CN109895154A - A kind of intelligence food production segment cutter - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence food production segment cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN109895154A CN109895154A CN201910246591.3A CN201910246591A CN109895154A CN 109895154 A CN109895154 A CN 109895154A CN 201910246591 A CN201910246591 A CN 201910246591A CN 109895154 A CN109895154 A CN 109895154A
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- peeling
- dissection
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- feeding
- sorting
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Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent food production segment cutters, after removing the peel for solution to sweet potato intelligence the technical issues of dissection, to meet sweet potato subsequent packages storage needs.A kind of intelligence food production segment cutter, including control system and the feeding mechanism being electrically connected to the control system, material selection mechanism, clamping device, turnover mechanism, peeling mechanism and shedding mechanism.It can reach to the good rossing of sweet potato and dissection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of food machinery, specifically a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter.
Background technique
Sweet potato is one of favorite food of people's daily life institute.Since the output of sweet potato is larger, and it is desirable to pass through
Various ways store sweet potato, it is eaten for a long time with meeting.In modern food manufacturing enterprise, usually sweet potato is removed the peel
After be cut into segment shape and be sealed preservation.In the prior art, often through manual type, hand takes paring knife to carry out peeling operation,
Then the sweet potato after peeling is cut into segment shape again.But working efficiency is low, cost of labor is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent food production segment cutters, remove the peel for solving to sweet potato intelligence
Afterwards the technical issues of dissection, to meet sweet potato subsequent packages storage needs.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of intelligence food production segment cutter, including control system and the feeding mechanism being electrically connected to the control system,
Material selection mechanism, clamping device, turnover mechanism, peeling mechanism and shedding mechanism；
Feeding mechanism includes chain scraper conveyor, feeding guide plate and feeding frame, and feeding frame is arranged on chain scraper conveyor
The two sides of the feeding carrier bar at end, feeding guide plate use elastic plate, are tiltedly mounted on two sides feeding frame respectively, the feeding of two sides
The space for allowing single sweet potato to pass through is formed between guide plate；
Material selection mechanism includes that sorting testing stand, sorting pressure sensor and sorting driving cylinder, sorting testing stand are mounted on
Above feeding frame, and there are certain difference in height, the upper end of sorting pressure sensor and choosings between the upper end of feeding carrier bar
Expect the lower end connection of testing stand；Sorting driving cylinder is mounted on the side of feeding frame, and after the sorting testing stand
The feeding frame of side, another opposite side is exported equipped with sorting；
The clamping device includes clamping bottom plate, clamps reverse-flighted screw mechanism, grip block and clamp pressure sensor, described
The bottom for clamping bottom plate is equipped with the overturning driving chamber of perforation, and overturning driving chamber is correspondingly arranged with the turnover mechanism；The folder
It holds plate to be separately mounted on the positive and negative power output end of clamping reverse-flighted screw mechanism, and is located at the top of the clamping bottom plate, folder
Pressure sensor is held to be separately mounted on the inside of the grip block of two sides；The turnover mechanism is mounted on the lower section of clamping bottom plate, including
Motor and overturning thumb wheel are overturn, the rotary drive input for overturning thumb wheel is connect with the rotary drive output of overturning motor, is turned over
The thumb wheel blade in transfer wheel outside is correspondingly arranged with the overturning driving chamber；
The peeling mechanism includes peeling cutter mechanism and peeling driving mechanism, remove the peel driving mechanism to move left and right power defeated
Outlet is equipped with peeling bogie；The peeling mechanism includes peeling transverse elasticity bar, peeling press rods, peeling knife rest and peeling
Blade, skin transverse elasticity bar are connect with the upper end of peeling bogie, and peeling press rods are mounted vertically in peeling transverse elasticity bar
Below front end, peeling blade is connect by peeling knife rest with peeling press rods lower end, and peeling blade is located at the clamping bottom plate
Top；
The shedding mechanism includes that discharging drives cylinder and stripper, discharging driving cylinder is mounted on the peeling driving
The outside of bottom plate, stripper are mounted on the power output end of discharging driving cylinder；
The dissection mechanism is mounted on the lower section of the feeding mechanism, it includes dissection case, dissection pan feeding chamber, dissection active
Clamping wheel, dissection auxiliary clamping wheel, dissection driving motor, dissection driving cylinder and dissection knife；Dissection pan feeding chamber is arranged in dissection
Upper box part, the upper end are correspondingly arranged with discharging driving cylinder, and dissection pan feeding chamber uses horn-like cavity body structure；The dissection
Active clamping wheel and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel pass through being mounted under dissection pan feeding chamber of dissection holding frame opposed rotatable respectively
Side, there are the spaces for allowing sweet potato to pass through between dissection active clamping wheel and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel；The dissection knife is located at institute
The lower section between dissection active clamping wheel and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel is stated, cutting driving cylinder is mounted on dissection case, and dissection is driven
It takes offence the power output end installation dissection knife of cylinder.
Further, the outside of the dissection holding frame clamps adjustment spring by dissection and connect with dissection case.
Further, the front of the material selection mechanism is equipped with and truncates mechanism, the mechanism that truncates include truncate detection switch, truncate
Frame, truncating drives cylinder and the knife that truncates；Tailstock is gone to be mounted on the upper end of the feeding frame, and after the feeding guide plate
Side；It truncates and cylinder is driven to be mounted on tailstock, the knife that truncates is mounted on to truncate and drive on the lower power output end of cylinder；It is described
The detection switch that truncates opposite direction is mounted on the feeding frame two sides in front of tailstock；
The material selection mechanism includes sorting spring, and the top of sorting pressure sensor is examined by sorting spring and the sorting
Survey frame connection.
Further, the feeding guide plate of two sides forms " people " font group, and it is multiple that " people " font group is equipped with front and back.
Further, the clamping device also clamp distance detection switch and apart from detection plate, clamp distance detection switch
With in the detection plate respectively opposite grip block for being mounted on two sides.
Further, the outside of the clamp pressure sensor is equipped with clamping addendum cone.
Further, pass through peeling compression spring between the lower end of the skin transverse elasticity bar and the upper end for removing the peel bogie
Connection.
Further, the peeling blade includes the second blade of the first blade of peeling and peeling, removes the peel the first blade and goes
The second blade of skin is disposed side by side on the lower end of peeling knife rest respectively, and the inside of the first blade of peeling is located at the second blade of the peeling
The rear of inside.
Further, the stripper uses arcuate structure.
Further, the power device of the chain scraper conveyor uses stepper motor.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned
Had the following advantages that in technical solution or the utility model has the advantages that
(1) feeding guide plate uses elastic plate in technical solution of the present invention, is tiltedly mounted on two sides feeding frame respectively, two
There are the space for allowing single sweet potato to pass through between side feeding guide plate, can comb sweet potato is that length direction is defeated forward along longitudinal direction
It send.
(2) the feeding frame two sides opposite direction gone in front of tailstock is equipped with the detection switch that truncates, when sweet potato going by two sides
When between tail detection switch, when the distance between the detection switch that truncates difference reaches certain value, control system opens the driving that truncates
Cylinder movement is primary.Since the two-end part size of sweet potato is relatively thin, the front-end and back-end of sweet potato pass through the detection that truncates
When switch, the detection switch that truncates will respectively triggering it is primary, truncate knife truncate drive cylinder driving under can by sweet potato before,
Part is separated with its main body section afterwards.
(3) upper end of sorting pressure sensor by sorting spring with the lower end of sorting testing stand by being connect.Due to red
The main part of potato, which is that middle part is opposite, to be heaved, and both ends are relatively low.Therefore, when sweet potato is by below sorting testing stand,
Front first choice forms sorting pressure sensor and squeezes, and with the increasing by extruding force of sweet potato；When by sweet potato most
After protruding part, the pressure that sorting pressure sensor is subject to reduces immediately, i.e., sorting pressure sensor has maximum pressure value mutation
Reduce, illustrates that the main part of sweet potato is passing through；At this moment, control system opens sorting and drives cylinder movement, and sweet potato is passed through
Sorting outlet pushes in clamping device；And the front and back end tail portion of sweet potato is rearward moved with chain scraper conveyor, is eventually fallen into
In tailing hopper.
(4) clamp distance detection switch and in the detection plate respectively opposite grip block for being mounted on two sides, when two
After the grip block of side fixes sweet potato, clamp distance detection switch is controlled by detection and apart from the distance between detection plate
Peeling initial position and peeling moving distance of the adjustable peeling mechanism of system processed to sweet potato.
(5) inside for removing the peel the first blade is located at the rear removed the peel on the inside of the second blade, is arranged by partial transposition to protect
Demonstrate,proving two blades can scrape the sweet potato skin in movement routine to the greatest extent completely.
