CN109965290A - Improve intestinal flora meal replacement powder and its application - Google Patents

Improve intestinal flora meal replacement powder and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109965290A
CN109965290A CN201711447314.6A CN201711447314A CN109965290A CN 109965290 A CN109965290 A CN 109965290A CN 201711447314 A CN201711447314 A CN 201711447314A CN 109965290 A CN109965290 A CN 109965290A
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parts
weight
powder
composition
kudzu
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CN109965290B (en
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李晓平
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Shenzhen BGI Life Science Research Institute
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Shenzhen BGI Life Science Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/154Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/156Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/733Fructosans, e.g. inulin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/488Pueraria (kudzu)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8967Lilium, e.g. tiger lily or Easter lily
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8994Coix (Job's tears)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of improvement intestinal flora meal replacement powder and its applications.Dietary composition provided by the invention, including selected from least one of kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder.This product can reach hypoglycemic effect, and raw material is all the common food materials having no toxic side effect, and meets day for human beings Chang Suoxu, and can achieve the purpose that health by the enteric microorganism of adjusting T2D diabetic population.

Description

Improve intestinal flora meal replacement powder and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of health care products, it is related to a kind of improvement intestinal flora meal replacement powder and its application.
Background technique
It has lived away from home in human body intestinal canal a large amount of symbiotic microorganism, these symbiotic microorganism groups constitute " the second of human body Organ " not only cooperates with host to participate in the digestion and absorption of nutriment, but also plays important work to the maintenance of human health With.For cell quantity, the quantity of all cells of enteric microorganism is 10 times of number of human body cell quantity, these are huge micro- Biocenose mainly has species composition to be: Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes two major classes.More and more researches show that the micro- life of enteron aisle The composition and diversity of object have close relationship with a variety of diseases, for example, obesity, diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, Ulcerative enteritis, colon cancer, fatty liver etc..Since environment, diet, drug etc. influence, the intestines under original health status are broken The balance of road microorganism leads to function of intestinal canal disorder, and then induces the generation of above several diseases.
In recent years, with the raising of people's daily life level, dietary structure is gradually unbalance, the metabolism such as obesity, diabetes The disease incidence of property disease increases rapidly.According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are about 4.22 hundred million people to suffer from diabetes for the whole world in 2014, cuts Only 2012, because The dead quantity caused by diabetes reaches 1,500,000 people.Therefore, diabetes, which become, works as next great public affairs Health problem altogether.Diabetes are a kind of diseases that the pathoglycemia as caused by many factors is excessively high, mainly due to insulin point Metabolic disorder caused by insufficient or insulin function defect is secreted, the pathogenetic common high risk factor of glycosuria is caused to have something lost Biography factor, environmental factor and undesirable living habit.Diabetes occur can along with the appearance of many complication, for example, And premature coronary heart disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, cerebral apoplexy, senile dementia, Parkinson, nephrosis, retinopathy etc., serious drop The quality of life of low patient.Wherein type-II diabetes are a kind of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and number of patients accounts for all glycosurias The 90% of the patient populations of disease.A large number of studies show that the morbidity of type-II diabetes and the disorder of intestinal flora have close connection System, intestinal flora adjusts energy balance between host and inflammatory reaction have it is close contact, the morbidity of type-II diabetes Mainly caused by insulin resistance and low-level inflammatory reaction.
Hypoglycemic medicine currently used for treating diabetes has sulphonyl urea class, alpha-gluconase activity enzyme inhibitor and biguanides, Wherein sulphonyl urea class is chiefly to facilitate insulin secretion, but can cause serious liver, injury of kidney, and allergic constitution should not take With;Alpha-gluconase activity enzyme inhibitor is mainly to pass through the activity for inhibiting alpha-amylase and enteral alpha-gluconase activity enzyme, inhibits carbon water The hydrolysis of compound to achieve the purpose that reduce postprandial blood sugar, but is easy to cause abdominal distension, the adverse reactions such as diarrhea;Biguanides Class drug can reach hypoglycemic purpose by adjusting blood glucose transhipment, for example delay sugar absorption, the decomposition of promotion glucose, inhibit liver Dirty glucose generates, and increases suction pressure protein content.Biguanides also bring along some side effects, easily cause intestines Stomach upset, diarrhea, vomiting, fash, long-term use are easy to appear inactivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement intestinal flora meal replacement powder and its applications.
