A kind of temperature control method of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of forging, more specifically to a kind of control of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar
Warm method.
Background technique
Titanium is a kind of important structural metal to grow up the 1950s, and titanium alloy intensity is high, corrosion resistance is good, resistance to
Hot height.Titanium alloy can be used in making the structure of aircraft engine compressor parts and rocket, guided missile and high-speed aircraft
Part.
Increase in demand with high-quality titanium or titanium alloy and the high standards to quality, can be mentioned using radial precision forging
The lumber recovery of high product.But when using radial precision forging, old technique is easy to appear that bar temp is uneven, in turn results in the property of bar
Can be uneven or unqualified, therefore it is directed to the non-uniform situation of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar temp, especially to forging speed
The control parameters such as degree, the forging and stamping frequency, forging direction, the type of cooling, midfeather time, need to carry out innovation optimization.
In conclusion bar transverse direction and longitudinal direction non-uniform temperature causes the property of bar when how to efficiently solve radial precision forging
Can be uneven or unqualified the problems such as, be current those skilled in the art's problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature control method of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar, it should
Bar transverse direction and longitudinal direction non-uniform temperature does not cause the performance of bar unevenly or not when method can efficiently solve radial precision forging
Qualified problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of temperature control method of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar, comprising the following steps:
S1: blank heating;
S2: by the blank after heating using radial precision forging machine carry out unilateral side forge, forge frequency range be 90~180 times/
Min, the feed speed range of blank is 1.5~3m/min, and the starting forging temperature of the radial precision forging machine is not more than 850 DEG C, prison
The temperature that forging during forging forges end is surveyed, when temperature is greater than preset temperature, carries out air-cooled until temperature is reduced to institute
Continue to forge after stating preset temperature, the range of the preset temperature is 820~850 DEG C;
S3: after the completion of forging per pass, airway time returns to starting point, and return step S2 carries out unilateral side and forges, until forging
Knotting beam.
Preferably, in above-mentioned temperature control method, the step S3 is specifically included:
After the completion of every a time forges, airway time returns to starting point and air-cooled 90~300s, and then return step S2 is carried out
Unilateral side forges, until forging end.
Preferably, in above-mentioned temperature control method, forging forges the temperature of end during the monitoring forges, and specifically includes:
The temperature that the forging forges end is detected every preset time during forging.
Preferably, in above-mentioned temperature control method, the detection forging forges the temperature of end, specially uses infrared survey
Warm rifle detects the temperature that the forging forges end.
Preferably, in above-mentioned temperature control method, the preset time is 10s.
Preferably, in above-mentioned temperature control method, the preset temperature is 820 DEG C, 830 DEG C or 840 DEG C.
Preferably, in above-mentioned temperature control method, the blank heating is specifically included:
When furnace temperature reaches 860~900 DEG C, blank shove charge starts timing heat preservation after then furnace temperature rises to 860~900 DEG C, and
Soaking time is calculated with sotck thinkness, and every 1mm thickness increases by 0.8~1.5min soaking time.
Using the temperature control method of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar provided by the invention, blank heating is first carried out, then
Blank after heating is carried out unilateral side to forge, and it is 90~180 times/min, the feed speed model of blank that control, which forges frequency range,
It encloses for 1.5~3m/min, and the starting forging temperature of radial precision forging machine is not more than 850 DEG C, forging forges end during monitoring forges
Temperature, when temperature be greater than preset temperature when, carry out it is air-cooled until temperature be reduced to preset temperature after continues to forge, preset temperature
Range be 820~850 DEG C.By Forging Equipment Speed, the forging and stamping frequency, the state modulator for forging direction, the type of cooling, so that bar
Temperature is in 750~850 DEG C of temperature range section always, ensure that the temperature of bar precision forging process transverse direction and longitudinal direction is uniform
Property, and then ensure that the uniformity of bar transverse direction and longitudinal direction performance.And the temperature control method is used, and it is easy to operate, by controlling work
Skill parameter, can be effectively controlled forging pressure, and forging force is made to be less than the maximum pressure of precise forging machine.It can be effectively controlled pieces of bar stock temperature
Degree, homogenizes bar temp, refines crystal grain, improves the performance of finish forge bar, improves mirco structure.This method is suitable for production
The titanium or titanium alloy bar of diameter of rod 100mm~300mm, bar length about 2~18m improve lumber recovery.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process signal of the temperature control method of the radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar of a specific embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of temperature control methods of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar, to guarantee radial precision forging
The quality of titanium or titanium alloy bar is effectively ensured in the temperature uniformity and performance uniformity of bar transverse direction and longitudinal direction, improves radial
The lumber recovery of finish forge.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the temperature control method of the radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar of a specific embodiment of the invention
Flow diagram.
