CN109906906A - A method of chrysanthemum for tea use aphid is prevented and treated using chemical nitrogen fertilizer - Google Patents
A method of chrysanthemum for tea use aphid is prevented and treated using chemical nitrogen fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109906906A CN109906906A CN201910029859.8A CN201910029859A CN109906906A CN 109906906 A CN109906906 A CN 109906906A CN 201910029859 A CN201910029859 A CN 201910029859A CN 109906906 A CN109906906 A CN 109906906A
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- chrysanthemum
- aphid
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using chemical nitrogen fertilizer prevention and treatment chrysanthemum aphid, it include: during warm indoor growing chrysanthemum, when finding that aphid occurs, the mixed solution of 0.3% solution of 0.3% solution of urea, 0.5% solution of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydroxide is utilized immediately, equably spray chrysanthemum leaf, spray in every 5 days is primary, continuous spray 3 times.It is handled using chemical nitrogen fertilizer solution, the whole strain aphid damage control efficiency of chrysanthemum is made to reach 98% or more.The present invention has been obtained using the effective ways of chemical nitrogen fertilizer prevention and treatment chrysanthemum aphid damage, obtains plant of the chrysanthemum without aphid damage.
Description
Technical field
It the present invention relates to the use of chemical nitrogen fertilizer prevention and treatment chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Rmat.) aphid
Method belongs to cell biology and biological field.
Background technique
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Rmat.) is the traditional ten big famous flowers in China and the four cut-flowers in the world
One of.Chrysanthemum is beautiful in colour, flower pattern is abundant, is favored by people.Chrysanthemum be mainly used for afforestation, quilt, interior decoration, tea
With, it is medicinal etc..The cultivated area of chrysanthemum constantly expands at present.And with the continuous expansion of chrysanthemum cultivated area and intensive manufacture
The continuous improvement of degree, Pests Damage are on the rise, and seriously affect chrysanthemum yield and quality.Aphid is the Main Harmful for endangering chrysanthemum
One of worm, aphid (Aphidinea) are under the jurisdiction of Insecta Insecta Semiptera Hemiptera, more than 4700 known to the world, I
Aphid Species have more than 1000 known to state.There is generation when the harm of aphid is from chrysanthemum seedling to seedling stage, endangers the bud heart tender more
Point inhibits the development of chrysanthemum normal plants, and disease short and small, the blade that in turn result in aggrieved plant can be propagated by piercing and sucking juice
Jaundice, crispaturas, yield and quality decline.Chemical pesticide control is always a kind of anti-method that eliminates aphis wide by application,
Although it not only influences human health, but also can bring a series of pairs since chemical pesticide toxicity is high with good insecticidal effect
Effect, such as destroy the ecological balance, cause Minor diseases it is ferocious stick up, medicament residual cause water and soil pollution, cause person poultry poisoning, resistance funeral
Lose etc., so seeking the hot spot that efficient, nuisanceless, sustainable method is increasingly becoming aphid integrated control.
Urea has the function of destroying insect chitin.The chemical nitrogen fertilizers such as urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydroxide, can play has
Effect is walked quickly and kept away and eliminated to the gas of penetrating odor with good to aphid.In cucumber, tomato, garlic, green onion and leek
It is widely applied in equal vegetables.But it is had not been reported in chrysanthemum.Therefore, we are in the greenhouse of chrysanthemum cultivation, with chemical nitrogen fertilizer,
Mixed solution including urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydroxide is spraying, and for the prevention and treatment of chrysanthemum aphid, this is for green safe and ecological
The chrysanthemum industry Significance of Sustainable Development of environmental protection is great.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to a kind of method using chemical nitrogen fertilizer prevention and treatment chrysanthemum aphid be obtained, to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic.
Problem solved by the invention can be solved using following scheme:
A method of chrysanthemum aphid is prevented and treated using chemical nitrogen fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
During warm indoor growing chrysanthemum, when early spring discovery aphid occur when, immediately using 0.3% solution of urea,
The mixed solution of 0.3% solution of 0.5% solution of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydroxide equably sprays chrysanthemum leaf, and spray in every 5 days is primary, continuously
Spray 3 times.
The utility model has the advantages that the invention enables the whole strain aphid damage control efficiency of chrysanthemum to reach 98% due to using the above method
More than.The present invention has been obtained using the method for chemical nitrogen fertilizer prevention and treatment chrysanthemum aphid, obtains plant of the chrysanthemum without aphid damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is chrysanthemum into florescence plant aphid damage (control).
Fig. 2 does not occur aphid damage (processing) at florescence plant for chrysanthemum.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize the present invention means, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, further below
Illustrate the present invention.
During warm indoor growing chrysanthemum, when finding that aphid occurs, 0.3% solution of urea, carbonic acid are utilized immediately
The mixed solution of 0.3% solution of 0.5% solution of hydrogen ammonium and ammonium hydroxide equably sprays chrysanthemum leaf, and spray in every 5 days is primary, continuously sprays 3
It is secondary.In chrysanthemum plant at the florescence, the whole strain aphid survival rate including flower is investigated.The survey showed that, chemical nitrogen fertilizer pair
Reach 98% or more in the whole strain prevention and control of aphids effect of chrysanthemum, to obtain plant of the chrysanthemum without aphid damage.
Present invention obtains the effective ways using chemical nitrogen fertilizer prevention and treatment chrysanthemum aphid damage.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method using chemical nitrogen fertilizer prevention and treatment chrysanthemum for tea use chrysanthemum micro-pipe aphid, comprising: in warm indoor growing chrysanthemum for tea use
In the process, molten using 0.3% solution of urea, 0.5% solution of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium hydroxide 0.3% immediately when finding that aphid occurs
The mixed solution of liquid equably sprays chrysanthemum leaf, and spray in every 5 days is primary, continuous spray 3 times.So that chrysanthemum for tea use aphid damage
Control efficiency reaches 98% or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910029859.8A CN109906906A (en) | 2019-01-06 | 2019-01-06 | A method of chrysanthemum for tea use aphid is prevented and treated using chemical nitrogen fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910029859.8A CN109906906A (en) | 2019-01-06 | 2019-01-06 | A method of chrysanthemum for tea use aphid is prevented and treated using chemical nitrogen fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109906906A true CN109906906A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66960300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910029859.8A Pending CN109906906A (en) | 2019-01-06 | 2019-01-06 | A method of chrysanthemum for tea use aphid is prevented and treated using chemical nitrogen fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109906906A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766172A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2014-05-07 | 周天芳 | Aphid prevention method |
| CN104026163A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling aphids and preparation method of composite natural insecticide |
-
2019
- 2019-01-06 CN CN201910029859.8A patent/CN109906906A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766172A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2014-05-07 | 周天芳 | Aphid prevention method |
| CN104026163A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling aphids and preparation method of composite natural insecticide |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 田英: ""以肥灭虫"效果好", 《新农村》 * |
| 蒋桂芝: "西双版纳辣木常见病虫害及其防治", 《热带农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190621 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |