CN106586343A - Trash sorting device and vehicle - Google Patents
Trash sorting device and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106586343A CN106586343A CN201611220225.3A CN201611220225A CN106586343A CN 106586343 A CN106586343 A CN 106586343A CN 201611220225 A CN201611220225 A CN 201611220225A CN 106586343 A CN106586343 A CN 106586343A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharge
- nacelle
- classification device
- garbage classification
- rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trash sorting device and a vehicle. The trash sorting device comprises a separation cabin and a discharging mechanism, wherein the separation cabin comprises a material inlet, a cabin body and a discharging outlet; the cabin body is connected between the material inlet and the discharging outlet; filtering holes are distributed in the cabin body, and the cabin body can rotate; the discharging mechanism is arranged to be used for conveying part of trash from the cabin body to the discharging outlet. Part of trash with small diameters can be discharged out of the cabin body through the filtering holes, and the other part of trash with large diameters can be discharged out of the discharging outlet through the discharging mechanism. Thus, the trash with the small diameters and the trash with the large diameters can be sorted, trash real-time sorting can be achieved, and trash collection and sorting efficiency of the vehicle can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, more particularly to a kind of garbage classification device and with the garbage classification device
Vehicle.
Background technology
In correlation technique, when classifying to rubbish, the vehicle with garbage collecting function typically has two kinds of forms：One
Plant manually to be classified again after manual sort, i.e. refuse collection, so classify loaded down with trivial details, labor strength is big, and efficiency is low；
Another kind is classified afterwards first to collect, i.e., vehicle is classified to all rubbish again after rubbish has been collected, and such process is loaded down with trivial details, colored
Time-consuming many, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.For this purpose, the present invention is carried
Go out a kind of garbage classification device, the garbage classification device can carry out real-time grading, efficiency high to rubbish.
The present invention further proposes a kind of vehicle.
Garbage classification device of the invention, including：Pod, the pod includes：Charging aperture, nacelle and discharge
Mouthful, the nacelle is connected between the charging aperture and the discharge gate, and filter bores and the nacelle are distributed with the nacelle
Can rotation；Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism is arranged for conveying a part of rubbish from the nacelle to the discharge gate.
Garbage classification device of the invention, the less rubbish of a part of diameter is discharged by filter bores from nacelle,
The rubbish that another part is relatively large in diameter can be discharged by discharge mechanism from discharge gate, can so realize the less rubbish of diameter
And the classification between the rubbish being relatively large in diameter, such that it is able to realize the real-time grading of rubbish, the refuse collection of vehicle can be improved
Classification effectiveness.
In addition, garbage classification device of the invention can also have following distinguishing feature：
In some examples of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes：Discharge actuator, the discharge actuator is arranged on
The side of the nacelle；Discharge shaft, the discharge shaft at least axially penetrates through the nacelle, and the discharge actuator drives
The dynamic discharge shaft is rotated so that the discharge shaft conveys a part of rubbish to the discharge gate.
In some examples of the present invention, the discharge shaft includes：Mixing part, the mixing part is twist.
In some examples of the present invention, the discharge shaft runs through the charging aperture, the nacelle and the discharge
Mouthful.
In some examples of the present invention, the rotating speed of the discharge shaft is more than the rotating speed of the pod.
In some examples of the present invention, the steering of the discharge shaft is contrary with the steering of the pod.
In some examples of the present invention, the filter bores are multiple and embark on journey and arrange in column in the nacelle.
In some examples of the present invention, the height of the charging aperture is higher than the height of the discharge gate.
In some examples of the present invention, the side of the nacelle is provided with separation motor, and the separation drives electricity
Machine is used to drive the nacelle rotation.
Vehicle according to the invention, including：First dustbin and the second dustbin；Described garbage classification device, it is described
Garbage classification device is arranged in first dustbin and the discharge gate is connected with second dustbin.
The beneficial effect of the vehicle is identical with the beneficial effect of the garbage classification device, will not be described in detail herein.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively the structural representation of garbage classification device according to embodiments of the present invention.
Reference：
Garbage classification device 100；
Pod 10；Charging aperture 11；Nacelle 12；Discharge gate 13；Filter bores 14；
Discharge mechanism 20；Discharge actuator 21；Discharge shaft 22；Mixing part 221；
Separate motor 30.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment of Description of Drawings is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings garbage classification device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, the garbage classification device are described in detail
100 can apply on vehicle, and the vehicle can have refuse collection classification feature, for example, sweeping machine.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, garbage classification device 100 according to embodiments of the present invention can include：Pod 10 and row
Material mechanism 20, pod 10 can include：Charging aperture 11, nacelle 12 and discharge gate 13, nacelle 12 is connected to charging aperture 11 and row
Between material mouth 13, that is to say, that rubbish can be entered in nacelle 12 from charging aperture 11, and then a part of rubbish can be from discharge
Mouth 13 is discharged.
