CN109939403B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban building and working method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban building and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109939403B CN109939403B CN201910143756.4A CN201910143756A CN109939403B CN 109939403 B CN109939403 B CN 109939403B CN 201910143756 A CN201910143756 A CN 201910143756A CN 109939403 B CN109939403 B CN 109939403B
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Abstract
The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban buildings, which comprises a frame, a cross beam, a jacking mechanism, a moving frame, a roller, a dragging chain, a supporting mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a limiting rod, wherein buckles are arranged at the top end of the protecting frame at equal intervals, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the frame, a matching hole is positioned right above the buckles, a fourth mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam through bolts, fifth mounting plates are symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate, a second connecting shaft is horizontally arranged between the fifth mounting plates, a second rotating wheel is arranged on the second connecting shaft through a bearing, a steel wire rope is wound on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and penetrates through the matching hole to be fixedly connected with the buckles, the top end of a second linear guide rail is fixedly connected with the cross beam through the bolts, and the steel wire rope is always in a tight state in the stretching and loosening processes through the arrangement of the matching holes, and further, the movable frame is more stable in the moving process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to fire fighting equipment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for an urban building and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of application of the fire fighting equipment for the urban building.
Background
Fire-fighting equipment refers to equipment used for fire extinguishing, fire prevention and fire accidents. Is used for professional fire extinguishing equipment. The most common fire-fighting equipment: fire extinguishers, which can be classified into three categories according to the pressure type of driving the fire extinguisher: 1. an air storage type fire extinguisher. The fire extinguishing agent is driven by the pressure of compressed gas or liquefied gas released from a gas storage bottle on the fire extinguisher. 2. A pressure storage type fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishing agent is driven by the pressure of compressed gas or fire extinguishing steam in the same container of the fire extinguisher. 3. Chemical reaction type fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishing agents are fire extinguishers that are driven by the pressure of gas generated by chemical reactions within the fire extinguisher. With the rapid development of science and technology and the mutual permeation of various disciplines, the life and vitality are brought to the updating and development of fire-fighting equipment. The fire-fighting equipment has wide related range and various types. From the automatic fire control and measurement alarm system, the fire extinguisher, the fixed fire extinguishing system, the pump, the vehicle and water supply equipment, the personal equipment and the lifesaving equipment, and the communication dispatching command system to the fire extinguishing agent and the fire retardant equipment, the fire extinguishing agent and the fire retardant equipment can be said to comprise various scientific fields related to the county of China, such as metallurgy, machinery, transmission, light industry, electronics, computers, chemical industry, materials and the like.
With the wide application of fire-fighting equipment in the fire-fighting working fields such as fire prevention, fire-fighting rescue, etc., although the fire-fighting equipment has good development, most of the existing fire-fighting equipment is fixedly installed in a specific indoor place, needs to be regularly checked and maintained, has low flexibility, is particularly inconvenient for fire-fighting of urban building sites, and cannot meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide energy-saving and environment-friendly urban building fire fighting equipment and a working method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that most of the existing fire fighting equipment is fixedly arranged in a specific indoor place, needs to be inspected and maintained regularly, has low flexibility, is particularly inconvenient to use in fire fighting of urban building sites and cannot meet the requirement.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting device for urban buildings, which comprises a frame, a cross beam, a jacking mechanism, a moving frame, a roller, a dragging chain, a supporting mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a limiting rod, wherein the cross beam is horizontally welded and fixed at the upper end of the frame, a first support plate and a second support plate are symmetrically welded and fixed in the frame by a central line, the bottom ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are welded and fixed with the bottom end of the frame, the top end of the first support plate is welded and fixed with the top end of the frame, the second support plate is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the cross beam, the jacking mechanism is arranged between the first support plate and the frame and comprises a first mounting plate, a fixing block, a first mounting block, a cylinder, a second mounting plate, a telescopic rod, a supporting rod, a cross rod, a sleeve, a third mounting plate and a first rotating wheel, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top, the fixed block is provided with a first mounting block through a pin shaft, the top end of the first mounting block is fixedly connected with an air cylinder through a bolt, the top end of the air cylinder is provided with a second mounting plate through a bolt, the top end of the air cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod penetrates through the second mounting plate and extends upwards, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod through a bolt, the upper surface of the second mounting plate is symmetrically provided with support rods by taking the telescopic rod as a center, the top end of each support rod penetrates through the cross rod and extends upwards, the top end of each support rod is provided with a third mounting plate, the third mounting plate is fixedly welded with the upper top end of the rack through a bolt;
a moving frame is horizontally arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, two ends of the moving frame are fixedly connected with a protective frame through bolts, the upper surface of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a support plate through bolts, a plurality of first connecting shafts are horizontally arranged on the protective frame, two ends of each first connecting shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the protective frame through threaded holes, a support mechanism is positioned above the second linear guide rail and comprises a fourth mounting plate, a fifth mounting plate, a second connecting shaft and a second rotating wheel, wherein the fourth mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cross beam through bolts, the fifth mounting plate is symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate along the central line, the second connecting shaft is horizontally arranged between the fifth mounting plates, two ends of the second connecting shaft are respectively and movably connected with the two fifth mounting plates through threaded holes, the second rotating wheel is arranged on the second connecting shaft, and the second rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft through a bearing, and the second rotating wheel has the same structure as the first rotating wheel, the top end of the protective frame is provided with a retaining ring at equal intervals through bolts, a fixing mechanism is arranged right above the retaining ring and comprises a fixing base, a limiting ring and an installation base, wherein the top end of the fixing base is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, the limiting ring is welded and fixed in the arc-shaped bulge, the bottom end of the fixing base is welded and fixed with two installation bases, and the installation bases are fixedly connected with the rack through bolts.
