CN109952840B - Potato seed metering disseminator - Google Patents

Potato seed metering disseminator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109952840B
CN109952840B CN201910320862.5A CN201910320862A CN109952840B CN 109952840 B CN109952840 B CN 109952840B CN 201910320862 A CN201910320862 A CN 201910320862A CN 109952840 B CN109952840 B CN 109952840B
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seed
sliding
pocket
plate
shaped
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CN109952840A (en
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经彩云
周芸帆
周亚强
经新新
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • A01C9/08Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a potato seed sowing seeder, which comprises a seeding box and a seed sowing assembly, wherein the seeding box is divided into an upper seed storage cavity, a middle operating cavity and a lower base through a seed guide baffle plate, the seed storage cavity is communicated with the operating cavity through a seed sowing port, and the base is provided with a seed outlet in a penetrating way; the seed discharging assembly comprises an operating rod, a cover plate, an L-shaped seed pocket, a sliding plate, an inclined balance cavity and an inclined clamping plate, wherein the operating rod is fixedly connected with the cover plate through a connecting rod, the cover plate and the L-shaped seed pocket are integrally formed, vertical rods are arranged on two sides of the cover plate and slide up and down in vertical rod inner cavities arranged on two side edges of the sliding plate through sliding rods, and the vertical rods are in sliding clamping connection with sliding ways embedded on the inclined clamping plate; according to the invention, through the seed sowing assembly, when planting, bending work is not needed, and only the seeder is required to be pushed in a standing way, and the seed sowing assembly is operated, so that potato seeds in the seed sowing box can be guided into the planting holes, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced.

Description

Potato seed metering disseminator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed metering devices, in particular to a potato seed metering seeder.
Background
The potato belongs to cash crops, china has become the country with the largest planting area in the world, and the potato is used as a grain and vegetable crop, has the characteristics of short growth period, strong soil adaptability, rich nutrition, high and stable yield, long industrial chain length, wide development and utilization prospects of deep-processing products and the like, and is widely paid attention to. Therefore, the potato production is greatly developed, and the method has very important significance for promoting rural economic development, increasing income and losing lean land for farmers and supplying to urban residents for eating, and developing and processing industries.
At present, the traditional potato seeding in China is basically manual operation, which not only takes labor and time, has low efficiency, but also needs farmers to be in a bending labor state for a long time, has high labor intensity, severely restricts the potato planting scale, and the farmers are eagerly expected to realize the mechanization of potato planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a potato seed sowing seeder which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a potato seed sowing seeder comprises a seeding box and a seed sowing assembly, wherein the seeding box is divided into an upper seed storage cavity, a middle operating cavity and a lower base through a seed guide partition plate, the seed storage cavity is communicated with the operating cavity through a seed sowing port, and a seed outlet is formed in the base in a penetrating manner; the seed storage cavity is used for storing potato seeds, and the seed discharging assembly is moved back and forth by the operation cavity, so that the purpose of sowing is achieved;
the seed discharging assembly comprises an operating rod, a cover plate, an L-shaped seed pocket, a sliding plate, an inclined balance cavity and an inclined clamping plate, wherein the operating rod is fixedly connected with the cover plate through a connecting rod, the cover plate and the L-shaped seed pocket are integrally formed, vertical rods are arranged on two sides of the cover plate, and slide up and down in vertical rod inner cavities arranged on two side edges of the sliding plate through sliding rods, so that the sliding plate can enter and exit in the inclined balance cavity; the slide way embedded on the pole setting slip joint slant joint board makes the slide plate can pass in and out the slant balanced chamber in step, and when "L" shape seed pocket ware aimed at the seed metering mouth, the slide plate shifted out the slant balanced chamber, plays the effect that stops seed roll-off "L" shape seed pocket ware, and when "L" shape seed pocket ware intercommunication seed outlet, the slide plate got into the slant balanced chamber, the seed roll-off of being convenient for seed outlet.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the L-shaped seed pocket is arranged in a slope shape, rollers are arranged on the L-shaped seed pocket in a rolling way, and the L-shaped seed pocket is connected with the sliding plate in a rolling way through the rollers, so that the friction force between the L-shaped seed pocket and the sliding plate can be reduced.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the oblique balance cavity is embedded on the base, and the inclination angle of the oblique balance cavity is consistent with the inclination angle of the slide ways at two sides of the oblique clamping plate, so that the sliding plate can accurately enter the oblique balance cavity.
As an optimized technical scheme of the invention, the top of the vertical rod is provided with the penetrating rod and the ball head, one end of the penetrating rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, the other end of the penetrating rod is connected with the ball head, and the ball head is clamped in the slide ways on two sides of the oblique clamping plate and is in sliding connection with the slide ways, so that the vertical rod can be always clamped in the slide ways, and the sliding plate is driven to enter the oblique balance cavity.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the seed guide baffle plate is in a funnel-shaped structure, the seed discharging port is arranged on one side of the seed guide baffle plate close to the operating rod, and the seed outlet is arranged on a base on one side far away from the operating rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the operating rod is provided with the operating handle, so that the operating handle is convenient for workers to operate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the oblique balance cavity is matched with the sliding plates with the upright posts arranged at the two side edges and used for storing the sliding plates, so that the L-shaped seed pocket can be communicated with the seed outlet, and seeds on the L-shaped seed pocket are guided into the planting holes through the seed outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the seeding box is provided with the roller, so that the device is convenient to move.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the area of the cover plate and the area of the bottom of the L-shaped seed pocket are larger than or equal to the area of the seed discharging port, and the area of the cover plate is larger than the area of the seed discharging port, so that the cover plate can cover the seed discharging port when the seed discharging assembly is used for seed discharging and sowing, thereby avoiding the seeds in the seed discharging port from falling off and affecting the normal work of the seeder; the bottom area of the L-shaped seed pocket is larger than the area of the seed discharging opening, which is favorable for receiving seeds falling from the seed discharging opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the potato seed sowing seeder, through the seed sowing assembly, farmers do not need to bend down to work when sowing potatoes, only need to stand to push the seeder, and the seed sowing assembly is operated to guide potato seeds in the seed sowing box into the planting holes, so that the labor intensity is reduced.
2. According to the potato seed sowing seeder, the bottom of the L-shaped seed pocket is in a slope shape, and the seed outlet is in an inclined arc-shaped structure, so that potato seeds can smoothly enter the planting holes from the L-shaped seed pocket through the seed outlet.
3. According to the potato seed sowing seeder, the sliding rod is in clamping sliding connection with the vertical rod, and the sliding rail support embedded on the vertical rod and the inclined clamping plate is in clamping sliding connection, so that the sliding plate can smoothly enter and exit the inclined balance cavity, when the L-shaped seed pocket is aligned to the seed sowing port, the sliding plate moves out of the inclined balance cavity to play a role in blocking seeds from sliding out of the L-shaped seed pocket, and when the L-shaped seed pocket is communicated with the seed outlet, the sliding plate enters the inclined balance cavity, so that the seeds can conveniently slide out of the seed outlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seed metering assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the connection of the diagonal clamping plate and the upright post.
In the figure: 1. a sowing box; 2. a seed metering assembly; 3. a seed guide baffle plate; 4. a seed storage cavity; 5. an operating chamber; 6. A base; 7. a seed metering port; 8. a seed outlet; 9. an operation lever; 10. a cover plate; 11. an L-shaped seed pocket; 12. a sliding plate; 13. an oblique balancing cavity; 14. an oblique clamping plate; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a vertical rod; 17. a slide rod; 18. a vertical rod; 19. a slideway; 20. a roller; 21. penetrating the rod; 22. ball head; 23. an operating handle; 24. And a roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a potato seed sowing seeder comprises a seeding box 1 and a seed sowing assembly 2, wherein the seeding box 1 is divided into an upper seed storage cavity 4, a middle operating cavity 5 and a lower base 6 through a seed guide partition plate 3, the seed storage cavity 4 and the operating cavity 5 are communicated through a seed sowing port 7, and a seed outlet 8 is arranged on the base 6 in a penetrating manner;
the seed metering subassembly 2 includes action bars 9, apron 10, "L" shape pocket seed ware 11, sliding plate 12, slant balanced chamber 13 and slant joint board 14, action bars 9 pass through connecting rod 15 rigid coupling apron 10, apron 10 and "L" shape pocket seed ware 11 integrated into one piece, and the both sides of apron 10 all are provided with montant 16, and montant 16 passes through slide rod 17 and slides from top to bottom in the pole setting 18 inner chamber that sliding plate 12 both sides limit was installed, and pole setting 18 slip joint slant joint board 14 is last to inlay the slide 19 of establishing.
The bottom of the L-shaped seed pocket 11 is arranged in a slope shape, rollers 20 are arranged on the L-shaped seed pocket 11 in a rolling mode, the L-shaped seed pocket 11 is connected with the sliding plate 12 in a rolling mode through the rollers 20, and friction force between the L-shaped seed pocket 11 and the sliding plate 12 can be reduced.
The oblique balance cavity 13 is embedded on the base 6, and the inclination angle of the oblique balance cavity 13 is consistent with the inclination angle of the slide ways 19 on two sides of the oblique clamping plate 14.
The top of the vertical rod 18 is provided with a penetrating rod 21 and a ball head 22, one end of the penetrating rod 21 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 18, the other end of the penetrating rod is connected with the ball head 22, and the ball head 22 is clamped in the slide ways 19 at two sides of the oblique clamping plate 14 and is in sliding connection with the slide ways 19.
The seed guide baffle 3 is in a funnel-shaped structure, the seed discharging port 7 is arranged on one side of the seed guide baffle 3 close to the operating rod 9, and the seed outlet 8 is arranged on the base 6 on one side far away from the operating rod 9.
An operation handle 23 is arranged at the top of the operation rod 9, so that the operation of an operator is facilitated.
The slant balance cavity 13 is matched with the sliding plate 12 with the upright rods 18 arranged at the two side edges, and is used for storing the sliding plate 12, so that the L-shaped seed pocket 11 can be communicated with the seed outlet 8, and seeds on the L-shaped seed pocket 11 are led into the planting hole through the seed outlet 8.
The bottom of the seeding box 1 is provided with a roller 24, which is convenient for moving the seeder.
The area of the cover plate 10 and the area of the bottom of the L-shaped seed pocket 11 are larger than or equal to the area of the seed discharge opening 7, and the area of the cover plate 10 is larger than the area of the seed discharge opening 7, so that the cover plate 10 can cover the seed discharge opening 7 when the seed discharge assembly 2 is used for seed discharge and sowing, seeds in the seed discharge opening 7 are prevented from falling, and the normal work of the seeder is influenced; the bottom area of the L-shaped seed pocket 11 is larger than the area of the seed discharging opening 7, which is favorable for receiving seeds falling in the seed discharging opening 7.
Working principle:
during sowing, an operator puts potato seeds into the seed storage cavity 4 of the sowing box 1, sequentially enters the seed discharge opening 7 through the seed guide baffle plate 3, and reaches the L-shaped seed pocket 11 from the seed discharge opening 7, then, the operator pushes the operating rod 9, the operating rod 9 drives the cover plate 10 to move forward, the cover plate 10 moves forward to enable the L-shaped seed pocket 11, the upright rod 18 and the cover plate 10 to synchronously move forward, under the action of the oblique clamping plate 14, the cover plate 10 enters the oblique balance cavity 13, the L-shaped seed pocket 11 covers the top opening of the oblique balance cavity 13 and is communicated with the seed outlet 8, and the L-shaped seed pocket 11 and the seed outlet 8 are arranged in an oblique structure, so that seeds smoothly enter the planting holes, and one-round planting work is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a potato seed metering disseminator, its characterized in that includes sowing box (1) and seed metering subassembly (2), sowing box (1) is divided into seed storage chamber (4) on upper portion, operating chamber (5) in middle part and base (6) of lower part through guide seed baffle (3), be linked together through seed metering mouth (7) between seed storage chamber (4) and operating chamber (5), run through on base (6) and be equipped with out kind mouth (8), seed storage chamber (4) are used for depositing potato seed, operating chamber (5) supply seed metering subassembly back and forth movement, reach the purpose of seeding;
the seed discharging assembly (2) comprises an operating rod (9), a cover plate (10), an L-shaped seed pocket (11), a sliding plate (12), an inclined balance cavity (13) and an inclined clamping plate (14), wherein the operating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (10) through a connecting rod (15), the cover plate (10) and the L-shaped seed pocket (11) are integrally formed, vertical rods (16) are arranged on two sides of the cover plate (10), the vertical rods (16) slide up and down in inner cavities of vertical rods (18) arranged on two sides of the sliding plate (12) through sliding rods (17), the vertical rods (18) are in sliding clamping connection with sliding ways (19) embedded on the inclined clamping plate (14), so that the sliding plate (12) can synchronously enter and exit the inclined balance cavity (13), when the L-shaped seed pocket (11) is aligned with a seed discharging port (7), the sliding plate (12) moves out of the inclined balance cavity (13) to block seeds from sliding out of the L-shaped seed pocket (11), and when the L-shaped seed pocket (11) is communicated with the seed discharging port, the inclined balance cavity (13) is convenient for seed discharging;
the bottom of the L-shaped seed pocket (11) is arranged in a slope shape, a roller (20) is arranged on the L-shaped seed pocket (11) in a rolling way, and the L-shaped seed pocket (11) is connected with a sliding plate (12) in a rolling way through the roller (20);
the oblique balance cavity (13) is embedded on the base (6), and the inclination angle of the oblique balance cavity (13) is consistent with the inclination angle of the slide ways (19) on two sides of the oblique clamping plate (14).
2. The potato seed sowing device according to claim 1, wherein a penetrating rod (21) and a ball head (22) are arranged at the top of the vertical rod (18), one end of the penetrating rod (21) is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (18), the other end of the penetrating rod is connected with the ball head (22), and the ball head (22) is clamped in slide ways (19) at two sides of the inclined clamping plate (14) and is in sliding connection with the slide ways (19).
3. The potato seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed guide baffle (3) is arranged in a funnel-shaped structure, the seed discharge opening (7) is arranged on one side of the seed guide baffle (3) close to the operating rod (9), and the seed outlet (8) is arranged on the base (6) on one side far away from the operating rod (9).
4. A potato seed metering planter as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the top of the lever (9) is provided with an operating handle (23).
5. A potato seed metering planter as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the slanted balancing chamber (13) is adapted to a slide plate (12) provided with uprights (18) at both sides.
6. A potato seeding and sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the sowing box (1) is provided with rollers (24).
7. A potato seed metering planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area of the cover plate (10) and the area of the bottom of the "L" shaped seed pocket (11) are equal to or greater than the area of the seed metering port (7).
CN201910320862.5A 2019-04-21 2019-04-21 Potato seed metering disseminator Active CN109952840B (en)

