A kind of slurry multistage grinding agitating device of graphene
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding agitating devices, are a kind of slurry multistage grinding agitating devices of graphene particularly.
Background technique
Graphene produces predominantly redox and takes out two methods of layer removing at present, takes out layer stripping method mainly using grinding
Mill prepares graphene, has to crush fission by bulky grain using shearing force, frictional force or impact force respectively in grinding and remove
At little particle, and in the operation of currently used mill ball dispersed graphite alkene, have the following drawbacks:
It, may be in extensive damage graphite linings if abrading-ball is too small since ball radius directly affects grinding effect
Covalent bond, reduces the partial size of graphene, to can only obtain the lesser graphene of radius-thickness ratio, abrading-ball is excessive, and is difficult to separate
Nanoscale graphene;And the particulate matter in graphene is not of uniform size, the predominantly upper and lower impact of the grinding of the prior art, to incite somebody to action
Graphene is fully ground, and energy charge is larger and required time is also relatively long;Graphene is in abrading-ball grinding, due to powder
Reunion easy to form, therefore can all have excessive residual in abrading-ball and milling zone surface, which can not be discharged, and in turn result in waste
Material.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of slurry multistage grinding agitating device of graphene.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of slurry of graphene is more
Grade grinding agitating device, structure include signal lever, driving motor, the first grinding teeter chamber, the second grinding teeter chamber, and described the
One grinding teeter chamber is equipped with feed inlet, level-one dismembyator, and the driving motor through first by grinding inside teeter chamber
Drive shaft and level-one dismembyator are mechanically connected, and the signal lever is equipped with two branches, which extends through into the second grinding
The left side of teeter chamber is in upper and lower parallelly distribute on, and the feed inlet sets there are two and is uniformly installed in the both ends of the first grinding teeter chamber
Close in the position of driving motor, be equipped with inside second grinding teeter chamber secondary grinder device, driver, efficient cyclone,
Discharging mechanism, second grinding teeter chamber is divided into grinding chamber and lower dispersion chamber, wherein upper grinding chamber is equipped with secondary grinder device,
And lower dispersion chamber is equipped with driver and efficient cyclone, discharging mechanism, efficient cyclone is matched with discharging mechanism and is not contacted,
The signal output end of the driver is sequentially connected in efficient cyclone, there are two which sets by shaft coupling respectively
Be horizontally installed to the discharge port bottom of secondary grinder device two sides, between cooperate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the level-one dismembyator includes air pump, swing rod, filter plate, tracheae, grinding
Ball, the air pump are mounted between drive shaft and swing rod, and wherein swing rod and drive shaft are mechanically connected, and the center of the mill ball is passed through
It wears and is fixed with swing rod, filter plate is installed in the two sides of mill ball upper end, be internally provided with more than two gas for being matched with air pump
Pipe.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the efficient cyclone includes interior feed inlet, outer feed inlet, dispersion plate, divides
Blade is dissipated, the interior feed inlet forms up-narrow and down-wide interior disperser, and it is intracavitary that bottom is set to the outer dispersion that outer feed inlet is formed
Center is separately installed with three distribution blades in the two sides of the bottom of the interior disperser and is matched with outer dispersion chamber, inside
The biggish position of feed inlet inner width is horizontally installed with dispersion plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the secondary grinder device is mounted on its driving of the inside of the second grinding teeter chamber
End with the first signal branch being set on signal lever by being electrically connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the secondary grinder device is equal with the structure function of level-one dismembyator, but two
The diameter of grade dismembyator is less than level-one dismembyator, and the graphene for not having to diameter for matching grinding reaches and sufficiently grinds
Grind the effect of stirring.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driver is by being parallel to the second signal of the first signal branch bottom
Branch is electrically connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the discharging mechanism is made of collection flitch, movable pulley, handle, described to gather materials
Plate is concave-shaped structure, and both ends are fitted tightly over the two sides of lower dispersion chamber, and bottom passes through two movable pulley activities being equipped with and matches
It closes inside the second grinding teeter chamber, is fixedly welded promising semicircular structure in the right end that collection flitch is located at the second grinding teeter chamber
Handle, the two be integration.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the aperture for the filter plate installed on the secondary grinder device, which is less than to be located at, grinds
Filter plate on abrading-ball, it is gradable to filter out the different graphene of diameter, keep grinding more exquisite.
