CN111517350A - A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment - Google Patents
A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111517350A CN111517350A CN202010408647.3A CN202010408647A CN111517350A CN 111517350 A CN111517350 A CN 111517350A CN 202010408647 A CN202010408647 A CN 202010408647A CN 111517350 A CN111517350 A CN 111517350A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/56—Chlorides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
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Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for producing polyaluminium chloride for sewage flocculation treatment, which comprises a reaction tank and a cap arranged on the reaction tank, wherein a connecting ring is arranged on the side wall of the reaction tank, the cap is detachably connected to the connecting ring, a ring groove is arranged at the top of the reaction tank, an installation plate is arranged in the ring groove, a first connection plate and a second connection plate are arranged at the bottom of the installation plate, a first material carrying plate is arranged at the bottom of the second connection plate, a second material carrying plate is arranged above the first material carrying plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the first material carrying plate, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the second material carrying plate, and when the weight of the second material carrying plate is reduced, the second material carrying plate shakes; after the reaction is completed, the mounting plate can be directly taken out from the annular groove, so that solid wastes on the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate can be conveniently cleaned, and the difficulty in cleaning the bottom of the reaction tube is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment additives, and particularly relates to equipment for producing polyaluminium chloride for sewage flocculation treatment.
Background
Polyaluminium chloride is a water purifying material, an inorganic polymer coagulant, also called polyaluminium for short, and is called PAC for short, and is an inorganic polymer water treatment agent with large molecular weight and high charge, which is produced by the bridging action of hydroxide ions and the polymerization action of polyvalent anions. The shape of the product can be divided into solid and liquid. The solid is divided into dark brown, beige, golden yellow and white according to different colors, and the liquid can be colorless and transparent, yellowish, light yellow to yellow brown. The polyaluminium chlorides with different colors also have great difference in application and production technology.
Chinese patent document CN1290656A discloses a process for producing polyaluminium chloride by using aluminium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, wherein the aluminium hydroxide has low purity, so that solid waste is always left at the bottom of a reaction tank, the volume of the reaction tank is generally not too small, and the solid waste at the bottom of the reaction tank is inconvenient to clean; when the reaction is carried out, if the purity of the upper aluminum hydroxide is not enough, the waste impurities in the upper aluminum hydroxide are accumulated on the lower aluminum hydroxide, so that the reaction cannot be fully carried out, and partial raw materials are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides equipment for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage, which is convenient to clean and overcomes the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the equipment for producing the polyaluminium chloride for the sewage flocculation treatment comprises a reaction tank and a cap arranged on the reaction tank, wherein a connecting ring is arranged on the side wall of the reaction tank, the cap is detachably connected to the connecting ring, an annular groove is formed in the top of the reaction tank, a mounting plate is arranged in the annular groove, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a first material carrying plate is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting plate, a second material carrying plate is arranged above the first material carrying plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the first material carrying plate, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the second material carrying plate, and when the weight of the second material carrying plate is reduced, the second material carrying plate shakes; when preparing aluminum chloride, putting aluminum hydroxide into a reaction tank, placing the aluminum hydroxide on a second material carrying plate, and under the arrangement of the second material carrying plate, enabling the aluminum hydroxide to be positioned in the middle of hydrochloric acid, wherein the hydrochloric acid is contacted with the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate from all directions, so that the hydrochloric acid is fully reacted with the aluminum hydroxide; after the aluminum hydroxide reacts with the hydrochloric acid, the large aluminum hydroxide is dissolved into small blocks, and when the solid volume of the aluminum hydroxide is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole, the aluminum hydroxide falls out of the second through hole, so that the small-particle solid roller on the second material carrying plate prevents impurities in the aluminum hydroxide from being accumulated on the second material carrying plate to hinder the reaction of the residual aluminum hydroxide, and the reaction is normally carried out; when the weight of the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate is reduced to a preset value along with the reaction, the second material carrying plate shakes, the aluminum hydroxide accumulated on the second material carrying plate is shaken under the vibration of the second material carrying plate, the aluminum hydroxide is uniformly laid on the second material carrying plate, the reaction rate of the aluminum hydroxide and the hydrochloric acid is increased, the reaction is rapidly carried out, meanwhile, the solid waste accumulated on the top of the aluminum hydroxide is shaken off under the shaking of the second material carrying plate, the aluminum hydroxide is directly exposed in the hydrochloric acid, and the raw material waste is reduced; the second material carrying plate enables the solution in the reaction tank to be stirred when shaking, enables the liquid in the reaction tank to be in a motion state, increases the contact effect of hydrochloric acid and aluminum hydroxide, and further improves the reaction rate of the hydrochloric acid and the aluminum hydroxide; after the reaction is accomplished, open the block, can directly increase and take out the mounting panel from the annular in, first year flitch and second carry the flitch and can directly take out from the retort along with the mounting panel to the solid waste that can be convenient carries on flitch and second to carry on the flitch carries the solid waste to do the clearance, reduces the clearance degree of difficulty to the reaction tube bottom.