Dietary composition provided by the invention, including in kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder It is at least one.
Above-mentioned dietary composition can also be made of kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder.
In the dietary composition, the parts by weight of each component are as follows:
1~40 part of kudzu-vine root powder, 10~60 parts of lotus-seed-heart powder, 2~40 parts of lily root flour, 10~50 parts of inulin, balsam pear powder 2~40 Part.
It may also include xylitol and oatmeal in the dietary composition.
The dietary composition can also be only by xylitol, oatmeal, kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder Composition.
In the dietary composition, the parts by weight of each component are as follows:
2~40 parts of xylitol, 2~50 parts of oatmeal, 1~40 part of kudzu-vine root powder, 10~60 parts of lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour 2~40 Part, 10~50 parts of inulin, 2~40 parts of balsam pear powder.
The oatmeal, kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder mesh number be 50-200 mesh, specially 80 mesh.
The dietary composition is any one of following composition a into composition c:
The composition a is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
Xylitol 10-20 parts by weight, oatmeal 12-50 parts by weight, kudzu-vine root powder 6-30 parts by weight, lotus-seed-heart powder 28-33 weight Part, lily root flour 10-20 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, balsam pear powder 10-20 parts by weight;
The composition b is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
Xylitol 10-25 parts by weight, oatmeal 12-42 parts by weight, kudzu-vine root powder 6-24 parts by weight, lotus-seed-heart powder 28-38 weight Part, lily root flour 10-25 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, balsam pear powder 10-25 parts by weight;
The composition c is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
Xylitol 20-25 parts by weight, oatmeal 42-50 parts by weight, kudzu-vine root powder 24-30 parts by weight, lotus-seed-heart powder 33-38 weight Part, lily root flour 20-25 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, balsam pear powder 20-25 parts by weight.
Specifically, the dietary composition is any one of following composition d into composition f:
The composition d is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
10 parts by weight of xylitol, 12 parts by weight of oatmeal, 6 parts by weight of kudzu-vine root powder, 28 parts by weight of lotus-seed-heart powder, 10 weight of lily root flour Measure part, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 10 parts by weight of balsam pear powder;
The composition e is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
20 parts by weight of xylitol, 50 parts by weight of oatmeal, 30 parts by weight of kudzu-vine root powder, 33 parts by weight of lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour 20 Parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 20 parts by weight of balsam pear powder;
The composition f is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
25 parts by weight of xylitol, 42 parts by weight of oatmeal, 24 parts by weight of kudzu-vine root powder, 38 parts by weight of lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour 25 Parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 25 parts by weight of balsam pear powder.
In addition, aforementioned present invention provide dietary composition preparation improve intestinal microflora product in application and Application of the dietary composition in the product of preparation prevention and/or treatment diabetes, also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.Its In, the product can be meal replacement powder or dairy products.The improvement intestinal microflora, which concretely increases, is beneficial to blood pressure and blood lipoid tune The content of the Pseudomonas probiotics of section increases the abundance of core flora, reduces the bacterial content that causes a disease.Wherein, described to be beneficial to blood glucose blood Pseudomonas probiotics concretely genus lactubacillus (Latobacilus), Bacteroides (Bacteroides) and the labor Te Shi that rouge is adjusted The probiotics of Pseudomonas (Blautia);
The core flora is specially Allobaculum flora and Oscillospira flora, both floras be Primordial growth traits occupy the flora of advantage, and Oscillospira is related with fat generation is reduced;
The pathogenic bacteria concretely Mucispirillum, Odoribacter, Pseudomonas and At least one of Streptococcus;Mucispirillum inhibits colonic mucosa, destroys gut barrier;Odoribacter It is distributed in large intestine cancerous swelling more;Pseudomonas is endogenous inflammatory flora.
