CN109959219A - A kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use Download PDFInfo
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- CN109959219A CN109959219A CN201910283601.0A CN201910283601A CN109959219A CN 109959219 A CN109959219 A CN 109959219A CN 201910283601 A CN201910283601 A CN 201910283601A CN 109959219 A CN109959219 A CN 109959219A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rubbish
- loading plate
- hydraulic cylinder
- push rod
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/20—Dewatering by mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rubbish drying units easy to use, including pedestal, support plate on the pedestal and the loading plate in the support plate, the pedestal is equipped with the baffle matched with the loading plate, mounting plate is equipped with above the loading plate, the mounting plate bottom is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the pressing plate matched with the loading plate, the pedestal is equipped with the second link block, the support plate is equipped with third link block, the third link block is connected on second link block by a connecting shaft；The pedestal other end is additionally provided with second hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is articulated with the support plate bottom；So that loading plate is formed inclined-plane under the action of second hydraulic cylinder, rubbish is discharged from loading plate, convenient for being collected to the rubbish after drying, rubbish is sent to can in incinerator after the drying and does burning disposal, promotes the treatment effeciency to rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly, to a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use.
Background technique
With the quickening of the fast-developing urbanization process of Chinese society economy and the rapid raising of living standards of the people,
City production is also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment
Situation and influence to health of people are also all the more obvious.The substantial increase of domestic waste keeps garbage disposal more and more tired
The problems such as difficulty, resultant environmental pollution, gradually has aroused widespread concern in all circles of society.
Burning disposal is one of main method of garbage disposal, and this method is that rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, makes wherein may be used
A kind of fully oxidized method of ingredient is fired, the heat of generation is for generating electricity and heating.Since rubbish contains large quantity of moisture, calorific value compared with
It is low, it needs when burning additionally to carry out using combustion adjuvant combustion-supporting, the cost burnt away the refuse is significantly greatly increased；Lead to before incineration treatment of garbage
Often need for rubbish to be placed on drying equipment and do drying and processing, existing drying equipment after rubbish is dried inconvenience by rubbish
It is taken out out of equipment, reduces the treatment effeciency to rubbish.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use, packet
Include pedestal, the support plate on the pedestal and the loading plate in the support plate, the pedestal be equipped with it is described
The baffle that loading plate matches, the loading plate top are equipped with mounting plate, and the mounting plate bottom is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder, described
The piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the pressing plate matched with the loading plate, and the pedestal is equipped with the second link block, institute
Support plate is stated equipped with third link block, the third link block is connected on second link block by a connecting shaft；It is described
The pedestal other end is additionally provided with second hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is articulated with the support plate bottom；It is transmitting
Under the action of band, rubbish is transported on loading plate, rubbish is made to carry out drying and processing on loading plate；Rubbish is being placed in loading plate
When upper, first hydraulic cylinder driving pressing plate moves down, so that pressing plate is generated squeezing effect to rubbish, the moisture in rubbish is squeezed out,
Desiccation is played to rubbish；After rubbish, which squeezes, to be dried, second hydraulic cylinder drives piston rod to stretch out, and makes second hydraulic cylinder
Drive one end of loading plate toward being raised, loading plate is rotated around connecting shaft, so that loading plate is in heeling condition, on loading plate
Rubbish slides along material containing plate surface under gravity, rubbish is discharged from loading plate, convenient for the rubbish after drying
It is collected, be sent to rubbish can in incinerator after the drying and do burning disposal, promote the treatment effeciency to rubbish.
The loading plate is equipped with first sliding groove, and sliding block is equipped in the first sliding groove, be equipped in the first sliding groove with
The second limit spring that the sliding block matches, the baffle sidewall are equipped with the second sliding slot matched with the sliding block；?
Under the cooperation of sliding block and second sliding slot, stablizes loading plate under the action of second hydraulic cylinder and rise, promote loading plate and second
The fiting effect of hydraulic cylinder；When sliding block is up moved along second sliding slot, sliding block is moved along first sliding groove, and loading plate is made to exist
Heeling condition is smoothly risen under the cooperation of first sliding groove and second sliding slot, convenient for arranging the rubbish on loading plate from loading plate
Under.