As a further improvement of the present invention, two horizontal planes up and down of the dispersion plate are equipped with dispersion tooth.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the tracheae is circularly and evenly distributed, and can effectively avoid and causes air blowing dead angle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is carried out at classification in graphene grinding by the first grinding teeter chamber, the second grinding teeter chamber that are equipped with
Reason, wherein the aperture of the dismembyator size and filter plate that have set by every level-one is different, the filter plate of the first grinding teeter chamber can mistake
Filter little particle graphene directly to second grinding teeter chamber, and the graphene of bulky grain then first grinding teeter chamber stop into
Row grinding is ground in the level-one dismembyator that the first grinding teeter chamber is equipped with mainly for the graphene of bulky grain, and the second grinding
Teeter chamber is ground by secondary grinder device for short grained graphene, when the bulky grain graphene grinding of the first grinding teeter chamber
When can meet the screening diameter of by-pass filtration plate to a certain extent, the grinding stirring of the second grinding teeter chamber can be just passed into,
The grinding of the stagewise, reduces energy consumption and milling time, tentatively separates bulky grain and little particle graphene, is passing through
Matched mill ball grinding can be sieved for the different graphene of size particles, be ground in combination with multiple
Mill, can effectively increase grinding precision;
Because the inside of mill ball is equipped with tracheae, which is used cooperatively the present invention with air pump, using gas from interior by outer spray
Out, it will remain in grinding ball surface and blown down with the powder of milling zone, prevent the secondary grinding of powder remaining influence, and can effectively keep away
Exempt from material waste;
Since graphene is inert substance, it is easy to produce reunion polished, nano particle is through height after present invention grinding
After the dispersion for imitating separator, promote nano particle with list under high velocity agitation using the mechanical force greater than adhesion strength between nano particle
One even particulate dispersion can be realized and disperse to guarantee later period material using sufficiently to high efficiency particulate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of slurry multistage of graphene of the present invention grinds agitating device.
Fig. 2 is the inner plane structural schematic diagram that a kind of slurry multistage of graphene of the present invention grinds agitating device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one dismembyator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of level-one dismembyator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of efficient cyclone of the present invention.
In figure: signal lever -1, driving motor -2, first grinding teeter chamber -3, second grinding teeter chamber -4, drive shaft -21,
Feed inlet -31, level-one dismembyator -32, secondary grinder device -40, driver -41, efficient cyclone -42, discharging mechanism -43, gas
Pump -321, swing rod -322, filter plate -323, tracheae -324, mill ball -325, interior feed inlet -421, outer feed inlet -422, dispersion
Plate -423, distribution blade -424, collection flitch -431, movable pulley -432, handle -433.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, FIG. 1 to FIG. 5
The structure of the grinding agitating device of embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown, With reference to embodiment, further
Illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of slurry multistage grinding agitating device of graphene, and structure includes letter
Number bar 1, driving motor 2, first grind teeter chamber 3, second and grind teeter chamber 4, and first grinding teeter chamber 3 is equipped with feed inlet
31, level-one dismembyator 32, the driving motor 2 through the drive shaft 21 inside the first grinding teeter chamber 3 with level-one by grinding
Grinder 32 is mechanically connected, and the signal lever 1 is equipped with two branches, which extends through the left side into the second grinding teeter chamber 4
Side is in upper and lower parallelly distribute on, the feed inlet 31 set there are two and uniformly be installed in the both ends of the first grinding teeter chamber 3 close to
The position of driving motor 2, second grinding are equipped with secondary grinder device 40, driver 41, efficient cyclone inside teeter chamber 4
42, discharging mechanism 43, second grinding teeter chamber 4 divides for upper grinding chamber and lower dispersion chamber, wherein upper grinding chamber is equipped with second level
Dismembyator 40, and lower dispersion chamber is equipped with driver 41 and efficient cyclone 42, discharging mechanism 43, efficient cyclone 42 and discharging machine
Structure 43 is matched and is not contacted, and the signal output end of the driver 41 is sequentially connected by shaft coupling in efficient cyclone respectively
42, which sets there are two being horizontally installed to the discharge port bottoms of 40 two sides of secondary grinder device, between phase interworking
Close, the secondary grinder device 40 be mounted on the second grinding teeter chamber 4 inside its drive end by be set on signal lever 1 the
One signal branch is electrically connected, and the driver 41 is electrically connected by being parallel to the second signal branch of the first signal branch bottom
Connect, the discharging mechanism 43 is made of collection flitch 431, movable pulley 432, handle 433, the flitch 431 that integrates as concave-shaped structure,
Both ends are fitted tightly over the two sides of lower dispersion chamber, and bottom passes through two movable pulleys, the 432 activity cooperation being equipped in the second grinding
Inside teeter chamber 4, the handle of promising semicircular structure is fixedly welded in the right end that collection flitch 431 is located at the second grinding teeter chamber 4
433, the two is integration.
As Figure 3-Figure 4, the present invention provides a kind of slurry multistage grinding agitating device of graphene, the level-one grinding
Device 32 includes air pump 321, swing rod 322, filter plate 323, tracheae 324, mill ball 325, and the air pump 321 is mounted on drive shaft 21
Between swing rod 322, wherein swing rod 322 and drive shaft 21 are mechanically connected, and the center of the mill ball 325, which is run through, is fixed with swing rod
322, filter plate 323 is installed in the two sides of 325 upper end of mill ball, is internally provided with more than two gas for being matched with air pump 321
Pipe 324, the secondary grinder device 40 is equal with the structure function of level-one dismembyator 32, but the diameter of secondary grinder device 40 is small
In level-one dismembyator 32, the graphene for not having to diameter for matching grinding achievees the effect that be fully ground stirring, described
The aperture for the filter plate 323 installed on secondary grinder device 40 is less than the filter plate 323 being located on mill ball 325, gradable filtering
Fall the different graphene of diameter, keeps grinding more exquisite, the tracheae 324 is circularly and evenly distributed, and can effectively avoid and makes
At air blowing dead angle.
As shown in figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of slurry multistage grinding agitating device of graphene, the efficient cyclone 42
Including interior feed inlet 421, outer feed inlet 422, dispersion plate 423, distribution blade 424, the interior feed inlet 421 forms up-narrow and down-wide
Interior disperser, bottom be set to outer feed inlet 422 formed the intracavitary center of outer dispersion, in the bottom of the interior disperser
Two sides are separately installed with three distribution blades 424 and are matched with outer dispersion chamber, in the biggish position of interior 421 inner width of feed inlet
It is horizontally installed with dispersion plate 423, two horizontal planes up and down of the dispersion plate 423 are equipped with dispersion tooth.
The working principle of the grinding agitating device in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows below:
In the use of the present invention, suitable graphene is added by feed inlet 31, since granular size is different in graphene,
Little particle is flowed through after the screening of filter plate 323 to the second grinding teeter chamber 4, opens driving motor 2, drive shaft 21 is connected to swing rod
322 high-speed rotations, since 322 bottom of swing rod is welded with mill ball 325, under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, mill ball
325 circumferentially hit outside phase with high-speed rotation, and by the high-strength impact power of generation, mill ball 325 is by the graphite of bulky grain
After alkene grinding, partial size is gradually reduced;Graphene partial size is satisfied with the pore size filter of filter plate 323 at this time, passes through the filter plate 323
It flows through to the second grinding teeter chamber 4;
Similarly, second teeter chamber 4 is ground by little particle graphene after the grinding of secondary grinder device 40, by being mounted on second level
The filter plate 323 of dismembyator 40 filters the two sides for being sized to lower dispersion chamber, when falling on the two sides under material, efficient cyclone 42
Work, material have respectively entered interior feed inlet 421 in outer feed inlet 422, and efficient cyclone 42 is equipped with inside and outside feed inlet, by object
Material is conducted batch-wise and spreads the work, when material respectively interior disperser and outer dispersion is intracavitary dispersed when, material passes through interior charging
Mouth 421 is discharged into, interior disperser high speed rotation, and the cavity where feed inlet 421 forms negative pressure cavity, and under high speed rotation, charging
Material inside mouth 421 collects in circinate toward both sides, since feed inlet 421 is up-narrow and down-wide, so that material is in negative pressure cavity through arranging
It is injected in after putting on dispersion plate 423, material is further dispersed by dispersion plate 423;
And the material being discharged into through outer feed inlet 422, dispersed under the efficient shearing force of distribution blade 424, because
This effectively breaks the agglomerating force between material while reducing and dispersing difficulty, guarantees the dispersion effect, to prevent material not
It is affected by the external environment, the material collection after ejection is on collection flitch 431, and after grinding stirring, collection flitch 431 is taken out
?;
To guarantee that material can make full use of, after the first grinding teeter chamber 3 is ground, air pump 321 is opened, gas
The tracheae 324 inside mill ball 325 is transmitted directly to by the cavity inside swing rod 322, which, will be residual by spraying except interior
It stays in 325 surface of mill ball to blow down with the material on milling zone inner wall, promote the feature of environmental protection being recycled while reducing material wave
Take.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this
The range of invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in meaning and scope are included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limitation institute
The claim being related to.