Furthermore, the rack is a square frame formed by welding a plurality of connecting rods, the fixing block is of a square structure with the middle sunken inwards, and the first mounting block is of a T-shaped structure.
Further, install the sleeve between bracing piece and the horizontal pole, bracing piece and sleeve swing joint, sleeve and horizontal pole welded fastening, the both ends of the lower surface of third mounting panel are provided with two inside sunken circular slots, the aperture of circular slot and the diameter looks adaptation of bracing piece.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first rotating wheel at equal intervals, and grooves for fixing the steel wire ropes are formed in the circumferential direction of the first rotating wheel.
Furthermore, the number of the first connecting shafts is not less than two, rollers are mounted on the first connecting shafts at equal intervals, the rollers are movably connected with the first linear guide rail, the first linear guide rail is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate through pin shafts respectively, and the first linear guide rail is arranged on one side of the first supporting plate opposite to the second supporting plate.
Furthermore, a second linear guide rail is installed between the second support plate and the rack, the top end of the second linear guide rail is fixedly connected with the cross beam through a bolt, the bottom end of the second linear guide rail is fixedly connected with the rack through a bolt, a drag zipper is installed in the second linear guide rail, one end of the drag zipper is fixedly connected with the second linear guide rail through a bolt, the other end of the drag zipper is fixedly connected with a second installation block through a bolt, and the second installation block is fixedly connected with the movable frame through a bolt.
Furthermore, the limiting ring is of a semicircular annular structure, an arc-shaped matching hole is formed between the limiting ring and the fixed base, and the matching hole is matched with the aperture of the steel wire rope.
Furthermore, the upper surface of crossbeam is provided with a plurality of gag lever posts, and a plurality of gag lever posts set up directly over the protection frame.
The using method of the fire fighting equipment comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a cross beam is horizontally welded and fixed at the upper end of a rack, a first support plate and a second support plate are vertically welded in the rack, the first support plate and the second support plate are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the rack, the bottom ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are welded and fixed with the bottom end of the rack, the top end of the first support plate is welded and fixed with the top end of the rack, the second support plate is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the cross beam, and a first linear guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, opposite to the first support plate and the second support plate, of the first support plate;
secondly, installing a jacking mechanism, fixedly connecting a first mounting plate with the top end of the rack through a bolt, fixedly welding a fixed block on the upper surface of the first mounting plate, fixedly connecting the first mounting block with the fixed block through a pin shaft, fixedly connecting the top end of the first mounting block with an air cylinder through a bolt, and installing a second mounting plate on the top end of the air cylinder through a bolt;
thirdly, installing a telescopic rod on the top end of the cylinder through a bolt, enabling the telescopic rod to penetrate through the second installation plate to extend upwards, fixedly connecting the top end of the telescopic rod with a cross rod through the bolt, symmetrically installing support rods on the upper surface of the second installation plate by taking the telescopic rod as a center, enabling the top end of each support rod to penetrate through the cross rod to extend upwards, installing a sleeve between each support rod and the corresponding cross rod, fixedly welding a third installation plate with the upper top end of the rack through the bolt, enabling a circular groove in the lower surface of the third installation plate to be located right above each support rod, and movably connecting first rotating wheels at two ends of each cross rod through bearings;
fourthly, mounting the protection frame at two ends of the moving frame, horizontally mounting a plurality of first connecting shafts on the protection frame, and mounting rollers at equal intervals on the plurality of first connecting shafts to ensure that the rollers are movably connected with the first linear guide rail;
fifthly, mounting the retaining rings at equal intervals at the top end of the protective frame, mounting the fixing mechanism on the rack to enable the matching holes to be positioned right above the retaining rings, fixedly connecting the fourth mounting plate with the cross beam through bolts, symmetrically welding the fifth mounting plates on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate, horizontally mounting a second connecting shaft between the fifth mounting plates, and mounting a second rotating wheel on the second connecting shaft through a bearing;
sixthly, winding the steel wire rope on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, enabling the steel wire rope to penetrate through the matching holes to be fixedly connected with the retaining ring, fixedly connecting the top end of the second linear guide rail with the cross beam through a bolt, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the second linear guide rail with the rack through a bolt, and installing a dragging zipper in the second linear guide rail, so that one end of the dragging zipper is fixedly connected with the second linear guide rail through a bolt, the other end of the dragging zipper is fixedly connected with the second installing block through a bolt, and the second installing block is fixedly connected with the moving frame through a bolt;
and seventhly, during use, the cylinder is opened, the cylinder pushes the telescopic rod to move upwards, then the cross rod is pushed to move upwards, the cross rod drives the first rotating wheel to move upwards, then the steel wire rope wound on the first rotating wheel is driven to move upwards, the steel wire rope moves the frame to move upwards through the buckle pulling, the water tank and the water pump which are fixed on the supporting plate are adjusted to proper positions, and then the water pump is opened to carry out fire fighting work.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting device for urban buildings, wherein a first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of a frame 1 through a bolt, a fixed block is welded and fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting plate, the first mounting block is fixedly connected with the fixed block through a pin shaft, the top end of the first mounting block is fixedly connected with a cylinder through a bolt, a second mounting plate is mounted on the top end of the cylinder through a bolt, a telescopic rod is mounted on the top end of the cylinder through a bolt, the telescopic rod penetrates through a second fixed plate to extend upwards, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod through a bolt, support rods are symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of the second fixed plate by taking the telescopic rod as the center, the top ends of the support rods penetrate through the cross rod to extend upwards, a sleeve is mounted between the support rods and the cross rod, a third mounting plate is fixedly welded with the upper top, will have first runner through bearing swing joint at the both ends of horizontal pole, the third mounting panel can carry on spacingly to the bracing piece in vertical direction, make the bracing piece reciprocate in the certain limit, and then the restriction cylinder acts on the biggest promotion scope of telescopic link, prevent that the cylinder from pushing away the bracing piece from the scope too big, and then will remove the damage that the frame released the frame and caused equipment outward, and equidistant a plurality of through-holes that are provided with on the first runner, a plurality of through-holes can reduce the dead weight of first runner self, and then reduce the required power of cylinder promotion horizontal pole, reduce power consumption, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
2. According to the energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for the urban building, the protection frame is arranged at two ends of the moving frame, the first connecting shafts are horizontally arranged on the protection frame, the rollers are arranged on the first connecting shafts at equal intervals, so that the rollers are movably connected with the first linear guide rail, the rollers can reduce friction force generated by relative sliding between the moving frame and the first support plate in the ascending process, the ascending speed of the moving frame can be accelerated, meanwhile, abrasion of the moving frame in the moving process is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
3. The invention relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban buildings, wherein retaining rings are equidistantly arranged at the top end of a protective frame, a fixing mechanism is arranged on a rack, a matching hole is positioned right above the retaining rings, a fourth mounting plate is fixedly connected with a cross beam through a bolt, fifth mounting plates are symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate, a second connecting shaft is horizontally arranged between the fifth mounting plates, a second rotating wheel is arranged on the second connecting shaft through a bearing, a steel wire rope is wound on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel and penetrates through the matching hole to be fixedly connected with the retaining rings, the top end of a second linear guide rail is fixedly connected with the cross beam through the bolt, and the steel wire rope can be always in a tightened state in the stretching and loosening processes through arranging the matching hole, so that the movable frame is more stable in the moving process.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban buildings.