The second sliding slot inner wall is equipped with the second movable chamber, is equipped with connecting spring, the company in second movable chamber
Spring one end is connect equipped with convex block, the convex block top is arc-shaped structure；When second hydraulic cylinder driving loading plate one end is up transported
When dynamic, sliding block is moved along second sliding slot, and sliding block is in contact with convex block, will be convex under the setting of convex block top arc shape structure
Block is pushed into the second movable chamber, to make sliding block pass through from convex block, when sliding block passes through from convex block, in the effect of inertia
So that loading plate is generated vibration, shakes loading plate in uphill process, convenient for shaking off the rubbish on loading plate, prevent rubbish
Rubbish is attached on loading plate, convenient for being collected to the gratitude after drying.
It is equipped with the second loose slot at the top of the second sliding slot, is equipped in second loose slot and is matched with the sliding block
Cam, the baffle sidewall are equipped with the second driving motor, and second driving motor and the cam drive cooperate；Work as sliding block
After moving at the top of second sliding slot, the second driving motor drives cam rotation, and cam discontinuity is in contact with sliding block, in cam
Under the action of so that sliding block is moved reciprocatingly in the vertical direction, so that loading plate be driven to shake, be in loading plate and continue
Vibrating state under, convenient for shaking off the rubbish on loading plate, rubbish is prevented to be attached on loading plate, convenient for receiving to rubbish
Collection.
The baffle is equipped with drainage cavity, and the drainage cavity side wall is equipped with discharge outlet, drainage cavity other side side wall
It is equipped with drainpipe, the drainpipe is connected with a header tank；When pressing plate does extrusion process to the rubbish on loading plate, from rubbish
The moisture of middle extrusion is entered in drainage cavity by discharge outlet, avoids the water flow being extruded from accumulating on loading plate, in drainage cavity
Water flow be drained into header tank by drainpipe, by wastewater collection convenient for waste water is uniformly processed in header tank.
The drainage cavity side is equipped with cavity, is equipped with the first fixed plate in the cavity, sets in first fixed plate
There is drainage cloth, first fixed plate is equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding rail is equipped with the second fixed plate, first fixed plate and institute
State the fourth hole for being respectively equipped in the second fixed plate and matching with the discharge outlet；Under the cooperation of fixed plate and drainage cloth,
It prevents rubbish from entering in drainage cavity, rubbish is avoided to block drainage cavity, be placed in rubbish on loading plate, reduce to rubbish
The difficulty of collection；Fixed function is played to drainage cloth under the action of fixed plate, support force is provided for drainage cloth, drainage cloth is fixed
At discharge outlet position, barrier effect is risen to rubbish, effectively prevents rubbish from entering in drainage cavity, is easy to implement consolidating for rubbish
Liquid separation.
The loading plate is equipped with first through hole, is equipped with push rod in the first through hole；The support plate is equipped with branch
Spring is supportted, the loading plate is set in the support spring, and when the pressing plate moves down, the push rod is fixed in described
In support plate；When the pressing plate up moves, the push rod is up moved and is in contact with the pressing plate；When pressing plate plays rubbish
It when extrusion process, pushes push rod to move down under the action of pressing plate, makes pushrod movement to matching with support plate, when pressing plate is past
When upper movement, push rod is disengaged from support plate, makes loading plate that push rod be driven quickly up to move under the action of support spring, from
And push rod and pressing plate is made to generate collision, it drives loading plate to generate vibration, the rubbish on loading plate is shaken loose, rubbish is avoided to be adhered to
The inconvenience of cleaning is caused on loading plate；Under the action of support spring, expand the vibration amplitude of loading plate, convenient for making on loading plate
Rubbish be in loose condition (of surface)；When pressing plate is in contact with loading plate, loading plate compression support bullet is pushed under the action of pressing plate
Spring, to make the rubbish on loading plate obtain better squeezing effect under the action of spring force and platen pressure, effectively
Moisture in rubbish is squeezed out.
The invention has the following advantages that second hydraulic cylinder drives piston rod to stretch out, and makes the after rubbish is squeezed and is dried
Toward being raised, loading plate is rotated around connecting shaft for one end of two Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder loading plates, so that loading plate is in heeling condition, is carried
Rubbish on flitch slides along material containing plate surface under gravity, and rubbish is discharged from loading plate, convenient for drying
Rubbish afterwards is collected, and is sent to rubbish can in incinerator after the drying and is done burning disposal, is promoted the processing to rubbish and is imitated
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section three of the invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is diagrammatic cross-section four of the invention.
