CN210202636U

CN210202636U - Guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device

Info

Publication number: CN210202636U
Application number: CN201920747150.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Ganlin Liu; 刘甘霖; Yangyin Huang; 黄阳印; Zhiyin Li; 黎志银
Original assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd; Fujian Province Sino Science Biological Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plug seedling technical field, in particular to guide wheel type inhales kind of a kind of device of inserting. The seed holding mechanism is arranged on the section bar supporting frame. The utility model discloses an effect of mechanism vibration that shakes on the flourishing kind of support frame, make it plant can evenly distributed at flourishing kind of inslot, the suction nozzle adopts and slides the mode that presents a tilt motion along the guide block, make its distance shorten, time saving, and this movement track is favorable to suction nozzle head and silo in seed abundant contact, reduce the condition that the suction nozzle leaks to inhale, then inhale kind of mechanism and move its seed to planting mechanism on, it inserts the cross sponge notch with its plug-in uide bushing through the elevating system who plants in the mechanism, the seed just directly gets into the position of cross sponge notch degree of depth 2 ~ 4mm through planting mechanism, be favorable to improving seed germination percentage and the whole form of growing of plant, also prevent that the phenomenon of seed jumping out from taking place.

Description

Guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plug seedling technical field, in particular to guide wheel type inhales kind of a kind of device of inserting.

Background

Plug seedling is a novel seedling raising technology developed in the last 70 th century, and is mainly used for raising seedlings of vegetables and flowers, and also can be used for raising seedlings of crops such as tobacco leaves and forest trees. The seedling raising method has the advantages of no damage to root system, high yield, suitability for long-distance transportation and the like, and is popular with the majority of seedling raising people. In order to adapt to the development of plug seedling, plug seedling equipment is produced at the same time, and the plug seedling equipment is advanced equipment for seedling companies to realize mass production and popularize industrial seedling, and comprises a soil paving device, a hole digging device, a seeding device, a soil covering device and a water spraying device, so that the whole set of operations of seedling and seeding are completed on one production line, the seedling and seeding efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

There is following problem among the prior art, it is the motion trail to swing common on the market, and the distance is longer, time consuming, this motion trail can make its kind of mouth of inhaling appear leaking the phenomenon of inhaling, it has the downthehole omission of sponge planting to lead to it to insert kind, and the interval of falling kind device and cave dish is adjustable, though can diminish its interval adjustment, nevertheless the in-process of falling kind still can appear the condition that the seed bounced out the cave dish, and fall in the relatively shallow position of sponge cross notch when falling kind, be unfavorable for improving seed germination percentage and the whole form of growing of plant.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, a guide wheel type seed sucking and transplanting device is needed, through reasonable layout and matching operation of all structures, the running track saving time is shortened, the suction nozzle is prevented from being sucked in a leakage manner, seeds are directly inserted into the sponge to be prevented from jumping out during seeding, and the improvement of the germination rate of the seeds and the overall growth form of plants are facilitated.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind device is inserted to leading wheel formula seed absorption, include the section bar support frame, inhale kind of mechanism, flourishing kind of support frame and insert kind of mechanism, inhale kind of mechanism setting on the section bar support frame, flourishing kind of support frame sets up the kind of end of inhaling kind of mechanism, be equipped with the kind of mechanism that shakes on the flourishing kind of support frame, the kind of mechanism that shakes makes the seed vibration of placing on its flourishing kind of support frame, it is located on the flourishing kind of support frame and inhales kind of mechanism below to insert kind of mechanism setting, it is equipped with in the mechanism and is connected with elevating system and the output of inserting kind of mechanism to insert kind. Make it shorten the orbit save time, and prevent that the suction nozzle from appearing leaking the condition of inhaling, and direct when the seeding is with the condition that prevents its seed to jump out in inserting its seed sponge, also is favorable to improving seed germination percentage and the whole growth form of plant.

Further, the seed holding support frame further comprises two support bottom plates and two mounting support plates fixed on the support bottom plates, the vibration mechanism comprises a seed holding groove arranged on the mounting support plates, a pneumatic vibrator is arranged at the bottom end of the seed holding groove, and the seed inserting mechanism is arranged on the mounting support plates. So that the seed holding tank can be driven to vibrate.

Furthermore, two L-shaped bending plates are respectively arranged on the two mounting support plates, two ends of the seed containing groove are arranged on the corresponding L-shaped bending plates, a guide block is further arranged on the mounting support plates, and the guide block is positioned above the seed containing groove. So that the mechanism can operate stably.

