CN109945200B - Kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn Download PDFInfo
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- CN109945200B CN109945200B CN201910238431.4A CN201910238431A CN109945200B CN 109945200 B CN109945200 B CN 109945200B CN 201910238431 A CN201910238431 A CN 201910238431A CN 109945200 B CN109945200 B CN 109945200B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 62
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment device convenient for incineration, which comprises an incinerator, wherein an incineration cavity used for thoroughly incinerating kitchen waste is arranged on the incinerator, a material shaking device used for turning over the kitchen waste is arranged in the incineration cavity, a first movable door plate and a second movable door plate used for opening and closing the incineration cavity and an ash containing box used for containing ash generated after the kitchen waste is incinerated are arranged in the incineration cavity, and the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate are respectively movably connected with the incineration cavity through a rotating shaft; through the arrangement of the structure, when the incinerator is incinerated, the incineration cavity can be closed by the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate, heat loss is avoided, ash falling down can be directly collected, the heat insulation effect is achieved, and the safety of material taking is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage treatment device convenient for incineration.
Background
In the process of urbanization, garbage is once a burden for urban development as a product of urban metabolism, and many cities in the world have the situation of surrounding garbage. The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste is treated by an incineration method, so that the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances can be converted into harmless substances.
The publication No. CN107504494A discloses a domestic waste incineration treatment system, which can effectively treat the waste gas generated during incineration, so that the waste gas reaches the emission standard, is non-toxic and harmless, does not pollute the atmosphere, and realizes the environment-friendly treatment of the waste.
However, one of the household garbage is vegetables, fruit peels, leftovers and the like with large water content, and the kitchen garbage is burned at a combustion temperature hardly exceeding 900 ℃ due to the large water content, so that dioxin, a strong carcinogen, is generated, and therefore, before the kitchen garbage is burned, the water content in the kitchen garbage needs to be reduced.
The existing device can be used for drying kitchen waste so as to reduce the moisture content in the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste can be efficiently combusted, the combustion efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, generation of strong carcinogen dioxin is avoided, the environment friendliness during burning of the kitchen waste is guaranteed, the safety is improved, and the kitchen waste is very practical.
However, the incineration chamber in the device incinerates, ashes fall to the bottom, and the incineration chamber also has residual temperature, but the temperature is also very high, has very big injury to the human body, can injure the human body when collecting ashes like this, and is very dangerous.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the safe, reliable, simple and convenient kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn comprises a burning furnace, wherein a burning cavity used for thoroughly burning kitchen waste is arranged on the burning furnace, a material shaking device used for turning over the kitchen waste is arranged in the burning cavity, a first movable door plate and a second movable door plate used for opening and closing the burning cavity and an ash containing box used for containing ash generated after the kitchen waste is burned are arranged in the burning cavity, and the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate are respectively movably connected with the burning cavity through a rotating shaft; through the arrangement of the structure, when the incinerator is incinerated, the incineration cavity can be closed by the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate, heat loss is avoided, ash falling down can be directly collected, the heat insulation effect is achieved, and the safety of material taking is guaranteed.
Torsion springs for controlling the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate to rotate in one direction are arranged on the rotating shafts of the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for above-mentioned first movable door plant and second movable door plant can realize the effect to the automatic start-stop of burning the chamber, so that regularly clear up the ashes automatically, and avoided thermal loss, played thermal-insulated effect.
The first movable door plate is provided with a telescopic fixed block, and the second movable door plate is provided with a fixed groove matched with the fixed block; through the arrangement of the structure, the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate can be matched with the fixed block and the fixed groove, so that the closed effect is realized, and the heat insulation effect is enhanced.
The first movable door plate is provided with a telescopic groove for the fixed block to perform telescopic motion, and the telescopic groove is provided with a spiral spring; through the arrangement of the structure, the fixed block can realize the telescopic motion in the telescopic groove through the control of the spiral spring, so that the automatic adaptation opening and closing process is facilitated, and a gap between the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate can be sealed.
The fixed block is provided with a telescopic column fixedly connected with one end of a spiral spring, and the other end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected with a telescopic groove; through the arrangement of the structure, when the first movable door plate is turned downwards, the fixed block and the spiral spring can be fixed in the telescopic groove, and the stability and the reliability of the operation of the device are ensured.