Be equipped with first spout on the first connecting plate, be equipped with on the second connecting plate with first spout matched with first slider, be equipped with first mounting bracket on the mounting panel, be equipped with first line roller on the first mounting bracket, around being equipped with first connecting rope on the first line roller, first connecting rope one end link firmly in on the first slider.
The circular slot bottom is equipped with first recess, wear to be equipped with the head rod on the mounting panel, the head rod top is equipped with the third connecting plate, the head rod bottom is equipped with the fourth connecting plate, fourth connecting plate top is equipped with coupling spring, it connects the rope to be equipped with the second on the fourth connecting plate, the second connect the rope other end link firmly in on the second year flitch, be equipped with in the first recess with fourth connecting plate matched with stopper, work as the weight on the second year flitch reduces the back, the stopper with the cooperation is thrown off to the fourth connecting plate.
The second connecting plate is provided with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the second material carrying plate is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the first supporting plate is provided with a first supporting spring, the bottom of the second supporting plate is provided with a lug, and the lug is made of an elastic material; the first material carrying plate is provided with a first enclosing plate, the first enclosing plate is provided with a plurality of first openings, and the second material carrying plate is provided with a second enclosing plate.
Be equipped with first movable groove on the first recess inner wall, be equipped with the second movable groove on the retort inner wall, be equipped with on the retort lateral wall be used for with first movable groove with the first movable chamber that the second movable groove communicates mutually, be equipped with spacing spring on the stopper lateral wall, rotatable coupling has the driving plate in the second movable groove, driving plate one end is equipped with the push pedal, and the other end is equipped with the third and connects the rope, the third is connected the rope other end and is linked firmly in on the stopper.
A second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a second sliding block matched with the second sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the push plate, a third movable groove is formed in the bottom of the second movable groove, and a second supporting spring is arranged in the third movable groove; be equipped with the discharge gate on the retort lateral wall, discharge gate one end swivelling joint has the sealing door, the sealing door is made for transparent material.
The wire roller is characterized in that a fourth movable groove is formed in the fourth connecting plate, a second wire roller is rotatably connected in the fourth movable groove, the second connecting rope is arranged on the second wire roller in a winding mode, an installation block is arranged on the fourth connecting plate, a second movable cavity is formed in the installation block, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel which are matched with the second wire roller are arranged in the second movable cavity, a transmission shaft is arranged on the second transmission wheel and penetrates through the second movable cavity, a handle is arranged on the transmission shaft, a third through hole is formed in the transmission shaft, a limiting rod is arranged in the third through hole in a penetrating mode, and a first limiting groove which is matched with the limiting rod is formed in the inner wall of the second movable cavity.
The reactor comprises a mounting plate, a reaction tank and a rotating roller, wherein a fifth connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a third movable cavity matched with the fifth connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the reaction tank, a through cavity is arranged on the fifth connecting plate, the rotating roller is arranged in the through cavity, a transmission belt is arranged on the rotating roller, a fixed roller is arranged on the inner wall of the third movable cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the mounting plate, and a third transmission wheel matched with the first wire roller is arranged in the transmission cavity.
A sixth connecting plate is arranged on the mounting plate, a connecting shaft matched with the third driving wheel penetrates through the sixth connecting plate, fourth driving wheels are arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft respectively, a seventh connecting plate is arranged on the mounting plate, a fifth driving wheel matched with the fourth driving wheel is arranged on the seventh connecting plate, and a sixth driving wheel matched with the fifth driving wheel is arranged on the first line roller; the mounting plate is provided with a fifth movable groove, a movable plate is arranged in the fifth movable groove, a fixed plate is arranged on the movable plate, the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves matched with the fixed plate, and the inner wall of the fifth movable groove is provided with a fixed spring.
The reactor bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, rotatable coupling has a plurality of closing plates in the discharging pipe, be equipped with logical groove on the discharging pipe lateral wall, wear to be equipped with the backup pad in leading to the inslot, it is equipped with the montant to lead to the inslot, be equipped with in the backup pad with montant matched with sixth movable groove.