Further, inhale a kind of mechanism and include a hinge support, a pair of axle cylinder and a plurality of suction nozzle, the hinge support sets up on the section bar support, the certain angle of inclination is personally submitted with the level in the setting of biax axle cylinder on the hinge support, the output of biax axle cylinder is equipped with the push rod link, the push rod link is connected and is equipped with and inhales kind of mouth installation pole, a plurality of suction nozzles are arranged and are set up on inhaling kind mouth installation pole. Enabling it to pick up and deposit its seeds.

Furthermore, bearing followers are arranged at two ends of the seed suction nozzle mounting rod and are placed on the guide blocks. The seed suction nozzle mounting rod can move more smoothly.

Further, insert kind of mechanism including inoculation connecting plate and a plurality of uide bushing of inserting kind, the inoculation connecting plate sets up on flourishing kind of support frame, elevating system includes two adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinders of setting on the inoculation connecting plate, insert kind of uide bushing and set up on the output of adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder. So that the seed inserting guide sleeve can be inserted into the cross groove of the sponge block.

Still further, be equipped with many seed guide plastic tubing of putting on the inoculation connecting plate, the delivery outlet of putting the seed guide plastic tubing is equipped with one and inserts a uide bushing mounting panel, insert a uide bushing and set up on inserting a uide bushing mounting panel, be equipped with the connecting plate on inserting a uide bushing mounting panel with adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder fixed connection, be equipped with L type on the adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder and bend a fixed setting on the inoculation connecting plate. A stable structure is formed, so that the mechanism operates more stably.

Furthermore, insert a kind pipe that is equipped with a cylinder sleeve and with cylinder sleeve fixed connection on the uide bushing, the cylinder sleeve is equipped with certain angle of inclination with the inside of inserting kind union coupling department, the delivery outlet of inserting the pipe is for having certain tapered toper pipe. More convenient seed falling, more easy opening of the cross sponge notch and favorable seed placement.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses an effect of mechanism vibration that shakes on the flourishing kind of support frame, make it plant can evenly distributed at flourishing kind of inslot, the suction nozzle adopts and slides the mode that presents a tilt motion along the guide block, make its distance shorten, time saving, and this movement track is favorable to suction nozzle head and silo in seed abundant contact, reduce the condition that the suction nozzle leaks to inhale, then inhale kind of mechanism and move its seed to planting mechanism on, it inserts the cross sponge notch with its plug-in uide bushing through the elevating system who plants in the mechanism, the seed just directly gets into the position of cross sponge notch degree of depth 2 ~ 4mm through planting mechanism, be favorable to improving seed germination percentage and the whole form of growing of plant, also prevent that the phenomenon of seed jumping out from taking place.

2. The utility model discloses a kind of falling that the design of planting of inserting uide bushing can be better, and the design of planting of inserting mouthful toper can make its seed impress sponge piece cross notch better, and does not produce sponge moisture because of the extrusion of spigot joint head, moisture can permeate to inside, makes its seed adhesion at the inner wall of planting of inserting the uide bushing, and the precision is put in the influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seed sucking mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seed holding rack in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seed inserting mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view and a sectional view of the seed insertion guide sleeve in the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the section bar support frame comprises a section bar support frame, 2, a seed suction mechanism, 201, a hinge support, 202, a double-shaft air cylinder, 203, a push rod connecting frame, 204, a seed suction nozzle mounting rod, 205, a seed suction nozzle, 206, a bearing follower, 3, a seed holding support frame, 301, a seed vibration mechanism, 3011, a seed holding groove, 3012, a pneumatic vibrator, 302, a support base plate, 303, a mounting support plate, 3031, an L-shaped bending plate II, 304, a guide block, 4, a seed inserting mechanism, 401, an inoculation connecting plate, 402, a seed inserting guide sleeve, 4021, a cylindrical sleeve, 4022, a seed inserting pipe, 403, an adjustable stroke ultrathin air cylinder, 404, a seed inserting guide sleeve mounting plate, 405, a seed holding guide plastic pipe, 406, a connecting plate, 407 and an L-shaped bending plate I.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device of the present embodiment includes a profile supporting frame 1, a seed sucking mechanism 2, a seed holding supporting frame 3, and a seed inserting mechanism 4, where the profile supporting frame 1 is a horizontal plate and two supporting legs fixed on the horizontal plate to form an inverted U shape, and the seed sucking mechanism 2 is disposed on the horizontal plate of the profile supporting frame 1. Specifically, the seed suction mechanism 2 comprises a hinge support 201, a double-shaft cylinder 202 and a plurality of suction nozzles, the hinge support 201 comprises a base, two lower hinge leaves, an upper hinge leaf and a fixing plate, the two lower hinges are vertically arranged on the base, the upper hinge leaf is arranged between the two lower hinge leaves through a rotating shaft, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper hinge through a welding mode, the base of the hinge support 201 is arranged on a transverse plate of the profile support, the double-shaft cylinder 202 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate of the hinge support 201, the double-shaft cylinder 202 rotates on the two lower hinges through the upper hinge to form a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane, the output end of the double-shaft cylinder 202 is provided with a push rod connecting frame 203, the push rod connecting frame 203 comprises a connecting plate 406 and a fixing block vertically fixed on the connecting plate 406, the bottom end of the fixing block is upwards provided with a groove for fixedly connecting a seed suction nozzle mounting rod 204, the plurality of suction nozzles are arranged on the seed suction nozzle mounting rod 204 in an array according to the positions of the hole plates. The two ends of the seed suction nozzle mounting rod 204 are provided with bearing followers 206, the bearing followers 206 are placed on the seed holding support frame 3 and can roll on the seed holding support frame 3, and the seed suction nozzle mounting rod 204 drives the bearing followers 206 to move on the seed holding support frame 3 through the determination of the double-shaft cylinder 202.

