CN109987920A - A kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft Download PDFInfo
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- CN109987920A CN109987920A CN201910293765.1A CN201910293765A CN109987920A CN 109987920 A CN109987920 A CN 109987920A CN 201910293765 A CN201910293765 A CN 201910293765A CN 109987920 A CN109987920 A CN 109987920A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0845—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for smoothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
- C04B2235/321—Dolomites, i.e. mixed calcium magnesium carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/442—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/447—Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate, hypophosphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture crafts, include the following steps: S1, clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressing mud cake and crowded mud item, the mud item made is put into ready-made plaster mold in advance and carries out mechanical pressing；S2, the bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on rotation workbench, with sand paper by the rim of a bowl rounding, is cleaned after rounding mouth with water, the surface polishing of bowl is sliding；S3, glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and to bottom of bowl outer ring friction glazing, bowl surface dust swept only with hairbrush, the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again.The present invention is compared with prior art, technique is simpler, the solid waste and industrial wastewater of generation are few, and the flue gas and dust that generate in production process are handled, the production process for solving existing ceramic bowl is complicated, a large amount of flue gas, dust, solid waste and industrial wastewater can be generated in production process, and the problem of seriously polluting is caused to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ceramic preparation, specially a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft.
Background technique
Ceramics are to be made using natural clay and various natural minerals as primary raw material by crushing to be kneaded, form and calcine
Material various products.People were referred to as the article fired in special kiln high temperature being fabricated to clay and made pottery in the past
Porcelain, ceramics are the general names of pottery and porcelain.The traditional concept of ceramics refers to all using Inorganic nonmetal minerals such as clays as raw material
Artificial industrial products.It includes that the mixture by clay or containing clay is kneaded, and forming is calcined and manufactured various systems
Product.Its range is belonged to most fine fine pottery and porcelain by most coarse earthenware.
Crockery, ceramic traditional concept refer to all using Inorganic nonmetal minerals such as clays as the artificial industry of raw material
Product.It includes that the mixture by clay or containing clay is kneaded, and forming is calcined and manufactured various products.Crockery
Firing and apply and have long history in China, various shapes, colorful, feel is refrigerant fine and smooth, is easy washing, deep
Liked by compatriots.
The production process of existing ceramic bowl is complicated, can be generated in production process a large amount of flue gas, dust, solid waste and
Industrial wastewater causes seriously to pollute to environment, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture crafts, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft, including
Following steps:
S1, clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, the mud item made is put into ready-made plaster mold in advance
Carry out mechanical pressing；
S2, the bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on rotation workbench, with sand paper by the rim of a bowl rounding, is cleaned after rounding mouth with water, it will
The surface polishing of bowl is sliding；
S3, glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and to bottom of bowl outer ring friction glazing, will with hairbrush
Bowl surface dust is swept only, and the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again；
S4, it after clearing up the dust of bowl surface, puts it into and is continuously burnt in 1200 DEG C of kiln 6 hours, porcelain, small Mao are examined after the completion of sintering
Hole rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging.
Preferably, ceramic composition includes: 10-15 parts of dolomite, 35-40 parts of smolmitza, dolomite tail in the step S1
18-20 parts of mine, 12-15 parts of alkali stone and 15-20 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate.
Preferably, bowl is placed on the sponge emery wheel of rotation by the step S2, by the rim of a bowl rounding.
Preferably, the step S4 small areas lacks porcelain products and carries out mending porcelain by hand, carries out porcelain, porcelain after the completion of benefit porcelain
Examine porcelain again after the completion.
Preferably, applique is carried out in the step S4 after the completion of Beijing enamel, examination burning, the position of marble paper patch are carried out to marble paper before jacquard weave
It sets there is not allowed that crooked phenomenon, and marble paper is bonded completely with bowl, there is not allowed that bubble and fold.
Preferably, decoration firing temperature is 800 DEG C when the marble paper uses high temperature marble paper, and the decoration firing time is 4 hours, medium temperature marble paper
Decoration firing temperature is 500 DEG C, and the decoration firing time is 4 hours.
Preferably, the step S1 needs to make handle in injection forming when production has the ceramic bowl of handle, and repairs
Side, the handle after deburring are connected in bowl body by foundry loam, are installed and are placed in drying shed, are dried to handle junction.