The material shaking device comprises a material shaking plate for controlling the dried kitchen waste to be turned, a cam for controlling the material shaking plate to shake and a third driving piece for driving the cam to rotate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the material shaking plate, the material shaking plate is connected with the discharge hole through a first elastic piece and is arranged in an inclined mode, and a plurality of leakage-proof pieces fixedly connected with the material shaking plate are arranged on the incineration cavity; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, make and tremble the material board and can shake the control to the kitchen garbage in the burning, make kitchen garbage can take place to turn, increase the area of contact of kitchen garbage with the air, guarantee the incineration more thorough of kitchen garbage, and the setting of through-hole, make tremble the flitch at the in-process of shake, can shake out the ashes that the burning produced in the kitchen garbage, and pass the through-hole and discharge downwards, avoid piling up of cigarette ash to the interference of kitchen garbage burning.
The material shaking device comprises a first baffle and a second baffle which are used for blocking and limiting a material shaking plate, a second elastic piece and a third elastic piece which are respectively connected with the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged on the material shaking plate, a plurality of buffer assemblies are arranged at the end part of the material shaking plate at equal intervals, and each buffer assembly comprises two cushion blocks arranged on the material shaking plate and a fourth elastic piece fixedly arranged on the cushion blocks; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, make and tremble the material board and can pass through the spacing of first baffle and second baffle, avoid trembling the material board and taking place to break away from in the shake, and the influence is to the burning of kitchen garbage, the setting of second elastic component and third elastic component, can increase the elastic potential energy when trembling the flitch shake, be convenient for strengthen the shake effect of trembling the flitch afterwards, and the setting of buffering subassembly, can reduce the impact force that trembles the flitch and last the inner wall of burning the chamber when the shake, reduce the loss, can increase elastic potential energy for the shake of trembling the flitch simultaneously.
The invention has the following advantages: this kitchen garbage processing apparatus convenient to burn passes through the setting of above-mentioned structure for burn burning furnace when burning, can realize confined effect through first movable door plant and second movable door plant, avoid thermal loss, play thermal-insulated effect, make simultaneously when collecting ashes, avoid staff's scald, guaranteed the security.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure at E in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the material shaker plate of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the first movable door panel and the second movable door panel in fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 9.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a kitchen waste treatment device convenient for incineration comprises an incinerator 1, wherein a feed hopper 11 for feeding kitchen waste and a discharge port 12 for discharging residues generated after incineration are arranged on the incinerator 1, the discharge port 12 is arranged in an inclined manner, a drying chamber 2 for reducing the moisture content in the kitchen waste to below 30% and an incineration chamber 3 for thoroughly incinerating the kitchen waste are arranged on the incinerator 1, a stirring device for stirring the kitchen waste is arranged on the drying chamber 2, a material shaking device for stirring the kitchen waste and a plurality of fire guns for combusting the kitchen waste are arranged in the incineration chamber 3, and by means of the arrangement of the structure, the effect of reducing the moisture content can be realized in the drying chamber before the kitchen waste is incinerated, so that the kitchen waste cannot be thoroughly incinerated due to excessive moisture content is avoided, the efficiency of burning the kitchen waste is effectively improved, the generation of strong carcinogen dioxin is avoided, and the safety and the environmental protection are ensured; a movable plate 111 capable of turning in one direction is arranged at the feed hopper, a torsional spring 112 is arranged at the joint of the movable plate and the drying cavity, so as to control the opening and closing of the feed hopper, and the movable door can automatically turn over after the kitchen waste enters the drying cavity, the feed hopper is sealed, the odor is prevented from leaking, the working environment is not influenced, after a plurality of experiments, when the moisture content in the kitchen waste is lower than 30%, the kitchen waste is incinerated with the best effect and the highest incineration efficiency, if the kitchen waste is completely dried, a lot of time is wasted and the work efficiency is affected, the drying cavity is arranged below the burning cavity, a discharging hopper 121 for containing the incinerated residue is arranged at the discharging port, a cover body 122 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper, can open and close out the hopper, when the unnecessary two-thirds of residue in the hopper, need clear up the residue, open the lid discharge can.
The stirring device comprises a first stirring rod 21, a second stirring rod 22 and a third stirring rod 23 for stirring the kitchen waste and a first driving piece 24 for driving the first stirring rod 21, the second stirring rod 22 and the third stirring rod 23 to rotate, the drying cavity 2 is arranged in a hemispherical cavity, and a connecting block 241 is fixedly arranged on the first driving piece 24; the end parts of the first stirring rod 21, the second stirring rod 22 and the third stirring rod 23 are respectively provided with a stirring pad 211, the horizontal position of the end part of the first stirring rod 21 is higher than that of the second stirring rod 22, the horizontal position of the end part of the second stirring rod 22 is higher than that of the third stirring rod 23, the first stirring rod 21, the second stirring rod 22 and the third stirring rod 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block 241, and through the arrangement of the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the third stirring rod, the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the third stirring rod can stir kitchen waste with different heights, so that the stirring effect on the kitchen waste is enhanced, the kitchen waste is fully heated, the stirring area of the stirring rods is increased due to the arrangement of the stirring pads, the stirring pads are adaptive to the inner wall of the drying cavity, and the loss is reduced; above-mentioned first driving piece adopts the motor setting, and for prior art, it is no longer repeated here, after kitchen garbage gets into the stoving intracavity, first driving piece starts, and first driving piece drives the connecting block rotation, and the rotation of connecting block drives first stirring rod, second stirring rod and third stirring rod and rotates to the realization is to kitchen garbage's stirring, and above-mentioned stirring pad adopts metal material to make.
The drying chamber 2 is provided with a rotatable heating box 25 and a rotating disc 26 for assisting the rotation of the heating box 25, the first stirring rod 21, the second stirring rod 22 and the third stirring rod 23 are all provided with air injection pipes 27 for injecting hot air, the first stirring rod 21, the second stirring rod 22 and the third stirring rod 23 are all provided with conveying pipelines 212 communicated with the air injection pipes 25, the heating box 25 is communicated with the rotating disc 26 through a first air supply pipe 251, the conveying pipelines 212 are communicated with the rotating disc 26 through a second air supply pipe 213, through the arrangement of the structure, the rotating disc can drive the heating box to rotate, the interference of the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the third stirring rod on the pipeline conveying hot air during rotation is avoided, the stable reliability of hot air conveying is ensured, and the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the third stirring rod can inject the hot air during rotation, the drying effect of the kitchen waste is realized; be equipped with the gas-supply pipe 252 that is used for air supply on the heating cabinet 25, be equipped with the hot plate 253 that a plurality of equidistance intervals set up in the heating cabinet 25, all be equipped with the gas pocket 254 on each hot plate 25, the gas pocket 254 is the setting of staggering, the heating cabinet 25 is through a plurality of spliced poles 255 and rolling disc 26 fixed connection, be equipped with on the rolling disc 26 and be used for assisting the rotatory annular slider 261 of rolling disc 26, through the setting of above-mentioned hot plate for the air can carry out the heating that flows in the heating cabinet, prolongs the heat time of air in the heating cabinet, makes the air be heated more evenly, improves the heating efficiency to the air, and the setting of annular slider, can strengthen the rotatory effect of rolling disc, makes laborsaving smooth and easy that can be more when the rolling disc is rotatory.
The heating plate is made of metal materials and is connected with an external circuit, the second air supply pipeline is made of metal materials, the rotating disc and the stirring rod are prevented from rotating, the second air supply pipeline is damaged, when the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the third stirring rod start to stir kitchen waste, the heating box heats air conveyed in through the air pipe, the air slowly flows downwards along spaces and air holes between the heating plates from the top of the heating plate until entering the first air supply pipe, the air passes through the rotating disc and enters the second air supply pipe, finally, the air is sprayed out from the air spraying pipe through the conveying pipeline, and the kitchen waste is dried.
When the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the third stirring rod rotate, the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the third stirring rod can drive the second air supply pipe to rotate through the connecting block, the second air supply pipe drives the rotating disc to rotate, and the rotating disc drives the heating box to rotate through the connecting columns, so that stable drying of the kitchen waste is realized.