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is diagrammatic cross-section five of the invention.
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is diagrammatic cross-section six of the invention.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the E in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is enlarged drawing at the F in Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use, including pedestal 1, the branch on the pedestal 1
Fagging 2 and the loading plate 3 in the support plate 2, the pedestal 1 are equipped with the baffle 11 matched with the loading plate 3,
Baffle is set to loading plate two sides, and mounting plate 4 is equipped with above the loading plate 3, and 4 bottom of mounting plate is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder
41, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is equipped with the pressing plate 42 matched with the loading plate 3, and mounting plate side wall is equipped with
Mounting plate is fixed on above loading plate by support shaft 43 by support shaft；The loading plate 3 is equipped with first through hole, and described the
Push rod 31 is equipped in one through-hole；The support plate 2 is equipped with multiple support springs 22, and the loading plate 3 is set to the support
On spring 22, when the pressing plate 42 moves down, the push rod 31 is fixed in the support plate 2；When the pressing plate 42
When up moving, the push rod 31 is up moved and is in contact with the pressing plate 42；Rubbish is transported under the action of conveyer belt
On loading plate, when rubbish is placed on loading plate, first hydraulic cylinder driving piston rod stretches out outward, and first hydraulic cylinder is made to push pressure
Plate moves down, and pressing plate is made to generate squeezing effect to rubbish, under the effect of the pressure squeezes out the moisture inside rubbish, to rubbish
Preliminary drying and processing is carried out, the moisture content in rubbish is reduced, reduces the time of rubbish baking needed；When pressing plate plays rubbish
It when extrusion process, pushes push rod to move down under the action of pressing plate, makes pushrod movement to matching with support plate, when pressing plate is past
When upper movement, push rod is disengaged from support plate, makes loading plate that push rod be driven quickly up to move under the action of support spring, from
And push rod and pressing plate is made to generate collision, it drives loading plate to generate vibration, the rubbish on loading plate is shaken loose, rubbish is avoided to be adhered to
The inconvenience of cleaning is caused on loading plate；Under the action of support spring, expand the vibration amplitude of loading plate, convenient for making on loading plate
Rubbish be in loose condition (of surface)；When pressing plate is in contact with loading plate, loading plate compression support bullet is pushed under the action of pressing plate
Spring, to make the rubbish on loading plate obtain better squeezing effect under the action of spring force and platen pressure, effectively
Moisture in rubbish is squeezed out；Prevent rubbish from falling from loading plate when squeezing, under the action of the baffle convenient for doing to rubbish
It is dried, rubbish is avoided to cause dirt to working environment.
The support plate 2 is equipped with multiple second through-holes, and second through-hole is connected with one first appendix, the support
Plate 2 is equipped with the second appendix 28, and second appendix 28 is made of elastic material, the loading plate 3 be equipped with it is described
The air storing cavity 32 that second appendix 28 communicates；First appendix is connected with incinerator, and the hot gas that incinerator burning generates is by the
One appendix enters in air storing cavity, utilizes to the thermal energy generated in incinerator, increases the temperature of material containing plate surface, just
It is dried in the rubbish on loading plate；Second appendix is made with elastic material, avoids the second appendix to material containing
The vibration of plate impacts；Under the collective effect of hot gas and pressing plate, the moisture of rubbish inside and surface is handled respectively,
The drying effect to rubbish is promoted, rubbish is enable faster to dry.
The first through hole inner wall is equipped with the first movable chamber 34, and the push rod 31 is equipped with and first movable chamber 34
The first limit plate 311 matched, 34 bottom of the first movable chamber are equipped with first matched with first limit plate 311
Limit spring 342；Under the mutual cooperation of the first movable chamber and the first limit plate, position-limiting action played to push rod, anti-throw-out lever from
Abjection in first through hole, promotes the connection effect of push rod and first through hole；First limit spring elastic force is greater than support spring, works as pressure
When plate moves pressure-ram down, loading plate, which squeezes support spring, makes support spring be in compressive state, subsequent first limit plate
Squeezing the first limit spring makes the first limit spring be in compressive state；When pressing plate up moves, in support spring and first
Push push rod up to move under the collective effect of limit spring elastic force, make push rod and pressing plate generate collide after again by force reaction to
Support spring makes loading plate do the reciprocating motion on vertical direction, effectively shakes out the rubbish on loading plate from loading plate,
Rubbish is prevented to be adhered on loading plate, convenient for being collected to the rubbish on loading plate.