In dietary composition provided by the invention, containing in a variety of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs such as pueraria lobata, adlay, lily, inulin, balsam pear Medicinal material is rich in flavones, polysaccharide component.This composition can significantly improve insulin impaired and the people's of diabetes early stage Fasting blood-glucose and postprandial blood sugar.And it can increase genus lactubacillus (Latobacilus), Bacteroides (Bacteroides) He Laote Bordetella (Blautia) etc. is beneficial to the content of the Pseudomonas probiotics of blood pressure and blood lipoid adjusting, increases the abundance of core flora (Allobaculum and Oscillospira), reduction Mucispirillum, Odoribacter, Pseudomonas, The pathogenic bacterial content such as Streptococcus.The present invention will be hypoglycemic food materials and combination of prebiotics, combine the function of food materials It is the effect of effect and enteric microorganism, common to play the effect for adjusting the balance of body glycometabolism, it is not only able to that blood glucose is effectively reduced, It avoids general blood glucose-control drug and easily leads to the side effects such as hypoglycemia, blood glucose fluctuation be too fast, and adjust the flat of intestinal flora Weighing apparatus can promote health comprehensively, be suitable for being used for a long time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of dietary composition preparation adjust beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract with Purposes in the food of harmful bacteria.Inventor observes the combination by high lipid food inducing mouse obesity type-II diabetes model Object passes through influence of the intestinal flora to mouse lipid metaboli, in accordance with the present invention it has now surprisingly been found that, dietary composition of the present invention can be adjusted The enteric flora disturbance as caused by diet can significantly modify the composition of intestinal flora, tend to intestinal flora unbalance in vivo just Often, the blood lipid and blood glucose target of the obesity and then caused by adjusting enteric flora disturbance by caused by diet, can obviously reduce blood The content of total cholesterol, can reduce cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein content in clear.Pass through the research of metagenomics, discovery The composition can be improved the abundance for being enriched in probiotics in Healthy People intestinal flora, and can reduce and be enriched in fat and pancreas islet The abundance of harmful bacteria in the patient that element is resisted.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the ingredient in the composition and the composition, adjust enteric microorganism and The function and effect for adjusting the working composition of blood glucose are better than single component.
The ingredient of composition in the present invention, all raw materials both are from the food in integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, derived from natural.And it is free of It with chemicals, has no toxic side effect, securely and reliably.Material source can be easy to get extensively, and component passes through scientific compatibility, curative effect Significantly, there is collaboration accretion.Manufacture craft is simple, and storage and application are safe, is easily esthetically acceptable to the consumers.
The present invention realizes safety by the scientific compatibility to pure natural edible raw material, significant hypoglycemic, control drink The effect of food.Blood glucose is adjusted for people, and new selection is provided.
This product can reach hypoglycemic effect, and raw material by the enteric microorganism of adjusting T2D diabetic population All it is the common food materials having no toxic side effect, meets day for human beings Chang Suoxu, and can achieve the purpose that health.It is new studies have shown that very More diseases, inferior health are all as caused by intestinal microflora disorder.The equilibrium state of enteric bacteria group is strong for body Health has great significance, and some bad habits in living, then can upset enteron aisle " the peaceful world ": 1. chronic dietaries are not It is balanced.Such as excessively take in meat or vegetables, eat unhealthy food for a long time etc..2. taking in the food being contaminated by bacterial.Reduction is supported Drag makes conditioned pathogen " degenerating ", or intake harmful bacteria is excessive, and intestinal flora is unbalance, symptom of diarrhea occurs.3. the age increases It is long.Increase with the age, part beneficial bacterium is reduced, harmful bacteria increases, and body immunity weakens.4. using some drugs.Excessive clothes Cause intestinal flora unbalance with antibiotic, immunity degradation.5. gastrointestinal dysfunction.Organic reason causes intestinal flora to lose Weighing apparatus, immunity also decline.6, the factors such as constipation.Excrement residence time in enteron aisle is too long, can restrict the growth of certain bacteriums, make It lacks of proper care at the living environment of flora.Inherently a kind of metabolic disease of type-II diabetes, insulin is impaired and diabetes Early stage can be controlled by regulating and controlling diet.This product be not achieved the purpose that by the common product of taking medicine control blood glucose, and It is to match effect by the 5 of composition, reaches the intestinal flora for adjusting the disorder of T2D diabetes patient, enrich T2D diabetes patient's Prebiotic bacterium amount, adjusts the purpose of blood glucose, therefore has boundless prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the influence of embodiment 1 (composition 1) to hyperglycemia mouse intestinal flora structure.