Preferably, the handle color with carry out glazing when bowl body outer wall solid colour together with bowl body, handle color with
Independent glazing when inconsistent of bowl body outer wall color, glaze is interior to add waterproofing agent.
Preferably, the step S1 inhaled with dust catcher to dust in mechanical pressing and step S2 bruting process
Receipts processing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention compares existing ceramic bowl production technology, technique
Simpler, the solid waste and industrial wastewater of generation are few, and handle the flue gas and dust that generate in production process, no
Environment is only protected, and ensure that the health of staff, the production process for solving existing ceramic bowl is complicated, production
A large amount of flue gas, dust, solid waste and industrial wastewater can be generated in the process, and the problem of seriously polluting is caused to environment.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft includes the following steps:
S1, clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, the mud item made is put into ready-made plaster mold in advance
Carry out mechanical pressing；
S2, the bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on rotation workbench, with sand paper by the rim of a bowl rounding, is cleaned after rounding mouth with water, it will
The surface polishing of bowl is sliding；
S3, glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and to bottom of bowl outer ring friction glazing, will with hairbrush
Bowl surface dust is swept only, and the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again；
S4, it after clearing up the dust of bowl surface, puts it into and is continuously burnt in 1200 DEG C of kiln 6 hours, porcelain, small Mao are examined after the completion of sintering
Hole rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging.
Embodiment one:
Clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, by the mud item made be put into ready-made plaster mold in advance into
Row mechanical pressing, ceramic composition include: 10 parts of dolomite, 35 parts of smolmitza, 18 parts of dolomite tailing, 12 parts of alkali stone and trimerization phosphorus
15 parts of sour sodium；The bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on rotation workbench, with sand paper by the rim of a bowl rounding, is cleaned after rounding mouth with water,
The surface polishing of bowl is sliding；Glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and wipe bottom of bowl outer ring
Bowl surface dust is swept only with hairbrush, the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again by glaze；After clearing up the dust of bowl surface, by it
It is put into 1200 DEG C of kiln and continuously burns 6 hours, porcelain is examined after the completion of sintering, small pore rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging
?.
Embodiment two:
Clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, by the mud item made be put into ready-made plaster mold in advance into
Row mechanical pressing, ceramic composition include: 15 parts of dolomite, 40 parts of smolmitza, 20 parts of dolomite tailing, 15 parts of alkali stone and trimerization phosphorus
20 parts of sour sodium；The bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on the sponge emery wheel of rotation, the rim of a bowl rounding is cleaned after rounding mouth with water,
The surface polishing of bowl is sliding；Glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and wipe bottom of bowl outer ring
Bowl surface dust is swept only with hairbrush, the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again by glaze；After clearing up the dust of bowl surface, by it
It is put into 1200 DEG C of kiln and continuously burns 6 hours, porcelain is examined after the completion of sintering, small pore rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging
?.
Embodiment three:
Clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, by the mud item made be put into ready-made plaster mold in advance into
Row mechanical pressing, ceramic composition include: 13 parts of dolomite, 38 parts of smolmitza, 19 parts of dolomite tailing, 13 parts of alkali stone and trimerization phosphorus
18 parts of sour sodium；The bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on the sponge emery wheel of rotation, the rim of a bowl rounding is cleaned after rounding mouth with water,
The surface polishing of bowl is sliding；Glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and wipe bottom of bowl outer ring
Bowl surface dust is swept only with hairbrush, the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again by glaze；After clearing up the dust of bowl surface, by it
It is put into 1200 DEG C of kiln and continuously burns 6 hours, porcelain is examined after the completion of sintering, small pore rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging
, benefit porcelain, benefit porcelain carry out porcelain to the scarce porcelain products progress of small area after the completion by hand, and porcelain examines porcelain again after the completion.
