CN109937749A - Plant quickly covers green simulator and method under a kind of abrupt slope palisades - Google Patents
Plant quickly covers green simulator and method under a kind of abrupt slope palisades Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937749A CN109937749A CN201910221687.4A CN201910221687A CN109937749A CN 109937749 A CN109937749 A CN 109937749A CN 201910221687 A CN201910221687 A CN 201910221687A CN 109937749 A CN109937749 A CN 109937749A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 11
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses plants under a kind of abrupt slope palisades quickly to cover green simulator and method, which includes laboratory, experimental bench and environmental parameter regulating mechanism；The method comprising the steps of: one, adjusting the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel；Two, a variety of green plant is chosen；Three, it sets and adjusts experiment indoor environment parameter；Four, the screening of green plant；Five, the plantation of the green plant of quasi- target and the green plant of target is screened；Six, growing environment is converted, realizes that varying environment, same thickness soil identical abrupt slope palisades cover green situation；Seven, thickness of soil is adjusted, realizes that varying environment, the soil of different-thickness, identical abrupt slope palisades cover green situation；Eight, abrupt slope palisades angle is replaced, that realizes varying environment, the soil of different-thickness and different angle abrupt slope palisades covers green situation.The present invention carries out reduction and simulation to natural environmental condition and abrupt slope palisades feature, controllably carries out the research of vegetation cultivation and upgrowth situation under different Variable Factors, overcomes the difficulty and limitation of field research.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to quickly cover green analogue technique field, and in particular to plant quickly covers green simulation under a kind of abrupt slope palisades
Device and method.
Background technique
With the extensive progress of China's urbanization and transport development, engineering construction is in water conservancy, electric power, bridges and culverts, tunnel, mine
Massif and slopes are largely excavated in the projects such as mountain, the appearance of these exposed steep rocky slopes destroys the original vegetative coverage of slope surface
The abrupt slope rock wall surface of layer and biocoene, the imperial shield of loss of vegetation is native unbalance near water, easily cause under field conditions (factors) soil erosion,
The ecology disastrous effect such as desertification.Palisades exposed phenomenon in abrupt slope occurs again and again at present, how to make its cover as early as possible it is green and have Landscape Feature,
Problem as current urgent need to resolve.Existing processing mode is mostly to use plant biological bag greening technique, CCF high order granule fiber lattice
Room greening, Seed spraying technology etc..But practical because regional condition, natural climate are different, greening technique is difficult to ensure the general of unification
Adaptive, exposed rock slopes are big because of itself ramp slope under field conditions (factors), and slope surface do not have plant growth needed for nutrient
And the reasons such as moisture condition, limiting factor is lengthy and jumbled under different geographical environment in addition, thus directly carries out the obvious work of field research
Journey amount is arduous, also under-represented.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of abrupt slope palisades
Lower plant quickly covers green simulator, it is novel in design rationally, by natural environmental condition and the had feature of abrupt slope palisades into
Row reduction and simulation controllably, changeably carries out the research of vegetation cultivation and upgrowth situation under different Variable Factors, overcomes field research
Difficulty and limitation, meet and cover green implementation under the conditions of each species diversity, plant is covered green direct, accurate and high under the palisades of abrupt slope
Effect makes it possible that studying plant under the palisades of abrupt slope " on the spot " quickly covers green problem, convenient for promoting the use of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: plant is quickly covered green under a kind of abrupt slope palisades
Simulator, it is characterised in that: including laboratory and be arranged in laboratory for simulate plant under the palisades of abrupt slope cover it is green
Experimental bench and for in experimental bench it is green plant the environmental parameter regulating mechanism of controllable environmental factor is provided, the experimental bench includes
Abrupt slope simulated panel and the adjusting bracket for being used to support adjusting abrupt slope simulated panel tilt angle, the adjusting bracket include level
Adjusting bracket and the vertical supporting frame that is integrated is installed perpendicular to Level tune frame and with Level tune frame, is arranged on Level tune frame
Have multiple card slots, it is hinged with vertical supporting top of the trellis at the top of the simulated panel of abrupt slope, abrupt slope simulated panel back lower side be equipped with and
The panel strut of card slot cooperation is from top to bottom sequentially installed with multiple groups for limiting Dali on the simulated panel upper surface of abrupt slope
The load-bearing rest of stone keel position, the quantity of marble keel is equal with the quantity of the load-bearing rest and corresponds, described
Load-bearing rest includes two L shape load-bearing branch pieces being oppositely arranged, and marble keel or more two sides are located in the simulated panel of abrupt slope
Multiple through-holes are offered on panel position, marble keel are by rectangle marble bottom plate and to be each perpendicular to rectangle marble bottom
The dustpan type Dali that the first rectangle marble side plate, the second rectangle marble side plate and the third rectangle marble side plate of plate form
Stone keel；The environmental parameter regulating mechanism includes for the industrial humidifier of regulating environmental humidity parameter, for adjusting experiment
The exhaust fan of indoor environment ventilation, for simulated environment illumination condition full spectrum light compensating lamp, for for it is green plant water is provided
Pour water mechanism and the thermoregulation mechanism for simulated environment temperature parameter divided.
Plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of above-mentioned abrupt slope palisades, it is characterised in that: the thermoregulation mechanism
Including refrigeration machine and heating machine.
Plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of above-mentioned abrupt slope palisades, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the exhaust fan
It is two, two exhaust fans are separately mounted on two side walls opposite in laboratory.
Plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of above-mentioned abrupt slope palisades, it is characterised in that: the mechanism of pouring water includes
With the drip irrigation emitter of water tank connection and the trickle irrigation general pipeline that is connect with drip irrigation emitter output end, it is communicated on the length direction of trickle irrigation general pipeline more
A level-one branch pipe is communicated with multiple second level branch pipes on level-one branch pipe, and second level branch pipe is equipped with automatically far from one end of level-one branch pipe
Rotary nozzle, level-one branch pipe are equipped with level-one branch pipe plug far from one end of trickle irrigation general pipeline, and trickle irrigation general pipeline is along abrupt slope simulated panel
Short transverse is mounted on abrupt slope simulated panel side, and level-one branch pipe stretches to abrupt slope simulated panel perpendicular to trickle irrigation general pipeline and in parallel
Back is fixedly connected with abrupt slope simulated panel, and second level branch pipe passes through through-hole and extend out on the simulated panel of abrupt slope, and trickle irrigation general pipeline passes through
Hose is connect with drip irrigation emitter output end.
Plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of above-mentioned abrupt slope palisades, it is characterised in that: the dustpan type marble
The inner surface of keel is provided with multiple marble protrusions.
Plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of above-mentioned abrupt slope palisades, it is characterised in that: the Level tune frame
Quantity is two, the parallel laying of two Level tune framves, and quantity, the quantity of panel strut of vertical supporting frame are adjusted with level
The quantity of section frame is equal and corresponds.
Plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of above-mentioned abrupt slope palisades, it is characterised in that: first rectangle Dali
Stone side plate and the second rectangle marble side plate are oppositely arranged on rectangle marble bottom plate both ends, the first rectangle marble side plate and
Two rectangle marble side plates are connected by third rectangle marble side plate, the first rectangle marble side plate and third rectangle marble
Cooperate at side plate link position with a L shape load-bearing branch piece in two L shape load-bearing branch pieces being oppositely arranged, the second rectangle Dali
Another L shape at stone side plate and third rectangle marble side plate link position and in two L shape load-bearing branch pieces being oppositely arranged
The cooperation of load-bearing branch piece.
Meanwhile under a kind of the invention also discloses method and steps simple, reasonable abrupt slope palisades of design plant quickly cover it is green
The method of simulation, it is characterised in that method includes the following steps:
Step 1: adjusting the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel: according to the slope surface angle of specified abrupt slope palisades, lifting abrupt slope
Simulated panel, abrupt slope simulated panel and vertical supporting frame are hinged, and then abrupt slope simulated panel is rotated around vertical supporting frame top, is made
The panel strut at the abrupt slope simulated panel back side cooperates with card slot corresponding on Level tune frame, adjusts the inclination of abrupt slope simulated panel
Angle keeps the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel consistent with the slope surface angle of specified abrupt slope palisades；
Meanwhile trickle irrigation general pipeline is rotated by hose bending with abrupt slope simulated panel, abrupt slope simulated panel drive trickle irrigation general pipeline,
Multiple level-one branch pipes and multiple second level branch pipes are rotated together with abrupt slope simulated panel；
Step 2: choosing a variety of green plant: according to specified abrupt slope palisades local environment, selection is a variety of green to be implanted in laboratory
Interior plantation installs marble keel identical with the species number of green plant, each according to the type of green plant on the simulated panel of abrupt slope
Between the L shape load-bearing branch piece that the holding of marble keel is oppositely arranged at two；
The soil of specified thickness is held into each marble keel, and not of the same race to different marble dragon endosseous implants
The green plant of class；
The species number of green plant is no less than five kinds；
Step 3: setting experiment indoor environment parameter and the indoor environment parameter of adjusting experiment in real time: according to specified abrupt slope rock
Environmental condition locating for wall sets humidity parameter in laboratory by industrial humidifier, and industrial humidifier is joined according to ambient humidity
Number rule adjusts experiment indoor environment humidity parameter in real time；By refrigeration machine set laboratory in low temperature parameter, refrigeration machine according to
Low ambient temperature parameter regularity adjusts experiment indoor environment low temperature parameter in real time；Higher temperature parameter in laboratory is set by heating machine,
Heating machine adjusts experiment indoor environment higher temperature parameter according to high ambient temperature parameter regularity in real time；It is set by full spectrum light compensating lamp real
Indoor illumination parameter is tested, Quan Guangpu light compensating lamp provides the illumination of Real-time intensity according to ambient lighting demand for green plant；It simultaneously can root
It is ventilation in laboratory by exhaust fan according to needs；
Being that green plant is intermittent by mechanism of pouring water provides moisture, when green plant needs to water, opens drip irrigation emitter, water flows through soft