The support plate 2 is equipped with third through-hole, is equipped with the connection matched with the push rod 31 in the third through-hole
Seat 24,24 side wall of attachment base are equipped with the first limited block 241, and the third through-hole inner wall is equipped with and first limit
The first loose slot that block 241 matches；31 side wall of push rod be equipped with the first screw thread, 24 inner wall of attachment base be equipped with
The second screw thread that first screw thread matches；When pressing plate pushes push rod to move down, push rod bottom is inserted on attachment base,
Push rod generates the trend moved in attachment base under pressure to be made under the mutual cooperation of the first screw thread and the second screw thread
Push rod moves down in rotation, until push plate no longer pushes push rod, under the mutual cooperation of push rod and attachment base screw thread, to pushing away
Bar plays fixed function, and push rod is fixed in attachment base, deviates from push rod out of attachment base again after so that pressing plate is risen certain altitude,
Convenient for making push rod and pressing plate generate collision, rubbish is shaken out from loading plate so that loading plate be made to generate shake.
First limit plate 311 is equipped with installation cavity 312, and being rotatably connected in the installation cavity 312 has claw 313,
313 side of claw be equipped with the second limited block 314,313 other side of claw be equipped with the first link block 315, described first
Link block 315 is equipped with the fixed spring 316 that matches with the claw 313,34 inner wall of the first movable chamber be equipped with
The limiting slot 341 that the claw 313 matches；When pressing plate pushes push rod to move down, make to push away under the mutual cooperation of screw thread
Bar is rotated, and push rod is rotated towards the second limited block side, and claw, which can not be embedded into limiting slot, is freely rotated push rod, just
Cooperation is mutually formed in attachment base with attachment base in entering push rod；When pressing plate up moves, it is rotatablely connected seat, attachment base
It drives push rod generation to rotate backward trend in rotation, rotates push rod toward the first link block side, the second limited block is to claw
Position-limiting action is played, rotate claw can not, claw is embedded into limiting slot, transfers to use to push rod start-stop, makes attachment base can not band
Dynamic push rod rotation makes push rod generate collision with pressing plate under the action of the spring, makes splicing convenient for producing push rod out of attachment base
Plate generates vibration；Under the cooperation of claw and limiting slot, the one-directional rotation effect of push rod is realized, make push rod that can only do a direction
Rotation, convenient for push rod control so that make loading plate generate vibration.
2 bottom of support plate is equipped with installs case 25, and the first driving motor 26, the first driving are equipped in the installs case 25
Motor is the motor with electromagnetic braking, i.e., when the first driving motor does not work, its output shaft can not be rotated arbitrarily；Described first
The output shaft of driving motor 26 is equipped with the first driving wheel, and 2 bottom of support plate is equipped with and matches with first driving wheel
The second driving wheel 27, second driving wheel 27 cooperates with the attachment base 24 transmission；First driving motor mentions for attachment base
For rotational power, when pressing plate is up moved from splicing plate, the first driving motor drives the rotation of the first driving wheel, passes second
Under the action of driving wheel, it is drivingly connected seat rotation, so that push rod be made to deviate from the rotation of attachment base；When push rod takes off out of attachment base
When out, pressing plate not yet moves to highest point, generates collision convenient for push rod and pressing plate, so that splicing plate be made to generate vibration；Pass through peace
Vanning shields to the first driving motor, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, makes the first driving motor to attachment base
Be driven it is more stable, convenient for deviating from push rod out of attachment base under the action of driving motor.
It is equipped with multiple gas outlets at the top of the air storing cavity 32, is equipped in the air storing cavity 32 and is matched with the gas outlet
Sprue 33, the sprue 33 is interior to be equipped with gas transmission chamber, and 33 side wall of sprue is equipped with multiple jets communicated with the gas transmission chamber
Hole 333；Hot gas is stored in air storing cavity after entering in air storing cavity, and it is intracavitary that the air-flow in air storing cavity enters gas transmission, is made
Air-flow is sprayed out of fumarole, and thermal current is made directly to be in contact with rubbish, convenient for playing drying effect to rubbish by thermal current, is mentioned
Rise the drying effect to rubbish；Thermal current is sprayed from rubbish bottom to be in contact with rubbish, produces under the action of thermal current to rubbish
Raw thrust, avoids rubbish from being adhered on loading plate, convenient for being collected to the rubbish on loading plate.