Fig. 2 is the influence of embodiment 2 (composition 2) to hyperglycemia mouse intestinal flora structure.
Fig. 3 is the influence of embodiment 3 (composition 3) to hyperglycemia mouse intestinal flora structure.
Fig. 4 is influence of 3 meal replacement powder of composition to hyperglycemia population intestinal microflora.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.Institute State method is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.The raw material can obtain unless otherwise instructed from public commercial source. In following embodiments, inulin used is purchased from the three lives cool Bioisystech Co., Ltd;Adlay used is limited purchased from one side's pharmacy of Guangdong Company.
Embodiment 1
Composition 1: 10 parts by weight of xylitol, 12 parts by weight of oat, 6 parts by weight of pueraria lobata, 28 parts by weight of adlay, lily are weighed 10 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 10 parts by weight of balsam pear powder, smash it through 80 meshes respectively, are uniformly mixed, obtain the present invention and mention The dietary composition of confession.
Embodiment 2
Composition 2: 20 parts by weight of xylitol, 50 parts by weight of oat, 30 parts by weight of pueraria lobata, 33 parts by weight of adlay, hundred are weighed 20 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 20 parts by weight of balsam pear powder are closed, smash it through 80 meshes respectively, is uniformly mixed, obtains the present invention The dietary composition of offer.
Embodiment 3
Composition 3: 25 parts by weight of xylitol, 42 parts by weight of oat, 24 parts by weight of pueraria lobata, 38 parts by weight of adlay, hundred are weighed 25 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 25 parts by weight of balsam pear powder are closed, smash it through 80 meshes respectively, is uniformly mixed, obtains the present invention The dietary composition of offer.
Embodiment 4, zoopery reduce blood glucose
Auxiliary hyperglycemic function animal according to Ministry of Public Health's " health food is examined and assessment technique specification (2003) " is real Evaluation method is tested, the composition prepared in embodiment 1 is evaluated, concrete operations are as follows:
1 test method
The present embodiment feeds induction using high lipid food and causes insulin resistance and Type 2 Diabetic (T2D) model small Mouse is treated 2 months by edible meal replacement powder, investigates 3 kinds of meal replacement powder combinations in embodiment 1,2,3 and controls diabetes B (T2D) Therapeutic effect.
1, the modeling of T2D mouse: test mice use C57bL/6 mouse, 8 week old, every group mouse 8, mouse test Environment is SPF grades, is grouped modeling within adaptable fed 1 week.The method that modeling method uses induction high in fat, fasting blood sugar, And insulin resistant experiment compared with control group mice notable difference can be used as insulin be damaged and diabetes early stage mould Type mouse.
2, experimental group:
(1) model (model) group: the mouse of T2D model carries out stomach-filling using physiological saline;
(2) mouse of composition 1:T2D model is controlled using the method that composition 1 in embodiment 1 replaces 10% high lipid food It treats;
(3) mouse of composition 2:T2D model replaces 10% high lipid food using 2 meal replacement powder of composition in embodiment 2 Method treatment.
(4) mouse of composition 3:T2D model, the method that 3 meal replacement powder of composition replaces 10% high lipid food in embodiment 3 Treatment.
3 test processes
Preparatory work of experiment:
The additive amount for determining composition 1,2,3 in mouse feed closes meal replacement powder and high lipid food in mouse feed company At mouse chow.
Experimentation:
It is tested according to grouping situation, for T2D at starting to be treated after mould, treatment continues 2 months.Every day entry mouse Feeding activities situation, and weigh in, carry out tail vein blood every 2 weeks, detect the fasting blood sugar of mouse, in treatment the 4th Week and experiment measure the glucose tolerance (OGTT) of mouse when terminating.Test put to death mouse after 2 months, and all mouse pluck eyeball Take blood, de- neck, total cholesterol (TC) in detection serum, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low close It spends lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C).
4 test results
Changes of weight
As shown in table 1, it is induced by 8 weeks high lipid foods, the model group of high lipid food induction, 1 group of composition, composition 2 groups, 3 groups of mouse weights of composition increase.After 8 weeks, Clinical intervention is carried out to mouse.After treating 8 weeks, composition 1,2,3 Group is declined compared to model group body weight.
Table 1, mouse weight variation
Packet numbering 0 week Modeling 4 weeks Modeling 8 weeks Intervene 4 weeks Intervene 8 weeks
Model group (g) 22.48 27.99 32.42 36.87 40.24
1 group of composition (g) 21.56 27.76 32.59 34.12 36.76
2 groups of composition (g) 21.54 28.42 33.23 35.25 38.45
3 groups of composition (g) 21.67 28.23 32.76 32.35 32.79
Fasting blood-glucose and OGTT result
It as shown in table 2, table 3, is induced by 8 weeks high lipid foods, 1 group of composition, the composition 2 of high lipid food induction The OGTT area under the curve (AUC) and model that group, 3 groups of composition of mouse fasting blood-glucose and OGTT Glucose Tolerance Test measure Group is compared, and has apparent difference (P < 0.05).By 8 weeks meal replacement powder Clinical interventions, composition compared model group, on an empty stomach Blood glucose is declined, and obvious (P < 0.05) is declined.OGTT test, composition compare model group, and OGTT area under the curve (AUC) has Apparent decline, significant difference (P < 0.05), wherein 3 groups of composition of difference is most obvious.
Table 2, the variation of mouse fasting blood-glucose
Table 3, mouse OGTT test result
Lipids detection result
It after experiment, is detected by blood lipid of the serum to mouse, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDLC) and high-density lipoprotein (HDLC), testing result is as shown in table 4 to be compared with model group, group It closes 1 group of object total liver sterol TC and low-density lipoprotein LDLC to significantly decrease, and significant difference (P < 0.05).Triglyceride has Declined, difference is not significant.High-density lipoprotein has certain rising at 1 group of composition, and difference is not significant.It is sweet in composition 3 Oily three esters, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein all decline significantly, and high-density lipoprotein difference is not significant.
Lipids detection result in table 4, mice serum
Packet numbering TC(mmol/L) TG(mmol/L) LDLC(mmol/L) HDLC(mmol/L)
Model group 6.82 1.74 2.45 2.76
1 group of composition 5.38* 1.03 1.65* 3.16
2 groups of composition 6.24 1.69 2.47 2.48
3 groups of composition 3.56* 0.68* 1.04* 4.58
Enteric microorganism testing result
Table 5, composition 1 are to the data (unit: relative abundance %) of hyperglycemia mouse intestinal microbiological effect
Table 6, composition 2 are to the data (unit: relative abundance %) of hyperglycemia mouse intestinal microbiological effect
Model group 2 groups of composition
Lactobacillus 2.53 14.08
Allobaculum 19.53 18.15
Oscillospira 17.73 13.62
Mucispirillum 6.07 4.08
Blautia 2.20 4.08
Bacteroides 2.27 0.85
Table 7, composition 3 are to the data (unit: relative abundance %) of hyperglycemia mouse intestinal microbiological effect
Model group 3 groups of composition
Allobaculum 7.55 8.85
Oscillospira 4.85 14.56
Lactobacillus 1.00 1.33
Bacteroides 1.14 2.44
Rikennella 0.87 2.89
Pseudomonas 3.00 1.11
Odoribacter 2.29 0.00
1,2,3 resulting composition 1,2,3 of embodiment is respectively to hyperglycemia mouse model intestines in Fig. 1-Fig. 3 respectively present invention The adjusted result of road Bacterial community.