(6) sweet potato after rossing can be cut into segment shape by dissection mechanism, in order to later period Package size needs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of inventive embodiments；
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view at the mechanism that truncates in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural relation schematic side view in the embodiment of the present invention at sorting pressure sensor；
Fig. 7 is the structure matching relationship schematic cross-sectional view clamped at bottom plate in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view removed the peel at knife rest in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is that discharging drives cylinder and stripper connection relationship structure schematic side view in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention at dissection mechanism；
In figure: 1, mainframe；2, chain scraper conveyor；3, feeding guide plate；4, feeding frame；5, truncate detection switch；6, it goes
Tailstock；7, it truncates and drives cylinder；8, truncate knife；9, sorting testing stand；10, sorting pressure sensor；11, sorting spring；12, it selects
Material driving cylinder；13, bottom plate is clamped；14, driving motor is clamped；15, reverse-flighted screw is clamped；16, nut is clamped；17, clamping is driven
Dynamic chassis；18, grip block；19, addendum cone is clamped；20, clamp pressure sensor；21, clamp distance detection switch；22, overturning is driven
Dynamic chamber；23, be clamped and connected plate；24, apart from detection plate；25, motor is overturn；26, thumb wheel is overturn；27, thumb wheel blade；28, it removes the peel
Drive bottom plate；29, peeling driving screw rod；30, peeling driving nut；31, driving motor is removed the peel；32, bogie is removed the peel；33, it goes
Skin transverse elasticity bar；34, press rods are removed the peel；35, compression spring is removed the peel；36, knife rest is removed the peel；37, the first blade is removed the peel；38, it goes
The second blade of skin；39, discharging drives cylinder；40, stripper；42, control cabinet；43, sorting exports；44, dissection case；45, dissection
Pan feeding chamber；46, dissection active clamping wheel；47, dissection assists clamping wheel；48, dissection holding frame；49, dissection clamps adjustment spring；
50, dissection drives cylinder；51, dissection knife.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Invention is described in detail.It should be noted that illustrated component is not drawn necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings.Present invention omits right
Known assemblies and well-known technique description, to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter, for being added with reaching the later period to sweet potato pre-processing
Work condition needs, including control system and the feeding mechanism being electrically connected to the control system, the mechanism that truncates, material selection mechanism, clamping
Mechanism, turnover mechanism, peeling mechanism, shedding mechanism and dissection mechanism.Feeding mechanism is used to transmit sweet potato at material selection mechanism；
The mechanism that truncates is mounted on feeding mechanism for removing the undesirable part in sweet potato both ends, and handles shape for clamping device
Press part is positioned at end；Material selection mechanism leads sweet potato main part for separating sweet potato main part with both ends
Enter clamping device；Clamping device is used to grip sweet potato during removing the peel mechanism and removing the peel sweet potato；Turnover mechanism is used for
Sweet potato main part in clamping device is overturn, to realize scraping of the peeling mechanism to sweet potato whole exocuticle；Discharging
Mechanism is used to enter the sweet potato after peeling to dissection mechanism, in order to which sweet potato is cut into segment shape by dissection mechanism.