FIG. 2 is an axonometric view of the fire fighting equipment for the energy-saving and environment-friendly urban building.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mobile rack of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a jacking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the drag zipper of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a cross beam; 3. a jacking mechanism; 31. a first mounting plate; 32. a fixed block; 33. a first mounting block; 34. a cylinder; 35. a second mounting plate; 36. a telescopic rod; 37. a support bar; 38. a cross bar; 39. a sleeve; 40. a third mounting plate; 41. a first runner; 4. a first support plate; 5. a second support plate; 6. a movable frame; 7. a support plate; 8. a first connecting shaft; 9. a roller; 10. a first linear guide rail; 11. a second linear guide; 12. dragging a zipper; 13. a second mounting block; 14. a support mechanism; 141. a fourth mounting plate; 142. a fifth mounting plate; 143. a second connecting shaft; 144. a second runner; 15. a retaining ring; 16. a fixing mechanism; 161. a fixed base; 162. a limiting ring; 163. installing a base; 164. a mating hole; 17. a limiting rod; 18. a protective frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting apparatus for urban buildings comprises a frame 1, a cross beam 2, a jacking mechanism 3, a moving frame 6, rollers 9, a towing zipper 12, a supporting mechanism 14, a fixing mechanism 16 and a limiting rod 17, wherein the frame 1 is a square frame formed by welding a plurality of connecting rods, the cross beam 2 is horizontally welded and fixed at the upper end of the frame 1, a first support plate 4 and a second support plate 5 are symmetrically welded and fixed inside the frame 1 by a central line, the bottom ends of the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 are welded and fixed with the bottom end of the frame 1, the top end of the first support plate 4 is welded and fixed with the top end of the frame 1, the second support plate 5 is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the cross beam 2, the jacking mechanism 3 is installed between the first support plate 4 and the frame 1, and the jacking mechanism 3 comprises a first installation plate 31, a fixed block 32, a, A second mounting plate 35, an expansion link 36, a support rod 37, a cross rod 38, a sleeve 39, a third mounting plate 40 and a first rotating wheel 41, wherein the first mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rack 1 through bolts, a fixing block 32 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 31, the fixing block 32 is of a square structure with the middle recessed inwards, a first mounting block 33 is mounted in a groove of the fixing block 32 through a pin shaft, the first mounting block 33 is of a T-shaped structure, the top end of the first mounting block 33 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 34 through bolts, the top end of the cylinder 34 is mounted with the second mounting plate 35 through bolts, the top end of the cylinder 34 is provided with the expansion link 36, the expansion link 36 penetrates through the second mounting plate 35 to extend upwards, the top end of the expansion link 36 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 38 through bolts, the support rods 37 are symmetrically mounted on the upper surface, the second mounting plate 35 provides a supporting force for the supporting rod 37, the two supporting rods 37 are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting plate 35, and can provide a symmetrical supporting force together with the telescopic rod 36 when moving up and down along with the telescopic rod 36, so that the stress of the third mounting plate 40 is more stable, the top end of the supporting rod 37 penetrates through the cross rod 38 and extends upwards, a sleeve 39 is arranged between the supporting rod 37 and the cross rod 38, the supporting rod 37 is movably connected with the sleeve 39, the supporting rod 37 can move up and down in the sleeve 39, the sleeve 39 is welded and fixed with the cross rod 38, the top end of the supporting rod 37 is provided with the third mounting plate 40, the third mounting plate 40 is welded and fixed with the upper top end of the rack 1 through bolts, two ends of the lower surface of the third mounting plate 40 are provided with two inward-concave circular grooves, the aperture of the circular grooves is matched with the diameter of the supporting rod 37, and, the supporting rod 37 can move up and down within a certain range, so as to limit the maximum pushing range of the cylinder 34 acting on the telescopic rod 36, prevent the cylinder 34 from pushing the supporting rod 37 away from the telescopic rod to be overlarge, and then the moving frame 6 is pushed out of the frame 1 to cause the damage of the equipment, the two ends of the cross bar 38 are movably connected with first rotating wheels 41 through bearings, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the first rotating wheels 41 at equal intervals, the dead weight of the first rotating wheels 41 can be reduced by the plurality of through holes, thereby reducing the power required by the cylinder 34 to push the cross rod 38, reducing the power consumption, achieving the effects of energy saving and environmental protection, and the first rotating wheel 41 is provided with a groove for fixing the steel wire rope in the circumferential direction, the top end of the telescopic rod 36 is welded and fixed with the cross bar 38, so that the pushing force and the pulling force of the air cylinder 34 directly act on the cross bar 38, and thus the first rotating wheels 41 installed at both ends of the cross bar 38 can be moved up and down better.
Horizontal installation has the removal frame 6 between first extension board 4 and the second extension board 5, and the both ends of removing frame 6 all are through bolt fixedly connected with protection frame 18, the upper surface of removing frame 6 passes through bolt fixedly connected with backup pad 7, the upper surface of backup pad 7 passes through the bolt and installs the water tank (not drawn in the picture), bolt fixedly connected with water pump is passed through to the bottom of water tank, one side of water tank is provided with the bobbin, the bobbin passes through bolt and backup pad 7 fixed connection, the winding has the water pipe on the bobbin, the water pipe communicates with the one end of water pump, during the use, communicate water pipe one end and the export of water pump, and wind out the water pipe from the bobbin.
A plurality of first connecting shafts 8 are horizontally arranged on the protective frame 18, two ends of each first connecting shaft 8 are fixedly connected with the protective frame 18 through threaded holes respectively, the number of the first connecting shafts 8 is not less than two, rollers 9 are arranged on the first connecting shafts 8 at equal intervals, the rollers 9 are movably connected with the first linear guide rails 10, the rollers 9 can move up and down in the first linear guide rails 10, the first linear guide rails 10 are fixedly connected with the first supporting plates 4 and the second supporting plates 5 through hinge pins respectively, and the first linear guide rails 10 are arranged on one sides of the first supporting plates 4 opposite to the second supporting plates 5.