Example IV:
Clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, by the mud item made be put into ready-made plaster mold in advance into
Row mechanical pressing, ceramic composition include: 10 parts of dolomite, 35 parts of smolmitza, 18 parts of dolomite tailing, 15 parts of alkali stone and trimerization phosphorus
20 parts of sour sodium；The bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on the sponge emery wheel of rotation, the rim of a bowl rounding is cleaned after rounding mouth with water,
The surface polishing of bowl is sliding；Glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and wipe bottom of bowl outer ring
Bowl surface dust is swept only with hairbrush, the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again by glaze；After clearing up the dust of bowl surface, by it
It is put into 1200 DEG C of kiln and continuously burns 6 hours, porcelain is examined after the completion of sintering, small pore rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging
, benefit porcelain, benefit porcelain carry out porcelain to the scarce porcelain products progress of small area after the completion by hand, and porcelain examines porcelain after the completion again, painted enamel metal ware
At rear carry out applique, examination burning carried out to marble paper before jacquard weave, the position of marble paper patch is there is not allowed that crooked phenomenon, and marble paper and bowl are complete
Fitting, there is not allowed that bubble and fold, for decoration firing temperature for 800 DEG C, the decoration firing time is 4 hours when marble paper uses high temperature marble paper, in
Warm marble paper decoration firing temperature is 500 DEG C, and the decoration firing time is 4 hours.
Embodiment five:
Clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, by the mud item made be put into ready-made plaster mold in advance into
Row mechanical pressing, ceramic composition include: 15 parts of dolomite, 40 parts of smolmitza, 20 parts of dolomite tailing, 12 parts of alkali stone and trimerization phosphorus
15 parts of sour sodium needs to make handle, and deburring in injection forming, the handle after deburring is logical when production has the ceramic bowl of handle
It crosses foundry loam to be connected in bowl body, is installed and is placed in drying shed, dried to handle junction, handle color and bowl body outer wall
Glazing is carried out when solid colour together with bowl body, independent glazing when inconsistent of handle color and bowl body outer wall color, glaze is interior plus hinders
Aqua；The bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on the sponge emery wheel of rotation, the rim of a bowl rounding is cleaned after rounding mouth with water, by bowl
Surface polishing it is sliding；Glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and to bottom of bowl outer ring friction glazing, use
Hairbrush sweeps bowl surface dust only, and the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again；After clearing up the dust of bowl surface, put it into
It continuously being burnt in 1200 DEG C of kiln 6 hours, porcelain is examined after the completion of sintering, small pore rejected product selects benefit porcelain, and qualified product is packed,
Small area lacks porcelain products and carries out mending porcelain by hand, and porcelain is carried out after the completion of benefit porcelain, examines porcelain after the completion of porcelain again, and Beijing enamel is completed laggard
Row applique carries out examination burning to marble paper before jacquard weave, and the position of marble paper patch is there is not allowed that crooked phenomenon, and marble paper is bonded completely with bowl,
There is not allowed that bubble and fold, decoration firing temperature is 800 DEG C when marble paper uses high temperature marble paper, and the decoration firing time is 4 hours, medium temperature marble paper
Decoration firing temperature is 500 DEG C, and the decoration firing time is 4 hours.
Embodiment six:
Clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, by the mud item made be put into ready-made plaster mold in advance into
Row mechanical pressing, ceramic composition include: 15 parts of dolomite, 35 parts of smolmitza, 20 parts of dolomite tailing, 12 parts of alkali stone and trimerization phosphorus
20 parts of sour sodium needs to make handle, and deburring in injection forming, the handle after deburring is logical when production has the ceramic bowl of handle
It crosses foundry loam to be connected in bowl body, is installed and is placed in drying shed, dried to handle junction, handle color and bowl body outer wall
Glazing is carried out when solid colour together with bowl body, independent glazing when inconsistent of handle color and bowl body outer wall color, glaze is interior plus hinders
Aqua；The bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on the sponge emery wheel of rotation, the rim of a bowl rounding is cleaned after rounding mouth with water, by bowl
Surface polishing it is sliding, carry out carrying out absorption processing to dust with dust catcher in mechanical pressing and bruting process；Glaze is first adjusted, it is upper interior
Glaze, it is primary to be spaced stirring in ten minutes, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and to bottom of bowl outer ring friction glazing, swept bowl surface dust only with hairbrush, will before
The defective products of procedure, which is chosen, does over again；It after clearing up the dust of bowl surface, puts it into and is continuously burnt in 1200 DEG C of kiln 6 hours, burn
Porcelain is examined after the completion of knot, small pore rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging, and small area lacks porcelain products and carries out manual benefit
Porcelain mends porcelain and carries out porcelain after the completion, examines porcelain after the completion of porcelain again, carries out applique after the completion of Beijing enamel, to marble paper progress before jacquard weave
Examination is burnt, and the position of marble paper patch is there is not allowed that crooked phenomenon, and marble paper is bonded completely with bowl, there is not allowed that bubble and fold, marble paper
For decoration firing temperature for 800 DEG C, the decoration firing time is 4 hours when using high temperature marble paper, and medium temperature marble paper decoration firing temperature is 500 DEG C, when decoration firing
Between be 4 hours.