The bottom in stoving chamber 2 is equipped with the opening that is used for discharging the kitchen garbage after drying, burn the intracavity and be equipped with in 3 and be used for controlling the opening and close closure 31, be used for driving closure 31 to carry out the second driving piece 32 that goes up and down to remove and be used for supporting the first support frame 33 of second driving piece 32, be equipped with on the closure 31 and be used for assisting closure 31 to seal open-ended closure piece 311, closure 31 is the calotte setting, the upper surface of closure piece 311 is the cambered surface setting of downward sloping, be equipped with on the opening with closure piece 311 matched with open slot, through the setting of above-mentioned closure piece to when kitchen garbage's moisture reduces to a certain extent, directly carry kitchen garbage to burning the intracavity and burn the processing, avoid the quick loss of temperature, reduced the intracavity and heated the required time of kitchen garbage, the effectual incineration efficiency to kitchen garbage that has improved, due to the arrangement of the sealing piece and the sealing block, the kitchen waste is prevented from being accumulated on the top and being incapable of entering the incineration cavity; above-mentioned closing member adopts high temperature resistant material to make, above-mentioned second driving piece adopts the cylinder setting, for prior art, it is no longer repeated here, after kitchen garbage dries to finish, the second driving piece starts, drive closing member downstream, thereby open the opening, make kitchen garbage fall into the burning intracavity, after kitchen garbage drops to finish, the second driving piece starts, drive closing member rebound, until in the closing piece gets into the open slot completely, continue to dry the kitchen garbage of next ripples, the temperature of burning the intracavity remains throughout more than 900 degrees, after kitchen garbage drops to burning the intracavity, can heat up rapidly, exceed 900 degrees rapidly, burn, therefore, do not have strong carcinogen dioxin and generate.
The material shaking device comprises a material shaking plate 34 used for controlling the kitchen waste after drying to turn, a cam 35 used for controlling the material shaking plate 34 to shake and a third driving piece 36 used for driving the cam 35 to rotate, a plurality of through holes 341 are formed in the material shaking plate 34, the material shaking plate 34 is connected with the discharge hole 12 through a first elastic piece 342, the material shaking plate 34 is arranged in an inclined mode, a plurality of leakage-proof pieces 37 fixedly connected with the material shaking plate 34 are arranged on the incineration chamber 3, through the arrangement of the structure, the material shaking plate can shake and control the kitchen waste during combustion, the kitchen waste can be turned, the contact area between the kitchen waste and air is increased, the kitchen waste is incinerated more thoroughly, and the ash generated during combustion of the kitchen waste can be shaken out by the arrangement of the through holes and is discharged downwards through the through holes, the interference of the accumulation of the soot on the combustion of the kitchen waste is avoided; the third driving member is provided with a motor, which is a conventional technique and is not described herein again, in this embodiment, the first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member are all provided with a coil spring, which is a conventional technique and is not described herein again, when the kitchen waste enters the burning cavity, the kitchen waste is burned by a flame gun in the burning cavity, after burning for a certain time, the third driving device is started to rotate the cam and push the shaking plate to shake, when the shaking plate shakes, ash falls down through the through hole, and part of solid residue moves to the discharge port along the inclined shaking plate, and finally enters the discharge hopper, so as to burn the kitchen waste, the leakage-proof member is made of rubber material, the surface of the leakage-proof member is coated with inorganic high temperature resistant coating, so as to avoid the influence of high temperature on the rubber material, and the leakage-proof member can avoid the kitchen waste from falling into the gap of the shaking plate, and deformation is carried out along with the shake of trembleing the flitch, can not disturb the shake of trembleing the flitch.
The material shaking device comprises a first baffle 38 and a second baffle 39 which are used for blocking and limiting the material shaking plate 34, the material shaking plate 34 is provided with a second elastic element 343 and a third elastic element 344 which are respectively connected with the first baffle 38 and the second baffle 39, the end part of the material shaking plate 34 is provided with a plurality of buffer components at equal intervals, each buffer component comprises two cushion blocks 345 arranged on the material shaking plate 34 and fourth elastic elements 346 fixedly arranged on the cushion blocks 345, through the arrangement of the structure, the material shaking plate can be limited by the first baffle and the second baffle to avoid the material shaking plate from being separated during shaking to influence the incineration of kitchen waste, the arrangement of the second elastic element and the third elastic element can increase the elastic potential energy during shaking of the material shaking plate, so that the shaking effect of the material shaking plate can be enhanced later, and the arrangement of the buffer components can reduce the continuous impact force of the material shaking plate on the inner wall of the incineration chamber during shaking, the loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the elastic potential energy can be added for the shaking of the material shaking plate; the first baffle 38 and the second baffle 39 are respectively provided with a first stopper 381 and a second stopper 391, the material shaking plate 34 is provided with a third stopper 347 and a fourth stopper 348 respectively matched with the first stopper 381 and the second stopper 391 and a top block 349 matched with the cam 35, the cam 35 is provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped protrusions 351, the side wall of the top block 349 is provided with a convex part 3491, the convex part 3491 is provided with a second arc-shaped protrusion 3492 matched with the first arc-shaped protrusion 351, through the arrangement of the structure, the material shaking plate can realize the blocking of the material shaking plate when shaking through the matching between the first stopper and the second stopper as well as the third stopper and the fourth stopper, the separation of the material shaking plate when shaking is avoided, the stable reliability of the material shaking plate when shaking is ensured, and the arrangement of the first arc-shaped protrusion and the second arc-shaped protrusion enables the cam to drive the material shaking plate to realize the transverse shaking effect, the shaking direction of the material shaking plate is increased, so that the shaking effect of the material shaking plate on the kitchen waste is enhanced.