In a specific embodiment, the temperature control method of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar provided by the invention, can
Suitable for diameter 100mm~300mm range bar forging, comprising the following steps:
S1: blank heating.
Before radial precision forging, first by blank heating, bar temp is homogenized, refine crystal grain, improves the property of finish forge bar
Energy.Specifically, blank shove charge starts timing heat preservation when furnace temperature reaches 860~900 DEG C after then furnace temperature rises to 860~900 DEG C,
And soaking time is calculated with sotck thinkness, every 1mm thickness increases by 0.8~1.5min soaking time.It should be noted that above-mentioned each
Numberical range is that preferred parameter range can be used corresponding in last each parameter area for a certain determining process
Parameter value is controlled.
S2: by the blank after heating using radial precision forging machine carry out unilateral side forge, forge frequency range be 90~180 times/
Min, the feed speed range of blank is 1.5~3m/min, and the starting forging temperature of radial precision forging machine is not more than 850 DEG C, monitoring forging
Forging forges the temperature of end during beating, and when temperature is greater than preset temperature, carries out air-cooled until temperature is reduced to default temperature
Continue to forge after degree, the range of preset temperature is 820~850 DEG C.It should be noted that herein and the unilateral forging that is mentioned below
It beats, refers to and only unidirectionally forged in a direction by axial one end of bar to another extreme direction, such as by the axial ends of bar point
It is not denoted as the side A and the side B, then it can be to be forged by the side A to the side B that unilateral side, which forges,.It is forged by unilateral side, avoids part and generate height
Temperature makes forging equalizing temperature, refines crystal grain, improves performance.The raising of transverse direction and longitudinal direction temperature uniformity when forging forges is protected
The uniformity of forging transverse direction and longitudinal direction performance is demonstrate,proved.
During forging, it is 90~180 times/min that control, which forges frequency range, keeps forging for a upper frequency.
The starting forging temperature of radial precision forging machine is not more than 850 DEG C, and during forging, and forging forges the temperature of end during monitoring forges
Degree, when temperature is greater than preset temperature, progress is air-cooled to be continued to forge after temperature is reduced to preset temperature, the model of preset temperature
Enclose is 820~850 DEG C.It should be noted that forging end as temperature monitoring region using forging, end herein refers to forging reality
When forge the end of position, the i.e. corresponding a certain range of region of precise forging machine tup, such as the corresponding 500mm model of precise forging machine tup
It encloses.By the temperature monitoring in forging process, only technique is allowed to refer between 750~850 DEG C forging temperature control always
Determine temperature spot to forge, to improve the uniformity of temperature when forging forges.Preset temperature can specifically appoint in 820~850 DEG C
Meaning numerical value, in order to guarantee to forge temperature no more than 850 DEG C, preset temperature can be set to 820 DEG C, 830 DEG C or 840 DEG C etc..
Since the pyroconductivity of titanium or titanium alloy is lower, it is uneven that water cooling will cause bar internal and external temperature, influences performance matter
Amount, therefore in the application by the way of air-cooled, further increase the temperature uniformity of bar transverse direction and longitudinal direction.