The feeding mechanism is mounted on mainframe 1, including chain scraper conveyor 2, feeding guide plate 3 and feeding frame 4.Feeding
The two sides of the feeding carrier bar of 2 upper end of chain scraper conveyor are arranged in frame 4, and centre forms the space of conveying sweet potato.Feeding guide plate 3 is adopted
It with elastic plate, is tiltedly mounted on two sides feeding frame 4 respectively, and separates the top for being located at feeding carrier bar, the feeding of two sides is led
Plate 3 forms " people " font group, and there are the spaces for allowing single sweet potato to pass through between two sides feeding guide plate 3；What feeding guide plate 3 was formed
Sweet potato can be combed and is fed forward for length direction along longitudinal direction by " people " font group.The carrier bar power electric of the chain scraper conveyor 2
Machine uses stepper motor, to achieve the purpose that sweet potato interval conveys.The mechanism that truncates includes the 5 (ultrasonic wave of detection switch that truncates
Distance detector), tailstock 6 is removed, truncates and drives cylinder 7 and the knife 8 that truncates.Tailstock 6 is gone to be mounted on the upper end of the feeding frame 4,
And it is located at the rear of the feeding guide plate 3；It truncates and cylinder 7 is driven to be mounted on tailstock 6, truncate and drive cylinder 7 by truncating
Electric control valve is connect with feeder, and the knife 8 that truncates is mounted on to truncate and drive on the lower power output end of cylinder 7.Described goes
5 opposite direction of tail detection switch is mounted on 4 two sides of feeding frame in 6 front of tailstock, when sweet potato passes through the detection switch 5 that truncates of two sides
Between when, when the distance between detection switch that truncates 5 difference reaches certain value, control system i.e. open truncate drives cylinder 7 act
Once.Since the two-end part size of sweet potato is relatively thin, and therefore, the front-end and back-end of sweet potato pass through the detection switch 5 that truncates
When, the detection switch that truncates 5 will respectively triggering it is primary, truncate knife 8 truncate drive cylinder 7 driving under can by sweet potato before,
Part is separated with its main body section afterwards.Material selection mechanism is mounted on the upper end of feeding frame 4, and after the mechanism that truncates
Side；It includes sorting testing stand 9, sorting pressure sensor 10, sorting spring 11 and sorting driving cylinder 12.Sorting testing stand 9
It is mounted on 4 top of feeding frame, and there are certain difference in height (such as 15CM) between the upper end of feeding carrier bar；Sorting pressure
The upper end of sensor 10 is connect by sorting spring 11 with the lower end of sorting testing stand 9.The sorting driving cylinder 12 is mounted on
The side of feeding frame 4, and it is located at the rear of the sorting testing stand 9, the feeding frame 4 of the other side is exported equipped with sorting
43, sorting outlet 43 is oppositely arranged with sorting driving cylinder 12, and is connected to the clamping device top；Sorting drives cylinder 12
It is connected to by sorting electric control valve with feeder.It is heaved since the main part of sweet potato is that middle part is opposite, and both ends are relatively
It is low.Therefore, when sweet potato passes through 9 lower section of sorting testing stand, front first choice forms sorting pressure sensor 10 and squeezes, and companion
With the increasing by extruding force of sweet potato, after most protruding part by sweet potato, pressure that sorting pressure sensor 10 is subject to
It reduces immediately, i.e., sorting pressure sensor 10 has the reduction of maximum pressure value mutation, illustrates that the main part of sweet potato is passing through；This
When, control system is opened sorting driving cylinder 12 and is acted, and sweet potato is pushed in clamping device by sorting outlet 43；And sweet potato
Front and back end tail portion rearward moved with chain scraper conveyor 2, eventually fall into tailing hopper.
The clamping device is located at a side-lower of sorting outlet 43, it includes clamping bottom plate 13, clamping driving electricity
Machine 14 clamps reverse-flighted screw 15, clamps nut 16, clamping driving chassis 17, and grip block 18 clamps addendum cone 19, and clamp pressure passes
Sensor 20 and clamp distance detection switch 21.The clamping bottom plate 13 clamps bottom plate 13 using the arc plate structure longitudinally extended
Bottom be equipped with perforation overturning driving chamber 22, overturning driving chamber 22 be correspondingly arranged with the turnover mechanism, clamping bottom plate 13
Both ends be connected and fixed with mainframe 1 by bracket.The clamping driving chassis 17 is located on the outside of the clamping bottom plate 13
Side, is also secured on mainframe 1；The longitudinal extension of clamping driving chassis 17 is equipped with clamping driving sliding slot.The clamping
Reverse-flighted screw 15 arranges that both ends are rotatably mounted on clamping driving chassis 17 by bracket along the direction of clamping driving sliding slot
On；Clamping driving motor 14 is mounted on one end of clamping driving chassis 17, rotary drive output and clamping reverse-flighted screw 15
Rotary drive input connection.The clamping nut 16 matches the positive and negative thread segment for being screwed onto clamping reverse-flighted screw 15 respectively
On, the bottom end for clamping nut 16 is slidably mounted in clamping driving sliding slot by sliding block.The grip block 18 respectively can
Mobile is located at left and right sides of the top of clamping bottom plate 13, and the grip block 18 of two sides is corresponded to respectively by the plate 23 that is clamped and connected and folder
The clamping nut 16 held on the positive and negative thread segment of reverse-flighted screw 15 connects.The clamping addendum cone 19 is sensed by clamp pressure respectively