Above-mentioned fourth elastic component adopts arc metal shrapnel to support, for prior art, it is no longer repeated here, when third driving piece starts, the cam is rotatory, the kicking block can be pushed up to the cam, make the kicking block drive and tremble the flitch and carry out longitudinal shake, and the first arc of cam side is protruding to move the second arc on the convex part in the top that can discontinuity and is protruding, make and tremble the horizontal shake of flitch, when trembleing the flitch and shake, fourth elastic component discontinuity and burning intracavity wall contact, and first baffle second baffle remains throughout and blocks spacingly to third dog and fourth dog.
The incinerator is characterized in that a first movable door plate 41 and a second movable door plate 42 for opening and closing the incineration chamber 3 and an ash containing box 43 for containing ash generated after kitchen waste incineration are arranged in the incineration chamber 3, the first movable door plate 41 and the second movable door plate 42 are respectively movably connected with the incineration chamber 3 through a rotating shaft, and through the arrangement of the structure, when the incinerator is incinerated, the first movable door plate and the second movable door plate can close the incineration chamber, so that heat loss is avoided, the fallen ash can be directly collected, a heat insulation effect is achieved, and the safety of material taking is ensured; all be equipped with the torsional spring 411 of the first movable door plant 41 of control and the unidirectional rotation of second movable door plant 42 on the rotation axis of first movable door plant 41 and second movable door plant 42, through the setting of above-mentioned structure for above-mentioned first movable door plant and second movable door plant can realize the effect to the automatic start-stop of burning chamber, so that regularly clear up the ashes automatically, and avoided thermal loss, played thermal-insulated effect.
First movable door plant and second movable door plant bottom are located to above-mentioned flourishing ash box, fall gradually to full up to when basis weight on first movable door plant and second movable door plant when ashes, first movable door plant and second movable door plant can be pressed to ashes, make the torsional spring can't support first movable door plant and second movable door plant and be in the horizontality, first movable door plant and second movable door plant overturn downwards, ashes directly drop to flourishing ash box in, and the ashes on first movable door plant and the second movable door plant drop the back that finishes, receive the control of torsional spring, seal the chamber of burning once more, flourishing ash box can remove at any time.
Be equipped with telescopic fixed block 412 on the first movable door plant 41, be equipped with the fixed slot 421 with fixed block 412 matched with on the second movable door plant 42, through the setting of above-mentioned structure for above-mentioned first movable door plant and second movable door plant can realize confined effect through the cooperation of fixed block and fixed slot, strengthen thermal-insulated effect, and when first movable door plant and second movable door plant were sealed, the fixed block just blocked in the fixed slot, realized fixed effect.
The first movable door panel 41 is provided with a telescopic groove 413 for the fixed block 412 to perform telescopic motion, the telescopic groove 413 is provided with a spiral spring 414, and through the arrangement of the structure, the fixed block can realize telescopic motion in the telescopic groove through the control of the spiral spring, so that the opening and closing process can be automatically adapted, and a gap between the first movable door panel and the second movable door panel can be sealed; the fixed block 412 is provided with a telescopic column 4121 fixedly connected with one end of the spiral spring 414, the other end of the spiral spring 414 is fixedly connected with the telescopic groove 413, and through the arrangement of the structure, when the first movable door panel is turned downwards, the fixed block and the spiral spring can be fixed in the telescopic groove, so that the stable reliability of the operation of the device is ensured; when first movable door plant and second movable door plant overturn downwards, coil spring drives the fixed block and stretches out outwards, and when first movable door plant and second movable door plant upwards overturn gradually until being in the horizontality, the fixed block is extruded gradually to flexible inslot, and the fixed block agrees with mutually with the fixed slot, and coil spring shrink is in flexible inslot.