It can be seen that composition can significantly improve probiotics (genus lactubacillus (Latobacilus) Bacteroides (Bacteroides), labor spy Bordetella (Blautia) etc.) abundance, inhibit harmful bacteria (Mucispirillum, Odoribacter, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus etc.), and increase or maintain health population dominant bacteria The content of Allobaculum and Oscillospira.
Embodiment 5, crowd's experiment results
1 test method
Select 80 insulin impaired by the principle of voluntariness or the type II diabetes people of early detection, wherein 50 people of male, 30 people of women, between the range of age 45-55 one full year of life.Without complication such as liver kidneys, contrast design after taking in front of test-meal
Volunteer is divided into 2 groups, and the normal diet of diabetic carries out before experimental group group breakfast and lunch, avoids height high in fat Confectionery object.Dinner uniformly eats the meal replacement powder 50g of composition 3 in embodiment 3, eats after being brewed with boiled water.Control group is according to it Preceding eating habit, dinner do not eat meal replacement powder.Continuously take 30 days.The variation of patient's blood pressure, stool and urine, weight is monitored, and Measurement empty stomach and postprandial 2 hours blood glucose (using glucose oxidase method).
2 test judgment criteria
Effective: cardinal symptom disappears, and on an empty stomach or postprandial 2 hours blood glucose relatively treats preceding decline and is no more than 30.0%.
Effective: cardinal symptom is obviously improved, and decline is no more than 10.0% before relatively treating with postprandial 2 hours blood glucose on an empty stomach.
Invalid: cardinal symptom is not improved, and is dropped by less than 10.0% before relatively treating with postprandial 2 hours blood glucose on an empty stomach.
3 test results
Foretaste crowd's blood glucose test results
Table 8 foretastes crowd's blood glucose test results
As can be seen from Table 8, after crowd's experiment, the decline of experimental group fasting blood-glucose is obvious, and significant effect, rate of descent reaches To 29.3%.The rate of descent of postprandial blood sugar reaches 23.17%.Control group test front and back does not have significant change.It can be seen that this hair Bright meal replacement powder has the function of apparent Hyperglycemic health care, and to tested by improving intestinal microflora to reduce blood glucose The harmless effect of population health, i.e., meal replacement powder composition of the invention have significant antidiabetic function.
Crowd tests enteric microorganism testing result and sees Fig. 4 and table 9, takes meal replacement powder as seen from the figure, can significantly mention High probiotic lactic acid Pseudomonas (Latobacilus) content reduces harmful bacteria Mucispirillum.And increase or maintain healthy group The content of body dominant bacteria Allobaculum and Oscillospira.
The influence data of table 9,3 meal replacement powder of composition to hyperglycemia population enteric microorganism

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dietary composition, including selected from least one of kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder.
2. dietary composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dietary composition by kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, Lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder composition.
3. dietary composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the dietary composition, the weight of each component Part is as follows:
1~40 part of kudzu-vine root powder, 10~60 parts of lotus-seed-heart powder, 2~40 parts of lily root flour, 10~50 parts of inulin, 2~40 parts of balsam pear powder.
4. dietary composition according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: further include in the dietary composition Xylitol and oatmeal.
5. dietary composition according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: the dietary composition is by xylitol, oat Powder, kudzu-vine root powder, lotus-seed-heart powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder composition.