The invention has the following advantages: when the weight of the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate is reduced to a preset value along with the reaction, the second material carrying plate shakes, the aluminum hydroxide accumulated on the second material carrying plate is shaken under the vibration of the second material carrying plate, the aluminum hydroxide is uniformly laid on the second material carrying plate, the reaction rate of the aluminum hydroxide and the hydrochloric acid is increased, the reaction is rapidly carried out, meanwhile, the solid waste accumulated on the top of the aluminum hydroxide is shaken off under the shaking of the second material carrying plate, the aluminum hydroxide is directly exposed in the hydrochloric acid, and the raw material waste is reduced; after the reaction is accomplished, open the block, can directly increase and take out the mounting panel from the annular in, first year flitch and second carry the flitch and can directly take out from the retort along with the mounting panel to the solid waste that can be convenient carries on flitch and second to carry on the flitch carries the solid waste to do the clearance, reduces the clearance degree of difficulty to the reaction tube bottom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at D.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along T-T in fig. 2.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at E.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along W-W in fig. 2.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of fig. 12 at F.
Fig. 14 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along F-F in fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line K-K of fig. 14.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of fig. 17 at H.
Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along S-S in fig. 14.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 19.
Fig. 21 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 19.
Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along G-G in fig. 14.
Fig. 23 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 22.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 23, an apparatus for producing polyaluminum chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage includes a reaction tank 1 and a cap 2 disposed on the reaction tank 1, wherein a connection ring 18 is disposed on a sidewall of the reaction tank 1, the cap 2 is detachably connected to the connection ring 18, a ring groove is disposed at a top of the reaction tank 1, a mounting plate 3 is disposed in the ring groove, a first connection plate 31 and a second connection plate 32 are disposed at a bottom of the mounting plate 3, a first material carrying plate 33 is disposed at a bottom of the second connection plate 32, a second material carrying plate 34 is disposed above the first material carrying plate 33, a plurality of first through holes 331 are disposed on the first material carrying plate 33, a plurality of second through holes 341 are disposed on the second material carrying plate 34, and a diameter of the first through holes is smaller than a diameter of the second through holes; so as to collect the small solid waste on the first material carrying plate; when the weight on the second material-carrying plate 34 is reduced, the second material-carrying plate 34 is shaken; the bottom of the reaction tank is provided with a heating block, the cap is provided with an air pump, the air pump is used for adding air pressure into the reaction tank, and the heating block is used for heating solution in the reaction tank and increasing the reaction rate in the reaction tank; when preparing aluminum chloride, putting aluminum hydroxide into a reaction tank, placing the aluminum hydroxide on a second material carrying plate, and under the arrangement of the second material carrying plate, enabling the aluminum hydroxide to be positioned in the middle of hydrochloric acid, wherein the hydrochloric acid is contacted with the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate from all directions, so that the hydrochloric acid is fully reacted with the aluminum hydroxide; after the aluminum hydroxide reacts with the hydrochloric acid, the large aluminum hydroxide is dissolved into small blocks, and when the solid volume of the aluminum hydroxide is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole, the aluminum hydroxide falls out of the second through hole, so that the small-particle solid roller on the second material carrying plate prevents impurities in the aluminum hydroxide from being accumulated on the second material carrying plate to hinder the reaction of the residual aluminum hydroxide, and the reaction is normally carried out; when the weight of the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate is reduced to a preset value along with the reaction, the second material carrying plate shakes, the aluminum hydroxide accumulated on the second material carrying plate is shaken under the vibration of the second material carrying plate, the aluminum hydroxide is uniformly laid on the second material carrying plate, the reaction rate of the aluminum hydroxide and the hydrochloric acid is increased, the reaction is rapidly carried out, meanwhile, the solid waste accumulated on the top of the aluminum hydroxide is shaken off under the shaking of the second material carrying plate, the aluminum hydroxide is directly exposed in the hydrochloric acid, and the raw material waste is reduced; the second material carrying plate enables the solution in the reaction tank to be stirred when shaking, enables the liquid in the reaction tank to be in a motion state, increases the contact effect of hydrochloric acid and aluminum hydroxide, and further improves the reaction rate of the hydrochloric acid and the aluminum hydroxide; after the reaction is accomplished, open the block, can directly increase and take out the mounting panel from the annular in, first year flitch and second carry the flitch and can directly take out from the retort along with the mounting panel to the solid waste that can be convenient carries on flitch and second to carry on the flitch carries the solid waste to do the clearance, reduces the clearance degree of difficulty to the reaction tube bottom.
