Pangolin cub feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pangolin field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of pangolin cub feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Pangolin (English name: Manis), also known as pangolin.It is a category of Pholidota pangolin section, shares 4 species.Ground
Dwelling property mammal.The bodily form is long and narrow, and four limbs tubbiness, tail is flat and grows, and the back side is slightly swelled, and for body surface by cutin scale and shell, skull is in cylinder
Shape, it is long to kiss point, no tooth and tongue is very flourishing.Pawl is long, especially front foot middle toe pawl speciality, to excavate ant class cave.Pangolin
Live semi-tropical fallen leaves forest more.Daytime often hides and occupies in hole, and uses soil plug.Night looks for food outside having more, and hides by day and comes out at night, and meets
Glomeration is then rolled up when enemy.Pangolin is that specialization species, vision are degenerated, substantially especially to have a sharp sense of smell.The liver of pangolin is little,
Liver function of detoxification is weak, and immune system is weak, belongs to single chamber stomach, and cutin membrane is draped over one's shoulders in stomach, and gathering at the mucous membrane in gastric gland portion many is in " S "
The pleat of type grinds food by means of being gulped down when eating into the small sandstone in stomach.Pangolin intestinal tube smooth surface, small intestine are long.
Using pangolin as the medicinal material of raw material there are many kind, scale and shell is a kind of highly important Chinese medicine.All the time,
Pangolin is constantly in the state that supply falls short of demand in medicinal market, indiscriminately slaughters phenomenon layer out not so as to cause excessively capturing for wild pangolin
Thoroughly, while also as the scope of activities of the mankind constantly expands, cause pangolin habitat that fragmentation is increasingly presented, so that wild wear
The quantity of naze sharply declines.Therefore the artificial large-scale breeding pangolin that carries out just seems very necessary, however is supported according to practical
It grows statistical conditions to learn, the survival rate of present pangolin cub substantially maintains 85% or so.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pangolin cub feeds and preparation method thereof.The feed formula is in pangolin
Under the conditions of large-scale breeding, for the physical trait and nutritional need of pangolin cub, especially to calcareous and protein
Supplement and design, can significantly increase pangolin cub weight, disease resistance and digestion power and promote first piece it is normal be good for
Kang Shengchang.
Pangolin cub feed of the present invention, by mass percentage, including following components: yellow meal worm 18~
20%, silky ant 18~20%, powder 8~10% of replenishing the calcium, termite 15~24%, albumen powder 10~15%, egg yolk 3~5%, water
5~7%, glucose 1.5~2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
It is preferred that the pangolin cub feed further includes by mass percentage chick bone powder 3~5%.
The powder of replenishing the calcium is for pounce, crawler calcium powder or with fishbone dust.
It is preferred that the pangolin cub feed, by mass percentage, including following components: yellow meal worm 18~20%,
Silky ant 18~20%, pounce 8~10%, termite 15~19%, albumen powder 10~15%, egg yolk 3~5%, water 5~
7%, chick bone powder 3~5%, glucose 1.5~2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement
0.5%.
It is further preferred that the pangolin cub feed, by mass percentage, including following components: yellow meal worm 20%, black
Ant 20%, pounce 10%, termite 19%, albumen powder 10%, egg yolk 5%, water 5%, chick bone powder 5%, glucose
2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
It is preferred that the pangolin cub feed, by mass percentage, including following components: yellow meal worm 18~20%,
Silky ant 18~20%, crawler calcium powder 8~10%, termite 18~24%, albumen powder 10~15%, egg yolk 3~5%, water 5~
7%, glucose 1.5~2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
It is further preferred that the pangolin cub feed, by mass percentage, including following components: yellow meal worm 20%, black
Ant 20%, crawler calcium powder 10%, termite 24%, albumen powder 10%, egg yolk 5%, water 5%, glucose 2%, malt 1%,
Hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
It is preferred that the pangolin cub feed, by mass percentage, including following components: yellow meal worm 18~20%,
Silky ant 18~20%, band fishbone dust 8~10%, termite 18~24%, albumen powder 10~15%, egg yolk 3~5%, water 5~
7%, glucose 1.5~2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
It is further preferred that the pangolin cub feed, by mass percentage, including following components: yellow meal worm 20%, black
Ant 20%, band fishbone dust 10%, termite 24%, albumen powder 10%, egg yolk 5%, water 5%, glucose 2%, malt 1%,
Hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
Yellow meal worm, silky ant, termite in above-mentioned formula are living body.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing above-mentioned pangolin cub feed, method includes the following steps: will match
The yellow meal worm just measured, silky ant, powder of replenishing the calcium, termite, albumen powder, egg yolk, malt, hawthorn, Divine Comedy, microelement mixing, into
Row grinding, water, the glucose that formula ratio is then added are stirred to paste, and the salt for being eventually adding formula ratio is seasoned, stirs
Mixing is mixed, pangolin cub feed is obtained.
