal chamber 04 includes multiple centrifugal units 05, and all centrifugal units 05 radially arrange, Material passing passage 06 is equipped between all centrifugal units 05.
Fibrous material is put in centrifugal chamber 04, and motor 03 drives centrifugal turntable high-speed rotation, and fibrous material is in centrifugal unit It collides and rubs with cavity wall in 05, and be provided with multiple centrifugal units 05 in the radial direction of centrifugal turntable, in centrifugal force Under effect, fibrous material passes through material passing passage 06 during centrifugal movement and moves in multiple centrifugal units 05, can produce more Secondary collision and friction, obtains preferable demolition effect;In collision process, in fibrous material between fibre bundle and fibre bundle Connection is easy to divide because mutually colliding, and forms it into the small fibre bundle of beam diameter, thus the beam in wadding fibrous after improving processing The ratio of the small fibre bundle of diameter is different from existing shear pattern and is mostly sheared from the length direction of fibre bundle, acquired The big fibre bundle ratio of beam diameter is higher.
The height of all material passing passages 06 turns from the axis of the centrifugal turntable to the centrifugation in the present embodiment The periphery of disk is successively reduced, such as Fig. 2.The height of material passing passage 06 is arranged to successively reduce, so that fibrous material is in each centrifugation It needs just enter next centrifugal unit 05 after explosion reaches certain small beam diameter, be layered in this way inside unit 05 It is provided with the ratio for being conducive to improve the small fibre bundle of beam diameter.
Drive shaft 02 described in the present embodiment is vertically arranged, and the centrifugal turntable is set to the upper end of the drive shaft 02.This Sample setting facilitates operation of feeding and discharging.
Centrifugal turntable described in the present embodiment includes the lower rotary table 07 being fixedly connected with the upper end of the drive shaft 02, described The upside of lower rotary table 07 is fixedly connected with top rotary table 08, all centrifugal chambers 04 be set to the lower rotary table 07 with it is described on Between turntable 08.Centrifugal turntable is divided into top rotary table 08 and lower rotary table 07, centrifugal chamber 04 easy to process, top rotary table 08 and lower rotary table 07 It is bolted to connection.
Centrifugal chamber 04 described in the present embodiment includes upper half chamber and lower half chamber, and the upper half chamber is set to the top rotary table 08 On lower end surface, the lower half chamber is set on the upper surface of the lower rotary table 07.Upper half chamber and lower half chamber opening are opposite, form centrifugation Chamber 04.
Centrifugal chamber 04 described in the present embodiment is equipped with feeding inlet 09 and discharge port 10, and the feeding inlet 09 is set to described upper turn The upper end of disk 08, the feeding inlet 09 are coaxially disposed with the drive shaft 02, and the discharge port 10 is set to the centrifugal turntable Periphery.Setting feeding inlet 09 is in order to convenient toward charging inside centrifugal chamber 04 every time, and discharge port 10 can be such that fibrous material is being centrifuged It flies out in the process from the periphery of centrifugal turntable;Feeding inlet 09 and drive shaft 02 are coaxially disposed, and are being centrifuged the fibrous material being added When it is mobile toward the periphery of centrifugal turntable, also passed through fibrous material identical to the distance of discharge port 10 slave feeding inlet 09.
Rack 01 described in the present embodiment is equipped with rewinding cover 11, and the centrifugal turntable is set to the interior of the rewinding cover 11 Side.The outside for rewinding cover 11 being covered on when use centrifugal turntable, after fibre bundle flies out discharge port 10, rewinding cover 11 is fiber Beam is collected in rewinding cover 11, and the range to fly out so as not to fibre bundle is excessive to lead to difficult collection.
Rack 01 described in the present embodiment is equipped with negative-pressure suction mouth 13, the negative-pressure suction mouth 13 and the rewinding cover 11 Inside connection.Negative-pressure suction mouth 13 connects vacuum pump and generates suction, and rewinding box is equipped between negative-pressure suction mouth 13 and vacuum pump, Suction facilitates collection in the fibre bundle inspiration rewinding box to fly out.
Rack 01 described in the present embodiment is equipped with infrared heating device 12, the heating of the infrared heating device 12 It holds towards the centrifugal turntable.The metal materials such as iron can be used in centrifugal turntable, and infrared heating device 12 is infrared heating pipe, red Outside line heating device 12 issues infrared ray to centrifugal turntable, and the centrifugal turntable of metal material adds the good absorption effect of infrared ray The thermal efficiency is high.After infrared heating, fibrous material is heated centrifugal turntable by centrifugal turntable, fibre bundle and fibre bundle after heating Between connection softening, be conducive to explosion separation.Non-contact thermal is realized using infrared heating, in centrifugal turntable rotation process In can be with continuous heating.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, this Equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application a bit.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge, it is characterised in that: including rack, the rack is equipped with rotatable drive shaft, institute The one end for stating drive shaft is sequentially connected with motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the rack, and the other end of the drive shaft is solid Surely it is connected with centrifugal turntable, is equipped with centrifugal chamber in the centrifugal turntable, the centrifugal chamber includes multiple centrifugal units, all described Centrifugal unit arranged along the radial direction of the centrifugal turntable, be equipped with material passing passage between all centrifugal units.
2. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of all material passing passages It is successively reduced from the axis of the centrifugal turntable to the periphery of the centrifugal turntable.
3. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive shaft is vertically arranged, institute State the upper end that centrifugal turntable is set to the drive shaft.
4. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the centrifugal turntable include with it is described The lower rotary table that the upper end of drive shaft is fixedly connected is fixedly connected with top rotary table, all centrifugations on the upside of the lower rotary table Chamber is set between the lower rotary table and the top rotary table.
5. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the centrifugal chamber include upper half chamber and Lower half chamber, the upper half chamber are set on the lower end surface of the top rotary table, and the lower half chamber is set on the upper surface of the lower rotary table.
6. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the centrifugal chamber be equipped with feeding inlet and Discharge port, the feeding inlet are set to the upper end of the top rotary table, and the feeding inlet and the drive shaft are coaxially disposed, the discharging Mouth is set to the periphery of the centrifugal turntable.
7. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rack is equipped with rewinding cover, The centrifugal turntable is set to the inside of the rewinding cover.
8. a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rack is equipped with negative-pressure suction Mouthful, the negative-pressure suction mouth is connected to the inside of the rewinding cover.
9. according to claim 1 to a kind of fiber explosion centrifuge described in 8 any one, it is characterised in that: in the rack Equipped with infrared heating device, the fire end of the infrared heating device is towards the centrifugal turntable.
CN201910354386.9A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Fiber explosion centrifuge Active CN109999973B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910354386.9A CN109999973B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Fiber explosion centrifuge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910354386.9A CN109999973B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Fiber explosion centrifuge