A first chute 311 is arranged on the first connecting plate 31, a first sliding block 325 matched with the first chute 311 is arranged on the second connecting plate 32, a first mounting frame 39 is arranged on the mounting plate 3, a first wire roller 391 is arranged on the first mounting frame 39, a first connecting rope is wound on the first wire roller 391, and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 325; the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can move relatively; after the reaction in the reaction tank is finished, discharging the solution from the reaction tank, opening a cover cap, taking the mounting plate out of the reaction tank, pulling the mounting plate upwards, driving the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate to move upwards by the mounting plate, driving the first connecting rope to move by the rotation of the first wire roller, winding the first connecting rope on the first wire roller, driving the second connecting plate to move upwards by the first connecting rope, moving the second connecting plate upwards relative to the first connecting plate, moving the second connecting plate to one side of the first connecting plate, overlapping the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate, reducing the distance from the mounting plate to the first material carrying plate, and conveniently collecting residues on the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate; under first year flitch sets up, make last remaining solid waste all collected on first year flitch, avoid the retort bottom to remain solid waste to directly take out the solid waste in the retort, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty of retort.
A first groove 37 is formed in the bottom of the circular groove, a first connecting rod 351 penetrates through the mounting plate 3, a third connecting plate 352 is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod 351, a fourth connecting plate 35 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod 351, a connecting spring 353 is arranged at the top of the fourth connecting plate 35, a second connecting rope 359 is arranged on the fourth connecting plate 35, the other end of the second connecting rope 359 is fixedly connected to the second material carrying plate 34, a limiting block 13 matched with the fourth connecting plate 35 is arranged in the first groove 37, and when the weight of the second material carrying plate 34 is reduced, the limiting block 13 is disengaged from the fourth connecting plate 35; when the mounting plate is mounted, the mounting plate is mounted in the annular groove, the third connecting plate is pushed downwards, the fourth connecting plate moves downwards along with the first connecting rod, the fourth connecting plate moves to the position below the limiting block, the fourth connecting plate is limited under the action of the limiting block, the fourth connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the first groove, and the connecting spring is in a stretching state; when the reaction is carried out until the weight of the second material carrying plate is reduced to a preset value, the limiting block is disengaged from the fourth connecting plate, the fourth connecting plate moves up rapidly under the action of the connecting spring, the second material carrying plate is pulled to move up under the action of the second connecting rope, and the second material carrying plate shakes under the action of inertia, so that the aluminum hydroxide solids on the second material carrying plate are shaken and dispersed, the unreacted aluminum hydroxide is directly exposed in the solution, and the waste of reaction raw materials is reduced; under the arrangement of the second connecting rope, when the mounting plate is arranged in the reaction tank, the second material carrying plate moves downwards along with the second connecting plate, so that the second material carrying plate can normally move to the middle position of the reaction tank, and the reaction in the reaction tank is normally carried out; the second material carrying plate vibrates in a mode that the fourth connecting plate is pulled to move through the connecting spring, so that the vibration on the second material carrying plate explodes instantly, the vibration effect on the second material carrying plate is increased, and the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate is effectively shaken and dispersed.
The second connecting plate 32 is provided with a first supporting plate 321 and a second supporting plate 323, the second material carrying plate 34 is arranged between the first supporting plate 321 and the second supporting plate 323, the first supporting plate 321 is provided with a first supporting spring 322, the bottom of the second supporting plate 323 is provided with a convex block 324, and the convex block 324 is made of an elastic material; a first enclosing plate 332 is arranged on the first material carrying plate 33, a plurality of first openings 333 are arranged on the first enclosing plate 332, and a second enclosing plate 342 is arranged on the second material carrying plate 34; the second material carrying plate is pressed on the top of the first supporting spring, when the aluminum hydroxide is placed in the reaction tank, the aluminum hydroxide is placed on the second material carrying plate, the weight on the second material carrying plate is increased and then the first supporting spring is extruded, so that the first supporting spring is in a compressed state, a gap exists between the top of the second material carrying plate and the bump, namely the top surface of the second material carrying plate is not in contact with the bump; after partial aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate reacts, the weight on the second material carrying plate is reduced, the first supporting spring pushes the second material carrying plate to move upwards, the limiting block moves away from the top of the fourth connecting plate after receiving a signal, the connecting spring drives the fourth connecting plate to move upwards, the second material carrying plate moves upwards along with the fourth connecting plate, the second material carrying plate directly impacts on the bump, the second material carrying plate generates large vibration under the blocking of the bump, the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate is shaken off under the vibration, the contact area of the aluminum hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is increased, and the reaction is carried out more quickly; the lug can be made of acid-resistant rubber, so that the second material carrying plate is prevented from being damaged when colliding with the lug; under the elastic material of the lug, the lug moves back after being extruded, and the lug is matched with the gravity of the second material carrying plate to extrude the first supporting spring again, so that the second material carrying plate shakes for multiple times, the solution in the reaction tank is stirred by the second material carrying plate, the hydrochloric acid is better contacted with the aluminum hydroxide, and the reaction is continuously carried out; under the arrangement of the first enclosing plate and the second enclosing plate, solid matters on the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate are blocked, so that the solid wastes are prevented from falling to the bottom of the reaction tank, and the solid wastes in the reaction tank are cleaned conveniently; under mutually supporting of first opening and first through-hole to discharging the solution on the first year flitch into the reaction tank bottom, reducing the solution volume on the first year flitch, preventing that first year flitch from taking out the solution after the reaction from first year flitch, reducing off-the-shelf waste.