Pipe flows into trickle irrigation general pipeline, and the water for flowing into trickle irrigation general pipeline is further separated into multiple second level branch pipes through multiple level-one branch pipes again, then through certainly
Dynamic rotary nozzle is uniformly trickled down in green plant；
Step 4: the screening of green plant: the growing state of a variety of green plants in marble keel on the simulated panel of abrupt slope is observed, and
The vigorous degree of growing way of a variety of green plants is ranked up by good to secondary, the green plant that screening is located at front three specifies abrupt slope rock as this
The green plant of quasi- target of wall；
Step 5: the plantation of the quasi- green plant of target and screening the green plant of target: will be on the simulated panel of abrupt slope in marble keel
It is a variety of it is green plant be changed to each green plant of quasi- target, the quantity of each quasi- green plant of target is equal, environmental parameter regulating mechanism according to
Specified abrupt slope palisades local environment parameter regularity, subject to green the plants offer growing environment of target, it is green to observe each quasi- target again
The growing state of plant, according to the growing state and economic cost of each quasi- green plant of target, Integrated Selection goes out the green plant of target；
Step 6: transformation growing environment, repeats step 3, the identical abrupt slope rock of soil of same thickness under varying environment is realized
Wall covers green situation；
Step 7: the thickness of the soil held in adjustment marble keel, repeats step 2, varying environment and difference are realized
Identical abrupt slope palisades covers green situation under the soil of thickness；
Step 8: replacement abrupt slope palisades angle, repeats step 1, the soil and difference of varying environment, different-thickness are realized
Angle abrupt slope palisades cover green situation.
Above-mentioned method, it is characterised in that: specify abrupt slope palisades local environment parameter regularity that can pass through locality in step 3
Weather forecast historical record obtains.
Above-mentioned method, it is characterised in that: low temperature parameter is the temperature value that temperature data is not more than 20 DEG C in step 3, high
Warm parameter is the temperature value that temperature data is greater than 20 DEG C.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, what the present invention used covers green simulator, simulates abrupt slope palisades by setting experimental bench, utilizes Level tune frame
Adjusting bracket is built with vertical supporting framework, one end of abrupt slope simulated panel and vertical supporting frame are hinged, turn for abrupt slope simulated panel
Dynamic its tilt angle that adjusts provides fulcrum, is cooperated by the card slot on panel strut and Level tune frame, obtains abrupt slope falseface
The different tilt angle of plate carries out reduction and simulation to natural environmental condition and the had feature of abrupt slope palisades, in abrupt slope simulated panel
Upper installation multiple groups L shape load-bearing branch piece, the plate face being bonded with marble keel play the load-bearing effect of part, and L shape load-bearing branch piece rises
To the load-bearing effect of part, while L shape load-bearing branch piece limits the movement in marble keel level direction, keeps structure more steady
Fixed, marble keel simulate abrupt slope palisades ingredient under physical condition as the carrier for containing soil matrix and plant.
2, the marble keel that the present invention uses by rectangle marble bottom plate and are each perpendicular to rectangle marble bottom plate
The dustpan type marble dragon of first rectangle marble side plate, the second rectangle marble side plate and third rectangle marble side plate composition
Bone, is made as the dustpan type marble keel of no upper cover and front cover, and the inner surface of dustpan type marble keel is provided with marble
Protrusion, simulates the hollow sense under time of day, and simulation effect is good.
3, what the present invention used covers green simulator by setting environmental parameter regulating mechanism for for plant green in experimental bench
Controllable environmental factor is provided, realizes that experiment indoor humidity, ventilation, illumination, moisture temperature are adjusted, and then controllable, variable
Ground carries out the research of vegetation cultivation and upgrowth situation under different Variable Factors, overcomes the difficulty and limitation of field research, full
Green implementation is covered under the conditions of each species diversity of foot, plant is covered green direct, accurate and efficient under the palisades of abrupt slope, makes to study abrupt slope rock " on the spot "
Plant quickly covers green problem and is possibly realized under wall, reliable and stable.
4, what the present invention used covers green analogy method, and step is simple, by the tilt angle mould for adjusting abrupt slope simulated panel
Intend the slope surface angle of different abrupt slope palisades, the side of abrupt slope simulated panel is arranged in trickle irrigation general pipeline in the mechanism of pouring water of use, fills
The bottom of abrupt slope simulated panel is arranged in level-one branch pipe in water dispenser structure, avoids watering pipeline from blocking green plant, replaces green plant side
Just, second level branch pipe passes through through-hole, uniformly provides moisture by auto-rotating spray head for green plant, when green plant for the first time is cultivated, choosing
Take it is a variety of it is green plant to be implanted under identical environment cultivate, filter out the green plant positioned at front three as this and specify the quasi- mesh of abrupt slope palisades
Mark green plant, then the green plant of the quasi- target filtered out further cultivated, in conjunction with each quasi- green plant of target growing state and it is economical at
This, Integrated Selection goes out the green plant of target, it is final realize different angle abrupt slope palisades under various circumstances cover green situation, convenient for promoting
It uses.