Device 20 is mounted on the inside of the grip block 18 of two sides；Clamping addendum cone 19 is used to press the both ends of fixed sweet potato, and clamp pressure passes
Sensor 20, which is used to detect, clamps whether addendum cone 19 is fixed with the both ends held tight of sweet potato.The clamp distance detection switch 21
(ultrasonic distance detector) is mounted on the grip block 18 of side by bracket, be correspondingly provided on the grip block 18 of the other side away from
From detection plate 24.After grip block 18 when two sides is fixed by sweet potato, clamp distance detection switch 21 is by detection and apart from detection
The distance between plate 24, so the adjustable peeling mechanism of control system it is mobile to the peeling initial position of sweet potato and peeling away from
From.The turnover mechanism is mounted on the lower section of clamping bottom plate 13, it includes overturning motor 25 and overturning thumb wheel 26；Overturn motor 25
It is transversely mounted on the lower section of clamping bottom plate 13 by pedestal, overturns the rotation of the rotary drive input and overturning motor 25 of thumb wheel 26
The outside of the connection of rotatory force output end, overturning thumb wheel 26 is equipped with multiple thumb wheel blades 27, and the outer end of thumb wheel blade 27 is turned over described
Turn driving chamber 22 to be correspondingly arranged.The overturning motor 25 uses stepper motor, after overturning motor 25 turns over certain angle, thumb wheel
The overturning driving chamber 22 that the upper end of blade 27 passes through clamping 13 bottom of bottom plate, which stirs the sweet potato of top, to rotate by a certain angle, with
Cooperation peeling mechanism operates the peeling of sweet potato.
The peeling mechanism includes peeling cutter mechanism and peeling driving mechanism, and peeling driving mechanism is for driving peeling knife machine
Structure is moved forward and backward.Removing the peel driving mechanism includes peeling driving bottom plate 28, peeling driving screw rod 29, peeling driving nut 30, peeling
Driving motor 31 and peeling bogie 32.Peeling driving bottom plate 28 is mounted on mainframe 1, and is located at the clamping bottom plate 13
Above rear end, the longitudinal extension of peeling driving bottom plate 28 is equipped with peeling driving guide groove.The peeling drives screw rod 29
Along peeling driving guide groove arrangement, the both ends of peeling driving screw rod 29 are rotatably mounted on peeling driving bottom plate 28 by bracket
On；The peeling driving motor 31 is mounted on one end of peeling driving bottom plate 28, the rotary power output of peeling driving motor 31
It holds and is connect with the rotary drive input of peeling driving screw rod 29.The peeling driving matching of nut 30 is screwed onto peeling driving spiral shell
On bar 29, the bottom end of peeling driving nut 30 is slidably mounted in peeling driving guide groove by sliding block；The peeling is driven
Moving frame 32 is mounted vertically on peeling driving nut 30.The peeling mechanism includes peeling transverse elasticity bar 33, removes the peel press rods
34, compression spring 35 is removed the peel, knife rest 36, the second blade 38 of the first blade of peeling 37 and peeling are removed the peel.Remove the peel transverse elasticity bar 33
Laterally setting, its rear end are connect with the upper end of peeling bogie 32, and peeling press rods 34 are mounted vertically in peeling transverse elasticity bar
Below 33 front end；The upper end of the peeling knife rest 36 is connected by the lower end of peeling compression spring 35 and the peeling press rods 34
It connects.First blade of peeling 37 and the second blade 38 of peeling are disposed side by side on the lower end of peeling knife rest 36, peeling first respectively
The inside of blade 37 is located at the rear of 38 inside of the second blade of the peeling, is arranged by partial transposition to guarantee that two blades can
The sweet potato skin in movement routine to be scraped completely to the greatest extent.Since peeling compression spring 35 and the elasticity for removing the peel transverse elasticity bar 33 are deposited
, it is ensured that the first blade of peeling 37 is closely attached to the surface of sweet potato with the second blade 38 of peeling, and with sweet potato shape
Concave-convex situation, and move up and down.In the rossing process incipient stage, the centre that knife rest 36 is located at 13 top of clamping bottom plate is removed the peel
Position；Due to the distance measurement function of clamp distance detection switch 21 on grip block 18, the adjustable peeling driving of control system
The left and right displacement amount of mechanism, to meet the rossing needs to a variety of different length size sweet potato.It is completed together when peeling mechanism is every
Sweet potato is stirred and is rotated by a certain angle by longitudinal rossing process, turnover mechanism, and then it is vertical to return again to progress second for peeling mechanism
To melon skin process, until turnover mechanism turns over 360 ° of angles, illustrate that rossing process is completed, at this moment control system starts unloader
Sweet potato is driven away from peeling driving bottom plate 28 by structure.The shedding mechanism includes discharging driving cylinder 39 and stripper 40.Discharging
Driving cylinder 39 is mounted on the outside middle position of the peeling driving bottom plate 28, in the longitudinal direction and positioned at clamping described in two
Between plate 18；Discharging driving cylinder 39 is connected to by discharging electric control valve with feeder.The stripper 40 is mounted on discharging
On the power output end for driving cylinder 39, stripper 40 expels provoking for sweet potato using arcuate structure.The dissection
Mechanism is mounted on the lower section on mainframe 1 and being located at the feeding mechanism, and it is temporary spatially integrally to reduce device space in this way
Use area.The upper feed inlet of dissection mechanism is correspondingly arranged with discharging driving cylinder 39.