In this embodiment, the seed holding support frame 3 is arranged at the seed suction end of the seed suction mechanism 2, the seed vibration mechanism 301 is arranged on the seed holding support frame 3, and the seed vibration mechanism 301 vibrates the seeds placed on the seed holding support frame 3. Specifically, the seed holding support frame 3 further includes two support base plates 302 and two mounting support plates 303 fixed on the support base plates 302, the seed vibration mechanism 301 includes a seed holding groove 3011 disposed between the two mounting support plates 303, the two mounting support plates 303 are respectively provided with two L-shaped bending plates 3031, the two L-shaped bending plates 3031 are symmetrical in position, tops of two ends of the seed holding groove 3011 are disposed on the corresponding two L-shaped bending plates 3031 through bolts, the bottom end of the seed holding groove 3011 is provided with a pneumatic vibrator 3012, the mounting support plates 303 are further provided with guide blocks 304, the upper surfaces of the guide blocks 304 are Z-shaped, the central ends of the upper surfaces of the guide blocks 304 are slope-shaped, and the guide blocks 304 are located above the seed holding groove 3011. The seed inserting mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting support plate 303.

In this embodiment, it is located the 2 below of inhaling kind of mechanism to insert kind of mechanism 4 setting on flourishing kind of support frame 3, it is connected with the output of inserting kind of mechanism 4 to be equipped with elevating system on kind of mechanism 4 to insert, elevating system drive inserts kind of mechanism 4's output and inserts in the sponge cross notch. Specifically, insert kind of mechanism 4 including inoculation connecting plate 401 and a plurality of guide sleeve 402 of inserting kind, inoculation connecting plate 401 sets up on flourishing kind support frame 3, a connecting groove has been seted up on the bottom of guide block 304, and its inoculation connecting plate 401's connection corresponds to set up on the connecting groove and is connected with installation backup pad 303. Elevating system includes two adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinders 403 that set up on inoculation connecting plate 401, be equipped with L type bend board 407 on the ultra-thin cylinder 403 of adjustable stroke and fix the setting on the back of the body of inoculation connecting plate 401, insert kind of uide bushing 402 and set up on the output of adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder 403, adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder 403 drive inserts kind of uide bushing 402 and reciprocates. Be equipped with many on the inoculation connecting plate 401 and put kind direction plastic tubing 405, and put the quantity of kind direction plastic tubing 405, arrange the interval and inhale kind of mouth 205 phase-match with the aforesaid, it is telescopic bellows to put kind direction plastic tubing 405, the delivery outlet of putting kind direction plastic tubing 405 is equipped with one and inserts kind uide bushing mounting panel 404, insert kind uide bushing 402 and set up on inserting kind uide bushing mounting panel 404, and the inside of inserting kind uide bushing 402 communicates with each other with the inside of putting kind direction plastic tubing 405, be equipped with on inserting kind uide bushing mounting panel 404 connecting plate 406 with adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder 403 fixed connection, adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder 403 drive is inserted kind uide bushing mounting panel 404 and is driven and is inserted kind uide bushing 402 and reciprocate. Insert and be equipped with a cylinder sleeve 4021 on kind uide bushing 402 and insert kind pipe 4022 with cylinder sleeve 4021 fixed connection, the inside of cylinder sleeve and the junction of inserting kind pipe 4022 is equipped with certain angle of inclination, insert kind pipe 4022's delivery outlet for having certain tapered conical tube.