In above-mentioned feed formula: yellow meal worm, silky ant, termite mix that edible to be both able to satisfy pangolin cub daily
It is required, moreover it is possible to which that the preferable corrosion adjusted due to formic acid to pangolin cub stomach reduces the generation of enterogastric diseases;Cuttlebone
Powder, crawler calcium powder, band fishbone dust, chick bone powder, glucose, albumen powder, egg yolk, can as pangolin cub nutritional supplementation food
The excessive edible insect chitin of pangolin cub stomach is avoided to can't bear the heavy load, moreover it is possible to avoid the dyspeptic hair of pangolin cub
It is raw, reduce the digestion pressure of cub and increases disease resistance, wherein pounce, crawler calcium powder, band fishbone dust, calcium content is high,
Can meet pangolin cub to it is calcareous the needs of;Chick bone powder mainly supplements phosphorus content, and egg yolk and albumen powder mainly supplement
Protein;Malt promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite;Hawthorn spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, promoting digestion and removing indigestion have food stagnation caused by greasy insect
Effect;And Divine Comedy can reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, inducing diaphoresis dampness elimination the paddy dyspepsia that disappears it is stagnant.It is further raised by traditional herbal cuisine due to pangolin cub spleen
Stomach weakness leads to the problem of food refusal of going on a hunger strike;Microelement can overcome the disadvantages that pangolin cub unification food and the micro member in part that generates
It is plain deficient, improve immunity.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is directed to the physical trait and nutritional need of pangolin cub, especially to calcareous and protein benefit
It fills, pangolin feed formula is adjusted, be significantly reduced the digestion pressure of cub and increase disease resistance, through test result
It proves, the pangolin cub of wean in three months eats pangolin cub of the invention after feed 1 month, and weight gain reaches
10.6%, for survival rate up to 100%, the growth of first piece is complete, shows that pangolin cub feed of the invention can enhance cub weight, resist
Sick ability and digestion power and the normal health growth for promoting first piece.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) feed formula composition (mass percent): yellow meal worm 20%, silky ant 20%, pounce 10%, termite
19%, albumen powder 10%, egg yolk 5%, water 5%, chick bone powder 5%, glucose 2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%,
Salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
(2) preparation method: by the yellow meal worm of formula ratio, silky ant, pounce, termite, albumen powder, egg yolk, chicken bone
Powder, malt, hawthorn, Divine Comedy, microelement mixing, are ground, water, the glucose that formula ratio is then added are stirred to paste
Shape, the salt for being eventually adding formula ratio are seasoned, stir and evenly mix, and obtain pangolin cub feed.
Embodiment 2
(1) feed formula composition (mass percent): yellow meal worm 20%, silky ant 20%, crawler calcium powder 10%, termite
24%, albumen powder 10%, egg yolk 5%, water 5%, glucose 2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and micro-
Secondary element 0.5%.
(2) preparation method: by the yellow meal worm of formula ratio, silky ant, crawler calcium powder, termite, albumen powder, egg yolk, malt,
Hawthorn, Divine Comedy, microelement mixing, are ground, and water, the glucose that formula ratio is then added are stirred to paste, finally
The salt that formula ratio is added is seasoned, stirs and evenly mixs, and obtains pangolin cub feed.
Embodiment 3
(1) feed formula composition (mass percent): yellow meal worm 20%, silky ant 20%, band fishbone dust 10%, termite
24%, albumen powder 10%, egg yolk 5%, water 5%, glucose 2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and micro-
Secondary element 0.5%.
(2) preparation method: by the yellow meal worm of formula ratio, silky ant, band fishbone dust, termite, albumen powder, egg yolk, malt,
Hawthorn, Divine Comedy, microelement mixing, are ground, and water, the glucose that formula ratio is then added are stirred to paste, finally
The salt that formula ratio is added is seasoned, stirs and evenly mixs, and obtains pangolin cub feed.
Embodiment 4
(1) feed formula composition (mass percent): yellow meal worm 18%, silky ant 18%, pounce 10%, termite
18%, albumen powder 15%, egg yolk 5%, water 7%, chick bone powder 3%, glucose 2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%,
Salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
(2) preparation method: by the yellow meal worm of formula ratio, silky ant, pounce, termite, albumen powder, egg yolk, chicken bone
Powder, malt, hawthorn, Divine Comedy, microelement mixing, are ground, water, the glucose that formula ratio is then added are stirred to paste
Shape, the salt for being eventually adding formula ratio are seasoned, stir and evenly mix, and obtain pangolin cub feed.
Embodiment 5
(1) feed formula composition (mass percent): yellow meal worm 20%, silky ant 20%, pounce 8%, termite
15%, albumen powder 15%, egg yolk 4.5%, water 7%, chick bone powder 5%, glucose 1.5%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy
1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
(2) preparation method: by the yellow meal worm of formula ratio, silky ant, pounce, termite, albumen powder, egg yolk, chicken bone
Powder, malt, hawthorn, Divine Comedy, microelement mixing, are ground, water, the glucose that formula ratio is then added are stirred to paste
Shape, the salt for being eventually adding formula ratio are seasoned, stir and evenly mix, and obtain pangolin cub feed.
Comparative example 1
(1) feed formula composition (mass percent): yellow meal worm 30%, silky ant 25%, termite 19%, albumen powder
15%, water 5%, glucose 2%, malt 1%, hawthorn 1%, Divine Comedy 1%, salt 0.5% and microelement 0.5%.
Preparation method: by the yellow meal worm of formula ratio, silky ant, termite, albumen powder, malt, hawthorn, Divine Comedy, microelement
Mixing, is ground, and water, the glucose that formula ratio is then added are stirred to paste, and the salt for being eventually adding formula ratio carries out
It seasons, stir and evenly mix, obtain pangolin cub feed.
Comparative example 2
(1) feed formula composition (mass percent): yellow meal worm 30%, silky ant 15%, termite 10%, albumen powder
34%, water 5%, glucose 5% and microelement 1%.
(2) preparation method: the yellow meal worm of formula ratio, silky ant, termite, albumen powder, microelement are mixed, ground
Mill, is then added the water of formula ratio, and glucose is stirred to paste, mixes, obtain pangolin cub feed.
6 application effect of embodiment
Selecting 25 wean in three months, weight is 700g or so, the good pangolin cub of physical condition, is divided into 5 samples
This is fed, and with female autonomous feed after wean in pangolin cub three months, is gradually weaned from less to more, 5, each sample, point
Pangolin cub feed made from embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 is not fed, and the weight that cub is observed after raising one month becomes
Change, and during statistical test cub illness rate and survival rate, while observing the growing state of cub first piece, the results are shown in Table 1 institute
Show.
The application effect appraisal result of 1 pangolin cub feed of table
Group |
Weight gain (%) |
Illness rate (%) |
Survival rate (%) |
The growing state of first piece |
Embodiment 1 |
10.6% |
0 |
100 |
First piece is complete |
Embodiment 2 |
7.4% |
15 |
100 |
First piece is complete |
Embodiment 3 |
8.1% |
0 |
100 |
First piece is complete |
Comparative example 1 |
6.2% |
20 |
100 |
First piece is complete |
Comparative example 2 |
5.6% |
40 |
80 |
First piece is complete |
The results show that pangolin cub feed made from 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention can enhance cub weight, disease resistance and
Digestion power and the normal health growth for promoting first piece, effect are better than comparative example 1 and 2, and the application being formulated with embodiment 1
Effect is best.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
Limitation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention into retouching.