CN109913908B - Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging gear for aluminum electrolysis - Google Patents
Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging gear for aluminum electrolysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN109913908B CN109913908B CN201910381310.5A CN201910381310A CN109913908B CN 109913908 B CN109913908 B CN 109913908B CN 201910381310 A CN201910381310 A CN 201910381310A CN 109913908 B CN109913908 B CN 109913908B
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- shear
- anode
- carbon block
- hinged
- shaped
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a residual carbon block press-disengaging device of an anode guide rod for aluminum electrolysis, which comprises a supporting table with supporting legs at the bottom, wherein a strip-shaped rail is arranged on the supporting table, a sliding mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the strip-shaped rail, the lower end of the sliding mechanism is hinged to one end of a rocker, the other end of the rocker is hinged to the edge position of a rotary table, the center of the rotary table is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, the outer wall of the motor is positioned and installed on the supporting legs through a hexagon screw, and a shear lever for disengaging anode carbon block residual electrodes from steel claws is rotatably connected to the sliding mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressure disengaging machines, in particular to a pressure disengaging machine for anode guide rod residual carbon blocks for aluminum electrolysis.
Background
At present, the traditional aluminum electrolysis anode guide rod and the residual carbon block are separated by using a large hammer completely, so that the time and the labor are wasted, the damage to workers caused by the splashing of residual anode and residual iron is very easy to occur, the safety is very poor, the working efficiency is very low, the production is delayed, and the development of enterprises is restricted. According to the invention, the labor is replaced by manufacturing a residual carbon block press-disengaging device, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the potential safety hazard is avoided. Although application number 200810231280.1 discloses an anode guide rod anode scrap carbon block pressure disengaging device for aluminum electrolysis, although the anode guide rod anode scrap carbon block pressure disengaging device can be separated, in actual production, gaps between anode carbon block anode scrap and a steel claw are usually too small at first, and the head of a lever is difficult to clamp between the anode carbon block anode scrap and the steel claw to be separated, so that the problem of separation and disengaging is caused, and further research and development improvement are needed for the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging device for aluminum electrolysis, which is simple in structure, and can impact between the anode carbon block residual and a steel claw in a reciprocating manner through a drill bit, so that a gap is enlarged to assist separation, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an incomplete level carbon piece pressure equipment of anode rod for aluminium electrolysis is taken off device, includes the brace table that the bottom has the supporting leg, the bar track has been seted up to the brace table, and bar track upper surface is provided with slide mechanism, and slide mechanism lower extreme articulates and connects in the one end of rocker, and the other end of rocker articulates in the border position of carousel, the center fixed connection of carousel is in the output of motor, and the motor outer wall passes through the hex screw location and install on the supporting leg, the last shear force lever that rotates to be connected with of slide mechanism is used for breaking away from the incomplete pole of anode carbon piece and steel claw, the motor is connected with external power supply electricity.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sliding mechanism comprises a tripod hinged to the side wall of the shear lever, a connecting plate for fixing the tripod and a T-shaped plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate, wherein the upper end of the T-shaped plate passes through a strip-shaped track to be connected with the center of the bottom of the connecting plate, and the lower end of the T-shaped plate passes through the strip-shaped track to be hinged to one end of the rocker.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the tripod is provided with a roller which rolls on the supporting table.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rollers are arranged in four groups, and are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shear lever comprises two groups of shear rods, a rotating pin, V-shaped hinge plates and a drill bit, wherein the two groups of shear rods are symmetrically and horizontally hinged through the rotating pin, the rotating pin is vertically and rotatably connected with the upper end of a tripod, the opposite surfaces of the two shear rod head parts are respectively hinged with the V-shaped hinge plates, and the other ends of the two V-shaped hinge plates are rotatably connected with the drill bit which is used for assisting the anode carbon block anode scrap and the steel claw to be separated.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the drill bit is a head cone and tail cylinder combined connection structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an arc-shaped rod, a reset spring and an arc-shaped sleeve are arranged between the opposite surfaces of the tail parts of the shear rods, one shear rod is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped rod, the other shear rod is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped sleeve, the other end of the arc-shaped rod and the other end of the arc-shaped sleeve are connected in an adjustable plug-in manner through locking screws, and the arc-shaped rod is further sleeved with the reset spring.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the arc-shaped rod to the rotation pin is greater than five times the distance from the rotation pin to the drill bit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the tail part of the shear lever can be connected with a hydraulic cylinder for separation, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the supporting table in a sliding manner, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the tail part of the shear lever.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure, and the drill bit arranged on the improved shear lever can impact the anode carbon block anode scrap and the steel claw in a reciprocating manner under the action of the crank block mechanism, so that the gap is enlarged to assist separation, and the gap is enlarged, so that the later embedding is ensured to be easier, and the anode carbon block anode scrap and the steel claw are separated more easily.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a specific structure of the sliding mechanism in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the shear lever of FIG. 1.
In the figure: the support table 1, the rocker 2, the sliding mechanism 3, the bar-shaped track 4, the shear lever 5, the turntable 6, the tripod 31, the connecting plate 32, the roller 33, the T-shaped plate 34, the shear rod 51, the rotation pin 52, the V-shaped hinge plate 53, the drill bit 54, the arc-shaped rod 55, the return spring 56 and the arc-shaped sleeve 57.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an incomplete level carbon block pressure-disengaging gear of positive pole for aluminium electroloysis, including the brace table 1 that has the supporting leg in the bottom, bar track 4 has been seted up to brace table 1, bar track 4 upper surface is provided with slide mechanism 3, slide mechanism 3 includes the tripod 31 that articulates in shear force lever 5 lateral wall, be used for fixed tripod 31's connecting plate 32 and the T template 34 of connecting plate 32 bottom fixed connection, the upper end of T template 34 passes bar track 4 and connects in connecting plate 32 bottom center department, and the lower extreme of T template 34 passes bar track 4 and articulates on the one end of rocker 2, the gyro wheel 33 that rolls on brace table 1 is installed to the bottom of tripod 31, when slide mechanism 3 is driven reciprocating motion by the crank slider mechanism that rocker 2 and carousel 6 constitute, its gyro wheel 33 reduces frictional force for motion is more smooth and easy, the gyro wheel 33 has four sets of symmetry to set up in total, guarantee that slide mechanism 3 can follow bar track 4's reciprocating motion, slide mechanism 3 lower extreme articulates in one end of rocker 2, the other end of rocker 2 articulates in the steady, the edge of rocker 6 is articulated, the pivot joint in the position of rocker 2, the pivot pin 52 is connected to the opposite side of rocker 6 at the pivot pin 52 on the pivot pin 52 is connected to the two sets of pivot pins 52, the vertical joint pin 52 are realized in the opposite side of pivot joint pin 52, the pivot pin 52, the two sets of pivot pin 52 are connected to the vertical joint pin 52, the vertical joint pin is realized by the pivot pin 52, the other ends of the two V-shaped hinged plates 53 are rotatably connected to a drill bit 54 which is used for assisting the anode carbon block anode scrap and the steel claw to separate, the drill bit 54 is of a head cone and tail cylinder combined connection structure, the anode carbon block anode scrap and the steel claw are reciprocally embedded by the head cone, the slotting is larger, the head of the shear rod 51 is smoothly inserted, then the anode carbon block anode scrap and the steel claw are separated, two arc rods 55, a return spring 56 and an arc sleeve 57 are arranged between the tail opposite surfaces of the shear rod 51, one shear rod 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc rod 55, the other shear rod 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc sleeve 57, the other end of the arc rod 55 and the other end of the arc sleeve 57 are connected in an adjustable inserting mode through locking screws, the return spring 56 is further sleeved on the arc rod 55, the distance from the arc rod 55 to the rotating pin 52 is larger than the distance from the rotating pin 52 to the drill bit 54, the lever labor-saving principle is utilized, the shear rod 5 is enabled to be more easily pried, the hydraulic motor is not only in a small initial stage for slotting, the hydraulic motor is further separated from the tail of the hydraulic motor by the hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is further separated from the tail of the hydraulic motor by the tail of the hydraulic motor.
When in use: the two shear rods 51 are rotated to be close to each other, the V-shaped hinged plate 53 is rotated to be close to the extrusion drill bit 54, the drill bit 54 is exposed, the distance between the arc rods 55 and the arc sleeve 57 is adjusted, the positioning is carried out by using a locking screw, an external power supply is connected, a motor is started to drive the turntable 6 to rotate so that the rocker 2 swings, the sliding mechanism 3 is driven to reciprocate to drive the shear lever 5 to reciprocate, the head cone of the drill bit 54 is used for reciprocating impact between anode carbon block residual poles and steel claws, the auxiliary separation is carried out, the gap is enlarged, the later embedding is ensured to be easier due to the fact that the expanding gap is utilized, the separation is facilitated, the locking screw is loosened, the arc rods 55 and the arc sleeve 57 are adjusted to be inserted into the inserting distance, the two shear rods 51 are rotated, the V-shaped hinged plate 53 are driven to rotate and retract the drill bit 54, the head of the shear rod 51 is clamped into the expanding gap of the second step easily, and the shear rod 51 is manually pressed to carry out lever prying separation, or the mechanical auxiliary separation is carried out by using a hydraulic cylinder.
According to the invention, through the cooperative work of all the components, the residual carbon blocks are circularly impacted, the working efficiency is improved, the residual carbon blocks can be effectively separated, the small gap which is difficult to embed is expanded by using the shear lever 5, the residual carbon blocks can be further expanded by embedding the residual carbon blocks and the steel claws into the gap after the expansion, so that separation is realized, and the use convenience is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an incomplete level carbon piece pressure equipment of anode rod for aluminium electrolysis is taken off device, includes supporting bench (1) that the bottom has the supporting leg, its characterized in that: the supporting table (1) is provided with a strip-shaped track (4), the upper surface of the strip-shaped track (4) is provided with a sliding mechanism (3), the lower end of the sliding mechanism (3) is hinged to one end of a rocker (2), the other end of the rocker (2) is hinged to the edge position of a rotary table (6), the center of the rotary table (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, the outer wall of the motor is arranged on supporting legs in a positioning way through a hexagon screw, the sliding mechanism (3) is rotationally connected with a shear lever (5) for separating anode carbon block anode residues from steel claws, and the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply;
the sliding mechanism (3) comprises a tripod (31) hinged to the side wall of the shear lever (5), a connecting plate (32) for fixing the tripod (31) and a T-shaped plate (34) fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate (32), the upper end of the T-shaped plate (34) penetrates through the strip-shaped track (4) to be connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting plate (32), and the lower end of the T-shaped plate (34) penetrates through the strip-shaped track (4) to be hinged to one end of the rocker (2);
the bottom of the tripod (31) is provided with a roller (33) rolling on the supporting table (1);
the shear lever (5) comprises shear rods (51), rotating pins (52), V-shaped hinge plates (53) and a drill bit (54), wherein the number of the shear rods (51) is two, the two groups of shear rods (51) are horizontally hinged through the rotating pins (52) in a symmetrical mode, the rotating pins (52) are vertically and rotatably connected with the upper end of a tripod (31), the opposite faces of the heads of the two groups of shear rods (51) are hinged with the V-shaped hinge plates (53), and the other ends of the two V-shaped hinge plates (53) are rotatably connected to the drill bit (54) which is used for assisting anode carbon block anode scrap and steel claw separation.
2. The anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging device for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, wherein: the rollers (33) are arranged in four groups, and are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
3. The anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging device for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (54) is of a head cone and tail cylinder combined connection structure.
4. The anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging device for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with arc pole (55), reset spring (56) and arc sleeve (57) between afterbody opposite surface of shear force pole (51), one shear force pole (51) fixed connection is in the one end of arc pole (55), and another shear force pole (51) fixed connection is in arc sleeve (57) one end, just the other end of arc pole (55) and arc sleeve (57) other end are mutually through locking screw adjustable grafting connection, reset spring (56) have still been cup jointed on arc pole (55).
5. The anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging device for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 4, wherein: the arc-shaped rod (55) is more than five times the distance from the rotating pin (52) to the drill bit (54).
6. The anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging device for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, wherein: the tail of the shear lever (5) can be connected with a hydraulic cylinder for separation, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the supporting table (1) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the tail of the shear lever (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910381310.5A CN109913908B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging gear for aluminum electrolysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910381310.5A CN109913908B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging gear for aluminum electrolysis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109913908A CN109913908A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN109913908B true CN109913908B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910381310.5A Active CN109913908B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging gear for aluminum electrolysis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111453317A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 于子江 | Intelligent carrying equipment |
| CN111743266B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-08-31 | 郑翔 | Shoe tree customizing method and device and customized shoe |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE741127A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1970-04-01 | Improvements to installations for separating carbon - blocks from their metal attachment | |
| CN101275245A (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2008-10-01 | 贵州莱利斯机械设计制造有限责任公司 | Residual anode automatic pressure-disengaging method and device for double anode carbon block |
| CN204988776U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南创元新材料有限公司 | Online sampling device of charcoal piece |
| CN208104569U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-11-16 | 洛阳震动机械有限公司 | A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine |
| CN109290774A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-02-01 | 洛阳万基炭素有限公司 | A kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod anode scrap carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus |
| CN209873139U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-12-31 | 河南万基铝业股份有限公司 | Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure-disengaging machine device for aluminum electrolysis |
-
2019
- 2019-05-08 CN CN201910381310.5A patent/CN109913908B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE741127A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1970-04-01 | Improvements to installations for separating carbon - blocks from their metal attachment | |
| CN101275245A (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2008-10-01 | 贵州莱利斯机械设计制造有限责任公司 | Residual anode automatic pressure-disengaging method and device for double anode carbon block |
| CN204988776U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南创元新材料有限公司 | Online sampling device of charcoal piece |
| CN208104569U (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-11-16 | 洛阳震动机械有限公司 | A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine |
| CN109290774A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-02-01 | 洛阳万基炭素有限公司 | A kind of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod anode scrap carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus |
| CN209873139U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-12-31 | 河南万基铝业股份有限公司 | Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure-disengaging machine device for aluminum electrolysis |
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| CN109913908A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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