A first movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the first groove 37, a second movable groove 15 is formed in the inner wall of the reaction tank 1, a first movable cavity 14 for communicating the first movable groove with the second movable groove 15 is formed in the side wall of the reaction tank 1, a limiting spring 132 is arranged on the side wall of the limiting block 13, a driving plate 152 is rotatably connected in the second movable groove 15, the middle of the driving plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second movable groove, a push plate 151 is arranged at one end of the driving plate 152, a third connecting rope 131 is arranged at the other end of the driving plate, and the other end of the third connecting rope 131 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 13; when aluminum hydroxide solids are placed into the reaction tank, the weight of the second material carrying plate is increased, the second material carrying plate pushes the first supporting spring to move downwards, the second material carrying plate presses the first push plate downwards to enable the first push plate to move downwards, the third connecting rope is in a loose state, the limiting block is positioned at the top of the fourth connecting plate and plays a role in fixing the fourth connecting plate, and the fourth connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the first groove; after the aluminium hydroxide weight on the second year flitch alleviates, the second carries the flitch and up moves a little distance under first supporting spring effect, up move after first push pedal no longer receives the extrusion, it rotates around the tie point to drive the driving plate, the rope removal is connected to the pulling third when the driving plate rotates, it moves toward first movable groove to connect the stopper under the rope effect at the third, make the stopper throw off from fourth connecting plate top, the fourth connecting plate up moves under the connecting spring effect, it produces the vibration to drive the second year flitch, make the aluminium hydroxide solid on the second year flitch better contact with hydrochloric acid, promote the reaction rate in the retort.
A second sliding groove 153 is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove 15, a second sliding block 1511 matched with the second sliding groove 153 is arranged on the side wall of the push plate 151, a third movable groove 16 is formed in the bottom of the second movable groove 153, and a second supporting spring 161 is arranged in the third movable groove 16; a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the reaction tank 1, one end of the discharge port is rotatably connected with a sealing door 12, and the sealing door 12 is made of transparent materials; the second supporting spring provides thrust for the first push plate, so that the first push plate always moves upwards, the second sliding groove and the second sliding groove are matched with each other, the movement of the first push plate is positioned, the first push plate moves in the vertical direction, the driving plate rotates around the connecting point better under the action of the first push plate, the third connecting rope is pulled under the action of the driving plate, and the limiting block is pulled by the third connecting rope to enter the first movable groove; when the weight of the second material carrying plate is reduced after the aluminum hydroxide on the second material carrying plate reacts, the first supporting spring pushes the second material carrying plate to move upwards, the second material carrying plate does not extrude the first push plate any more, the second supporting spring pushes the first push plate to move upwards, the first push plate drives the transmission plate to rotate around the connecting point, the other end of the transmission plate pulls the third connecting rope to move, the third connecting rope pulls the limiting block to move towards the first movable groove, so that the fourth connecting plate automatically moves upwards under the action of the connecting spring, and the shaking of the second material carrying plate is completed; make the sealing door adopt transparent material, can directly observe whether there is solid residue or reaction liquid to remain in the retort bottom, and the accessible is opened the mode of sealing door and is done the clearance to the retort bottom, reduces the retort clearance degree of difficulty.