Install second linear guide 11 between second extension board 5 and the frame 1, bolt and crossbeam 2 fixed connection are passed through on the top of second linear guide 11, and bolt and frame 1 fixed connection are passed through to the bottom of second linear guide 11, install in the second linear guide 11 and drag zip fastener 12, bolt and second linear guide 11 fixed connection are passed through to the one end of drag chain 12, and the other end of drag chain 12 passes through bolt and second installation piece 13 fixed connection, and second installation piece 13 passes through bolt and removal frame 6 fixed connection, drag zip fastener 12 through setting up, can provide the support protection for reciprocating of removal frame 6 in vertical direction.
The top end of the second linear guide rail 11 is provided with a supporting mechanism 14, the supporting mechanism 14 includes a fourth mounting plate 141, a fifth mounting plate 142, a second connecting shaft 143 and a second runner 144, wherein the fourth mounting plate 141 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 2 through bolts, the fifth mounting plate 142 is symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate 141 along the center line, the second connecting shaft 143 is horizontally arranged between the fifth mounting plates 142, two ends of the second connecting shaft 143 are respectively movably connected with the two fifth mounting plates 142 through threaded holes, the second runner 144 is arranged on the second connecting shaft 143, the second runner 144 is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft 143 through bearings, and the second runner 144 has the same structure as the first runner 41.
The top of protection frame 18 is passed through the bolt equidistant buckle 15 of installing, be provided with fixed establishment 16 directly over buckle 15, fixed establishment 16 includes unable adjustment base 161, spacing ring 162 and installation base 163, wherein, unable adjustment base 161's top is provided with circular arc arch, circular arc arch internal weld fixes spacing ring 162, spacing ring 162 is half circular ring structure, and form circular-arc mating holes 164 between spacing ring 162 and the unable adjustment base 161, mating holes 164 and wire rope's aperture looks adaptation, unable adjustment base 161's bottom welded fastening has two installation bases 163, installation base 163 passes through bolt and frame 1 fixed connection.
The upper surface of crossbeam 2 is provided with a plurality of gag lever posts 17, and a plurality of gag lever posts 17 set up directly over protection frame 18, and a plurality of gag lever posts 17 can restrict the moving range of removal frame 6.
The specific use and working process of the fire fighting equipment are as follows:
firstly, horizontally welding and fixing a cross beam 2 at the upper end of a rack 1, vertically welding a first support plate 4 and a second support plate 5 in the rack 1, symmetrically arranging the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 with the center line of the rack 1, welding and fixing the bottom ends of the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 with the bottom end of the rack 1, welding and fixing the top end of the first support plate 4 with the top end of the rack 1, welding and fixing the second support plate 5 with the bottom end of the cross beam 2, and fixedly installing a first linear guide rail 10 on the inner wall of one side of the first support plate 4, which is opposite to the second support plate 5, through a pin shaft;
secondly, installing the jacking mechanism 3, fixedly connecting the first installation plate 31 with the top end of the rack 1 through a bolt, fixedly welding a fixed block 32 on the upper surface of the first installation plate 31, fixedly connecting the first installation block 33 with the fixed block 32 through a pin shaft, fixedly connecting the top end of the first installation block 33 with an air cylinder 34 through a bolt, and installing a second installation plate 35 on the top end of the air cylinder 34 through a bolt;
thirdly, installing an expansion link 36 on the top end of the cylinder 34 through a bolt, so that the expansion link 36 penetrates through the second installation plate 35 to extend upwards, fixedly connecting the top end of the expansion link 36 with a cross rod 38 through a bolt, symmetrically installing support rods 37 on the upper surface of the second installation plate 35 by taking the expansion link 36 as a center, allowing the top ends of the support rods 37 to penetrate through the cross rod 38 to extend upwards, installing a sleeve 39 between the support rods 37 and the cross rod 38, welding and fixing a third installation plate 40 with the upper top end of the rack 1 through a bolt, so that a circular groove on the lower surface of the third installation plate 40 is positioned right above the support rods 37, and movably connecting first rotating wheels 41 at two ends of the cross rod 38 through bearings;
fourthly, mounting the protection frame 18 at two ends of the moving frame 6, horizontally mounting a plurality of first connecting shafts 8 on the protection frame 18, and mounting rollers 9 on the first connecting shafts 8 at equal intervals so that the rollers 9 are movably connected with the first linear guide rails 10;
fifthly, mounting the retaining rings 15 at equal intervals at the top end of the protective frame 18, mounting the fixing mechanism 16 on the frame 1, so that the matching holes 164 are positioned right above the retaining rings 15, fixedly connecting the fourth mounting plates 141 with the cross beam 2 through bolts, symmetrically welding the fifth mounting plates 142 on the upper surfaces of the fourth mounting plates 141, horizontally mounting the second connecting shafts 143 between the fifth mounting plates 142, and mounting the second rotating wheels 144 on the second connecting shafts 143 through bearings;
sixthly, winding the steel wire rope on the first rotating wheel 41 and the second rotating wheel 144, enabling the steel wire rope to penetrate through the matching hole 164 to be fixedly connected with the retaining ring 15, fixedly connecting the top end of the second linear guide rail 11 with the cross beam 2 through a bolt, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the second linear guide rail 11 with the rack 1 through a bolt, and installing the dragging zipper 12 in the second linear guide rail 11, so that one end of the dragging zipper 12 is fixedly connected with the second linear guide rail 11 through a bolt, the other end of the dragging chain 12 is fixedly connected with the second installing block 13 through a bolt, and the second installing block 13 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 6 through a bolt;
seventhly, during the use, open cylinder 34, cylinder 34 promotes telescopic link 36 and upwards removes, and then promotes horizontal pole 38 and upwards removes, and horizontal pole 38 drives first runner 41 and upwards removes, and then drives the wire rope rebound of winding on first runner 41, and wire rope passes through buckle 15 pulling and removes frame 6 and upwards removes, will fix water tank and the water pump adjustment on backup pad 7 after suitable position, opens the water pump, carries out fire control work.