The present invention compares existing ceramic bowl production technology, and technique is simpler, the solid waste and industrial wastewater of generation
It is few, and the flue gas and dust that generate in production process are handled, environment is not only protected, but also ensure that the body of staff
Body health, the production process for solving existing ceramic bowl is complicated, can generate a large amount of flue gas, dust, solid in production process
Waste material and industrial wastewater cause the problem of seriously polluting to environment.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft, characterized by the following steps:
S1, clay is successively carried out to pugging, pressure mud cake and crowded mud item, the mud item made is put into ready-made plaster mold in advance
Carry out mechanical pressing；
S2, the bowl of mechanical pressing is placed on rotation workbench, with sand paper by the rim of a bowl rounding, is cleaned after rounding mouth with water, it will
The surface polishing of bowl is sliding；
S3, glaze is first adjusted, upper interior glaze is spaced stirring in ten minutes once, adjusts outer glaze on glaze, and to bottom of bowl outer ring friction glazing, will with hairbrush
Bowl surface dust is swept only, and the defective products of preceding working procedure is chosen and is done over again；
S4, it after clearing up the dust of bowl surface, puts it into and is continuously burnt in 1200 DEG C of kiln 6 hours, porcelain, small Mao are examined after the completion of sintering
Hole rejected product selects benefit porcelain, qualified product packaging.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: make pottery in the step S1
Porcelain component includes: 10-15 parts of dolomite, 35-40 parts of smolmitza, 18-20 parts of dolomite tailing, 12-15 parts of alkali stone and trimerization phosphorus
Sour sodium 15-20 parts.
3. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2 is by bowl
It is placed on the sponge emery wheel of rotation, by the rim of a bowl rounding.
4. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: small in the step S4
Area lacks porcelain products and carries out mending porcelain by hand, and porcelain is carried out after the completion of benefit porcelain, examines porcelain after the completion of porcelain again.
5. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: burnt in the step S4
Applique is carried out after the completion of porcelain, examination burning carried out to marble paper before jacquard weave, the position of marble paper patch is there is not allowed that crooked phenomenon, and marble paper and bowl
Fitting completely, there is not allowed that bubble and fold.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the marble paper is using high
Decoration firing temperature is 800 DEG C when warm marble paper, and the decoration firing time is 4 hours, and medium temperature marble paper decoration firing temperature is 500 DEG C, and the decoration firing time is 4 small
When.
7. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step S1 is making
When work has the ceramic bowl of handle, need to make handle in injection forming, and deburring, the handle after deburring are connected to bowl by foundry loam
It on body, is installed and is placed in drying shed, dried to handle junction.
8. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the handle color with
Carry out glazing when bowl body outer wall solid colour together with bowl body, independent glazing when inconsistent of handle color and bowl body outer wall color,
Add waterproofing agent in glaze.
9. a kind of environmentally friendly domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S1 is carried out
Absorption processing is carried out to dust with dust catcher in mechanical pressing and step S2 bruting process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910293765.1A CN109987920A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910293765.1A CN109987920A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109987920A true CN109987920A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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ID=67133384
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910293765.1A Pending CN109987920A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of environmental protection domestic ceramics bowl manufacture craft |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110983335A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-10 | 杭州戴乐搪瓷有限公司 | Enamel outer surface applique device and processing technology |
| CN111233332A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-05 | 醴陵玉茶瓷业有限公司 | Combined glaze for teabowl and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110983335A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-10 | 杭州戴乐搪瓷有限公司 | Enamel outer surface applique device and processing technology |
| CN111233332A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-05 | 醴陵玉茶瓷业有限公司 | Combined glaze for teabowl and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190709 |