The feed speed range of blank is 1.5~3m/min, advantageously ensures that the forging surface temperature of titanium or titanium alloy not
It obtains and is higher than 850 DEG C, further ensure that and control forging process temperature between 750~850 DEG C always, to guarantee titanium or titanium alloy
Crystal grain refinement guarantees the high intensity and high-ductility of forging material.
S3: after the completion of forging per pass, airway time returns to starting point, and return step S2 carries out unilateral side and forges, until forging
Knotting beam.Namely when being forged to one passage of the side B completion after forging by the side A as described above, airway time returns to starting point,
The side A is returned to, then carries out forging for lower a time according to the control parameter in S2 in step, until forging end.
Using the temperature control method of radial precision forging titanium or titanium alloy bar provided by the invention, blank heating is first carried out, then
Blank after heating is carried out unilateral side to forge, and it is 90~180 times/min, the feed speed model of blank that control, which forges frequency range,
It encloses for 1.5~3m/min, and the starting forging temperature of radial precision forging machine is not more than 850 DEG C, forging forges end during monitoring forges
Temperature, when temperature be greater than preset temperature when, carry out it is air-cooled until temperature be reduced to preset temperature after continues to forge, preset temperature
Range be 820~850 DEG C.By Forging Equipment Speed, the forging and stamping frequency, the state modulator for forging direction, the type of cooling, so that bar
Temperature is in 750~850 DEG C of temperature range section always, ensure that the temperature of bar precision forging process transverse direction and longitudinal direction is uniform
Property, and then ensure that the uniformity of bar transverse direction and longitudinal direction performance.And the temperature control method is used, by controlling technological parameter, energy
Effective controlled forge process pressure, makes forging force be less than the maximum pressure of precise forging machine.It can be effectively controlled pieces of bar stock temperature, make bar temperature
Degree homogenization, refines crystal grain, improves the performance of finish forge bar, improves mirco structure.This method is suitable for production diameter of rod
The titanium or titanium alloy bar of 100mm~300mm, bar length about 2~18m improve lumber recovery.
Further, step S3 is specifically included:
After the completion of every a time forges, airway time returns to starting point and air-cooled 90~300s, and then return step S2 is carried out
Unilateral side forges, until forging end.After the forging of every a time, return to initial point and simultaneously control air cooling time, time control 90~
300s, specific air cooling time can be adjusted according to forging temperature, and general control drops at a temperature of may make in above-mentioned time range
To 850 DEG C hereinafter, guaranteeing the temperature uniformity of bar transverse direction and longitudinal direction.
Specifically, forging forges the temperature of end during monitoring forges in above-mentioned steps S2, specifically include:
The temperature of end is forged during forging every preset time detection forging.By detecting forging every preset time
The temperature of end is forged, can both monitor and forge temperature, the ease of operation can also be taken into account.It as needed, can also be real
When monitoring forging forge the temperature of end.Preset time is specifically as follows 10s, specifically, detection forging forges the temperature of end,
The temperature of end is specially forged using infrared temperature-measuring gun detection forging.Namely stick was being forged every 10 seconds using infrared temperature-measuring gun
Head end testing temperature, temperature be higher than assigned temperature, it is desirable that starting to forge after air-cooled assigned temperature.
It is illustrated individually below with 3 specific embodiments:
Embodiment one
For TC4 titanium alloy rod bar, specification: Φ 100mm.
1. billet size: square 200*2500mm;
2. heating cycle: 880~900 DEG C, keeping the temperature 250min;
3. precision forging process:
I precise forging machine is only forged to a direction, i.e., unilateral side forges, and airway time returns to the other side, until forging end, is forged
180 times/min of frequency;
II control cooling cooling time forges, and only 760~820 DEG C of technique assigned temperature point is allowed to forge, other temperature
Do not allow to forge;Precise forging machine starting forging temperature must not be higher than 850 DEG C, forged end in forging every 10 seconds using infrared temperature-measuring gun and survey
Temperature, temperature are higher than assigned temperature, such as 820 DEG C, it is desirable that start to forge again after air-cooled assigned temperature.
For the feed speed of III forging process bar stock in 1.8~2.3m/min, guarantee titanium or titanium alloy forges surface temperature
Range is at 760~820 DEG C.
After IV every a time forging, air cooling time (time controls in 90~200s) is controlled after returning to initial point, guarantees stick
Expect the temperature uniformity of transverse direction and longitudinal direction.
4. service check result is as follows after the completion of forging:
Position |
Rm/MPa |
Rp0.2/MPa |
A/% |
Z/% |
Grain size |
Head |
961 |
902 |
11 |
36 |
9.0 |
Middle part |
945 |
909 |
12.5 |
38 |
8.5 |
Tail portion |
946 |
897 |
11.5 |
30 |
9.0 |
Embodiment two
For TC4 titanium alloy rod bar, specification: Φ 200mm.
1. billet size: square 330*2500mm;
2. heating cycle: 870~890 DEG C, keeping the temperature 350min;
3. precision forging process:
I precise forging machine is only forged to a direction, i.e., unilateral side forges, and airway time returns to the other side, until forging end, is forged
120 times/min of frequency;
II control cooling cooling time forges, and only 770~830 DEG C of technique assigned temperature points is allowed to forge, other temperature are not
Allow to forge;Precise forging machine starting forging temperature must not be higher than 850 DEG C, forge end thermometric in forging every 10 seconds using infrared temperature-measuring gun
Degree, temperature are higher than assigned temperature, such as 830 DEG C, it is desirable that start to forge again after air-cooled assigned temperature.
For the feed speed of III forging process bar stock in 1.7~2.5m/min, guarantee titanium or titanium alloy forges surface temperature
Range is at 770~830 DEG C.
After IV every a time forging, air cooling time (150~250s is made in time control) is controlled after returning to initial point, guarantees stick
Expect the temperature uniformity of transverse direction and longitudinal direction.
4. service check result is as follows after the completion of forging:
Position |
Rm/MPa |
Rp0.2/MPa |
A/% |
Z/% |
Grain size |
Head |
932 |
875 |
11.5 |
34 |
8.5 |
Middle part |
941 |
882 |
11.5 |
36 |
8.0 |
Tail portion |
935 |
876 |
12.5 |
33 |
8.5 |
Embodiment three
TC4 titanium alloy rod bar, specification: Φ 300mm.
1. billet size: square 450*2500mm;
2. heating cycle: 860~880 DEG C, keeping the temperature 400min;
3. precision forging process:
I precise forging machine is only forged to a direction, i.e., unilateral side forges, and airway time returns to the other side, until forging end, is forged
90 times/min of frequency;
II control cooling cooling time forges, and only 780~840 DEG C of technique assigned temperature points is allowed to forge, other temperature are not
Allow to forge;Precise forging machine starting forging temperature must not be higher than 850 DEG C, forge end thermometric in forging every 10 seconds using infrared temperature-measuring gun
Degree, temperature are higher than assigned temperature, such as 840 DEG C, it is desirable that start to forge again after air-cooled assigned temperature.
For the feed speed of III forging process bar stock in 1.8~3m/min, guarantee titanium or titanium alloy forges surface temperature model
It is trapped among 780~840 DEG C.
After IV every a time forging, air cooling time (200~300s is made in time control) is controlled after returning to initial point, guarantees stick
Expect the temperature uniformity of transverse direction and longitudinal direction.
4. service check result is as follows after the completion of forging:
Position |
Rm/MPa |
Rp0.2/MPa |
A/% |
Z/% |
Grain size |
Head |
925 |
856 |
10.5 |
30 |
8.0 |
Middle part |
915 |
851 |
11.0 |
28 |
8.0 |
Tail portion |
921 |
853 |
11.0 |
29 |
8.0 |
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.