In conclusion the present invention is novel in design rationally, by natural environmental condition and the had feature progress of abrupt slope palisades
Reduction and simulation controllably, changeably carries out the research of vegetation cultivation and upgrowth situation under different Variable Factors, overcomes field research
Difficulty and limitation meet and cover green implementation under the conditions of each species diversity, and plant is covered green direct, accurate and efficient under the palisades of abrupt slope,
Make it possible that studying plant under the palisades of abrupt slope " on the spot " quickly covers green problem, convenient for promoting the use of.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention covers green simulator.
Fig. 2 is the experimental bench and the structural schematic diagram for mechanism of pouring water that the present invention is placed with green plant.
Fig. 3 is the experimental bench and the structural schematic diagram for mechanism of pouring water that the present invention is not placed with green plant.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mechanism of the invention of pouring water.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of marble keel of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the method flow block diagram of the method for the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1-laboratory；2-experimental benches；2-1-Level tune frame；
2-2-vertical supporting frame；2-3-abrupt slope simulated panel；2-4-through-hole；
2-5-panel strut；2-6-L shape load-bearing branch piece；3-industrial humidifiers；
4-refrigeration machines；5-exhaust fans；6-Quan Guangpu light compensating lamps；
7-marble keel；7-1-rectangle marble bottom plate；
7-2-the first rectangle marble side plate；7-3-the second rectangle marble side plate；
7-4-third rectangle marble side plate；8-pour water mechanism；
8-1-drip irrigation emitter；8-2-trickle irrigation general pipeline；8-3-level-one branch pipe；
8-4-second level branch pipe；8-5-auto-rotating spray head；8-6-level-one branch pipe plug；
9-heating machines；10-soil；11-green plants.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, plant quickly covers green simulator, including reality under a kind of abrupt slope palisades of the present invention
It tests room 1 and is arranged in laboratory 1 and cover green experimental bench 2 and for in experimental bench 2 for simulating plant under the palisades of abrupt slope
The green environmental parameter regulating mechanism for planting the controllable environmental factor of 11 offers, the experimental bench 2 include abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 and use
The adjusting bracket of abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 tilt angle is adjusted in support, the adjusting bracket includes Level tune frame 2-1 and hangs down
The vertical supporting frame 2-2 being integrated directly is installed in Level tune frame 2-1 and with Level tune frame 2-1, is set on Level tune frame 2-1
Multiple card slots are equipped with, the top abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 and the top vertical supporting frame 2-2 are hinged, under the back simulated panel 2-3 of abrupt slope
Side is equipped with the panel strut 2-5 with card slot cooperation, and abrupt slope is from top to bottom sequentially installed on the upper surface simulated panel 2-3
Multiple groups are used to limit the load-bearing rest of 7 position of marble keel, the quantity phase of the quantity of marble keel 7 and the load-bearing rest
Deng and correspond, the load-bearing rest includes two L shape load-bearing branch piece 2-6 being oppositely arranged, position in the simulated panel 2-3 of abrupt slope
In offering multiple through-hole 2-4 on the panel position of about 7 two sides of marble keel, marble keel 7 are by rectangle marble
Bottom plate 7-1 and it is each perpendicular to the first rectangle marble side plate 7-2 of rectangle marble bottom plate 7-1, the second rectangle marble side
The dustpan type marble keel of plate 7-3 and third rectangle marble side plate 7-4 composition；The environmental parameter regulating mechanism includes using
In the industrial humidifier 3 of regulating environmental humidity parameter, the exhaust fan 5 for adjusting environment ventilation in laboratory 1, it is used for mould
The full spectrum light compensating lamp 6 of quasi- environmental lighting conditions, for for it is green plant 11 pouring water for moisture be provided mechanism 8 and be used for simulated environment temperature
Spend the thermoregulation mechanism of parameter.
In the present embodiment, the inner surface of the dustpan type marble keel is provided with marble protrusion.