Filter bores 14 can be distributed with nacelle 12, and nacelle 12 can be with rotation.It is understood that a part of diameter
Less rubbish, such as sludge and fine sand, can discharge from filter bores 14, and the nacelle 12 of rotation can produce centrifugation
Power, centrifugal force can preferably promote the less rubbish of diameter constantly to discharge from filter bores 14, can such that it is able to nacelle 12
To classify according to diameter to rubbish.
So the diameter of filter bores 14 selects the classification for affecting rubbish, alternatively, the diameter d of filter bores 14 can meet pass
It is formula：d≤20mm.Preferably, d=10mm.
Certainly, the arrangement form of filter bores 14 has various, and here provides a kind of example, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, filter bores
14 can be for multiple, and multiple filter bores 14 are embarked on journey in nacelle 12 and arranged in column.So the quantity of filter bores 14 is arranged
Suitably, the less rubbish of diameter in nacelle 12 can be caused to quickly move through filter bores 14, and the filter bores of above-mentioned setting
14 can reduce the impact to the structural strength of nacelle 12, thereby may be ensured that the structural reliability of nacelle 12.
Wherein, the side of nacelle 12 can be provided with separation motor 30, and separating motor 30 is used to drive nacelle
12 rotations.Little gear can be provided with the motor shaft for separating motor 30, one end of nacelle 12 can be provided with gear wheel,
Little gear and gear wheel are engaged, and the engagement between such little gear and gear wheel can be realized separating motor 30 and nacelle 12
Between power transmission, but also square can be increased separating play a part of to slow down between motor 30 and nacelle 12, can be with
Ensure that nacelle 12 has suitable rotating speed, for example, nacelle 12 can be rotated with the speed of 4r/min.
Discharge mechanism 20 is arranged for conveying a part of rubbish to discharge gate 13 from nacelle 12.It is understood that one
The less rubbish of section diameter is discharged by filter bores 14 from nacelle 12, rubbish (for example, the leaf that another part is relatively large in diameter
And stone) can be discharged from discharge gate 13 by discharge mechanism 20, can so realize the less rubbish of diameter and be relatively large in diameter
Rubbish between classification, such that it is able to realize the real-time grading of rubbish, the refuse collection classification effectiveness of vehicle can be improved.
Wherein, vehicle can include the first dustbin, the second dustbin and garbage classification device 100, garbage classification device
100 are arranged in the first dustbin, and discharge gate 13 is connected with the second dustbin.Thus, discharged by filter bores 14
The less rubbish of diameter can be directly entered the first dustbin, and the rubbish being relatively large in diameter can enter second by discharge gate 13
Dustbin, such that it is able to preferably complete the real-time grading of rubbish.Wherein, the first dustbin and the second dustbin can be by whole
The chamber of storage rubbish is formed by dividing plate isolation, that is to say, that the both sides of dividing plate are respectively the first dustbin and the second rubbish
Case.
Alternatively, the height of charging aperture 11 can be higher than the height of discharge gate 13.Thus, rubbish can preferably from charging
Mouth 11 is moved to discharge gate 13, and such that it is able to be easy to the real-time grading of rubbish, the classification that can improve garbage classification device 100 is suitable
Smooth property.
The structure of discharge mechanism 20 is described in detail below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, discharge mechanism 20 can include：Discharge actuator 21 and discharge shaft 22, discharge drives
Part 21 is arranged on the side of nacelle 12, and discharge shaft 22 at least axially penetrates through nacelle 12, and discharge actuator 21 drives discharge to stir
Mix axle 22 to rotate so that discharge shaft 22 conveys a part of rubbish to discharge gate 13.That is, passing through discharge shaft 22
Stirring, the rubbish being relatively large in diameter can be caused preferably to move to discharge gate 13, until discharge from discharge gate 13.And pass through
Discharge shaft 22 is run through into nacelle 12, it is ensured that the working range of discharge shaft 22, can avoid the occurrence of and be relatively large in diameter
Rubbish cannot effectively from discharge gate 13 discharge problem.Preferably, discharge shaft 22 is through charging aperture 11, nacelle 12 and row
Material mouth 13.Wherein, discharge actuator 21 can be motor, and the motor and separation motor 30 can be arranged on cabin
The same side of body 12, can so simplify the topology layout of garbage classification device 100, and garbage classification device 100 can be caused to tie
Structure arrangement is reliable and stable.