Claims (2)
1. A kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn comprises an incinerator (1), wherein a burning cavity (3) used for thoroughly burning kitchen waste is formed in the incinerator (1), and a material shaking device used for turning over the kitchen waste is arranged in the burning cavity (3); the method is characterized in that: a first movable door panel (41) and a second movable door panel (42) for opening and closing the incineration chamber (3) and an ash containing box (43) for containing ash generated after the kitchen waste is incinerated are arranged in the incineration chamber (3), and the first movable door panel (41) and the second movable door panel (42) are respectively movably connected with the incineration chamber (3) through a rotating shaft; torsion springs (411) for controlling the first movable door panel (41) and the second movable door panel (42) to rotate in one direction are arranged on the rotating shafts of the first movable door panel (41) and the second movable door panel (42); a telescopic fixing block (412) is arranged on the first movable door plate (41), and a fixing groove (421) matched with the fixing block (412) is arranged on the second movable door plate (42); a telescopic groove (413) for a fixed block (412) to perform telescopic motion is formed in the first movable door plate (41), and a spiral spring (414) is arranged on the telescopic groove (413); the material shaking device comprises a material shaking plate (34) used for controlling the dried kitchen waste to turn over, a cam (35) used for controlling the material shaking plate (34) to shake and a third driving piece (36) used for driving the cam (35) to rotate, a plurality of through holes (341) are formed in the material shaking plate (34), the material shaking plate (34) is connected with the material outlet (12) through a first elastic piece (342), the material shaking plate (34) is arranged in an inclined mode, and a plurality of leakage-proof pieces (37) fixedly connected with the material shaking plate (34) are arranged on the incineration chamber (3); the material shaking device comprises a first baffle (38) and a second baffle (39) which are used for blocking and limiting the material shaking plate (34), a second elastic piece (343) and a third elastic piece (344) which are used for being connected with the first baffle (38) and the second baffle (39) respectively are arranged on the material shaking plate (34), a plurality of buffer assemblies are arranged at the end part of the material shaking plate (34) at equal intervals, and each buffer assembly comprises two cushion blocks (345) arranged on the material shaking plate (34) and a fourth elastic piece (346) fixedly arranged on the cushion blocks (345).
2. The kitchen waste treatment device convenient for incineration of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed block (412) is provided with a telescopic column (4121) fixedly connected with one end of the spiral spring (414), and the other end of the spiral spring (414) is fixedly connected with the telescopic groove (413).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010216442.5A CN111396891A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Safe, reliable, simple and convenient garbage disposal device |
| CN201910238431.4A CN109945200B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910238431.4A CN109945200B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010216442.5A Division CN111396891A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Safe, reliable, simple and convenient garbage disposal device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109945200A CN109945200A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109945200B true CN109945200B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010216442.5A Withdrawn CN111396891A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Safe, reliable, simple and convenient garbage disposal device |
| CN201910238431.4A Active CN109945200B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Kitchen waste treatment device convenient to burn |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010216442.5A Withdrawn CN111396891A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Safe, reliable, simple and convenient garbage disposal device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN111396891A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111550802A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-18 | 杨轶 | A burn device for kitchen garbage |
| CN113790452A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-14 | 瀚蓝(淮安)固废处理有限公司 | Equipment for harmless treatment of waste and energy conversion power generation |
| CN114053977B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-09-22 | 杭州紫乘生物科技有限公司 | Processing device of environment-friendly low-carbon renewable energy source |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09229317A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-09-05 | Chubu Kansouki Kogyo:Kk | Incinerating furnace and drying incineration device |
| CN205833617U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-28 | 华润水泥技术研发有限公司 | Device is removed in a kind of vibration |
| CN206234825U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-09 | 楚雄环亚工贸有限公司 | Garbage pyrolysis furnace |
| CN206310498U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 林美秀 | A kind of incinerator for being easy to collect waste residue |
| CN107575874A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient incinerator of Novel medical rubbish |
| CN208320139U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-01-04 | 荆州市学成实业有限公司 | Vibrating screen is used in a kind of production of drilling fluid |
| CN108826304A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-16 | 文民杰 | A kind of safe refuse disposal installation of environmental protection and energy saving |
| CN108949205A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖青悠静谧环保科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN202010216442.5A patent/CN111396891A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201910238431.4A patent/CN109945200B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109945200A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN111396891A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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