A fourth movable groove 354 is formed in the fourth connecting plate 35, a second wire roller 355 is rotatably connected in the fourth movable groove 354, a second connecting rope 359 is wound on the second wire roller 355, an installation block 357 is arranged on the fourth connecting plate 35, a second movable cavity 3571 is arranged on the installation block 357, a first driving wheel 356 and a second driving wheel 358 which are matched with the second wire roller 355 are arranged in the second movable cavity 3571, a transmission shaft 3581 is arranged on the second driving wheel 358, the transmission shaft 3581 is arranged in the second movable cavity 3571 in a penetrating manner, a handle is arranged on the transmission shaft 3581, a third through hole is formed in the transmission shaft 3581, a limiting rod 3510 is arranged in the third through hole in a penetrating manner, and a first limiting groove which is matched with the limiting rod 3510 is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable cavity; the mounting plate is provided with a second opening 36 matched with the mounting block; when the reacted solid waste is collected, the mounting plate is taken out of the reaction tank, the mounting plate drives the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to move upwards, the first wire roller rotates the first connecting rope to move upwards, the first connecting rope pulls the second connecting plate to move upwards relative to the first connecting plate, so that the second connecting plate moves to one side of the first connecting plate, the second material carrying plate moves upwards along with the second connecting plate, the second connecting rope is in a loose state, after the mounting plate is taken out of the reaction tank, the mounting block extends out of the second opening, the limiting rod is pulled outwards to pull out the limiting rod from the second limiting groove, the handle is rotated to drive the second wire roller to rotate under the action of the handle, the second wire roller rotates to wind the second connecting rope on the second wire roller, the second loose second connecting rope is collected, and the second connecting rope is prevented from being randomly stacked and wound on other positions, the normal use of the second connecting rope is ensured; after the second is connected the whole receipts of rope and is gone up at the second line roller, promote the gag lever post toward first spacing inslot, make the gag lever post insert first spacing inslot, the gag lever post is mutually supported with first spacing groove, and is fixed the transmission shaft under the gag lever post effect, makes to connect the unable second of following of rope roller and winds out, avoids the second to connect the rope intertwine and is in the same place.
A fifth connecting plate 360 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, a third movable cavity 17 matched with the fifth connecting plate 360 is arranged on the side wall of the reaction tank 1, a through cavity is arranged on the fifth connecting plate 360, a rotating roller 3601 is arranged in the through cavity, a driving belt 3602 is wound on the rotating roller 3601, a fixed roller 171 is arranged on the inner wall of the third movable cavity 17, a driving cavity is arranged on the mounting plate 3, a third driving wheel 370 matched with the first thread roller is arranged in the driving cavity, a second mounting frame 350 is arranged on the mounting plate, an eighth driving wheel 3501 matched with the third driving wheel is arranged on the second mounting frame, and a seventh driving wheel matched with the third driving wheel is arranged on the rotating roller; when the mounting plate is arranged in the ring groove, the fifth connecting plate is inserted into the third movable cavity, when the mounting plate is taken out of the reaction tank, the fifth connecting plate moves in the third movable cavity, the transmission belt is in contact with the fixed roller, the transmission belt is driven to move when the fifth connecting plate moves under the action of the fixed roller, the transmission belt drives the rotating roller to rotate when rotating, power is transmitted to the first wire roller under the mutual matching of the seventh transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel, the first wire roller synchronously rotates when the mounting plate moves upwards, the first wire roller rotates to wind the first connecting rope on the first wire roller, the second connecting plate moves upwards relative to the first connecting plate, the distance from the mounting plate to the first material carrying plate is reduced, and the volume occupied by the mounting plate and the material carrying plate is reduced; when the mounting plate is mounted, the fifth connecting plate is inserted into the third movable cavity, the transmission belt is in contact with the fixed roller, the transmission belt drives the rotary roller to rotate reversely, the rotary roller rotates reversely to drive the first wire roller to rotate reversely, the first connecting rope is wound out of the first wire roller, the second connecting plate moves downwards gradually relative to the first connecting plate, the second material carrying plate is lowered to the middle position of the reaction tank, and the reaction in the reaction tank is carried out quickly; under the arrangement of the first connecting rope, the descending speed of the second connecting plate is controlled, the second connecting plate is prevented from being directly knocked down from the first connecting plate, and the connection between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is protected; under the mutually supporting of drive belt and fixed roll, can directly drive the second connecting plate and up move when collecting the mounting panel to more quick carry flitch and second to carry the flitch to take out from the retort, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty to retort bottom solid waste.