Alternatively, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, discharge shaft 22 includes：Mixing part 221, mixing part 221 is twist.Spiral shell
The mixing part 221 of rotation shape can preferably drive the rubbish being relatively large in diameter, and so can discharge from discharge gate 13 in order to rubbish.Stir
Mixing portion 221 can be made up of multiple arc stirring sheets staggeredly.
Wherein, the rotating speed of discharge shaft 22 can be more than the rotating speed of pod 10.Can so reduce what is be relatively large in diameter
Rubbish receives the impact of the centrifugal force of pod 10, and discharge shaft 22 can preferably drive the rubbish that is relatively large in diameter from
Discharge gate 13 is discharged.For example, discharge shaft 22 can be rotated with the speed of 10r/min.
Preferably, the steering of discharge shaft 22 is contrary with the steering of pod 10.Nacelle 12 and row can so be caused
Differential is bigger between material shaft 22, can preferably carry out rubbish real-time grading.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with office
Combine in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the feature of the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or example
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garbage classification device, it is characterised in that include：
Pod, the pod includes：Charging aperture, nacelle and discharge gate, the nacelle is connected to the charging aperture and described
Between discharge gate, filter bores are distributed with the nacelle and the nacelle can rotation；
Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism is arranged for conveying a part of rubbish from the nacelle to the discharge gate.
2. garbage classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge mechanism includes：
Discharge actuator, the discharge actuator is arranged on the side of the nacelle；
Discharge shaft, the discharge shaft at least axially penetrates through the nacelle, and the discharge actuator drives the discharge
Shaft is rotated so that the discharge shaft conveys a part of rubbish to the discharge gate.
3. garbage classification device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the discharge shaft includes：Mixing part, institute
State mixing part twist.
4. garbage classification device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the discharge shaft runs through the charging
Mouth, the nacelle and the discharge gate.
5. garbage classification device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotating speed of the discharge shaft is more than described
The rotating speed of pod.
6. garbage classification device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the steering of the discharge shaft with described point
Steering from cabin is contrary.
7. the garbage classification device according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the filter bores for multiple and
Embark on journey in the nacelle and arrange in column.
8. the garbage classification device according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the height of the charging aperture is high
In the height of the discharge gate.
9. the garbage classification device according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the side of the nacelle is arranged
There is separation motor, the separation motor is used to drive the nacelle rotation.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that include：
First dustbin and the second dustbin；
Garbage classification device according to any one of claim 1-9, the garbage classification device is arranged on described first
In dustbin and the discharge gate is connected with second dustbin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220225.3A CN106586343A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Trash sorting device and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220225.3A CN106586343A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Trash sorting device and vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106586343A true CN106586343A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58603774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220225.3A Withdrawn CN106586343A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Trash sorting device and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106586343A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109132292A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence kitchen receipts fortune vehicle |
| WO2019010831A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | 徐恬 | Smart enclosed vehicle for household garbage classification |
| CN109264265A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-25 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunction kitchen cabinet receipts fortune vehicle |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272624A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-06-29 | Werner Doppstadt | Screening device for separating compost from rotten organic material |
| JPH08290115A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-11-05 | East Japan Railway Co | Rotary drum-type bag breaking and sorting device |
| CN2460210Y (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2001-11-21 | 天津水工业工程设备有限公司 | Rotary garbage disintegrating screening machine |
| CN2555948Y (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-06-18 | 四川宜宾瑞美环境工程有限公司 | Integrated machine for garbage crushing, bag breaking and sieving |
| CN2737470Y (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-11-02 | 周杰 | Domestic waste classifying screen |
| CN202621441U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-12-26 | 四川中物环保科技有限公司 | Level-pushout-type integrative garbage screening machine |
| CN105214952A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of old stale garbage screening installation of mobile integral type and method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611220225.3A patent/CN106586343A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272624A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-06-29 | Werner Doppstadt | Screening device for separating compost from rotten organic material |
| JPH08290115A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-11-05 | East Japan Railway Co | Rotary drum-type bag breaking and sorting device |
| CN2460210Y (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2001-11-21 | 天津水工业工程设备有限公司 | Rotary garbage disintegrating screening machine |
| CN2555948Y (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-06-18 | 四川宜宾瑞美环境工程有限公司 | Integrated machine for garbage crushing, bag breaking and sieving |
| CN2737470Y (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-11-02 | 周杰 | Domestic waste classifying screen |
| CN202621441U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-12-26 | 四川中物环保科技有限公司 | Level-pushout-type integrative garbage screening machine |
| CN105214952A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of old stale garbage screening installation of mobile integral type and method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019010831A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | 徐恬 | Smart enclosed vehicle for household garbage classification |
| CN109132292A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence kitchen receipts fortune vehicle |
| CN109264265A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-25 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunction kitchen cabinet receipts fortune vehicle |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |