CN109874572A - A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109874572A CN109874572A CN201910258289.XA CN201910258289A CN109874572A CN 109874572 A CN109874572 A CN 109874572A CN 201910258289 A CN201910258289 A CN 201910258289A CN 109874572 A CN109874572 A CN 109874572A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- shaft
- adjusting rod
- greenhouse body
- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses, including greenhouse body, photovoltaic module and regulating mechanism, photovoltaic module is transversely disposed side by side on the top of greenhouse body, every row's photovoltaic module connects a regulating mechanism, photovoltaic module includes photovoltaic power generation plate and frame, photovoltaic power generation plate is mounted in frame, regulating mechanism includes the shaft being rotatably installed at the top of greenhouse body, vertical rotating is mounted on the adjusting rod in the outside of greenhouse body and the reforming unit of the rotary motion for the rotary motion of adjusting rod to be converted to shaft, adjusting rod is connected by reforming unit with shaft, it is fixedly linked positioned at the same side end of several frames of same row and shaft so that several frames are rotated with shaft and rotated synchronously, the highest point at the top of greenhouse body is also rotatably equipped with reflecting mirror.Therefore, sunlight needed for photovoltaic module of the invention will not seize the growth of greenhouse implants, solves the contradiction between agricultural development and photovoltaic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic technology field, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.
Background technique
In a kind of existing photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, agricultural mode most close in conjunction with photovoltaic, which is undoubtedly, directly spreads photovoltaic panel
If above the ceiling of agricultural greenhouse, however this paving mode causes photovoltaic panel to be seized needed for the growth of greenhouse implants completely
Sunlight produces the contradiction between agricultural and photovoltaic.The photovoltaic panel laying area of such greenhouse is larger, position is fixed, manually
The large area that cannot achieve photovoltaic panel is mobile, and the spacing of greenhouses is smaller, can not also provide enough places while meet
Agricultural and demand of the photovoltaic system to sunlight.Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of new technical solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, solves photovoltaic module of the existing technology and has seized greenhouse interplantation
The problem of sunlight needed for object growth.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse body, light
Volt component and regulating mechanism, the photovoltaic module are transversely disposed side by side on the top of the greenhouse body, light described in every row
It lies prostrate component and connects a regulating mechanism, the photovoltaic module includes photovoltaic power generation plate and frame, the photovoltaic power generation plate peace
In the frame, the regulating mechanism includes being rotatably installed in shaft at the top of the greenhouse body, vertical rotating installation
In the adjusting rod in the outside of the greenhouse body and rotation for the rotary motion of the adjusting rod to be converted to the shaft
The dynamic reforming unit of transhipment, the adjusting rod is connected by the reforming unit with the shaft, positioned at several sides of same row
The same side end of frame and the shaft are fixedly linked so that several frames are rotated with shaft and rotated synchronously, described big
The highest point at the top of canopy ontology is also rotatably equipped with reflecting mirror.
Preferably, the reforming unit includes worm gear and worm screw, and the worm gear is arranged the one end for being mounted on the shaft, institute
The upside that worm screw is vertically fixedly mounted on the adjusting rod is stated, and the worm gear is engaged with the worm screw.
It preferably, further include mounting rack, the adjusting rod is rotatably installed on the mounting rack by bearing.
Preferably, servo motor is also equipped on the mounting rack, the output end of the servo motor passes through transmission connection
Part is connected with the lower end of the adjusting rod.
Preferably, the top surface of the greenhouse body and the angle of horizontal plane are 30-60 °.
Preferably, the top surface of the greenhouse body and the angle of horizontal plane are 45 °.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has an advantage that a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse proposed by the present invention is penetrating
When photovoltaic module is irradiated into sunlight deficiency in greenhouse body, adjusting rod is rotated, reforming unit converts the rotation of adjusting rod
At the rotation of shaft, several frames by rows are rotated with shaft together with photovoltaic power generation plate and are rotated synchronously, such sunlight
The gap direct irradiation that starts of photovoltaic module can be passed through into greenhouse, to meet in greenhouse body needed for crop growth
Sunlight, meanwhile, and demand of the photovoltaic module to sunlight is not influenced, while reflecting mirror can further compensate for photovoltaic module and big
The sunlight of crops in canopy ontology.Therefore, sunlight needed for photovoltaic module of the invention will not seize the growth of greenhouse implants,
Solve the contradiction between agricultural development and photovoltaic.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram in the present invention between photovoltaic module 2 and shaft 31.
In figure: 1-greenhouse body, 2-photovoltaic modulies, 3-regulating mechanisms, 4-reflecting mirrors, 5-mounting racks, 6-servos
Motor, 7-transmission connection pieces, 21-photovoltaic power generation plates, 22-frames, 31-shafts, 32-adjusting rods, 33-reforming units.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is side views of the invention.
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse proposed by the present invention, including greenhouse body 1, photovoltaic module 2 and regulating mechanism 3, greatly
The top surface of canopy ontology 1 and the angle of horizontal plane are 30-60 °.In the present embodiment, the top surface and level of greenhouse body 1
The angle in face is 45 °.Photovoltaic module 2 is transversely disposed side by side on the top of greenhouse body 1, and every row's photovoltaic module 2 connects one
Regulating mechanism 3, i.e., the photovoltaic module 2 of same row are adjusted by a regulating mechanism 3.It is not only easy to adjust in this way and same
Angle between each photovoltaic module 2 and horizontal plane of row is all the same, and only needs to control the adjusting width of all regulating mechanisms 3
Degree, so that it may control all photovoltaic modulies 2 in greenhouse body 1 and the angle between horizontal plane.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram in the present invention between photovoltaic module 2 and shaft 31.