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CN201910320862.5A CN109952840B (en) 2019-04-21 2019-04-21 Potato seed metering disseminator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910320862.5A CN109952840B (en) 2019-04-21 2019-04-21 Potato seed metering disseminator

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CN109952840A CN109952840A (en) 2019-07-02
CN109952840B true CN109952840B (en) 2024-01-23

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191310829A (en) * 1913-05-08 1914-05-08 Ernest Robson Potato Drill.
CN2238523Y (en) * 1995-08-01 1996-10-30 周彦高 Hand seeding machine
JP2009039005A (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-26 Sukigara Noki Kk Seed potato planter
CN201323750Y (en) * 2008-12-20 2009-10-14 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Potato layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder
CN104396395A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-11 银川利智信知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Potato seeder
CN209964615U (en) * 2019-04-21 2020-01-21 经彩云 Potato seed metering disseminator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191310829A (en) * 1913-05-08 1914-05-08 Ernest Robson Potato Drill.
CN2238523Y (en) * 1995-08-01 1996-10-30 周彦高 Hand seeding machine
JP2009039005A (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-26 Sukigara Noki Kk Seed potato planter
CN201323750Y (en) * 2008-12-20 2009-10-14 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Potato layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder
CN104396395A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-11 银川利智信知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Potato seeder
CN209964615U (en) * 2019-04-21 2020-01-21 经彩云 Potato seed metering disseminator

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