When the invention is used, a first mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of a frame 1 through a bolt, a fixed block 32 is welded and fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 31, a first mounting block 33 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 32 through a pin shaft, the top end of the first mounting block 33 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 34 through a bolt, a second mounting plate 35 is mounted on the top end of the cylinder 34 through a bolt, an expansion rod 36 is mounted on the top end of the cylinder 34 through a bolt, the expansion rod 36 penetrates through the second mounting plate 35 to extend upwards, the top end of the expansion rod 36 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 38 through a bolt, a support rod 37 is symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 35 by taking the expansion rod 36 as a center, the top end of the support rod 37 penetrates through the cross rod 38 to extend upwards, a sleeve 39 is mounted between the support rod 37 and the cross rod 38, and a third mounting plate 40, the circular groove on the lower surface of the third mounting plate 40 is located right above the supporting rod 37, the two ends of the cross rod 38 are movably connected with first rotating wheels 41 through bearings, the third mounting plate 40 can limit the supporting rod 37 in the vertical direction, the supporting rod 37 can move up and down within a certain range, the maximum pushing range of the cylinder 34 acting on the telescopic rod 36 is limited, the range of the cylinder 34 pushing away the supporting rod 37 is prevented from being too large, the moving frame 6 is pushed out of the rack 1 to cause damage to equipment, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first rotating wheels 41 at equal intervals, the dead weight of the first rotating wheels 41 can be reduced through the through holes, the power required by the cylinder 34 for pushing the cross rod 38 is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental; the protection frame 18 is arranged at two ends of the moving frame 6, the plurality of first connecting shafts 8 are horizontally arranged on the protection frame 18, and the rollers 9 are arranged on the plurality of first connecting shafts 8 at equal intervals, so that the rollers 9 are movably connected with the first linear guide rail 10, the rollers 9 can reduce the friction force generated by the moving frame 6 in the lifting process and the direct relative sliding with the first support plate 4, the upward moving speed of the moving frame 6 can be accelerated, meanwhile, the abrasion of the moving frame 6 in the moving process is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; the retaining ring 15 is installed at the top end of the protection frame 18 at equal intervals, the fixing mechanism 16 is installed on the rack 1, the matching hole 164 is located right above the retaining ring 15, the fourth mounting plate 141 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 2 through a bolt, the fifth mounting plate 142 is symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate 141, the second connecting shaft 143 is horizontally installed between the fifth mounting plates 142, the second rotating wheel 144 is installed on the second connecting shaft 143 through a bearing, the steel wire rope is wound on the first rotating wheel 41 and the second rotating wheel 144, penetrates through the matching hole 164 to be fixedly connected with the retaining ring 15, the top end of the second linear guide rail 11 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 2 through a bolt, and through the matching hole 164, the steel wire rope can be always in a tightened state in the stretching and loosening processes, and the moving frame 6 is further stable in the moving process.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective urban construction fire control equipment, a serial communication port, including frame (1), crossbeam (2), climbing mechanism (3), remove frame (6), gyro wheel (9), drag chain (12), supporting mechanism (14), fixed establishment (16) and gag lever post (17), the upper end level welded fastening of frame (1) has crossbeam (2), and the inside of frame (1) has first extension board (4) and second extension board (5) with central line symmetry welded fastening, the bottom of first extension board (4) and second extension board (5) all with the bottom welded fastening of frame (1), the top of first extension board (4) and the top welded fastening of frame (1), the bottom welded fastening of second extension board (5) and crossbeam (2), and install climbing mechanism (3) between first extension board (4) and frame (1), climbing mechanism (3) include first mounting panel (31), The device comprises a fixing block (32), a first mounting block (33), a cylinder (34), a second mounting plate (35), an expansion link (36), a support rod (37), a cross rod (38), a sleeve (39), a third mounting plate (40) and a first rotating wheel (41), wherein the first mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the top end of a rack (1) through a bolt, the fixing block (32) is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the first mounting plate (31), the first mounting block (33) is mounted on the fixing block (32) through a pin shaft, the cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first mounting block (33) through a bolt, the second mounting plate (35) is mounted on the top end of the cylinder (34) through a bolt, the expansion link (36) is arranged on the top end of the cylinder (34), the expansion link (36) penetrates through the second mounting plate (35) to extend upwards, and the cross rod (38, the upper surface of the second mounting plate (35) is symmetrically provided with supporting rods (37) by taking a telescopic rod (36) as a center, the top ends of the supporting rods (37) penetrate through a cross rod (38) and extend upwards, a third mounting plate (40) is arranged at the top end of each supporting rod (37), the third mounting plates (40) are fixedly welded with the upper top end of the rack (1) through bolts, two ends of the cross rod (38) are movably connected with first rotating wheels (41) through bearings, and the top ends of the telescopic rods (36) are fixedly welded with the cross rod (38);
a moving frame (6) is horizontally arranged between the first support plate (4) and the second support plate (5), two ends of the moving frame (6) are fixedly connected with a protective frame (18) through bolts, the upper surface of the moving frame (6) is fixedly connected with a support plate (7) through bolts, a plurality of first connecting shafts (8) are horizontally arranged on the protective frame (18), two ends of each first connecting shaft (8) are fixedly connected with the protective frame (18) through threaded holes respectively, a supporting mechanism (14) is positioned above the second linear guide rail (11), the supporting mechanism (14) comprises a fourth mounting plate (141), a fifth mounting plate (142), a second connecting shaft (143) and a second rotating wheel (144), wherein the fourth mounting plate (141) is fixedly connected with the cross beam (2) through bolts, and the fifth mounting plate (142) is symmetrically welded on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate (141) through a central line, a second connecting shaft (143) is horizontally arranged between the fifth mounting plates (142), two ends of the second connecting shaft (143) are respectively movably connected with the two fifth mounting plates (142) through threaded holes, a second rotating wheel (144) is arranged on the second connecting shaft (143), the second rotating wheel (144) is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft (143) through bearings, the second rotating wheel (144) has the same structure as the first rotating wheel (41), a retaining ring (15) is arranged at the top end of the protective frame (18) at equal intervals through bolts, a fixing mechanism (16) is arranged right above the retaining ring (15), the fixing mechanism (16) comprises a fixing base (161), a limiting ring (162) and a mounting base (163), wherein an arc-shaped bulge is arranged at the top end of the fixing base (161), the limiting ring (162) is fixedly welded in the arc-shaped bulge, and two mounting bases (163) are fixedly welded at the bottom end of the fixing base (161), the mounting base (163) is fixedly connected with the frame (1) through bolts;
the steel wire rope is wound on the first rotating wheel (41) and the second rotating wheel (144), penetrates through the matching hole (164) and is fixedly connected with the retaining ring (15), and the steel wire rope pulls the moving frame (6) to move upwards through the retaining ring (15).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for the urban building as recited in claim 1, wherein the rack (1) is a square frame formed by welding a plurality of connecting rods, the fixing block (32) is of a square structure with the middle part recessed inwards, and the first mounting block (33) is of a T-shaped structure.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly urban building fire fighting equipment according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve (39) is installed between the supporting rod (37) and the cross rod (38), the supporting rod (37) is movably connected with the sleeve (39), the sleeve (39) is fixedly welded with the cross rod (38), two ends of the lower surface of the third mounting plate (40) are provided with two inward concave circular grooves, and the diameter of each circular groove is matched with the diameter of the supporting rod (37).
4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban buildings according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating wheel (41) is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals, and the circumferential direction of the first rotating wheel (41) is provided with a groove for fixing the steel wire rope.
5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly urban building fire fighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first connecting shafts (8) is not less than two, rollers (9) are mounted on the first connecting shafts (8) at equal intervals, the rollers (9) are movably connected with a first linear guide rail (10), the first linear guide rail (10) is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (5) through pin shafts, and the first linear guide rail (10) is disposed on one side of the first supporting plate (4) opposite to the second supporting plate (5).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly urban building fire fighting equipment according to claim 1, wherein a second linear guide rail (11) is installed between the second support plate (5) and the rack (1), the top end of the second linear guide rail (11) is fixedly connected with the cross beam (2) through a bolt, the bottom end of the second linear guide rail (11) is fixedly connected with the rack (1) through a bolt, a drag chain (12) is installed in the second linear guide rail (11), one end of the drag chain (12) is fixedly connected with the second linear guide rail (11) through a bolt, the other end of the drag chain (12) is fixedly connected with a second installation block (13) through a bolt, and the second installation block (13) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (6) through a bolt.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly urban building fire fighting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the limiting ring (162) is of a semicircular ring structure, an arc-shaped matching hole (164) is formed between the limiting ring (162) and the fixed base (161), and the matching hole (164) is matched with the aperture of the steel wire rope.