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CN109999973A true CN109999973A (en) 2019-07-12
CN109999973B CN109999973B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (15)

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GB308095A (en) * 1928-04-04 1929-03-21 Broadbent & Sons Ltd Thomas Improvements in or relating to pulverisers
GB675621A (en) * 1949-06-30 1952-07-16 American Viscose Corp Improvements in or relating to the production of artificial filaments
GB1182505A (en) * 1967-04-20 1970-02-25 Federico De Los Sant Izquierdo Grinding Mills
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US6202946B1 (en) * 1997-01-03 2001-03-20 Megatrex Oy Method and apparatus of defibrating a fibre-containing material
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GB308095A (en) * 1928-04-04 1929-03-21 Broadbent & Sons Ltd Thomas Improvements in or relating to pulverisers
GB675621A (en) * 1949-06-30 1952-07-16 American Viscose Corp Improvements in or relating to the production of artificial filaments
GB1182505A (en) * 1967-04-20 1970-02-25 Federico De Los Sant Izquierdo Grinding Mills
CN1147240A (en) * 1994-05-02 1997-04-09 欧文斯·科尔宁格公司 Method for making dual-glass fibers
US6202946B1 (en) * 1997-01-03 2001-03-20 Megatrex Oy Method and apparatus of defibrating a fibre-containing material
WO2001038245A1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Saint-Gobain Isover Method and device for forming mineral wool by internal centrifuging
RU2211269C2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2003-08-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Технобум" Device for production of fiber aerosuspension from fibrous material
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WO2010021564A1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-25 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Kвapц" Method for fine crushing of lump material
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CN210146171U (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-03-17 佛山科学技术学院 Fiber blasting centrifuge

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