In the present embodiment, photovoltaic module 2 includes photovoltaic power generation plate 21 and frame 22, and photovoltaic power generation plate 21 is mounted on frame 22
Interior, regulating mechanism 3 includes that the shaft 31 for being rotatably installed in the top of greenhouse body 1, vertical rotating are mounted on the outside of greenhouse body 1
Adjusting rod 32 and the rotary motion for the rotary motion of adjusting rod 32 to be converted to shaft 31 reforming unit 33, adjust
Bar 32 is connected by reforming unit 33 with shaft 31, and in the present embodiment, the effect of reforming unit 33 is not only in that realization power
Transmitting, also changes rotation direction.The rotation direction of adjusting rod 32 is located on horizontal plane, and the rotation direction of shaft 31 is positioned at perpendicular
It faces directly.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, reforming unit 33 can have a variety of structures selection, in the present embodiment, reforming unit
33 include worm gear and worm screw, and worm gear is arranged the one end for being mounted on shaft 31, and worm screw is vertically fixedly mounted on the upside of adjusting rod 32,
And worm gear is engaged with worm screw.The reforming unit 33 of the present embodiment realizes movement and the transmitting of power by worm gear mechanism.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be fixedly linked positioned at the same side end of several frames 22 of same row and shaft 31 so that
It obtains several frames 22 to rotate and rotate synchronously with shaft 31, be irradiated into the sunlight in greenhouse body 1 not penetrating photovoltaic module 2
When sufficient, adjusting rod 32 is rotated, several frames 22 by rows are rotated with shaft 31 together with photovoltaic power generation plate 21 and are rotated synchronously,
The highest point at the top of greenhouse body 1 is also rotatably equipped with reflecting mirror 4.Reflecting mirror 4 can will expose to outside greenhouse body 1 too
On solar light emission to photovoltaic power generation plate 21 and in greenhouse body 1.
As shown in Figure 1, further including mounting rack 5, adjusting rod 32 is rotatably installed on mounting rack 5 by bearing.On mounting rack 5
It is also equipped with servo motor 6, the output end of servo motor 6 is connected by transmission connection piece 7 with the lower end of adjusting rod 32.Servo electricity
Machine 6 drives adjusting rod 32 to rotate by transmission connection piece 7, and thus without rotation adjusting rod 32 manually, transmission connection piece 7 has more
Kind selects, and in the present embodiment, transmission connection piece 7 is conveyer belt.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, which is characterized in that including greenhouse body, photovoltaic module and regulating mechanism, the photovoltaic
Component is transversely disposed side by side on the top of the greenhouse body, and photovoltaic module described in every row connects a regulating mechanism,
The photovoltaic module includes photovoltaic power generation plate and frame, and the photovoltaic power generation plate is mounted in the frame, the regulating mechanism
Including being rotatably installed in shaft at the top of the greenhouse body, vertical rotating be mounted on the greenhouse body outside adjusting rod
And the reforming unit of the rotary motion for the rotary motion of the adjusting rod to be converted to the shaft, the adjusting rod are logical
It crosses the reforming unit to be connected with the shaft, same side end and the shaft stationary phase positioned at several frames of same row
Even so that several frames are rotated with shaft and rotated synchronously, the highest point at the top of the greenhouse body is also rotatablely installed
There is reflecting mirror.
2. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reforming unit includes worm gear and snail
Bar, the worm gear are arranged the one end for being mounted on the shaft, and the worm screw is vertically fixedly mounted on the upside of the adjusting rod, and
The worm gear is engaged with the worm screw.
3. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include mounting rack, the adjusting rod
It is rotatably installed on the mounting rack by bearing.
4. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be also equipped with servo on the mounting rack
The output end of motor, the servo motor is connected by transmission connection piece with the lower end of the adjusting rod.
5. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top surface of the greenhouse body with
The angle of horizontal plane is 30-60 °.
6. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the top surface of the greenhouse body with
The angle of horizontal plane is 45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258289.XA CN109874572A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258289.XA CN109874572A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109874572A true CN109874572A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66935629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910258289.XA Pending CN109874572A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109874572A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204259517U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-15 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of green house |
| WO2016088357A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | 株式会社ナカイエンジニアリング | Solar glasshouse and solar glasshouse complex |
| CN106208941A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州华鼎太阳能科技股份有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse based on photovoltaic tracking system |
| CN106386254A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-02-15 | 安阳师范学院 | Ray adjustment structure of photovoltaic power generation greenhouse and adjustment method thereof |
| CN108966940A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | Heliogreenhouse and its method of construction are not heated coldly |
| CN109017286A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 岳昀 | A kind of quick angle of roof photovoltaic power generation mounting plate adjusts and shock-dampening method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201910258289.XA patent/CN109874572A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204259517U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-15 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of green house |
| WO2016088357A1 (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | 株式会社ナカイエンジニアリング | Solar glasshouse and solar glasshouse complex |
| CN106386254A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-02-15 | 安阳师范学院 | Ray adjustment structure of photovoltaic power generation greenhouse and adjustment method thereof |
| CN106208941A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 杭州华鼎太阳能科技股份有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse based on photovoltaic tracking system |
| CN108966940A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | Heliogreenhouse and its method of construction are not heated coldly |
| CN109017286A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 岳昀 | A kind of quick angle of roof photovoltaic power generation mounting plate adjusts and shock-dampening method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 樊廷录等: "《陇东旱地农业技术》", 30 June 1998 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190614 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |