CN109938399A - A kind of low temperature does not burn cigarette tobacco tar carrier - Google Patents
A kind of low temperature does not burn cigarette tobacco tar carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN109938399A CN109938399A CN201910226599.3A CN201910226599A CN109938399A CN 109938399 A CN109938399 A CN 109938399A CN 201910226599 A CN201910226599 A CN 201910226599A CN 109938399 A CN109938399 A CN 109938399A
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
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- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
It does not burn cigarette tobacco tar carrier the present invention provides a kind of low temperature, the inorganic material absorption carrier of plant fiber absorption carrier and primary attachment plant essence including primary attachment tobacco tar extract, the plant fiber absorption carrier and inorganic adsorbent carrier constitute nucleocapsid structure.For tobacco tar carrier of the present invention to use plant fiber/inorganic porous material core-shell structure to adsorb the tobacco tar ingredient of different viscosities respectively, the current mode for directly using tobacco fill material of substitution is effectively improved tobacco tar volatilization mouthfeel homogeneity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to daily electronics field, do not burn cigarette tobacco tar carrier more particularly, to a kind of low temperature.
Background technique
Electronic cigarette has the characteristics that zero tar and without harmful suspended particulate, has gradually become substitution and has sucked traditional cigarette
Novel tobacco developing direction, wherein low temperature flue-cured tobacco by lower than toast tobacco extract under tobacco ignition temperature and hardly
Harmful substance is generated, traditional tobacco is more nearly in mouthfeel.Currently, low temperature in the market does not burn, cigarette product is mainly benefit
The smoked sheet of filling absorption tobacco extracts and other perfume ingredients in special electric heater unit, fills out tobacco by electric heating
The flue gas filled in material evaporates, so that smoker be made to obtain the suction impression for being similar to traditional tobacco.However the prior art
Electric heating be substantially peripheral heating, heating speed is slow and heating is uneven, generate smog time is longer and smokescope
Homogeneity is poor;The filling of tobacco-containing material simultaneously and remove after sucking it is pretty troublesome, to seriously affect user experience.
105815815 A of patent CN discloses a kind of low temperature fuming liquids, mentions including carrier with the tobacco being adsorbed on carrier
Take object;The carrier is made of plant absorptive material, thermally conductive component and binder;Plant adsorption material in the low temperature fuming liquids
The mass ratio of material and tobacco extract is no more than 1:1.105661651 A of patent CN increases on the basis of this fuming liquids constituent
Added the absorption and use for plant essence: the mass ratio of tobacco extract and plant essence is 100:1-20.By first mixing
Close adhesion then model forming, then whole immersion absorption tobacco extracts and plant essence.But in the actual operation process
The time of complicated component in tobacco extracts and plant essence, different viscosities component diffusion to mixing fuming liquids is variant, similarly
In fuming liquids heating practical work process, on the one hand since fuming liquids ingredient and structure limit these thermally conductive components major parts not
It is to contact, the thermal resistance of void area plant fiber is still very big, and improvement result is limited;Another aspect different molecular weight and
Polar tobacco tar molecule ingredient in soaking process locally changes, and the small viscosity of molecular weight is low after heated first evaporates,
It is evaporated after the big viscosity of molecular weight is high, cannot remain system in the ingredient of temperature raising-stabilization-reduction process smog in this way
One mouthfeel.
A kind of new type low temperature how is found thus not burn cigarette tobacco tar carrier, while guaranteeing that good mouthfeel homogeneity is
One technical problem urgently to be resolved of electronic cigarette technical field.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the cigarette tobacco tar carrier the present invention is directed to propose a kind of low temperature does not burn, to use plant fiber/inorganic
The core-shell structure of porous material adsorbs the tobacco tar ingredient of different viscosities, the current side for directly using tobacco fill material of substitution respectively
Formula is effectively improved tobacco tar volatilization mouthfeel homogeneity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of low temperature does not burn cigarette tobacco tar carrier, plant fiber absorption carrier including primary attachment tobacco tar extract and
The inorganic material absorption carrier of primary attachment plant essence, the plant fiber absorption carrier and inorganic adsorbent carrier constitute core-
Shell structure.
Further, the mass ratio of the tobacco tar extract and plant fiber absorption carrier is 1:(5-10).
Further, the mass ratio of the plant essence and inorganic material absorption carrier is 1:(3-25).
Further, the apparent volume of the plant fiber absorption carrier is 300-600mL/g, and specific surface area is >=100
㎡/g, partial size are 20-300 μm.
Further, the plant fiber absorption carrier is dry pomace, wheat straw, dry orange peel, dry banana skin, corncob
Fringe, corn stem, rice husk, big wheat husk, chips, palm fruit branch, sawdust, bark, leaf, coir fibre, banana pith, bagasse
The mixture of one or more of pith.
Further, the apparent volume of the inorganic material absorption carrier is 50-300mL/g, and specific surface area is≤100
㎡/g, partial size are 5-20 μm.
Further, the inorganic adsorbent carrier is kaolinite, montmorillonite, bentonite, vermiculite, sepiolite, active carbon, boiling
The mixture of one or more of stone, hydrotalcite, diatomite, aluminium oxide, porous silica.
Further, the low temperature do not burn cigarette tobacco tar carrier diameter be 100-1500 μm.
Further, it does not burn the preparation method of cigarette tobacco tar carrier the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned low temperature, this method
Include the following steps:
(1) plant essence and inorganic material absorption carrier are stirred and is uniformly mixed, plant adhesive is added and be granulated
To the pre- absorption carrier of ball;
(2) plant fiber is immersed in and is stirred in tobacco tar extract and is uniformly mixed the plant for having been adsorbed tobacco tar extract
Fibres;
(3) the pre- absorption carrier of ball is added in the plant fiber for having adsorbed tobacco tar extract, adds plant bonding
Granulating and drying after agent obtains the spherical tobacco tar carrier of the nucleocapsid structure of a shell multicore.
Further, the diameter of the pre- absorption carrier of the ball is the 1/20-1/5 of integral spherical tobacco tar Carrier diameters.
Further, the mass ratio of plant essence and plant adhesive is 1:(3-6 in the step (1)).Wherein plant
One of cigarette white glue with vinyl, pre-gelatinized modified starch, cyclodextrin, chitosan, hot melt adhesive or a variety of can be selected in adhesive.
Compared with prior art, using inorganic material absorption carrier and composition plant fiber absorption carrier in the present invention
Core/shell structure carrier, wherein specific surface and the small inorganic material absorption carrier of apparent volume can effective uniform adsorption small molecules
Measure the low plant essence or other compositions of viscosity, specific surface and the big effective uniform adsorption of plant fiber absorption carrier of apparent volume
The high tobacco tar extract ingredient of macromolecule viscosity reduces since viscosity differences cause absorption problem of non-uniform, promotes absorption and carry
The whole effective adsorbance of body.
In addition, fuming liquids generally use outer wall heating method during heating, absorption carrier internal-external temperature difference is caused, and
Conventional hybrid mode causes part small-molecular-weight tobacco tar ingredient relatively fast in heating and temperature-fall period volatilization, before leading to flue gas mouthfeel
Difference is big afterwards, and using separation suction type, the macromolecule tobacco tar temperature for volatilizing slow is high, and small-molecular-weight essence temperature is low, in this way
The different molecular weight that can effectively reconcile causes evaporation rate difference problem, flue gas mouthfeel when smoke grenade work is effectively ensured.
Specific embodiment
In addition to being defined, technical term used in following embodiment has universal with those skilled in the art of the invention
The identical meanings of understanding.Test reagent used in following embodiment is unless otherwise specified conventional biochemical reagent;It is described
Experimental method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
By Bio-sil, cigarette white glue with vinyl and plant essence according to the weight ratio vacuum mixing granulation of 20:4.5:1, wherein
The apparent volume of Bio-sil is 300mL/g, specific surface area is 90 ㎡/g, partial size is 15 μm.Powdered rice hulls are pre-adjusted moisture
To 10%, using microwave sterilization sterilization processing 60s and regulate and control moisture to 5% or so, wherein the apparent volume of powdered rice hulls is
400mL/g, specific surface area are 150 ㎡/g, 150 μm of partial size;Then it is soaked the 15min in tobacco tar extract, after taking-up drains, so
Ball is adsorbed to Bio-sil in advance afterwards to be added in the powdered rice hulls fiber for having adsorbed tobacco tar extract, it is more that vacuum granulation obtains a shell
The tobacco tar carrier of the nucleocapsid structure of core.Finally the tobacco tar carrier of nucleocapsid structure is filled into papery smoke grenade cylinder, and is used
BOPP film sealed package.Fuming liquids packing material is removed, being directly plugged into smoking set heating chamber can suck, smoke speed when sucking
Degree is fast, and suction is smooth, and taste is uniform, and waste material is still that whole bulk can easily be taken out after the completion of sucking, and smoking set less pollution is easy to
Cleaning.
Embodiment 2
By active carbon, cigarette white glue with vinyl and plant essence according to the weight ratio vacuum mixing granulation of 22:5:1, wherein activity
The apparent volume of charcoal is 100mL/g, specific surface area is 100 ㎡/g, partial size is 10 μm.Coconut powder is pre-adjusted moisture extremely
10%, using microwave sterilization sterilization processing 60s and regulate and control moisture to 5% or so, wherein the apparent volume of coconut powder is 450mL/
G, specific surface area is 100 ㎡/g, partial size is 250 μm;Then it is soaked the 15min in tobacco tar extract, after taking-up drains, then will
The pre- absorption activated carbon of ball is added in the coconut powder fiber for having adsorbed tobacco tar extract, and vacuum granulation obtains a shell multicore
The tobacco tar carrier of nucleocapsid structure.Finally the tobacco tar carrier of nucleocapsid structure is filled into papery smoke grenade cylinder, and thin using BOPP
Film sealed package.Fuming liquids packing material is removed, being directly plugged into smoking set heating chamber can suck, and fuming rate is fast when sucking,
Aspirate smooth, taste is uniform, and waste material is still that whole bulk can easily be taken out after the completion of sucking, and smoking set less pollution is readily cleaned.
Embodiment 3
By hydrotalcite, gelatinized starch and plant essence according to weight ratio 10:2.5:1 vacuum mixing granulation, wherein hydrotalcite
Apparent volume be 50mL/g, specific surface area is 50 ㎡/g, partial size be 15 μm.Corn stem powder is pre-adjusted moisture extremely
10%, using microwave sterilization sterilization processing 60s and regulate and control moisture to 5% or so, wherein the apparent volume of rice stem powder is
250mL/g, specific surface area are 150 ㎡/g, partial size is 120 μm;Then it is soaked the 15min in tobacco tar extract, after taking-up drains,
Then ball shape pre-suction attached water talcum is added in the corn stem fiber for having adsorbed tobacco tar extract, vacuum granulation obtains one
The nucleocapsid structure tobacco tar carrier of shell multicore.Finally nucleocapsid structure tobacco tar carrier is filled into papery smoke grenade cylinder, and is used
BOPP film sealed package.Fuming liquids packing material is removed, being directly plugged into smoking set heating chamber can suck, smoke speed when sucking
Degree is fast, and suction is smooth, and taste is uniform, and waste material is still that whole bulk can easily be taken out after the completion of sucking, and smoking set less pollution is easy to
Cleaning.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 1. a kind of low temperature does not burn, it is characterised in that: the tobacco tar carrier includes the extraction of primary attachment tobacco tar The plant fiber absorption carrier of object and the inorganic material absorption carrier of primary attachment plant essence, the plant fiber absorption carrier Nucleocapsid structure is constituted with inorganic adsorbent carrier.
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 2. low temperature according to claim 1 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the tobacco tar extract and plant The mass ratio of fibres absorption carrier is 1:(5-10).
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 3. low temperature according to claim 1 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the plant essence with it is inorganic The mass ratio of material absorption carrier is 1:(3-25).
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 4. low temperature according to claim 1 or 2 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the plant fiber is inhaled The apparent volume of appendix body is 300-600mL/g, and specific surface area is >=100 ㎡/g, and partial size is 20-300 μm.
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 5. low temperature according to claim 4 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the plant fiber absorption carries Body is dry pomace, wheat straw, dry orange peel, dry banana skin, corncob fringe, corn stem, rice husk, big wheat husk, chips, palm The mixture of one or more of fruit branch, sawdust, bark, leaf, coir fibre, banana pith, bagasse pith.
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 6. low temperature according to claim 1 or 3 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the inorganic material is inhaled The apparent volume of appendix body is 50-300mL/g, and specific surface area is≤100 ㎡/g, and partial size is 5-20 μm.
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 7. low temperature according to claim 6 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the inorganic adsorbent carrier is Kaolinite, montmorillonite, bentonite, vermiculite, sepiolite, active carbon, zeolite, hydrotalcite, diatomite, aluminium oxide, porous silica The mixture of one or more of silicon.
- The cigarette tobacco tar carrier 8. low temperature according to claim 1 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the low temperature does not burn cigarette The diameter of tobacco tar carrier is 100-1500 μm.
- The preparation method of cigarette tobacco tar carrier 9. any low temperature of claim 1-8 does not burn, it is characterised in that: this method Include the following steps:(1) plant essence and inorganic material absorption carrier are stirred and is uniformly mixed, plant adhesive is added and granulation obtains ball The pre- absorption carrier of core;(2) plant fiber is immersed in and is stirred in tobacco tar extract and is uniformly mixed the plant fibre for having been adsorbed tobacco tar extract Dimension;(3) the pre- absorption carrier of ball is added in the plant fiber for having adsorbed tobacco tar extract, after adding plant adhesive Granulating and drying obtains the spherical tobacco tar carrier of the nucleocapsid structure of a shell multicore.
- The preparation method of cigarette tobacco tar carrier 10. low temperature according to claim 9 does not burn, it is characterised in that: the step Suddenly the diameter of the pre- absorption carrier of ball is the 1/20-1/5 of integral spherical tobacco tar Carrier diameters in (1), and plant essence and plant are viscous The mass ratio of mixture is 1:(3-6).
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CN201910226599.3A CN109938399B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Low-temperature non-combustible cigarette tobacco tar carrier |
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CN201910226599.3A CN109938399B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Low-temperature non-combustible cigarette tobacco tar carrier |
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CN109938399A true CN109938399A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
CN109938399B CN109938399B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111011915A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette core column suitable for heating cigarettes and preparation method thereof |
CN114557476A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-05-31 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette blasting bead capable of giving off blasting sound and cigarette containing same |
JP2022549788A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-11-29 | ケーティー アンド ジー コーポレイション | Smoking material wrapper containing grain husk, smoking article containing the same, and method of making the smoking article |
WO2022267095A1 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | 张家港外星人新材料科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization liquid composition and packaging container thereof |
CN115627058A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | High-porosity fiber composite material for perfuming pipe and preparation method thereof |
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CN105815815A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-03 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Low-temperature smoke formation body |
CN109419043A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of for heating the sucked material for the tobacco product that do not burn |
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