The dissection mechanism includes dissection case 44, dissection pan feeding chamber 45, dissection active clamping wheel 46, dissection auxiliary clamping wheel
47, dissection driving motor, dissection clamps adjustment spring 49, dissection driving cylinder 50 and dissection knife 51.The dissection pan feeding chamber 45
Top is set on dissection case 44, and the upper end is correspondingly arranged with discharging driving cylinder 39, carrys out self-discharging driving for accepting
The sweet potato of the driving discharging of cylinder 39；Dissection pan feeding chamber 45 uses horn-like cavity body structure, is in vertically to move down to adjust sweet potato.It is described
Dissection active clamping wheel 46 and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel 47 are mounted on dissection by 48 opposed rotatable of dissection holding frame respectively
The lower section of pan feeding chamber 45, there are the spaces for allowing sweet potato to pass through between dissection active clamping wheel 46 and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel 47.
The outside of the dissection holding frame 48 clamps adjustment spring 49 by dissection and connect with the inner sidewall of dissection case 44, thick when sweet potato
When thin portion point is assisted between clamping wheel 47 by dissection active clamping wheel 46 and dissection, adjustment spring 49 can be clamped by dissection
The size for adjusting clamping gap, not only can guarantee passing through for sweet potato integral part, but also be able to achieve the clamping transmission to sweet potato.Institute
State the lower section that dissection knife 51 is located between the dissection active clamping wheel 46 and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel 47, cutting driving cylinder peace
On dissection case 44, dissection drives dissection knife 51 described in the power output end installation of cylinder 50；Dissection drives cylinder 50 logical
It crosses dissection electric control valve and pipeline is connected to feeder.Sweet potato segment after dissection falls into gathering materials for 44 lower section of dissection case
In case.
The control system includes control cabinet 42, controller and manipulation plate, and controller and manipulation plate are installed in control cabinet
On 42, control cabinet 42 is mounted on mainframe 1；The signal input part of controller respectively with the manipulation plate, truncate detection switch
5, sorting pressure sensor 10, clamp pressure sensor 20 and clamp distance detection switch 21 are electrically connected；The signal of controller
Output end is electric with the carrier bar power motor, the electric control valve that truncates, sorting electric control valve, clamping driving motor 14, overturning respectively
Machine 25, peeling driving motor 31, discharging electric control valve and the electrical connection of dissection electric control valve.
Except for the technical features described in the specification, it all is technically known to those skilled in the art.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, based on the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art, which do not need to pay for creative labor, to be done
Various modifications or changes out are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence food production segment cutter, characterized in that including control system and what is be electrically connected to the control system send
Expect mechanism, material selection mechanism, clamping device, turnover mechanism, peeling mechanism and shedding mechanism；
Feeding mechanism includes chain scraper conveyor, feeding guide plate and feeding frame, and chain scraper conveyor upper end is arranged in feeding frame
The two sides of feeding carrier bar, feeding guide plate use elastic plate, are tiltedly mounted on two sides feeding frame respectively, the feeding guide plate of two sides
Between form the space for allowing single sweet potato to pass through；
Material selection mechanism includes that sorting testing stand, sorting pressure sensor and sorting driving cylinder, sorting testing stand are mounted on feeding
Above frame, and there are certain difference in height, the upper end of sorting pressure sensor and sortings to examine between the upper end of feeding carrier bar
Survey the lower end connection of frame；Sorting driving cylinder is mounted on the side of feeding frame, and is located at the rear of the sorting testing stand, separately
The feeding frame of one opposite side is exported equipped with sorting；
The clamping device includes clamping bottom plate, clamping reverse-flighted screw mechanism, grip block and clamp pressure sensor, the clamping
The bottom of bottom plate is equipped with the overturning driving chamber of perforation, and overturning driving chamber is correspondingly arranged with the turnover mechanism；The grip block
It is separately mounted on the positive and negative power output end of clamping reverse-flighted screw mechanism, and is located at the top of the clamping bottom plate, clamping pressure
Force snesor is separately mounted on the inside of the grip block of two sides；The turnover mechanism is mounted on the lower section of clamping bottom plate, including overturning
Motor and overturning thumb wheel, the rotary drive input for overturning thumb wheel are connect with the rotary drive output of overturning motor, and overturning is dialled
The thumb wheel blade in wheel outside is correspondingly arranged with the overturning driving chamber；
The peeling mechanism includes peeling cutter mechanism and peeling driving mechanism, and that removes the peel driving mechanism moves left and right power output end
It is equipped with peeling bogie；The peeling mechanism includes peeling transverse elasticity bar, peeling press rods, peeling knife rest and peeling knife
Piece, skin transverse elasticity bar are connect with the upper end of peeling bogie, before peeling press rods are mounted vertically in peeling transverse elasticity bar
End lower section, peeling blade are connect by peeling knife rest with peeling press rods lower end, and peeling blade is located at the upper of the clamping bottom plate
Side；
The shedding mechanism includes that discharging drives cylinder and stripper, discharging driving cylinder is mounted on the peeling driving bottom plate
Outside, stripper be mounted on discharging driving cylinder power output end on；
The dissection mechanism is mounted on the lower section of the feeding mechanism, it includes dissection case, dissection pan feeding chamber, dissection actively clamping
Wheel, dissection auxiliary clamping wheel, dissection driving motor, dissection driving cylinder and dissection knife；Dissection pan feeding chamber is arranged on dissection case
Portion, the upper end are correspondingly arranged with discharging driving cylinder, and dissection pan feeding chamber uses horn-like cavity body structure；The dissection is actively
Clamping wheel and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel pass through the lower section for being mounted on dissection pan feeding chamber of dissection holding frame opposed rotatable respectively, cut
There are the spaces for allowing sweet potato to pass through between section active clamping wheel and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel；The dissection knife is located at the dissection
Lower section between active clamping wheel and dissection auxiliary clamping wheel, cutting driving cylinder are mounted on dissection case, and dissection drives cylinder
The power output end installation dissection knife.
2. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that outside the dissection holding frame
Side clamps adjustment spring by dissection and connect with dissection case.
3. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the front of the material selection mechanism
Equipped with the mechanism that truncates, the mechanism that truncates include truncate detection switch, remove tailstock, truncating drives cylinder and the knife that truncates；Tailstock is gone to install
In the upper end of the feeding frame, and it is located at the rear of the feeding guide plate；It truncates and cylinder is driven to be mounted on tailstock, truncate
Knife is mounted on to truncate and drive on the lower power output end of cylinder；The detection switch opposite direction that truncates is mounted in front of tailstock
Feeding frame two sides；
The material selection mechanism includes sorting spring, and the top of sorting pressure sensor passes through sorting spring and the sorting testing stand
Connection.
4. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding guide plate of two sides
" people " font group is formed, it is multiple that " people " font group is equipped with front and back.
5. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device also clamps
It distance detection switch and is mounted on described in two sides apart from detection plate, clamp distance detection switch and apart from detection plate is opposite respectively
On grip block.
6. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamp pressure sensor
Outside be equipped with clamping addendum cone.
7. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the skin transverse elasticity bar
Pass through peeling compression spring connection between lower end and the upper end for removing the peel bogie.
8. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the peeling blade includes going
The second blade of the first blade of skin and peeling, the first blade of peeling and the second blade of peeling are disposed side by side on respectively under peeling knife rest
End, the inside of the first blade of peeling are located at the rear on the inside of the second blade of the peeling.
9. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the stripper uses arc
Structure.
10. a kind of intelligent food production segment cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that the chain scraper conveyor
Power device uses stepper motor.
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| CN109895154B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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