A sixth connecting plate 320 is arranged on the mounting plate 3, a connecting shaft 330 matched with the third driving wheel 370 is arranged on the sixth connecting plate 320 in a penetrating manner, fourth driving wheels 3301 are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft 330, a seventh connecting plate 310 is arranged on the mounting plate 3, a fifth driving wheel 3101 matched with the fourth driving wheel 3301 is arranged on the seventh connecting plate 310, and a sixth driving wheel 392 matched with the fifth driving wheel 3101 is arranged on the first thread roller 391; a fifth movable groove 340 is formed in the mounting plate 3, a movable plate 3401 is arranged in the fifth movable groove 340, a fixed plate 3402 is arranged on the movable plate 3401, a plurality of second limiting grooves 3302 matched with the fixed plate 3402 are formed in the connecting shaft 330, and a fixed spring 3403 is arranged on the inner wall of the fifth movable groove 340; when the mounting plate moves upwards, the transmission belt on the fifth connecting plate is in contact with the fixed roller, the transmission belt is driven to rotate under the action of the fixed roller, the transmission belt transmits power to the rotating roller, the power is transmitted to the first wire roller through the transmission wheel, the first wire roller rotates along with the movement of the mounting plate, and therefore the second connecting plate moves upwards relative to the first connecting plate; the power is transmitted to the first wire roller under the transmission of the transmission wheel, and the transmission parts are all arranged at the top of the mounting plate, so that the opening of the reaction tank is in an open state, the influence of the transmission assembly on the diameter of the reaction tank is avoided, and reaction raw materials can be conveniently added into the reaction tank; when the fifth connecting plate is separated from the third movable cavity, the movable plate moves along the fifth movable groove, the fixed plate is embedded into the second limiting groove, the connecting shaft is fixed under the action of the fixed plate, the connecting shaft cannot rotate, the position of the second connecting plate is fixed, and the second connecting plate is prevented from being separated from one side of the first connecting plate; provide the holding power for the fly leaf under the fixed spring effect, guarantee the cooperation effect of fixed plate and second spacing groove, prevent that the fixed plate from deviating from the second spacing inslot.
A discharge pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank 1, a plurality of sealing plates 111 are rotatably connected in the discharge pipe 11, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the discharge pipe 11, a supporting plate 112 penetrates through the through groove, a vertical rod is arranged in the through groove, and a sixth movable groove 113 matched with the vertical rod is formed in the supporting plate 112; when hydrochloric acid and aluminum hydroxide react in the reaction tank, the support plate is pushed into the discharge pipe and is positioned on one side of the sealing plate, the support plate provides supporting force for the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate cannot turn over, the discharge pipe is sealed under the action of the sealing plate, and the solution is prevented from leaking out of the discharge pipe; after the reaction in the retort is accomplished, toward pulling the backup pad outward, pull open the backup pad from closing plate one side, the closing plate loses the holding power, and the air pump lets in the air current in toward the retort, increases the atmospheric pressure in the retort, extrudees the solution in the retort under the atmospheric pressure effect, pushes the closing plate upset under the pressure effect, and the solution is discharged from the discharging pipe after will reacting to do the collection to the solution after reacting.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an equipment of polyaluminium chloride production usefulness for sewage flocculation treatment, includes retort (1) and locates cap (2) on retort (1), be equipped with go-between (18) on retort (1) lateral wall, cap (2) can dismantle connect in on go-between (18), its characterized in that: retort (1) top is equipped with the annular, be equipped with mounting panel (3) in the annular, mounting panel (3) bottom is equipped with first connecting plate (31) and second connecting plate (32), second connecting plate (32) bottom is equipped with first flitch (33) that carries, first flitch (33) top that carries is equipped with the second and carries flitch (34), first carry to be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes (331) on flitch (33), the second carries to be equipped with a plurality of second through-holes (341) on flitch (34), when the second carries the weight on flitch (34) and reduces, the second carries flitch (34) to produce the shake.
2. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first spout (311) on first connecting plate (31), be equipped with on second connecting plate (32) with first spout (311) matched with first slider (325), be equipped with first mounting bracket (39) on mounting panel (3), be equipped with first line roller (391) on first mounting bracket (39), around being equipped with first connecting rope on first line roller (391), first connecting rope one end link firmly in on first slider (325).
3. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 1, wherein: the circular slot bottom is equipped with first recess (37), wear to be equipped with head rod (351) on mounting panel (3), head rod (351) top is equipped with third connecting plate (352), head rod (351) bottom is equipped with fourth connecting plate (35), fourth connecting plate (35) top is equipped with connecting spring (353), be equipped with the second on fourth connecting plate (35) and connect rope (359), the second is connected rope (359) other end and is linked firmly in on second year flitch (34), be equipped with in first recess (37) with fourth connecting plate (35) matched with stopper (13), work as after the weight on second year flitch (34) reduces, stopper (13) with the cooperation is thrown off in fourth connecting plate (35).
4. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 1, wherein: a first supporting plate (321) and a second supporting plate (323) are arranged on the second connecting plate (32), the second material carrying plate (34) is arranged between the first supporting plate (321) and the second supporting plate (323), a first supporting spring (322) is arranged on the first supporting plate (321), a convex block (324) is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting plate (323), and the convex block (324) is made of elastic material; the first material carrying plate (33) is provided with a first enclosing plate (332), the first enclosing plate (332) is provided with a plurality of first openings (333), and the second material carrying plate (34) is provided with a second enclosing plate (342).
5. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 3, wherein: be equipped with first movable groove on first recess (37) inner wall, be equipped with second movable groove (15) on retort (1) inner wall, be equipped with on retort (1) lateral wall be used for with first movable groove with first movable chamber (14) that second movable groove (15) are linked together, be equipped with spacing spring (132) on stopper (13) lateral wall, rotatable coupling has driving plate (152) in second movable groove (15), driving plate (152) one end is equipped with push pedal (151), and the other end is equipped with the third and connects rope (131), the third connect rope (131) the other end link firmly in on stopper (13).
6. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 5, wherein: a second sliding groove (153) is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove (15), a second sliding block (1511) matched with the second sliding groove (153) is arranged on the side wall of the push plate (151), a third movable groove (16) is formed in the bottom of the second movable groove (153), and a second supporting spring (161) is arranged in the third movable groove (16); be equipped with the discharge gate on retort (1) lateral wall, discharge gate one end swivelling joint has sealing door (12), sealing door (12) are made for transparent material.
7. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 3, wherein: a fourth movable groove (354) is arranged on the fourth connecting plate (35), a second wire roller (355) is rotatably connected in the fourth movable groove (354), the second connecting rope (359) is wound on the second wire roller (355), the fourth connecting plate (35) is provided with a mounting block (357), a second movable cavity (3571) is arranged on the mounting block (357), a first driving wheel (356) and a second driving wheel (358) which are matched with the second wire roller (355) are arranged in the second movable cavity (3571), a transmission shaft (3581) is arranged on the second transmission wheel (358), the transmission shaft (3581) is arranged in the second movable cavity (3571) in a penetrating way, the transmission shaft (3581) is provided with a handle, the transmission shaft (3581) is provided with a third through hole, a limiting rod (3510) penetrates through the third through hole, and a first limiting groove matched with the limiting rod (3510) is formed in the inner wall of the second movable cavity.
8. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (3) bottom is equipped with fifth connecting plate (360), be equipped with on retort (1) lateral wall with fifth connecting plate (360) matched with third activity chamber (17), be equipped with logical chamber on fifth connecting plate (360), logical intracavity is equipped with changes roller (3601), it is equipped with drive belt (3602) around on roller (3601) to change, be equipped with on third activity chamber (17) inner wall fixed roll (171), be equipped with the transmission chamber on mounting panel (3), be equipped with in the transmission chamber with first ray roller matched with third drive wheel (370).
9. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 8, wherein: a sixth connecting plate (320) is arranged on the mounting plate (3), a connecting shaft (330) matched with the third driving wheel (370) penetrates through the sixth connecting plate (320), fourth driving wheels (3301) are arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft (330) respectively, a seventh connecting plate (310) is arranged on the mounting plate (3), a fifth driving wheel (3101) matched with the fourth driving wheel (3301) is arranged on the seventh connecting plate (310), and a sixth driving wheel (392) matched with the fifth driving wheel (3101) is arranged on the first wire roller (391); be equipped with fifth activity groove (340) on mounting panel (3), be equipped with fly leaf (3401) in fifth activity groove (340), be equipped with fixed plate (3402) on fly leaf (3401), be equipped with on connecting axle (330) a plurality of with fixed plate (3402) matched with second spacing groove (3302), be equipped with fixed spring (3403) on fifth activity groove (340) inner wall.
10. The apparatus for producing polyaluminium chloride for flocculation treatment of sewage of claim 1, wherein: the reactor is characterized in that a discharge pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the reactor (1), a plurality of sealing plates (111) are rotatably connected in the discharge pipe (11), a through groove is formed in the side wall of the discharge pipe (11), a supporting plate (112) is arranged in the through groove in a penetrating manner, a vertical rod is arranged in the through groove, and a sixth movable groove (113) matched with the vertical rod is formed in the supporting plate (112).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010408647.3A CN111517350B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010408647.3A CN111517350B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111517350A true CN111517350A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| CN111517350B CN111517350B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010408647.3A Active CN111517350B (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | A equipment that is used for polyaluminium chloride production of sewage flocculation treatment |
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| CN111517350B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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