8. An energy-saving and environment-friendly urban building fire fighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting rods (17) are arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam (2), and the limiting rods (17) are arranged right above the protective frame (18).
9. An energy-saving and environment-friendly working method of fire fighting equipment for urban buildings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, horizontally welding and fixing a cross beam (2) at the upper end of a rack (1), vertically welding a first support plate (4) and a second support plate (5) in the rack (1), symmetrically arranging the first support plate (4) and the second support plate (5) with the center line of the rack (1), welding and fixing the bottom ends of the first support plate (4) and the second support plate (5) with the bottom end of the rack (1), welding and fixing the top end of the first support plate (4) with the top end of the rack (1), welding and fixing the second support plate (5) with the bottom end of the cross beam (2), and fixedly installing a first linear guide rail (10) on the inner wall of one opposite side of the first support plate (4) and the second support plate (5) through a pin shaft;
secondly, installing a jacking mechanism (3), fixedly connecting a first installation plate (31) with the top end of the rack (1) through a bolt, fixedly welding a fixed block (32) on the upper surface of the first installation plate (31), fixedly connecting a first installation block (33) with the fixed block (32) through a pin shaft, fixedly connecting a cylinder (34) with the top end of the first installation block (33) through a bolt, and installing a second installation plate (35) with the top end of the cylinder (34) through a bolt;
thirdly, installing an expansion link (36) at the top end of the cylinder (34) through a bolt, enabling the expansion link (36) to penetrate through the second installation plate (35) and extend upwards, fixedly connecting the top end of the expansion link (36) with a cross rod (38) through a bolt, symmetrically installing support rods (37) on the upper surface of the second installation plate (35) by taking the expansion link (36) as a center, enabling the top end of each support rod (37) to penetrate through the cross rod (38) and extend upwards, installing a sleeve (39) between each support rod (37) and the cross rod (38), and fixedly welding a third installation plate (40) with the upper top end of the rack (1) through a bolt, enabling two inwards-concave circular grooves arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the third installation plate (40) to be located right above the support rods (37), and enabling two ends of the cross rod (38) to be movably connected with first rotating;
fourthly, mounting the protection frames (18) at two ends of the movable frame (6), horizontally mounting a plurality of first connecting shafts (8) on the protection frames (18), and mounting rollers (9) on the first connecting shafts (8) at equal intervals so that the rollers (9) are movably connected with the first linear guide rails (10);
fifthly, mounting the retaining rings (15) at equal intervals at the top end of the protective frame (18), mounting the fixing mechanism (16) on the rack (1) to enable the matching holes (164) to be positioned right above the retaining rings (15), fixedly connecting the fourth mounting plate (141) with the cross beam (2) through bolts, symmetrically welding the fifth mounting plates (142) on the upper surface of the fourth mounting plate (141), horizontally mounting a second connecting shaft (143) between the fifth mounting plates (142), and mounting a second rotating wheel (144) on the second connecting shaft (143) through a bearing;
sixthly, winding a steel wire rope on the first rotating wheel (41) and the second rotating wheel (144), enabling the steel wire rope to penetrate through a matching hole (164) to be fixedly connected with a retaining ring (15), fixedly connecting the top end of the second linear guide rail (11) with the cross beam (2) through a bolt, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the second linear guide rail (11) with the rack (1) through a bolt, installing a drag zipper (12) in the second linear guide rail (11), enabling one end of the drag zipper (12) to be fixedly connected with the second linear guide rail (11) through a bolt, enabling the other end of the drag zipper (12) to be fixedly connected with a second installing block (13) through a bolt, and fixedly connecting the second installing block (13) with the moving frame (6) through a bolt;
seventhly, during the use, open cylinder (34), cylinder (34) promote telescopic link (36) rebound, and then promote horizontal pole (38) rebound, horizontal pole (38) drive first runner (41) rebound, and then drive the wire rope rebound of winding on first runner (41), wire rope passes through buckle (15) pulling and removes frame (6) rebound, after water tank and the water pump adjustment on backup pad (7) to suitable position, open the water pump, carry out fire control work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143756.4A CN109939403B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban building and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143756.4A CN109939403B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly fire fighting equipment for urban building and working method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109939403A CN109939403A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109939403B true CN109939403B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| KR101143917B1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-05-11 | 이승수 | Bottom elevator |
| CN103846928A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 许俊荣 | Limit and slide mechanism |
| CN206221574U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-06 | 昆山年年富精密电子零件有限公司 | A kind of rigid chain stretches skeleton structure |
| CN107696255A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 许昌五星实业有限责任公司 | A kind of diced system for heat insulation building block |
| CN207243400U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-04-17 | 付宇 | A kind of activity split-type Architectural Equipment operating platform |
| CN208361813U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of ocean engineering sectional construction support device |
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