33 bottom of sprue is equipped with the second limit plate 334, and 334 bottom of the second limit plate is equipped with buffer spring 335,
The buffer spring other end is connected on air storing cavity bottom wall, and sealing plate 331, the sealing plate are connected on the gas transmission cavity wall
331 tops are equipped with the elastic slice 332 matched with the sealing plate 331, and elastic slice is made of metal material；In the effect of buffer spring
Under make sprue bottom and air storing cavity bottom has gap always, push a sprue to make convenient for rising below air motion to the second limit plate
With；When being passed through air-flow in air storing cavity, below air motion to the second limit plate, elastic slice plays a supportive role to sealing plate, close
It results in blockage under the action of sealing plate to gas transmission chamber, cannot be introduced into air-flow, gas transmission is intracavitary, and air-flow is to the second limit plate and sealing
Plate plays push, releases sprue out of gas outlet under the action of air-flow, is in fumarole on the outside of air storing cavity；When second
After limit plate is in contact with air storing cavity top surface, sealing plate is pushed to rotate around tie point under the influence of air pressure, to make elastic slice
Deformation occurs, air-flow enter gas transmission it is intracavitary after sprayed out of fumarole, so that hot gas is directly in contact with rubbish, promoted to rubbish
Drying effect, lift effect is generated to the rubbish of bottom, rubbish is avoided to be adhered on loading plate.
The support plate 2 is equipped with the first supporting block 23, and the pedestal 1 is equipped with the second supporting block 15；First supporting block
It plays a supportive role to loading plate, loading plate excessive descent is avoided to damage support spring, extend support spring service life；
Second supporting block plays a supportive role to support plate, and preventing pressing plate support plate when pushing loading plate from moving down makes installs case and bottom
Seat is in contact, and shields to installs case.
The baffle 11 is equipped with drainage cavity 111, and 111 side wall of drainage cavity is equipped with discharge outlet 112, the drainage cavity
111 other side side walls are equipped with drainpipe 12, and the drainpipe 12 is connected with a header tank;Pressing plate is to the rubbish on loading plate
It when doing extrusion process, is entered in drainage cavity from the moisture squeezed out in rubbish by discharge outlet, the water flow being extruded is avoided to accumulate
On loading plate, the water flow in drainage cavity is drained into header tank by drainpipe, by wastewater collection in header tank convenient for pair
Waste water is uniformly processed.
The pedestal 1 is equipped with the second link block 13, and the support plate 2 is equipped with third link block 21, and the third connects
Block 21 is connect to be connected on second link block 13 by a connecting shaft；1 other end of pedestal is additionally provided with second hydraulic cylinder 16, institute
The piston rod for stating second hydraulic cylinder 16 is articulated with 2 bottom of support plate；After rubbish, which squeezes, to be dried, second hydraulic cylinder is driven
Piston bar stretches out, and makes one end of second hydraulic cylinder driving loading plate toward being raised, loading plate is rotated around connecting shaft, makes material containing
Plate is in heeling condition, and the rubbish on loading plate slides along material containing plate surface under gravity, by rubbish from loading plate
Upper discharge be sent to rubbish can in incinerator after the drying and do burning disposal, mention convenient for being collected to the rubbish after drying
Rise the treatment effeciency to rubbish.
The loading plate 3 is equipped with first sliding groove 35, is equipped with sliding block 36, the first sliding groove 35 in the first sliding groove 35
It is interior equipped with the second limit spring 361 matched with the sliding block 36,11 side wall of baffle is equipped with and 36 phase of sliding block
The second sliding slot 113 of cooperation；Sliding block and second sliding slot cooperate, and are all that support plate provides support force with the second supporting block one；
Under the cooperation of sliding block and second sliding slot, stablizes loading plate under the action of second hydraulic cylinder and rise, promote loading plate and the
The fiting effect of two hydraulic cylinders；When sliding block is up moved along second sliding slot, sliding block is moved along first sliding groove, makes loading plate
Smoothly rise to heeling condition under the cooperation of first sliding groove and second sliding slot, convenient for by the rubbish on loading plate from loading plate
Under row.