It should be noted that simulating abrupt slope palisades by setting experimental bench 1, Level tune frame 2-1 and vertical supporting are utilized
Frame 2-2 constructs adjusting bracket, and one end of abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 and vertical supporting frame 2-2 are hinged, is abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3
Rotation adjusts its tilt angle and provides fulcrum, is cooperated by the card slot on panel strut 2-5 and Level tune frame 2-1, obtains steep
Slope simulated panel 2-3 different tilt angles carries out reduction and simulation to natural environmental condition and the had feature of abrupt slope palisades, steep
Multiple groups L shape load-bearing branch piece 2-6 is installed on the simulated panel of slope, the plate face being bonded with marble keel 7 plays the load-bearing effect of part,
L shape load-bearing branch piece 2-6 plays the load-bearing effect of part, while L shape load-bearing branch piece 2-6 limits 7 horizontal direction of marble keel
Movement, keep structure more stable, marble keel 7 as contain 10 matrix of soil and it is green plant 11 carrier, simulate practical item
Palisades ingredient in abrupt slope under part；The marble keel 7 of use are by rectangle marble bottom plate 7-1 and are each perpendicular to rectangle marble bottom
The first rectangle marble side plate 7-2, the second rectangle marble side plate 7-3 and third rectangle marble side plate 7-4 of plate 7-1 is formed
Dustpan type marble keel, be made as the dustpan type marble keel of no upper cover and front cover, dustpan type marble keel it is interior
Surface is provided with marble protrusion, simulates the hollow sense under time of day；It is used to be real by setting environmental parameter regulating mechanism
It tests green plant in platform and controllable environmental factor is provided, realize that experiment indoor humidity, ventilation, illumination, moisture temperature are adjusted, in turn
Controllably, changeably carry out vegetation under different Variable Factors and cultivate research with upgrowth situation, overcome the difficulty of field research with
Limitation meets and covers green implementation under the conditions of each species diversity, and plant is covered green direct, accurate and efficient under the palisades of abrupt slope, makes " on the spot "
Plant quickly covers green problem and is possibly realized under research abrupt slope palisades.
In the present embodiment, the thermoregulation mechanism includes refrigeration machine 4 and heating machine 9.
It should be noted that thermoregulation mechanism includes refrigeration machine 4 for adjusting low ambient temperature and for adjusting environment
The heating machine 9 of high temperature, common air conditioner low temperature near 10 DEG C, high temperature near 30 DEG C, if using general air conditioning machine, at
Therefore this height adjusts the low temperature of environment using refrigeration machine 4, be satisfied with the demand to room temperature is reduced, and is adjusted using heating machine 9
The high temperature for saving environment, is satisfied with the demand to indoor raising temperature.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the exhaust fan 5 is two, and two exhaust fans 5 are separately mounted in laboratory 1 relatively
Two side walls on.
It should be noted that two exhaust fans 5 are separately mounted to realize air on two side walls opposite in laboratory 1
Convection current quickly adjusts transformation room temperature, situation of divulging information.
In the present embodiment, the mechanism 8 of pouring water include the drip irrigation emitter 8-1 being connected to water tank and with drip irrigation emitter 8-1 output end
Multiple level-one branch pipe 8-3 are communicated on the length direction of trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2, trickle irrigation the general pipeline 8-2 of connection, on level-one branch pipe 8-3
Multiple second level branch pipe 8-4 are communicated with, second level branch pipe 8-4 is equipped with auto-rotating spray head 8-5 far from one end of level-one branch pipe 8-3,
Level-one branch pipe 8-3 is equipped with level-one branch pipe plug 8-6 far from one end of trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2, and trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 is along abrupt slope falseface
Plate 2-3 short transverse is mounted on abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 side, and level-one branch pipe 8-3 is protruded into perpendicular to trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 and in parallel
It is fixedly connected to the abrupt slope back simulated panel 2-3 with abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3, second level branch pipe 8-4 passes through through-hole 2-4 and extend out to suddenly
On the simulated panel 2-3 of slope, trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 is connect by hose with drip irrigation emitter 8-1 output end.
It should be noted that the side of abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 is arranged in trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 in the mechanism 8 of pouring water used,
The bottom of abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 is arranged in level-one branch pipe 8-3 in mechanism of pouring water 8, avoids watering pipeline blocking to green plant 11,
Soil 10 and 11 convenience of green plant are replaced, it is uniformly green plant by auto-rotating spray head 8-5 that second level branch pipe 8-4, which passes through through-hole 2-4,
There is provided moisture, trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 by the purpose that hose is connect with drip irrigation emitter 8-1 output end be easy for trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 with suddenly
Slope simulated panel 2-3 unitary rotation, avoid abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 around vertical supporting frame 2-2 rotation when, second level branch pipe 8-4 with
Through-hole 2-4 change in location causes second level branch pipe 8-4 to damage, while level-one branch pipe 8-3 and trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 fracture.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the Level tune frame 2-1 is two, the parallel laying of two Level tune frame 2-1,
Quantity, the quantity of panel strut 2-5 of vertical supporting frame 2-2 is equal with the quantity of Level tune frame 2-1 and corresponds.
In the present embodiment, the first rectangle marble side plate 7-2 and the second rectangle marble side plate 7-3 are oppositely arranged on
The both ends rectangle marble bottom plate 7-1, the first rectangle marble side plate 7-2 and the second rectangle marble side plate 7-3 pass through third square
At shape marble side plate 7-4 connection, the first rectangle marble side plate 7-2 and third rectangle marble side plate 7-4 link position with
L shape load-bearing branch piece 2-6 cooperation in two L shape load-bearing branch piece 2-6 being oppositely arranged, the second rectangle marble side plate 7-3
With another L shape at third rectangle marble side plate 7-4 link position and in two L shape load-bearing branch piece 2-6 being oppositely arranged
Load-bearing branch piece 2-6 cooperation.