6. dietary composition according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: in the dietary composition, each component Parts by weight it is as follows:
2~40 parts of xylitol, 2~50 parts of oatmeal, 1~40 part of kudzu-vine root powder, 10~60 parts of lotus-seed-heart powder, 2~40 parts of lily root flour, chrysanthemum 10~50 parts of powder, 2~40 parts of balsam pear powder.
7. any dietary composition in -6 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oatmeal, kudzu-vine root powder, adlay Powder, lily root flour, inulin and balsam pear powder mesh number be 50-200 mesh, specially 80 mesh.
8. any dietary composition in -7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dietary composition is such as the following group Close any one of object a into composition c:
The composition a is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
Xylitol 10-20 parts by weight, oatmeal 12-50 parts by weight, kudzu-vine root powder 6-30 parts by weight, lotus-seed-heart powder 28-33 parts by weight, hundred Close powder 10-20 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, balsam pear powder 10-20 parts by weight;
The composition b is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
Xylitol 10-25 parts by weight, oatmeal 12-42 parts by weight, kudzu-vine root powder 6-24 parts by weight, lotus-seed-heart powder 28-38 parts by weight, hundred Close powder 10-25 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, balsam pear powder 10-25 parts by weight;
The composition c is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
Xylitol 20-25 parts by weight, oatmeal 42-50 parts by weight, kudzu-vine root powder 24-30 parts by weight, lotus-seed-heart powder 33-38 parts by weight, Lily root flour 20-25 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight of inulin, balsam pear powder 20-25 parts by weight.
Specifically, the dietary composition is any one of following composition d into composition f:
The composition d is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
10 parts by weight of xylitol, 12 parts by weight of oatmeal, 6 parts by weight of kudzu-vine root powder, 28 parts by weight of lotus-seed-heart powder, 10 weight of lily root flour Part, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 10 parts by weight of balsam pear powder;
The composition e is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
20 parts by weight of xylitol, 50 parts by weight of oatmeal, 30 parts by weight of kudzu-vine root powder, 33 parts by weight of lotus-seed-heart powder, 20 weight of lily root flour Part, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 20 parts by weight of balsam pear powder;
The composition f is grouped as by the group of following each parts by weight:
25 parts by weight of xylitol, 42 parts by weight of oatmeal, 24 parts by weight of kudzu-vine root powder, 38 parts by weight of lotus-seed-heart powder, 25 weight of lily root flour Part, 24 parts by weight of inulin, 25 parts by weight of balsam pear powder.
9. application of any dietary composition in the product that preparation improves intestinal microflora in claim 1-8.
10. any dietary composition answering in the product of preparation prevention and/or treatment diabetes in claim 1-8 With.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111213877A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-02 天津天福康生物科技有限公司 Meal replacement powder with function of regulating organism metabolism and preparation method thereof
CN112841533A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-28 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 Weight-losing meal replacement composition and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1545943A (en) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-17 南宁领标生物技术有限责任公司 Processing technique for compound product of kudzu root and bitter gourd
CN102697060A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-10-03 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 Bitter-gourd nutritious food with auxiliary hypoglycemic effect and preparation method thereof
CN103830496A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-04 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 Blood glucose reduction resistant composition
CN104585746A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 山东世纪春食品有限公司 Production method of special dietary food for diabetes patients for eating

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1545943A (en) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-17 南宁领标生物技术有限责任公司 Processing technique for compound product of kudzu root and bitter gourd
CN102697060A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-10-03 广东省农业科学院农业生物技术研究所 Bitter-gourd nutritious food with auxiliary hypoglycemic effect and preparation method thereof
CN103830496A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-04 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 Blood glucose reduction resistant composition
CN104585746A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 山东世纪春食品有限公司 Production method of special dietary food for diabetes patients for eating

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111213877A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-02 天津天福康生物科技有限公司 Meal replacement powder with function of regulating organism metabolism and preparation method thereof
CN112841533A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-28 四川斯力健农业科技有限公司 Weight-losing meal replacement composition and preparation method thereof

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