113 inner wall of second sliding slot is equipped with the second movable chamber 117, and connection bullet is equipped in second movable chamber 117
Spring 118, described 118 one end of connecting spring are equipped with convex block 119, are arc-shaped structure at the top of the convex block 119；Work as second hydraulic cylinder
When driving loading plate one end up moves, sliding block is moved along second sliding slot, and sliding block is in contact with convex block, and convex block plays resistance to sliding block
Gear effect, makes loading plate motion compresses support spring down, under the setting of convex block top arc shape structure, convex block is pushed into
In second movable chamber, so that sliding block be made to pass through from convex block, when sliding block passes through from convex block, push away under the effect of spring force
Dynamic load flitch moment up flicks, so that loading plate be made to generate vibration, shakes loading plate in uphill process, and being convenient for will
Rubbish on loading plate is shaken off, and rubbish is prevented to be attached on loading plate, convenient for being collected to the gratitude after drying.
It is equipped with the second loose slot 114 at the top of the second sliding slot 113, is equipped with and the cunning in second loose slot 114
The cam 116 that block 36 matches, 11 side wall of baffle are equipped with the second driving motor 115, second driving motor 115 with
The transmission of cam 116 cooperation；After at the top of slide block movement to second sliding slot, the second driving motor drives cam rotation, cam
Discontinuity is in contact with sliding block, so that sliding block is moved reciprocatingly under the action of cam in the vertical direction, sliding block moves down
When make loading plate squeeze support spring to be in loading plate under lasting vibrating state, just so that loading plate be driven to shake
Shake off in by the rubbish on loading plate, rubbish is prevented to be attached on loading plate, convenient for being collected to rubbish.
111 side of drainage cavity is equipped with cavity, is equipped with the first fixed plate 5, first fixed plate 5 in the cavity
It is equipped with drainage cloth, first fixed plate 5 is equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding rail is equipped with the second fixed plate 51, and described first is solid
The fourth hole matched with the discharge outlet 112 is respectively equipped in fixed board 5 and second fixed plate 51；In fixed plate and filter
It under the cooperation of water cloth, prevents rubbish from entering in drainage cavity, rubbish is avoided to block drainage cavity, rubbish is made to be placed in loading plate
On, reduce the difficulty to garbage collection；Fixed function is played to drainage cloth under the action of fixed plate, provides support for drainage cloth
Drainage cloth is fixed at discharge outlet position by power, is played barrier effect to rubbish, is effectively prevented rubbish from entering in drainage cavity,
It is easy to implement the separation of solid and liquid of rubbish；The length of first fixed plate and the second fixed plate is greater than the height of cavity, i.e., consolidates first
After fixed board and the second fixed plate are encased in cavity, it is higher by cavity top surface at the top of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, it can be straight
It connects the first fixed plate and is taken out out of cavity with the second fixed plate, convenient for replacing to drainage cloth, guarantee the infiltration of drainage cloth
Water effect.
Pedestal is equipped with the through slot 14 cooperated with installs case, is installs case reserved location, prevents loading plate peace in rotation
Vanning generates collision with pedestal.