Plant quickly covers the method for green simulation under a kind of abrupt slope palisades as shown in FIG. 6, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: adjusting the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel: according to the slope surface angle of specified abrupt slope palisades, lifting abrupt slope
Simulated panel 2-3, abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 and vertical supporting frame 2-2 are hinged, and then abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 is around vertical supporting
The rotation of the top frame 2-2, matches the panel strut 2-5 at the abrupt slope back side simulated panel 2-3 with corresponding card slot on Level tune frame 2-1
It closes, adjusts the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3, make the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 and specified abrupt slope palisades
Slope surface angle is consistent；
Meanwhile trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 is rotated by hose bending with abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3, abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 drives
Trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2, multiple level-one branch pipe 8-3 and multiple second level branch pipe 8-4 are rotated together with abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3；
Step 2: choosing a variety of green plant: according to specified abrupt slope palisades local environment, choosing a variety of green plants 11 and testing
Plantation in room 1 installs Dali identical with the species number of green plant 11 according to the type of green plant 11 on the simulated panel 2-3 of abrupt slope
Stone keel 7, between the L shape load-bearing branch piece that each 7 holding of marble keel is oppositely arranged at two；
The soil 10 of specified thickness is held into each marble keel 7, and is planted not into different marble keel 7
Congener green plant 11；
The species number of green plant 11 is no less than five kinds；
Step 3: setting experiment indoor environment parameter and the indoor environment parameter of adjusting experiment in real time: according to specified abrupt slope rock
Environmental condition locating for wall sets humidity parameter in laboratory by industrial humidifier 3, and industrial humidifier 3 is according to ambient humidity
Parameter regularity adjusts experiment indoor environment humidity parameter in real time；Low temperature parameter in laboratory, refrigeration machine 4 are set by refrigeration machine 4
Adjust experiment indoor environment low temperature parameter in real time according to low ambient temperature parameter regularity；High temperature in laboratory is set by heating machine 9
Parameter, heating machine 9 adjust experiment indoor environment higher temperature parameter according to high ambient temperature parameter regularity in real time；Pass through full spectrum light compensating lamp
Illumination parameter in 6 setting laboratories, Quan Guangpu light compensating lamp 6 are that green plant 11 provides the light of Real-time intensity according to ambient lighting demand
According to；Simultaneously can be as needed, it is ventilation in laboratory by exhaust fan 5；
Being that green plant 11 is intermittent by mechanism 8 of pouring water provides moisture, when green plant 11 needs to water, opens drip irrigation emitter 8-1,
Water flows through hose and flows into trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2, and the water of inflow trickle irrigation general pipeline 8-2 is further separated into more again through multiple level-one branch pipe 8-3
A second level branch pipe 8-4, then uniformly trickle down through auto-rotating spray head 8-5 and planted on 11 green；
In the present embodiment, specify abrupt slope palisades local environment parameter regularity that can pass through Local Weather Report history in step 3
Record obtains.
In the present embodiment, low temperature parameter is the temperature value that temperature data is not more than 20 DEG C in step 3, and higher temperature parameter is temperature
Degree is according to the temperature value for being greater than 20 DEG C.
Step 4: the screening of green plant: observing the growth of a variety of green plants 11 in marble keel 7 on abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3
Situation, and the vigorous degree of growing way of a variety of green plants 11 is ranked up by good to secondary, screening is located at 11 conduct of green plant of front three
The green plant of quasi- target of the specified abrupt slope palisades；
Step 5: the plantation of the quasi- green plant of target and screening the green plant of target: by marble keel 7 on the simulated panel 2-3 of abrupt slope
Interior a variety of green plants 11 are changed to each green plant of quasi- target, and the quantity of each quasi- green plant of target is equal, and environmental parameter adjusts machine
Structure according to specified abrupt slope palisades local environment parameter regularity, subject to target green plant growing environment is provided, observe each standard again
The growing state of the green plant of target, according to the growing state and economic cost of each quasi- green plant of target, Integrated Selection goes out the green plant of target；
Step 6: transformation growing environment, repeats step 3, the identical abrupt slope rock of soil of same thickness under varying environment is realized
Wall covers green situation；
Step 7: the thickness of the soil held in adjustment marble keel, repeats step 2, varying environment and difference are realized
Identical abrupt slope palisades covers green situation under the soil 10 of thickness；
Step 8: replacement abrupt slope palisades angle, repeats step 1, the soil 10 and not of varying environment, different-thickness is realized
Green situation is covered with angle abrupt slope palisades.
The present invention is in use, simulate the slope surface of different abrupt slope palisades by the tilt angle for adjusting abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3
Angle chooses a variety of green plants 11 in laboratory 1 according to the thickness of specified soil 10 according to specified abrupt slope palisades local environment
Plantation sets experiment indoor environment parameter by Local Weather Report historical record and adjusts experiment indoor environment parameter in real time,
Green plant for the first time cultivate when, choose it is a variety of it is green plant to be implanted under identical environment cultivate, observe abrupt slope simulated panel 2-3 on it is a variety of green
11 growing state is planted, and the vigorous degree of growing way of a variety of green plants 11 is ranked up by good to secondary, screening is located at front three
It is green to plant the 11 green plant of quasi- target as the specified abrupt slope palisades, then the green plant of the quasi- target filtered out is further cultivated, in conjunction with each
The growing state and economic cost of a green plant of quasi- target, Integrated Selection go out the green plant of target, finally realize varying environment, different-thickness
Soil 10 and different angle abrupt slope palisades cover green situation, controllably, changeably carry out vegetation under different Variable Factors cultivate with
The research of upgrowth situation overcomes the difficulty and limitation of field research, meets and covers green implementation, abrupt slope rock under the conditions of each species diversity
Plant is covered green direct, accurate and efficient under wall, makes it possible that studying plant under the palisades of abrupt slope " on the spot " quickly covers green problem.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments, change and equivalent structural changes, still fall within skill of the present invention
In the protection scope of art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of abrupt slope palisades, it is characterised in that: including laboratory (1) and be arranged in reality
It tests in room (1) and covers green experimental bench (2) and for providing for plant (11) green in experimental bench (2) for simulating plant under the palisades of abrupt slope
The environmental parameter regulating mechanism of controllable environmental factor, the experimental bench (2) include abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) and are used to support
Adjust abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) tilt angle adjusting bracket, the adjusting bracket include Level tune frame (2-1) and vertically
The vertical supporting frame (2-2) being integrated, Level tune frame (2- are installed in Level tune frame (2-1) and with Level tune frame (2-1)
1) multiple card slots, abrupt slope falseface hinged with the top vertical supporting frame (2-2) at the top of abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) are provided on
Plate (2-3) back lower side is equipped with the panel strut (2-5) with card slot cooperation, on the upper surface abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3)
Multiple groups are from top to bottom sequentially installed with for limiting the load-bearing rest of marble keel (7) position, the quantity of marble keel (7)
And one-to-one correspondence equal with the quantity of the load-bearing rest, the load-bearing rest includes two L shape load-bearing branch pieces being oppositely arranged
(2-6) is located at marble keel (7) in abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) and offers multiple through-holes on the panel position of two sides up and down
(2-4), marble keel (7) are by rectangle marble bottom plate (7-1) and to be each perpendicular to the of rectangle marble bottom plate (7-1)
What one rectangle marble side plate (7-2), the second rectangle marble side plate (7-3) and third rectangle marble side plate (7-4) formed
Dustpan type marble keel；The environmental parameter regulating mechanism include for regulating environmental humidity parameter industrial humidifier (3),
For adjusting the exhaust fan (5) of the interior environment ventilation in laboratory (1), for the full spectrum light compensating lamp of simulated environment illumination condition
(6), for the mechanism of pouring water (8) for green plant (11) offer moisture and the thermoregulation mechanism for simulated environment temperature parameter.
2. plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of abrupt slope palisades described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature
Spending regulating mechanism includes refrigeration machine (4) and heating machine (9).
3. plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of abrupt slope palisades described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the row
The quantity that gas fans (5) is two, and two exhaust fans (5) are separately mounted on two side walls opposite in laboratory (1).
4. plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of abrupt slope palisades according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the filling
Water dispenser structure (8) include with the drip irrigation emitter (8-1) of water tank connection and the trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2) that is connect with drip irrigation emitter (8-1) output end,
It is communicated with multiple level-one branch pipes (8-3) on the length direction of trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2), is communicated with multiple two on level-one branch pipe (8-3)
Grade branch pipe (8-4), second level branch pipe (8-4) are equipped with auto-rotating spray head (8-5), level-one far from the one end of level-one branch pipe (8-3)
Branch pipe (8-3) is equipped with level-one branch pipe plug (8-6) far from the one end of trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2), and trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2) is along abrupt slope mould
Quasi- panel (2-3) short transverse is mounted on abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) side, and level-one branch pipe (8-3) is perpendicular to trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-
2) it and stretches to the abrupt slope simulated panel back (2-3) in parallel to be fixedly connected with abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3), second level branch pipe (8-4)
It is extend out on abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) across through-hole (2-4), trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2) is exported by hose and drip irrigation emitter (8-1)
End connection.
5. plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of abrupt slope palisades described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to winnow with a dustpan
The inner surface of dustpan formula marble keel is provided with multiple marble protrusions.
6. plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of abrupt slope palisades described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water
The quantity of flat adjusting bracket (2-1) is two, the parallel laying of two Level tune framves (2-1), the number of vertical supporting frame (2-2)
Amount, the quantity of panel strut (2-5) are equal with the quantity of Level tune frame (2-1) and correspond.
7. plant quickly covers green simulator under a kind of abrupt slope palisades described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
One rectangle marble side plate (7-2) and the second rectangle marble side plate (7-3) are oppositely arranged on rectangle marble bottom plate (7-1) two
End, the first rectangle marble side plate (7-2) and the second rectangle marble side plate (7-3) pass through third rectangle marble side plate (7-
4) it connects, it is opposite with two at the first rectangle marble side plate (7-2) and third rectangle marble side plate (7-4) link position to set
A L shape load-bearing branch piece (2-6) cooperation in the L shape load-bearing branch piece (2-6) set, the second rectangle marble side plate (7-3) and the
Another L shape at three rectangle marble side plate (7-4) link positions and in two L shape load-bearing branch pieces (2-6) being oppositely arranged
Load-bearing branch piece (2-6) cooperation.
8. a kind of carry out the method that plant under the palisades of abrupt slope quickly covers green simulation, feature using device as claimed in claim 4
It is: method includes the following steps:
Step 1: adjusting the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel: according to the slope surface angle of specified abrupt slope palisades, lifting abrupt slope simulation
Panel (2-3), hingedly, and then abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) is around vertical by abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) and vertical supporting frame (2-2)
The rotation of the support frame top (2-2), makes on the panel strut (2-5) and Level tune frame (2-1) at the back side abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3)
Corresponding card slot cooperation, adjusts the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3), makes the tilt angle of abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3)
It is consistent with the slope surface angle of specified abrupt slope palisades；
Meanwhile trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2) is rotated by hose bending with abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3), abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3) band
Dynamic trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2), multiple level-one branch pipes (8-3) and multiple second level branch pipes (8-4) turn with abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3)
It is dynamic；
Step 2: choosing a variety of green plant: according to specified abrupt slope palisades local environment, a variety of green plants (11) of selection are in laboratory
(1) plantation in is installed identical as the green plant species number of (11) according to the green type for planting (11) on abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3)
Marble keel (7), between the L shape load-bearing branch piece that each marble keel (7) holding is oppositely arranged at two；
The soil (10) of specified thickness, and the plantation into different marble keel (7) are held into each marble keel (7)
Different types of green plant (11)；
The green species number for planting (11) is no less than five kinds；
Step 3: setting experiment indoor environment parameter and the indoor environment parameter of adjusting experiment in real time: according to specified abrupt slope palisades institute
The environmental condition at place sets humidity parameter in laboratory by industrial humidifier (3), and industrial humidifier (3) is according to ambient humidity
Parameter regularity adjusts experiment indoor environment humidity parameter in real time；Low temperature parameter in laboratory, refrigeration machine are set by refrigeration machine (4)
(4) experiment indoor environment low temperature parameter is adjusted in real time according to low ambient temperature parameter regularity；It is set in laboratory by heating machine (9)
Higher temperature parameter, heating machine (9) adjust experiment indoor environment higher temperature parameter according to high ambient temperature parameter regularity in real time；Pass through full spectrum
Light compensating lamp (6) sets illumination parameter in laboratory, and Quan Guangpu light compensating lamp (6) is that green plant (11) provides in fact according to ambient lighting demand
The illumination of Shi Qiangdu；Simultaneously can be as needed, it is ventilation in laboratory by exhaust fan (5)；
It is the intermittent offer moisture of green plant (11) by mechanism of pouring water (8), when green plant (11) needs to water, opens drip irrigation emitter
(8-1), water flow through hose flow into trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2), flow into trickle irrigation general pipeline (8-2) water through multiple level-one branch pipes (8-3) again
It is secondary to be further separated into multiple second level branch pipes (8-4), then uniformly trickled down on green plant (11) through auto-rotating spray head (8-5)；
Step 4: the screening of green plant: a variety of green lifes for planting (11) in marble keel (7) in observation abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3)
Long situation, and a variety of green vigorous degree of growing way for planting (11) are ranked up by good to secondary, screening is located at the green plant of front three
(11) the green plant of quasi- target as the specified abrupt slope palisades；
Step 5: the plantation of the quasi- green plant of target and screening the green plant of target: by marble keel (7) on abrupt slope simulated panel (2-3)
Interior a variety of green plants (11) are changed to each green plant of quasi- target, and the quantity of each quasi- green plant of target is equal, and environmental parameter is adjusted
Mechanism according to specified abrupt slope palisades local environment parameter regularity, subject to target green plant growing environment is provided, observe again each
The growing state of the quasi- green plant of target, according to the growing state and economic cost of each quasi- green plant of target, it is green that Integrated Selection goes out target
It plants；
Step 6: transformation growing environment, repeats step 3, the identical abrupt slope palisades of soil of same thickness under varying environment are realized
Cover green situation；
Step 7: the thickness of the soil held in adjustment marble keel, repeats step 2, varying environment and different-thickness are realized
Soil (10) under identical abrupt slope palisades cover green situation；
Step 8: replacement abrupt slope palisades angle, repeats step 1, the soil (10) and difference of varying environment, different-thickness are realized
Angle abrupt slope palisades cover green situation.
9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that: specify palisades local environment parameter regularity in abrupt slope in step 3
It can be obtained by Local Weather Report historical record.
10. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that: low temperature parameter is that temperature data is not more than 20 in step 3
DEG C temperature value, higher temperature parameter is that temperature data is greater than 20 DEG C of temperature value.
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