In the specific operation, seeds are placed on the seed containing groove 3011, the seeds in the seed containing groove 3011 are evenly distributed in a vibration mode through the movement of the pneumatic vibrator 3012, the double-shaft cylinder 202 drives the seed suction nozzle mounting rod 204 to enable the bearing follower 206 to move along the guide block 304, the seed suction nozzle 205 stops when touching the seeds in the seed containing groove 3011, the seeds are sucked up through the seed suction nozzle 205, the double-shaft cylinder 202 drives the seed suction nozzle mounting rod to retract and move to the inoculation connecting plate 401, the seed suction nozzle 205 is enabled to be in butt joint with the inoculation holes in the inoculation connecting plate 401, meanwhile, the adjustable-stroke ultrathin cylinder on the inserting mechanism 4 drives the inserting guide sleeve mounting plate 404 to enable the conical output port of the inserting guide sleeve 402 to be directly inserted into the sponge cross notch, the seeds are loosened through the seed suction nozzle 205, and the seeds fall into the inserting guide sleeve 402 through the seed placing plastic pipe guide 405, then the seeds are dropped into the sponge cross notch through the seeds inserting guide sleeve 402, and then the seeds inserting guide sleeve 402 is retracted through the stroke-adjustable ultrathin air cylinder 403 for next seed inserting.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kind of a device is inserted in kind of guide pulley type suction which characterized in that: including the section bar support frame, inhale kind of mechanism, flourishing kind of support frame and insert kind of mechanism, inhale kind of mechanism setting on the section bar support frame, flourishing kind of support frame sets up the kind of end of inhaling kind of mechanism, be equipped with kind of mechanism that shakes on the flourishing kind of support frame, kind of mechanism that shakes makes the seed vibration of placing on its flourishing kind of support frame, it is located on flourishing kind of support frame and inhales kind of mechanism below to insert kind of mechanism setting, it is equipped with in the mechanism and is connected with elevating system and the output of inserting kind of mechanism to insert kind of.

2. The guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed containing support frame further comprises two support bottom plates and two mounting support plates fixed on the support bottom plates, the vibration mechanism comprises a seed containing groove arranged on the mounting support plates, a pneumatic vibrator is arranged at the bottom end of the seed containing groove, and the seed inserting mechanism is arranged on the mounting support plates.

3. The guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two mounting support plates are respectively provided with a second L-shaped bending plate, two ends of the seed containing groove are arranged on the corresponding second L-shaped bending plates, the mounting support plates are further provided with guide blocks, and the guide blocks are located above the seed containing grooves.

4. The guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inhale kind of mechanism and include a hinge support, a pair of axle cylinder and a plurality of suction nozzle, the hinge support sets up on the section bar support, the angle of inclination is personally submitted with the level to biax cylinder setting on the hinge support, the output of biax cylinder is equipped with the push rod link, the push rod link is connected and is equipped with kind of a mouth installation pole of inhaling, a plurality of suction nozzles are arranged and are set up on kind of a mouth installation pole of inhaling.

5. The guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and bearing followers are arranged at two ends of the seed suction nozzle mounting rod and are placed on the guide blocks.

6. The guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: insert kind of mechanism and include inoculation connecting plate and a plurality of uide bushing of inserting kind, the inoculation connecting plate sets up on flourishing kind of support frame, elevating system includes two adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinders of setting on the inoculation connecting plate, insert kind of uide bushing and set up on the output of adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder.

7. The guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be equipped with many seed guide plastic tubing of putting on the inoculation connecting plate, the delivery outlet of putting seed guide plastic tubing is equipped with one and inserts a uide bushing mounting panel, insert a uide bushing and set up on inserting a uide bushing mounting panel, insert be equipped with on the uide bushing mounting panel the connecting plate with adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder fixed connection, be equipped with L type on the adjustable stroke ultra-thin cylinder and bend a fixed setting on the inoculation connecting plate.

8. The guide wheel type seed sucking and inserting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the seed inserting guide sleeve is provided with a cylindrical sleeve and a seed inserting pipe fixedly connected with the cylindrical sleeve, a certain inclination angle is arranged between the cylindrical sleeve and the inside of the joint of the seed inserting pipe, and the output port of the seed inserting pipe is a tapered pipe with a certain taper.