Before using the present apparatus, upper conveyor belt is connected at the both ends of the present apparatus, is convenient under the action of conveyer belt by rubbish
Automatically it is sent on loading plate；Hot gas from incinerator is passed into air storing cavity by appendix, is made in the temperature of loading plate
It rises, the thermal current in air storing cavity is sprayed out of air storing cavity by fumarole, and for rubbish after being transported on loading plate, hot gas is direct
It is in contact with rubbish, drying and processing is played to rubbish, bottom hot gas obtains further drying and processing under the action of loading plate；With
First hydraulic cylinder driving pressing plate moves down afterwards, so that pressing plate is played squeezing action to the rubbish on loading plate, by the water inside rubbish
Point squeeze out, pressing plate in pressing waste be in contact at the top of push rod, promotion push rod move down, push rod is inserted into attachment base,
Enter push rod in attachment base in rotation；After pressing plate has squeezed rubbish, the driving of the first driving motor
Attachment base rotation, plays position-limiting action to push rod under the cooperation of claw and limiting slot, so that push rod is pushed to deviate from out of attachment base,
Move push rod quickly up, so that push rod and pressing plate is made to generate collision,
Make loading plate that a degree of shake occur, part rubbish is shaken up；Pressing plate after rising to extreme higher position, drive by second hydraulic cylinder
Dynamic load flitch one end is risen, and shakes loading plate in uphill process under the action of convex block and sliding block, is convenient for material containing
On plate under rubbish row, after in slide block movement to the second loose slot, make loading plate that lasting shake occur under the action of cam,
Until second hydraulic cylinder driving loading plate is restored to horizontal position after under the rubbish on loading plate is all arranged；From loading plate
Rubbish under row is directly fallen on the conveyer belt of the present apparatus other side, and rubbish is delivered to incinerator under the action of conveyer belt
It is interior, convenient for playing burning disposal to rubbish, promote the treatment effeciency to rubbish.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use including pedestal (1), the support plate (2) being set on the pedestal (1) and is set
In the loading plate (3) on the support plate (2), the pedestal (1) is equipped with the baffle matched with the loading plate (3)
(11), mounting plate (4) are equipped with above the loading plate (3), mounting plate (4) bottom is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder (41), described
The piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder (41) is equipped with the pressing plate (42) matched with the loading plate (3), it is characterised in that: the bottom
Seat (1) is equipped with the second link block (13), and the support plate (2) is equipped with third link block (21), the third link block
(21) it is connected on second link block (13) by a connecting shaft；Pedestal (1) other end is additionally provided with second hydraulic cylinder
(16), the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (16) is articulated with the support plate (2) bottom.
2. a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loading plate (3)
It is equipped with first sliding groove (35), is equipped with sliding block (36) in the first sliding groove (35), be equipped with and institute in the first sliding groove (35)
The second limit spring (361) that sliding block (36) matches is stated, baffle (11) side wall is equipped with to match with the sliding block (36)
The second sliding slot (113) of conjunction.
3. a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the second sliding slot
(113) inner wall is equipped with the second movable chamber (117), is equipped with connecting spring (118) in second movable chamber (117), the company
Spring (118) one end is connect equipped with convex block (119), convex block (119) top is arc-shaped structure.
4. a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the second sliding slot
(113) top is equipped with the second loose slot (114), is equipped in second loose slot (114) and to match with the sliding block (36)
Cam (116), baffle (11) side wall be equipped with the second driving motor (115), second driving motor (115) with it is described
Cam (116) transmission cooperation.
5. a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the baffle (11)
Equipped with drainage cavity (111), drainage cavity (111) side wall is equipped with discharge outlet (112), drainage cavity (111) other side side
Wall is equipped with drainpipe (12), and the drainpipe (12) is connected with a header tank.
6. a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the drainage cavity
(111) side is equipped with cavity, is equipped with the first fixed plate (5) in the cavity, and first fixed plate (5) is equipped with drainage
Cloth, first fixed plate (5) are equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding rail is equipped with the second fixed plate (51), first fixed plate (5)
The fourth hole matched with the discharge outlet (112) is respectively equipped with on second fixed plate (51).
7. a kind of rubbish drying unit easy to use according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the loading plate (3)
It is equipped with first through hole, is equipped with push rod (31) in the first through hole；The support plate (2) is equipped with support spring (22),
The loading plate (3) is set on the support spring (22), and when the pressing plate (42) moves down, the push rod (31) is consolidated
Due on the support plate (2)；When the pressing plate (42) up moves, the push rod (31) is up moved and the pressing plate
(42) it is in contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910283601.0A CN109959219B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Convenient to use's rubbish drying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910283601.0A CN109959219B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Convenient to use's rubbish drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109959219A true CN109959219A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| CN109959219B CN109959219B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=67025987
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910283601.0A Active CN109959219B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Convenient to use's rubbish drying device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN110576631A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-17 | 郑萍 | Abandonment easy open can recovery system based on resource recycle |
| CN111517350A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-11 | 绍兴上虞联谊化工有限公司 | A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment |
| CN111550804A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-18 | 过蕊 | Garbage incineration device |
| CN111998647A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-11-27 | 杭州华味亨食品有限公司 | Automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing |
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| CN111517350A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-11 | 绍兴上虞联谊化工有限公司 | A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109959219B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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