CN109913908A - A kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod - Google Patents

A kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109913908A
CN109913908A CN201910381310.5A CN201910381310A CN109913908A CN 109913908 A CN109913908 A CN 109913908A CN 201910381310 A CN201910381310 A CN 201910381310A CN 109913908 A CN109913908 A CN 109913908A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon block
shearing
guide rod
aluminum electrolysis
bar
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CN201910381310.5A
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CN109913908B (en
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裴晓斐
崔金水
马占国
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WANJI ALUMINIUM CO Ltd
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WANJI ALUMINIUM CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod, the supporting table of supporting leg is had including bottom, the supporting table offers bar shaped track, bar shaped track upper surface is provided with sliding equipment, sliding equipment lower end is articulated and connected in one end of rocking bar, the other end of rocking bar is articulated with the marginal position of turntable, the center of the turntable is fixedly connected on the output end of motor, and motor outer wall passes through hex screw location and installation on supporting leg, the shearing lever for anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl to be detached from is rotatably connected on the sliding equipment, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it can be under slider-crank mechanism effect by the drill bit installed on improved shearing lever, between reciprocating impact anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl, so that gap becomes larger, auxiliary, which is detached from, separates, since expansion seam is utilized, after thus ensureing The insertion of phase is more easier, to be more conducive to for anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl being detached from.

Description

A kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to press releasing machine technical field, specially a kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine dress of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod It sets.
Background technique
It is manually separated entirely using sledgehammer currently, traditional aluminium electrolysis anode guide rod is separated with anode scrap carbon block, time-consuming, Arduously, and easily there is anode scrap, residual iron splashing damages staff, very dangerous, and working efficiency is extremely low, delays life It produces, restricts enterprise development.The present invention replaces manpower by one anode scrap carbon block pressure-off equipment of production, improves working efficiency, avoids Security risk.Although application number 200810231280.1 discloses a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod anode scrap carbon block pressure-disengaging machine dress It sets, although using can separate, often in encountering actual production, anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl gap at the beginning It is too small, it is difficult to snapping onto lever head needs to cause the trouble of separation off line between anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl to be separated, It needs to carry out it thus further to research and develop and improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of residual grade carbon of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod Block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus, present apparatus structure is simple, is reciprocally impacted between anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl by drill bit, so that Gap becomes larger auxiliary disengaging separately, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of residual grade carbon block pressure of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod Off-line device has the supporting table of supporting leg including bottom, and the supporting table offers bar shaped track, and bar shaped track upper surface is set It is equipped with sliding equipment, sliding equipment lower end is articulated and connected in one end of rocking bar, and the other end of rocking bar is articulated with the margin location of turntable It sets, the center of the turntable is fixedly connected on the output end of motor, and motor outer wall is existed by hex screw location and installation On supporting leg, the shearing lever for anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl to be detached from is rotatably connected on the sliding equipment, it is described Motor is electrically connected with external power supply.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sliding equipment includes three feet for being articulated with shearing lever side wall The upper end of the T-type plate that frame, the connecting plate for fixed tripod are fixedly connected with connecting plate bottom, the T-type plate passes through bar shaped Track is connected at connecting plate bottom center, and the lower end of T-type plate passes through bar shaped track and is hinged on one end of rocking bar.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the tripod is equipped with the rolling rolled in supporting table Wheel.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the idler wheel shares four groups, is symmetrical arranged two-by-two respectively.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shearing lever includes shearing bar, rotational pin, V-type articulated slab And drill bit, the quantity of the shearing bar is two groups, symmetrically horizontally hinged by rotational pin between two groups of shearing bars, and rotational pin with The connection of tripod upper end vertical rotating, described two shearing club head opposite faces are hinged with V-type articulated slab, and two V-type hinges The other end of fishplate bar is rotatably connected on the drill bit that an impressed current anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl are detached from.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drill bit is head cone and the combination connection of tail portion cylindrical body Structure.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is described shearing bar tail portion opposite face between be provided with curved rod, Reset spring and arc sleeve, a shearing bar are fixedly connected on one end of curved rod, another shearing bar is fixedly connected on arc Shape sleeve one end, and the other end of the curved rod and the arc sleeve other end are adjusted grafting each other by lock-screw and connect It connects, is also socketed with reset spring in the curved rod.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the curved rod to rotational pin distance be greater than rotational pin to drill bit away from From five times.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is described shearing lever tail portion can also connection liquid cylinder pressure divided From, and one end of hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to supporting table, the other end of hydraulic cylinder is articulated with the tail portion of shearing lever.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, by improved shearing lever The drill bit of installation can be under slider-crank mechanism effect, between reciprocating impact anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl, so that gap The auxiliary that becomes larger, which is detached from, to be separated, and since expansion seam is utilized, thus ensures that the insertion in later period is more easier, to be more conducive to anode Carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl are detached from.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of sliding equipment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view that lever is sheared in Fig. 1.
In figure: supporting table 1, rocking bar 2, sliding equipment 3, bar shaped track 4, shearing lever 5, turntable 6, tripod 31, connection Plate 32, idler wheel 33, T-type plate 34, shearing bar 51, rotational pin 52, V-type articulated slab 53, drill bit 54, curved rod 55, reset spring 56, Arc sleeve 57.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod Device has the supporting table 1 of supporting leg including bottom, and the supporting table 1 offers bar shaped track 4, and 4 upper surface of bar shaped track is set It is equipped with sliding equipment 3, the sliding equipment 3 includes the tripod 31 for being articulated with shearing 5 side wall of lever, for fixed tripod 31 The T-type plate 34 that is fixedly connected with 32 bottom of connecting plate of connecting plate 32, the upper end of the T-type plate 34 is connected across bar shaped track 4 In 32 bottom center of connecting plate, and the lower end of T-type plate 34 passes through bar shaped track 4 and is hinged on one end of rocking bar 2, three foot The bottom of frame 31 is equipped with the idler wheel 33 rolled in supporting table 1, in the slide crank that sliding equipment 3 is formed by rocking bar 2 and turntable 6 When block mechanism drives reciprocating motion, idler wheel 33 reduces frictional force, so that movement is more smooth, the idler wheel 33 shares four Group is symmetrical arranged two-by-two respectively, guarantees that sliding equipment 3 can smoothly be moved back and forth along bar shaped track 4, under sliding equipment 3 In one end of rocking bar 2, the other end of rocking bar 2 is articulated with the marginal position of turntable 6 for end articulated connection, and the center of the turntable 6 is solid Surely it is connected to the output end of motor, and motor outer wall passes through hex screw location and installation on supporting leg, the skate machine It is rotatably connected on structure 3 for by the shearing lever 5 of anode carbon block anode scrap and the disengaging of steel pawl, the shearing lever 5 to include shearing Bar 51, rotational pin 52, V-type articulated slab 53, drill bit 54 are sheared between bar 51 described in two groups through the symmetrical horizontal hinge of rotational pin 52 It connects, and rotational pin 52 is connect with 31 upper end vertical rotating of tripod, two 51 head opposite faces of shearing bar are hinged with V-type Articulated slab 53, and the other end of two V-type articulated slabs 53 is rotatably connected on what an impressed current anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl were detached from On drill bit 54, the drill bit 54 be head cone and tail portion cylindrical body combined connecting structure, it is back and forth embedding using head cone Enter between anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl, so that it is bigger to crack, is smoothly inserted on shearing 51 head of bar to ensure that, Jin Erzai Anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl are detached from, be provided between the tail portion opposite faces of two shearing bars 51 curved rod 55, Reset spring 56, arc sleeve 57, a shearing bar 51 are fixedly connected on one end of curved rod 55, another shearing bar 51 is fixed It is connected to 57 one end of arc sleeve, and the other end of the curved rod 55 and 57 other end of arc sleeve are each other by lock-screw Plug connection is adjusted, reset spring 56 is also socketed in the curved rod 55, the curved rod 55 to rotational pin 52 is apart from big Five times of 54 distance of drill bit are arrived in rotational pin 52, using lever force-saving principle, to guarantee to be easier to agitate, shearing lever 5 is not It can only be directed to the small gap for being difficult to be embedded in initial stage and carry out expansion seam, the later period can also be embedded into the gap after expanding seam, carry out Anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl are detached from and separated, better effect, the tail portion of the shearing lever 5 can also connection liquid cylinder pressure divided From, and one end of hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to supporting table 1, the other end of hydraulic cylinder is articulated with the tail portion of shearing lever 5, utilizes liquid Cylinder pressure replaces manpower to agitate, and more labor-saving and efficiency is more significant, and the motor is electrically connected with external power supply.
When in use: the two shearing bars 51 that first mutually rotate are close, and V-type articulated slab 53 is rotated close to drill bit 54 is squeezed out, and make Drill bit 54 is exposed, adjusts between curved rod 55 and arc sleeve 57 after spacing, is positioned using lock-screw, then connects outer Power supply is set, motor start-up drives the rotation of turntable 6 and then rocking bar 2 is swung, so that moving back and forth sliding equipment 3 drives shearing thick stick Bar 5 moves back and forth, and between the head cone reciprocating impact anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl of drill bit 54, divides so that auxiliary be made to be detached from It opens, gap becomes larger, and since expansion seam is utilized, thus ensures that the insertion in later period is more easier, to be more conducive to separate, unclamps lock Curved rod 55, arc sleeve 57 are adjusted grafting distance, rotate two shearing bars 51, V-type articulated slab 53 is driven to rotate by tight screw Drill bit 54 is withdrawn, then the head for shearing bar 51 is snapped onto easily in the expansion seam of second step very much, recycles and artificially presses shearing bar 51 progress levers agitate separation, or carry out mechanical-assisted using hydraulic cylinder and separate.
The present invention improves working efficiency to residual grade carbon block circulation impact by the collaborative work of all parts, and can be right Residual grade carbon block is efficiently separated, and the use of shearing lever 5 not only carries out expansion seam to the small gap for being difficult to be embedded in, and the later period is also It can be embedded into the gap after expanding seam, anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl further expansion to realize that disengaging separates, improve Ease of use.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod has the supporting table (1) of supporting leg including bottom, Be characterized in that: the supporting table (1) offers bar shaped track (4), and bar shaped track (4) upper surface is provided with sliding equipment (3), slides The articulated connection of motivation structure (3) lower end is articulated with the marginal position of turntable (6) in one end of rocking bar (2), the other end of rocking bar (2), The center of the turntable (6) is fixedly connected on the output end of motor, and motor outer wall is existed by hex screw location and installation On supporting leg, the shearing lever for anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl to be detached from is rotatably connected on the sliding equipment (3) (5), the motor is electrically connected with external power supply.
2. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating sliding equipment (3) includes the tripod (31) for being articulated with shearing lever (5) side wall, the connecting plate for being used for fixed tripod (31) (32) upper end of the T-type plate (34) being fixedly connected with connecting plate (32) bottom, the T-type plate (34) connects across bar shaped track (4) It connects in connecting plate (32) bottom center, and the lower end of T-type plate (34) passes through one end that bar shaped track (4) are hinged on rocking bar (2) On.
3. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute The bottom for stating tripod (31) is mounted on the idler wheel (33) rolled on supporting table (1).
4. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute It states idler wheel (33) and shares four groups, be symmetrical arranged two-by-two respectively.
5. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating shearing lever (5) includes shearing bar (51), rotational pin (52), V-type articulated slab (53) and drill bit (54), the shearing bar (51) Quantity be two groups, it is symmetrical horizontally hinged by rotational pin (52) between two groups of shearing bars (51), and rotational pin (52) and three feet The connection of frame (31) upper end vertical rotating, two groups of shearing bars (51) head opposite face are hinged with V-type articulated slab (53), and two The other end of a V-type articulated slab (53) is rotatably connected on the drill bit (54) that an impressed current anode carbon block anode scrap and steel pawl are detached from.
6. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute Stating drill bit (54) is head cone and tail portion cylindrical body combined connecting structure.
7. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is provided with curved rod (55), reset spring (56) and arc sleeve (57) between the tail portion opposite face of shearing bar (51), one Shearing bar (51) is fixedly connected on one end of curved rod (55), another shearing bar (51) is fixedly connected on arc sleeve (57) one End, and the other end of the curved rod (55) and arc sleeve (57) other end are adjusted grafting each other by lock-screw and connect It connects, is also socketed with reset spring (56) on the curved rod (55).
8. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute It states curved rod (55) to rotational pin (52) distance and is greater than five times that rotational pin (52) arrive drill bit (54) distance.
9. the residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of a kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State the tail portion of shearing lever (5) can also connection liquid cylinder pressure separated, and one end of hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to supporting table (1), The other end of hydraulic cylinder is articulated with the tail portion of shearing lever (5).
CN201910381310.5A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging gear for aluminum electrolysis Active CN109913908B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111453317A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-28 于子江 Intelligent carrying equipment
CN111743266A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-09 郑翔 Shoe tree customizing method and device and customized shoe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE741127A (en) * 1969-10-31 1970-04-01 Improvements to installations for separating carbon - blocks from their metal attachment
CN101275245A (en) * 2008-01-14 2008-10-01 贵州莱利斯机械设计制造有限责任公司 Residual anode automatic pressure-disengaging method and device for double anode carbon block
CN204988776U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 湖南创元新材料有限公司 Online sampling device of charcoal piece
CN208104569U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-11-16 洛阳震动机械有限公司 A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine
CN109290774A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-01 洛阳万基炭素有限公司 A kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod anode scrap carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus
CN209873139U (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-12-31 河南万基铝业股份有限公司 Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure-disengaging machine device for aluminum electrolysis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE741127A (en) * 1969-10-31 1970-04-01 Improvements to installations for separating carbon - blocks from their metal attachment
CN101275245A (en) * 2008-01-14 2008-10-01 贵州莱利斯机械设计制造有限责任公司 Residual anode automatic pressure-disengaging method and device for double anode carbon block
CN204988776U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 湖南创元新材料有限公司 Online sampling device of charcoal piece
CN208104569U (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-11-16 洛阳震动机械有限公司 A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine
CN109290774A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-01 洛阳万基炭素有限公司 A kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod anode scrap carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus
CN209873139U (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-12-31 河南万基铝业股份有限公司 Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure-disengaging machine device for aluminum electrolysis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111453317A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-28 于子江 Intelligent carrying equipment
CN111743266A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-09 郑翔 Shoe tree customizing method and device and customized shoe

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